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2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)最新文献

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Green relay station assisted cell zooming scheme for cellular networks 绿色中继站辅助蜂窝网络的小区放大方案
Zujie Hu, Yifei Wei, Xiaojuan Wang, Mei Song
The explosive increase of wireless traffic volume and mobile terminal result in a great deal of greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption in telecommunications industry. In the recent years, it is absorbed in operators' wide attention that the base station supplied with renewable energy is introduced for cellular networks. In order to make the best of renewable energy in green base station, we formulate the problem of maximum usage ratio of renewable energy in the way of minimum cost by introducing green relay stations (GRS). In the paper, we propose a new scheme which will contribute to reduce the total energy consumption and improve the utilization of renewable energy. The proposed strategy is GRS assistant cell zooming scheme applied in LTE network using green and traditional macro base station. Simulation results and numerical analysis show that the proposed scheme can enormously improve the utilization of renewable energy and reduce the total energy consumption of traditional base station.
无线通信量和移动终端的爆炸式增长导致了通信业温室气体的大量排放和能源的大量消耗。近年来,在蜂窝网络中引入可再生能源基站引起了运营商的广泛关注。为了在绿色基站中充分利用可再生能源,通过引入绿色中继站(GRS),以最小成本的方式制定可再生能源的最大利用率问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的方案,将有助于降低总能耗和提高可再生能源的利用率。提出的策略是利用绿色和传统宏基站在LTE网络中应用的GRS辅助小区放大方案。仿真结果和数值分析表明,该方案可以极大地提高可再生能源的利用率,降低传统基站的总能耗。
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引用次数: 6
Biased-sampling of density-based local outlier detection algorithm 基于偏抽样密度的局部离群点检测算法
Peiguo Fu, Xiaohui Hu
Anomaly detection is a hot research field in the area of machine learning and data mining. The current outlier mining approaches which are based on the distance or the nearest neighbor are resulted in too long operation time results when using for the high-dimensional and massive data. Many improvements have been proposed to improve the results of the algorithms, but not yet satisfy the demand of the increasing data, the detection is ineffective. So, this paper presents a biased sampling-based of density anomaly detection algorithm. Firstly, In order to avoid complex kernel function estimation and integration, we divide the data set as grids and use the number of data points in the grid as an approximate density. In order to achieve the purpose of reducing the complexity of calculating the divided cluster, we use the hash table method to map the grid to the hash table unit while calculate the number of data points. After that we roll-up the neighbor grids which has the similar density in local and then calculate the approximate density of the combined data clusters. Next we use the probability-based biased sampling method to detect the data required detection to have a subset; then we use the method based on the density of local outlier detection to calculate the abnormal factor of each object in the subset. Because of using the biased sampling data, the abnormal factor both local outlier factor and global outlier factor; after we have the abnormal factor of each object in the subset, the higher the score of the point is, the higher the degree of outliers. The experiments on various artificial and real-life data sets confirm that, compared with the previous related methods, our method has better accuracy, scalability, and more efficient computation.
异常检测是机器学习和数据挖掘领域的一个研究热点。目前基于距离或最近邻的离群点挖掘方法在处理高维海量数据时,运算时间过长。为了提高算法的检测效果,人们提出了许多改进方法,但仍不能满足日益增长的数据需求,检测效果不佳。为此,本文提出了一种基于偏采样的密度异常检测算法。首先,为了避免复杂的核函数估计和积分,我们将数据集划分为网格,并使用网格中的数据点数作为近似密度。为了达到降低划分簇计算复杂度的目的,我们在计算数据点个数的同时,使用哈希表方法将网格映射到哈希表单元。然后,我们将在局部具有相似密度的相邻网格卷起来,然后计算组合数据簇的近似密度。接下来我们使用基于概率的偏抽样方法来检测需要检测的数据有一个子集;然后使用基于局部离群点检测密度的方法计算子集中每个目标的异常因子。由于使用的是有偏差的抽样数据,异常因素既有局部异常因素,也有全局异常因素;当我们得到子集中每个对象的异常因子后,该点的得分越高,异常程度越高。在各种人工和真实数据集上的实验证明,与以往的相关方法相比,我们的方法具有更好的准确性、可扩展性和更高的计算效率。
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引用次数: 8
Composite simpson method based on differential evolution algorithm for numerical integral 基于差分进化算法的复合辛普森法数值积分
Q. Li, Y. Mou, Junxia Guan, Qinghua Su, Beiping Wu, Haiming Wu
For solving numerical integral problems, a composite Simpson method based on Differential Evolution algorithm (S-DE) is proposed. The proposed method can be viewed as a piecewise integration method. It firstly uses the differential evolution algorithm (DE) to find the optimal segmentation points on the integral interval of an integrand. The approximate integral value of the integrand is then calculated by a composite Simpson method. The comparative analyses of numerical experiment results show the advantages of S-DE on a class of integral problems.
针对数值积分问题,提出了一种基于差分进化算法(S-DE)的复合Simpson方法。该方法可以看作是一种分段积分方法。首先利用微分进化算法在被积函数的积分区间上寻找最优分割点;然后用复合辛普森法计算被积函数的近似积分值。数值实验结果的对比分析表明了S-DE在一类积分问题上的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid immune PSO algorithm for engineering optimization problems 工程优化问题的混合免疫粒子群算法
Lilue Fan, Aijia Ouyang
For its low efficiency in solving constrained optimization problems, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is combined with immune algorithm (IA) in this paper. At the same time, an adaptive penalty function formula is designed to propose a hybrid immune PSO (HIPSO) algorithm for finding solution in constrained optimization problems. Through tests of 13 benchmark functions and three engineering optimization examples, it is clear that the performance of the HIPSO algorithm is equal to that of the HPSO algorithm. Whats more, the IA algorithm is not only better than IA algorithm and the PSO algorithm, but also co-evolutionary algorithm and other six kinds of algorithms.
针对粒子群优化算法求解约束优化问题效率较低的问题,将其与免疫算法相结合。同时,设计了自适应惩罚函数公式,提出了一种求解约束优化问题的混合免疫粒子群算法(HIPSO)。通过13个基准函数和3个工程优化算例的测试,HIPSO算法的性能与HPSO算法相当。更重要的是,IA算法不仅优于IA算法和粒子群算法,而且优于协同进化算法等六种算法。
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引用次数: 3
Crowd counting using accumulated HOG 使用累积HOG进行人群计数
Tianchun Xu, Xiaohui Chen, Guo Wei, Weidong Wang
People count is an important indicator in video surveillance. Due to the overlapping objects and cluttered background, counting people accurately in actual crowded scene remains a non-trivial problem. Existing regression-based methods either learn a single model mapping the global feature to people count, or estimate localized count by training a large number of regressors. In this paper, we present an intermediate approach using the accumulated HOG feature. Our approach is able to capture the spatial difference of crowd structure and does not need to train a large number of regressors. Contrast to the low-level features existing regression-based methods generally use, the accumulated HOG feature is more robust. Extensive evaluations have been done on five benchmark datasets in the field of crowd counting, which demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our approach. In particular, the processing speed is fast enough to be applied to practical applications.
人数是视频监控的一个重要指标。由于物体的重叠和背景的杂乱,在实际拥挤的场景中准确地统计人数仍然是一个不容忽视的问题。现有的基于回归的方法要么学习一个将全局特征映射到人数的单一模型,要么通过训练大量的回归量来估计局部人数。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用累积HOG特征的中间方法。我们的方法能够捕捉人群结构的空间差异,并且不需要训练大量的回归量。与现有基于回归的方法一般使用的低级特征相比,累积HOG特征具有更强的鲁棒性。在人群计数领域的五个基准数据集上进行了广泛的评估,证明了我们的方法的鲁棒性和有效性。特别是处理速度足够快,可以应用于实际应用。
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引用次数: 13
Effects of mass medias on the dynamics of social contagions 大众传媒对社会传染动态的影响
Wei Wang, Lei Gao, Yu-Xiao Zhu, Hui Gao
Individuals can get the behavioral information from mass medias, as they always face various kinds of mass medias. Unfortunately, a systematical study about the effects of mass medias on social contagions is still lacking. To this end, we propose a novel non-Markovian social contagion model, in which individuals obtain the behavioral information not only from their neighbors but also from the mass medias. Through extensive numerical simulations, we find that the mass medias promote the adoption of behavior, and decrease the critical behavioral information transmission probability. In addition, we also note that the heterogeneity of degree distribution promotes the behavior adoption.
个人可以从大众媒介中获取行为信息,因为他们总是面对各种各样的大众媒介。不幸的是,关于大众媒体对社会传染的影响的系统研究仍然缺乏。为此,我们提出了一种新的非马尔可夫社会传染模型,在该模型中,个体不仅从邻居那里获得行为信息,而且从大众媒介那里获得行为信息。通过大量的数值模拟,我们发现大众传媒促进了行为的采用,并降低了关键行为信息的传播概率。此外,我们还注意到程度分布的异质性促进了行为的采用。
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引用次数: 0
Support teachers for quiz in large class — Analysis of typing processes for descriptive answers 支持教师进行大班测验-分析描述性答案的键入过程
S. Tsuruoka, Satoru Kimura, Kenji Hayakawa, H. Takase, H. Kawanaka
In this article, we aim to provide additional information related to students' understandings by analyzing their behaviors, especially typing their answers in short descriptive-quizzes. We collected typing processes for actual quizzes, asked self-confidence in the quizzes, and discuss their relationship between them. By some simple experiments, we find that typing that lacked confidence would cause suspension of typing process, and unpracticed students also cause suspensions, but they are shorter than the former case first case (less than 10 sec).
在这篇文章中,我们的目标是通过分析学生的行为,特别是在简短的描述性测验中输入他们的答案,来提供与学生理解相关的额外信息。我们收集了实际测试的打字过程,询问了测试中的自信心,并讨论了它们之间的关系。通过一些简单的实验,我们发现缺乏自信的学生打字会导致打字过程暂停,没有练习过的学生也会导致打字过程暂停,但时间比前一种情况短(小于10秒)。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on mixed game strategy 基于混合博弈策略的多目标进化算法
Yuandan Li, Shiwen Zhang, Zhiyong Li
Non-dominated sorting multi-objective optimization algorithms can constantly lead to the population of Pareto front optimal. However, the non-dominated sorting strategy lacks high capability to explore the Pareto front in the evolutionary subsequent process. We introduce a mixed strategy game model into evolutionary algorithms in this paper. Based on this strategy, we propose a novel multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MSG-MOEA). A player adopts a strategy against the rest of the players with a certain probability in their respective strategy space instead of some specific strategy. According to the results of the game earning, the player constantly updates this probability to maximize the interest of his own objective. Through the players' constant pursuit of the maximal interest, a kind of tension could be brought to the population, which would push forward the population to the Pareto front. The proposed approach has been used some test functions and metrics for validation which are taken from the standard multi-objective optimization evolutionary literature. The experiment results have been compared against the NSGAII algorithm, which is one of the most highly competitive EMO algorithms. Algorithm analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs well in solving complex multi-objective optimization problems.
非支配排序多目标优化算法可以不断导致种群的Pareto前沿最优。然而,非优势排序策略在后续进化过程中对Pareto前沿的探索能力不强。本文将混合策略博弈模型引入到进化算法中。基于这一策略,我们提出了一种新的多目标进化算法(MSG-MOEA)。一个参与者在各自的策略空间中以一定的概率对其他参与者采取一种策略,而不是采取某种特定的策略。根据游戏收益的结果,玩家不断更新这个概率,以最大化自己的目标利益。通过参与者对最大利益的不断追求,可以给群体带来一种紧张感,这种紧张感会将群体推向帕累托前沿。该方法采用了标准多目标优化进化文献中的一些测试函数和度量进行验证。实验结果与最具竞争力的EMO算法之一NSGAII算法进行了比较。算法分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能较好地解决复杂的多目标优化问题。
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引用次数: 2
Recognition of incomplete and overlapped weed seeds based on self-organization delayed neural network 基于自组织延迟神经网络的不完整和重叠杂草种子识别
Changjiang Shi, Qian Wang, Wencang Zhao
The polygonal representation method is put forward in the paper. The method is based on recursion and boundary division which describes the shape of the incomplete and overlapped weed seeds. The method extracts the contour shape features as local features using the scale space method. The local features are irrelevant to the position and orientation, at the same time, meet the scale, rotation and translation invariance. The incomplete and overlapped weed seeds are identified using the self-organization delayed neural network. The adjacent corner features are analyzed, compared and identified by spatial adjacency relationship among the angle characteristics. At last, the method was proved feasible the experiment by in recognizing the incomplete and overlapped weed seeds.
本文提出了多边形表示方法。该方法基于递归和边界划分,描述了不完整和重叠的杂草种子的形状。该方法利用尺度空间法提取轮廓形状特征作为局部特征。局部特征与位置、方向无关,同时满足尺度、旋转、平移不变性。采用自组织延迟神经网络对不完整和重叠的杂草种子进行识别。利用角特征之间的空间邻接关系对相邻角特征进行分析、比较和识别。最后,通过对不完整和重叠杂草种子的识别实验,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-focus image fusion algorithm using modified adaptive PCNN model 基于改进自适应PCNN模型的多焦点图像融合算法
Yongxing Jia, Chuanzhen Rong, Y. Wang, Ying Zhu, Yu Yang
Image fusion is the technology that combines more than one images into an image, to lay the foundation for further image processing tasks. The paper proposed a novel image fusion framework based on improved adaptive PCNN. PCNN is evolved from mammal's visual cortex neuron model, and characterized by its pulse synchronization and acquisition of the neurons. It has been proved that it is very suitable for the field of image processing, and it has been successfully applied in the field of image fusion. The two source images were input into two parallel PCNN networks, and the gray value of the image was used as the external stimuli of PCNN; At the same time, an improved Sum-modified-laplacian was selected as the image focus evaluation fuction, and linking strength of the corresponding neuron of the PCNN was calculated. The ignition map could be obtained after PCNN ignition, and the clearer part of the images were selected to generate the fused image by comparing the ignition map. In the end, the fused image was generated by pixel by pixel window-based consistency verification, and the final fusion result was obtained. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional image fusion methods in terms of subjective and objective evaluation criteria.
图像融合是一种将多个图像合并成图像的技术,为进一步的图像处理任务奠定基础。提出了一种基于改进自适应PCNN的图像融合框架。PCNN是由哺乳动物的视觉皮层神经元模型进化而来,具有脉冲同步和神经元获取的特点。实践证明,该方法非常适用于图像处理领域,并已成功应用于图像融合领域。将两幅源图像分别输入到两个平行的PCNN网络中,图像的灰度值作为PCNN的外部刺激;同时,选择改进的sum -modified- laplace作为图像焦点评价函数,计算PCNN对应神经元的连接强度。得到PCNN点火后的点火图,通过比较点火图,选择图像中较清晰的部分生成融合图像。最后,通过逐像素窗口一致性验证生成融合图像,得到最终融合结果。实验结果表明,该方法在主客观评价标准上均优于传统的图像融合方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)
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