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2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)最新文献

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A bio-inspired genetic algorithm for community mining 一个启发生物的遗传算法,用于社区采矿
Yitong Lu, Mingxin Liang, Chao Gao, Yuxin Liu, Xianghua Li
The community structure as a vital property for complex networks contributes a lot for understanding and detecting inherent functions of real networks. However, existing algorithms which are ranging from the optimization-based to model-based strategies still need to be strengthened further in terms of their robustness and accuracy. In this paper, a kind of multi-headed slime molds, Physarum, is used for optimizing genetic algorithm (GA), due to its intelligence of generating foraging networks based on bioresearches. Thus, a Physarum-based Network Model (PNM) is proposed based on the Physarum-based Model, which shows an ability of recognizing inter-community edges. Combining PNM with a genetic algorithm, a novel genetic algorithm, called PNGACD, is putting forward to enhance the GA's efficiency, in which a priori edge recognition of PNM is integrated into the phase of initialization. Moreover, experiments in six real-world networks are used to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method. Results show that there is a remarkable improvement in term of the robustness and accuracy, which demonstrates that PNGACD has a better performance, compared with the existing algorithms.
社区结构作为复杂网络的一个重要属性,对理解和检测真实网络的内在功能有很大的帮助。然而,现有的算法从基于优化的策略到基于模型的策略,在鲁棒性和准确性方面还需要进一步加强。本文以多头黏菌绒泡菌为研究对象,利用其基于生物研究生成觅食网络的智能,对遗传算法进行优化。在此基础上,提出了一种基于绒泡菌的网络模型(PNM),该模型具有识别群落间边缘的能力。为了提高遗传算法的效率,将PNM与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种新的遗传算法PNGACD,该算法将PNM的先验边缘识别集成到初始化阶段。此外,在六个真实网络中进行了实验,以评估所提出方法的有效性。结果表明,与现有算法相比,PNGACD具有更好的鲁棒性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
An adaptive threshold shot detection algorithm based on improved block color features 基于改进块颜色特征的自适应阈值镜头检测算法
Huayong Liu, Tao Li
An adaptive threshold shot detection algorithm based on improved block color features is proposed in this paper. This paper adopts an improved block color feature extraction method based on equal area of rectangular ring. Sub-block accumulative color histogram is extracted as color features and different weight for different rectangle rings is set in order to highlight the central part of frame. Then, adaptive threshold of detecting abrupt shot and gradual shot is calculated, and different detection modules is used according to the distance of the characteristics between frames. In the abrupt shots detection, several frames' frame difference and the edge shape features between adjacent frames are calculated to detect the flash. In the gradual shots detection, the discontinuous frame differences between the current frame and back frames are used to detect the boundary of the gradual shot. The experimental results show that this method has better effect to different types of video.
提出了一种基于改进块颜色特征的自适应阈值镜头检测算法。本文采用一种改进的基于矩形环等面积的块色特征提取方法。提取子块累积颜色直方图作为颜色特征,对不同的矩形环设置不同的权值,以突出帧的中心部分。然后,计算突变镜头和渐变镜头检测的自适应阈值,并根据帧间特征的距离使用不同的检测模块;在突发镜头检测中,通过计算若干帧的帧差和相邻帧之间的边缘形状特征来检测闪光。在渐变镜头检测中,利用当前帧与后帧之间的不连续帧差来检测渐变镜头的边界。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型的视频都有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
The concept of possibility based on human cognition 以人的认知为基础的可能性概念
Wei Mei
An axiomatic definition for possibility measure without “maxitivity” operator is proposed in this work. It has a psychology foundation of human cognition of possibility, is consistent with the conditional probability interpretation of possibility. Possibility measure defined this way obeys to a disjunctive operator of arithmetic mean and a conjunctive operator of product, which offers a different perspective on the understanding of possibility and should promote the cross prosperity of probability and possibility.
本文给出了不含“极大”算子的可能性测度的公理定义。它具有人类认知可能性的心理学基础,与条件概率对可能性的解释是一致的。这种方式定义的可能性测度服从算术均值的析取算子和乘积的合取算子,为理解可能性提供了一个不同的视角,应该促进概率和可能性的交叉繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Building vietnamese dependency treebank based on Chinese-Vietnamese bilingual word alignment 基于中越双语词对齐的越南语依存树库构建
Ying Li, Jianyi Guo, Zhengtao Yu, Hongbin Wang, Yonghua Wen
Treebank is one of important resources in the natural language processing. Compared with the rich and mature Chinese corpus, Vietnamese Syntactic Analysis is much more difficult. This paper presents a new approach which uses Chinese-Vietnamese bilingual word alignment corpus to build Vietnamese Dependency Treebank. Firstly, the aligned word processing was made by Chinese-Vietnamese sentence alignment; Secondly, the dependency parsing was done with Chinese sentences. Finally, Vietnamese Dependency Parsing Treebank was generated by Chinese-Vietnamese Languages align relationship and Chinese Dependency Tree, At the same time, The Vietnamese phrase tree converted into dependency Treebank can significantly improve the accuracy of dependency analysis. Experimental results show that this approach can simplify the process of manual collection and annotation of Vietnamese Treebank, and it can save manpower and time to build the Vietnamese Treebank. Experimental results show that the accuracy of this method compared to machine learning methods has improved significantly.
树库是自然语言处理中的重要资源之一。与丰富而成熟的汉语语料库相比,越南语的句法分析难度要大得多。本文提出了一种利用中越双语词对齐语料库构建越南语依存树库的新方法。首先,采用中越句子对齐方法进行对齐字处理;其次,对汉语句子进行依存句法分析。最后,利用中越语言对齐关系和中文依存树生成越南语依存解析树库,同时将越南语短语树转换为依存树库,可以显著提高依存分析的准确性。实验结果表明,该方法简化了手工收集和标注越南语树库的过程,节省了越南语树库构建的人力和时间。实验结果表明,与机器学习方法相比,该方法的准确率有了明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
Risk assessment of long-distance water transmission pipeline based on fuzzy similarity evaluation approach 基于模糊相似评价法的长输输水管道风险评价
Dan Li, W. Yao
In order to ensure the normal operation of water supply projects, especially long-distance water transmission pipeline (LDWTP), it is necessary to recognize and avoid potential risk events during its operation process. As the vagueness and correlation of risk indices usually have a significant impact on the risk assessment result, those indices with high similarity are found out and eliminated based on the fuzzy similarity theory and triangular fuzzy number. Then the quantitative risk assessment using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method by combining analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach is conducted based on the newly established risk index system. The case study shows that there are five groups of indices with high similarity and the risk index system can be screened from 27 indices to 22 indices. The risk assessment result illustrates that risk grades of the four categories from high to low are technology risk, management risk, third-party risk and nature risk. The comprehensive risk of LDWTP is high, which can help the decision makers to identify the most contributing risk events and allow them to take necessary measures for the risk reduction and risk control.
为了保证供水工程,特别是长输输水管道的正常运行,有必要识别和避免其运行过程中的潜在风险事件。由于风险指标的模糊性和相关性往往会对风险评估结果产生较大影响,基于模糊相似理论和三角模糊数,找出相似度较高的指标并加以剔除。然后以新建立的风险指标体系为基础,采用层次分析法结合模糊综合评价法进行定量风险评价。案例分析表明,相似度较高的指标有5组,风险指标体系可从27个指标筛选到22个指标。风险评估结果表明,从高到低的四类风险等级分别为技术风险、管理风险、第三方风险和自然风险。LDWTP的综合风险较高,可以帮助决策者识别造成风险最大的事件,并采取必要的措施降低风险和控制风险。
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引用次数: 11
Capacity maximization on multi-relay MIMO cooperative system 多中继MIMO合作系统的容量最大化
Ying Lin, Suoping Li, Haiyan Chen, Duo Peng
Cooperative networking is used widely because it has advantages in terms of network capacity and transmission reliability upgrade. This paper presents an analytical study on channel capacity of amplify-and-forward (AF) relay system with multi-relays in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. The problem of resource allocation is studied in this paper and an algorithm of amplification matrix for each antenna of multi-relays is presented. Then we solved above problem using a global optimization method. Results of simulation show that proposed algorithm could greatly improve the channel capacity at little cost.
协作组网在网络容量和传输可靠性提升方面具有优势,因此得到了广泛的应用。本文对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中多继电器放大转发(AF)中继系统的信道容量进行了分析研究。研究了资源分配问题,提出了一种多中继各天线放大矩阵的算法。然后利用全局优化方法对上述问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,该算法能以较小的代价大幅度提高信道容量。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive light paths generation through full lens model 通过全镜头模型产生自适应光路
Q. Zheng, C. Zheng
Photo-realistic image synthesis using full lens model provides us with realistic lens effects, but it suffers from low rendering efficiency when many light paths are obstructed by lens stops and lens barrel. This paper proposes a novel method to generate light paths, along which rays can propagate through the lens system. As a first step, a light passage function is defined as the objective function for sampling light paths. The sampling is implemented in a hypercube space, by means of both adaptive Markov chain sampling and interacting Markov chain Monte Carlo. Then light paths are constructed based on these samples. This approach can be easily incorporated in existing rendering methods to trace rays through a full lens model. Experimental results show that this approach can effectively increase the number of valid rays which can go through the lens system, therefore improving the rendering efficiency.
采用全镜头模型进行真实感图像合成,为我们提供了逼真的镜头效果,但由于许多光路被镜头光圈和镜头筒阻挡,导致渲染效率较低。本文提出了一种产生光路的新方法,光线可以沿着光路在透镜系统中传播。首先,定义光通过函数作为光路采样的目标函数。采用自适应马尔可夫链采样和交互马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法在超立方体空间中实现采样。然后基于这些样本构建光路。这种方法可以很容易地结合到现有的渲染方法中,通过一个完整的镜头模型来跟踪光线。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地增加通过透镜系统的有效光线数量,从而提高渲染效率。
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引用次数: 0
Domain adaptation for statistical machine translation 统计机器翻译的领域自适应
Xiaoxue Wang, Conghui Zhu, Sheng Li, T. Zhao, Dequan Zheng
Statistical machine translation (SMT) plays more and more important role now. The performance of the SMT is largely dependent on the size and quality of training data. But the demands for translation is rich, how to make the best of limited in-domain data to satisfy the needs of translation coming from different domains is one of the hot focus in current SMT. Domain adaption aims to obviously improve the specific-domain performance by bringing much out-of-domain parallel corpus at the absence of in-domain parallel corpus. Domain adaption is one of the keys to get the SMT into practical application. This paper introduces mainstream methods of domain adaption for SMT, compares advantages and disadvantages of representative methods based on the result of the same data and shows personal views about the possible future direction of domain adaption for SMT.
统计机器翻译(SMT)在翻译中发挥着越来越重要的作用。SMT的性能在很大程度上取决于训练数据的大小和质量。但是对翻译的需求是丰富的,如何充分利用有限的域内数据来满足来自不同域的翻译需求是当前SMT研究的热点之一。领域自适应的目的是在缺乏领域内并行语料库的情况下引入大量的领域外并行语料库,从而明显提高特定领域的性能。领域自适应是SMT进入实际应用的关键之一。本文介绍了SMT领域自适应的主流方法,根据相同数据的结果比较了代表性方法的优缺点,并对SMT领域自适应未来可能的发展方向提出了个人看法。
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引用次数: 7
Modal linguistic summaries based on natural language equivalence with cognitive semantics 基于自然语言与认知语义对等的情态语言摘要
R. Katarzyniak, Wojciech A. Lorkiewicz, Dominik P. Wiecek
An original model of linguistic summaries extracted from episodic data is briefly presented. In particular, a class of linguistic summaries expressed as modal equivalences is considered. The model is tailored to the concept of autonomous agent systems, and is supported by several detailed, non-technical, natural language processing and knowledge representation theories. Complementary to the well known classic interpretation of linguistic summaries, based on the fuzzy sets theory, the proposed model deals with a different class of vague cognitive concepts. The class consists of epistemic modalities, in particular the concepts of knowledge, belief and possibility. Each sub-class of linguistic summaries is processed as understood in the context of natural systems and supported by related cognitive semantics. Remarks on relevant implementation technologies are given, and an illustrative computational example is presented.
本文简要介绍了一种从情景数据中提取语言摘要的原始模型。特别考虑了一类以模态等价表示的语言摘要。该模型是针对自主智能体系统的概念量身定制的,并由几个详细的、非技术的、自然语言处理和知识表示理论支持。作为对经典语言摘要解释的补充,该模型基于模糊集理论,处理了不同类型的模糊认知概念。这门课包括认知模式,特别是知识、信念和可能性的概念。语言摘要的每个子类都是在自然系统的背景下被理解的,并得到相关认知语义的支持。给出了相关实现技术的说明,并给出了一个说明性的计算实例。
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引用次数: 1
Parallelizing hot topic detection of microblog on spark 基于spark的微博热点话题并行检测
Wei Ai, Dapu Li
With the emergence of the big data age, how to get valuable hot topic from the vast amount of digitized textual materials quickly and accurately has attracted more and more attention. This paper proposes a parallel Two-phase Mic-mac Hot Topic Detection(TMHTD) method specially design for microblogging in “Big Data” environment, which is implemented based on Apache Spark cloud computing environment. TMHTD is a distributed clustering framework for documents sets with two phases, including micro-clustering and macro-clustering. In the first phase, TMHTD partitions original data sets into a group of smaller data sets, and these data subsets are clustered into many small topics, producing intermediate results. In the second phase, the intermediate results are integrated into one, further clustered, and achieve the final hot topic sets. To improve the accuracy of the hot topic detection, an optimization of TMHTD is proposed. To handle large databases, we deliberately design a group of MapReduce jobs to concretely accomplish the hot topic detection in a highly scalable way. Extensive experimental results indicate that the accuracy and performance of TMHTD algorithm can be improved significantly over existing approaches.
随着大数据时代的到来,如何从海量的数字化文本资料中快速准确地获取有价值的热点话题越来越受到人们的关注。本文提出了一种专门针对“大数据”环境下微博的并行两相Mic-mac热点话题检测(TMHTD)方法,并基于Apache Spark云计算环境实现。TMHTD是文档集的分布式聚类框架,分为两个阶段,包括微聚类和宏聚类。在第一阶段,TMHTD将原始数据集划分为一组较小的数据集,并将这些数据子集聚类成许多小主题,从而产生中间结果。第二阶段,将中间结果整合为一个,进一步聚类,得到最终的热点话题集。为了提高热点话题检测的准确性,提出了一种TMHTD的优化方法。为了处理大型数据库,我们特意设计了一组MapReduce作业,以高度可扩展的方式具体完成热点话题检测。大量的实验结果表明,TMHTD算法的精度和性能都比现有方法有显著提高。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)
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