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2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)最新文献

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A generalized Kernel Fisher Discriminant framework used for feature extraction and face recognition 一种用于特征提取和人脸识别的广义核Fisher判别框架
Yuexiang Shi, Xiaoxue Ren, Saizhou Yang, Ping Gong
In this paper, an improved Kernel Fisher Discriminant (KFD) method is used in face recognition. A Generalized Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis (GKFD) is proposed to make the most of two kinds of discriminant information in “double discriminant subspaces”. It can also uniform the discriminant functions in two subspaces of DSDA. Experimental results on ORL face database show the feasibility of the suggested method.
本文将改进的核费雪判别法(KFD)应用于人脸识别。为了最大限度地利用“双判别子空间”中的两类判别信息,提出了一种广义核Fisher判别分析方法。它还可以统一DSDA的两个子空间中的判别函数。在ORL人脸数据库上的实验结果表明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Fisher discrimination sparse learning based on graph embedding for image classification 基于图嵌入的Fisher判别稀疏学习图像分类
J. Gao, Xiuhong Chen
Fisher discrimination dictionary sparse learning (FDDL) has led to interesting image recognition results where the Fisher discrimination criterion is subject to the coding coefficients. But Fisher discrimination criterion has the limitations of data distribution assumptions and does not consider the local manifold structure of the coding coefficients. In this paper, we will introduce a novel Fisher discrimination sparse learning based on graph embedding (GE-FDSL) scheme. First, we utilizes graph embedding framework to define intra-class compact matrix and inter-class separable matrix imposed on the coding coefficients of training samples to preserving the intra-class compactness and the inter-class separability for the training samples, which simultaneously consider the local manifold structure and label information of the coding coefficients. Then, a new Fisher discrimination criterion based on graph embedding is added to the object function of the sparse coding problem so that the coding coefficients have more discriminative power, where the dictionary atoms in the sparse coding model are associated with the class labels so that the reconstructed error is applied to classification. This method can learn a structured dictionary and sparse coefficients, and in the meantime, it will also keep the local manifold structure of the coding coefficients. So, they will be more discriminative. Experiments on many image databases show that the our algorithm has good classification and recognition performance.
Fisher判别字典稀疏学习(FDDL)使得Fisher判别准则受制于编码系数的图像识别结果非常有趣。但是Fisher判别准则存在数据分布假设的局限性,并且没有考虑编码系数的局部流形结构。本文将介绍一种新的基于图嵌入的Fisher判别稀疏学习(GE-FDSL)方案。首先,为了保持训练样本的类内紧性和类间可分性,我们利用图嵌入框架定义了类内紧性矩阵和类间可分性矩阵,同时考虑了编码系数的局部流形结构和标记信息;然后,在稀疏编码问题的目标函数中加入新的基于图嵌入的Fisher判别准则,使编码系数具有更强的判别能力,其中稀疏编码模型中的字典原子与类标签相关联,从而将重构误差应用于分类。该方法既能学习到结构化字典和稀疏系数,又能保持编码系数的局部流形结构。所以,他们会更有辨别力。在多个图像数据库上的实验表明,该算法具有良好的分类和识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
On-line monitoring induction motors by fuzzy logic: A study for predictive maintenance operators 基于模糊逻辑的异步电动机在线监测:预测性维修操作员的研究
Rafael Rodrigues Pereira, V. A. D. Silva, J. N. Brito, Joao Daniel Nolasco
The monitoring of induction motors through predictive techniques and artificial intelligence has grown considerably in recent years. These techniques allow the detection of a defect in its early stages, consequently allow maintenance personnel to schedule the intervention, working within the concept of planned corrective maintenance, avoiding catastrophic failures on the production line. Among these techniques, there is the Fuzzy Logic. The motor operational conditions are described by using fuzzy linguistic variables in an effective monitoring program that acquire, analyze and present the results. The knowledge base, comprising fuzzy rules and databases, was built to support the fuzzy inference process to analyze the data processing. The experimental results shown the efficiency of the vibration sensor developed and the strategies for detection diagnosis, and on-line monitoring tasks. The results were undoubtedly impressive and in a near future the system developed can be adapted and used in real predictive maintenance programs in industries.
近年来,通过预测技术和人工智能对感应电机的监测有了很大的发展。这些技术允许在早期阶段检测缺陷,从而允许维护人员安排干预,在计划纠正维护的概念内工作,避免生产线上的灾难性故障。在这些技术中,有模糊逻辑。在一个有效的监测程序中,使用模糊语言变量来描述电机的运行状况,该程序可以获取、分析和呈现结果。建立了由模糊规则和数据库组成的知识库,支持模糊推理过程对数据处理进行分析。实验结果表明,所研制的振动传感器能够有效地完成检测诊断和在线监测任务。结果无疑是令人印象深刻的,在不久的将来,开发的系统可以适应并用于工业中的实际预测性维护计划。
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引用次数: 5
A robust edge indicator employing nonlocal structure tensor 采用非局部结构张量的鲁棒边缘指示器
Xianghua Tan, Tao Tang
In this paper, we propose a robust edge indicator employing two eigenvalues of nonlocal structure tensor matrix. In our method, a new nonlocal structure tensor is first constructed. This structure tensor is robust to noise, which inherits from nonlocal means algorithm. Furthermore, based on the constructed nonlocal structure tensor, a new and edge indicator is built, which can effectively differentiate a pixel at edge from a pixel in flat region with noise. Moreover, the proposed edge indicator can characteristic the strength of the edges. By experiments, the results of our method is superior to the gradient's results.
本文提出了一种利用非局部结构张量矩阵的两个特征值的鲁棒边缘指示器。该方法首先构造了一个新的非局部结构张量。该结构张量继承了非局部均值算法,对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性。在构造的非局部结构张量的基础上,构建了一个新的边缘和边缘指标,该指标能够有效地区分边缘和有噪声的平坦区域的像素。此外,所提出的边缘指标可以表征边缘的强度。通过实验,我们的方法的结果优于梯度法的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A feature dependency graph analysis method based on object 一种基于对象的特征依赖图分析方法
Guanzhong Yang, Rong Zhou
The traditional object model only focuses on single application system, cannot represent the relationship between objects of multiple sample systems in a domain correctly. Moreover, as the current domain feature modeling is doped with too many subjective factors of domain experts, there may be some error or missing feature constraint relationship. Combining with the macroscopic characteristics of domain object model, this paper improved the traditional object model, introduced new object relationship: use relationship, influence relationship, modification relationship, mutex relationship, represented feature by using object set. and complemented the definition of feature associated attribution. Some mapping rules are proposed for identifying the feature constraint relationship objectively and accurately, based on which the integrity and consistency of traditional feature dependency view is verified and the quality of feature model is improved.
传统的对象模型只关注单个应用系统,不能正确表示一个领域内多个样本系统对象之间的关系。此外,由于目前的领域特征建模中掺杂了太多领域专家的主观因素,可能会出现一些错误或缺失特征约束关系。结合领域对象模型的宏观特点,对传统对象模型进行了改进,引入了新的对象关系:使用关系、影响关系、修改关系、互斥关系,并用对象集表示特征。补充了特征关联归因的定义。为了客观准确地识别特征约束关系,提出了一些映射规则,在此基础上验证了传统特征依赖视图的完整性和一致性,提高了特征模型的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Solving odd even sudoku puzzles by binary integer linear programming 二进制整数线性规划解奇偶数独
Hui Yu, Yuchao Tang, Chunxiang Zong
Solving sudoku is a very challenging problem. It is not only a logic problem, but also can be seen as a mathematic problem. In this paper, we develop a binary integer linear programming (BILP) model for solving Odd/Even sudoku puzzles. Consequently, we solve the BILP model by using the optimization toolbox of MATLAB software. The performance of the proposed model was tested under different difficulty levels of Odd/Even sudoku puzzles. Numerical results show that it can successfully solve the Odd/Even sudoku puzzles in a quick time.
数独是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。它不仅是一个逻辑问题,而且可以看作是一个数学问题。在本文中,我们建立了一个二进制整数线性规划(BILP)模型来解决奇/偶数独问题。因此,我们利用MATLAB软件的优化工具箱对BILP模型进行求解。在奇数/偶数数独的不同难度下测试了该模型的性能。数值计算结果表明,该方法能够在较短的时间内成功解出奇数/偶数数独。
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引用次数: 0
A retrieval algorithm for encrypted speech based on perceptual hashing 基于感知哈希的加密语音检索算法
Huan Zhao, Shaofang He
In order to further improve the robustness and discrimination of perceptual hashing and retrieval speed in large-scale data, a novel retrieval algorithm over encrypted speech is proposed. Before encrypted speech is uploaded, perceptual hashing sequences must be embedded as a digital watermark. In the process of generating perceptual hashing, multifractal characteristic of speech that has good distinctiveness and robustness is introduced, and the technology of piecewise aggregate approximation is used for compressing data size. The retrieval process does not need decryption but requires the generation of perceptual hashing sequence of query speech segment. Each perceptual hashing set in system hash table should then be matched successively. Experimental results indicate that the perceptual hashing generated from multifractal characteristics shows better distinctiveness and robustness than those derived from time and frequency domain features in existing methods. Furthermore, because of employing the technology of piecewise aggregate approximation, the generated perceptual hashing has small amounts of data, which leads to the greatly improvement of retrieval speed. And finally, the proposed retrieval algorithm achieves high recall and precision ratios in terms of the variety of content holding operation.
为了进一步提高大规模数据中感知哈希的鲁棒性、识别率和检索速度,提出了一种基于加密语音的检索算法。在上传加密语音之前,必须将感知哈希序列作为数字水印嵌入。在生成感知哈希的过程中,引入了语音的多重分形特征,该特征具有良好的显著性和鲁棒性,并采用分段聚合近似技术压缩数据大小。检索过程不需要解密,但需要生成查询语音段的感知哈希序列。然后依次匹配系统哈希表中的每个感知哈希集。实验结果表明,由多重分形特征生成的感知哈希比现有方法中由时域和频域特征生成的感知哈希具有更好的显著性和鲁棒性。此外,由于采用了分段聚合近似技术,生成的感知哈希数据量小,大大提高了检索速度。最后,本文提出的检索算法在内容保持操作的多样性方面实现了较高的查全率和查准率。
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引用次数: 21
Development of the health decision support system (HDSS) in Canada and its implications in China 加拿大卫生决策支持系统(HDSS)的发展及其对中国的启示
Hongpu Hu, T. Dai, Xing Gao, Quan Chen, Xingyun Lei
Based on information systems and government's emphasis on efficient medical service and health management, Canadian health decision support system stands in a leading position. This paper firstly researches the Canadian health decision overall development situation, clinical decision support system, public decision support system, application features etc. through the literature research method. And then summarize the experiences and characters of Canadian decision support system construction and application situation. Finally by the analysis of development of the HDSS in Canada, some enlightens may be obtained to improve HDSS of China: (1) The establishment of Infoway is an important factor in the development of the Canadian health decision support system; (2) The Canadian government's support is the main power in the development of the Canadian health decision support system; (3) Improving the management system is an important undertaking for the Canadian health decision support system; (4) Strong financial security is the key to the development of the Canadian health decision support system; (5) Overall planning and standardization are the foundations of Canada's health decision support system development.
基于信息系统和政府对高效医疗服务和健康管理的重视,加拿大的健康决策支持系统处于领先地位。本文首先通过文献研究法研究了加拿大卫生决策总体发展情况、临床决策支持系统、公共决策支持系统、应用特点等。然后总结了加拿大决策支持系统建设的经验和特点以及应用现状。最后,通过对加拿大卫生决策支持系统发展的分析,得出了完善中国卫生决策支持系统的几点启示:(1)Infoway的建立是加拿大卫生决策支持系统发展的重要因素;(2)加拿大政府的支持是加拿大卫生决策支持系统发展的主要动力;(3)完善管理制度是加拿大卫生决策支持系统的一项重要工作;(4)强大的财政保障是加拿大卫生决策支持系统发展的关键;(5)统筹规划和标准化是加拿大卫生决策支持系统发展的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and optimization oriented to the micro-grid-EV joint system 面向微电网-电动汽车联合系统的建模与优化
Yan Li, Peng Han, Jinkuan Wang, Xin Song
With the increasingly serious energy scarcity and environment pollution, the wide application of the renewable energy and the popularization of the electric vehicle are considered as two effective ways to improve the energy and environment situation. However, the negative effect on the system stability could not be ignored for their intermittent, fluctuant and random characteristics. Aiming to study the operation of micro-grid with access of the renewable energy and EVs, the synthetically modeling method that includes agent-based modeling and system dynamics modeling is applied to built the micro-grid-EV joint system model. Considering the time difference of renewable energy generation, EV charging and the residential load demands, the cascade charging strategy is proposed for scheduling the EV charging behavior to maintain the stable operation of the micro-grid-EV joint system and extremely improve the utilization of the renewable energy. Finally, the comparative simulations are carried out in the same conditions with the other two strategies include charging after travel and charging at night, and the optimal performance of the proposed cascade charging strategy is verified by index evaluation of the renewable energy utilization rate, the energy supplement ability and the peak-to-average ratio.
随着能源短缺和环境污染的日益严重,可再生能源的广泛应用和电动汽车的普及被认为是改善能源和环境状况的两种有效途径。但由于其间歇性、波动性和随机性,对系统稳定性的负面影响不可忽视。针对可再生能源与电动汽车并网的微电网运行问题,采用基于智能体建模和系统动力学建模相结合的综合建模方法,建立了微电网-电动汽车联合系统模型。考虑到可再生能源发电、电动汽车充电和居民负荷需求的时间差,提出梯级充电策略来调度电动汽车充电行为,以保持微网-电动汽车联合系统的稳定运行,极大地提高可再生能源的利用率。最后,在相同条件下,与行后充电和夜间充电两种策略进行了对比仿真,通过可再生能源利用率、能量补充能力和峰均比等指标评价,验证了所提梯级充电策略的最优性能。
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引用次数: 4
Path hopping based SDN network defense technology 基于路径跳变的SDN网络防御技术
Liancheng Zhang, Qiang Wei, Kejun Gu, Huiqiang Yuwen
In order to enhance the ability of software defined network (SDN) proactive security protection, this paper puts forward a path hopping based SDN network defense (PH-SND) technology. PH-SND technology models the path hopping problem as a constraint solving problem, and utilizes satisfiability modulo theory solver to obtain multiple paths, which satisfy overlap and capacity constraints. According to the path hopping strategy and specific hopping slot, SDN controller installs corresponding flow entries into all OpenFlow switches along every path, and these switches can then use these flow entries to properly forward the corresponding protected flow, and randomly change the address and port information of this flow, which can not only realize random path hopping, and can also effectively hide original address and port information of both communication sides. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this proposed PH-SND technology can not only achieve transmission path hopping and address and port random hopping along every transmission path with a comparatively small communication delay and can also improve proactive security protection capability to resist network interception and analysis attack.
为了增强软件定义网络(SDN)的主动安全防护能力,提出了一种基于跳径的SDN网络防御(PH-SND)技术。PH-SND技术将路径跳变问题建模为约束求解问题,利用可满足模理论求解器得到满足重叠约束和容量约束的多条路径。SDN控制器根据路径跳变策略和特定的跳变槽位,在每条路径上的所有OpenFlow交换机中安装相应的流项,这些交换机可以利用这些流项正确转发相应的受保护流,并随机改变该流的地址和端口信息,既可以实现随机的路径跳变,又可以有效地隐藏通信双方原有的地址和端口信息。理论分析和实验结果表明,提出的PH-SND技术不仅可以实现传输路径跳变和每条传输路径上的地址和端口随机跳变,通信延迟较小,而且可以提高主动安全防护能力,抵御网络拦截和分析攻击。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)
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