首页 > 最新文献

Business Perspectives and Research最新文献

英文 中文
The Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness: An Efficiency-based Approach 越南省级竞争力:基于效率的方法
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148883
D. Tung, Nguyễn Thúy Quỳnh Loan
The provincial competitiveness index (PCI) serves as an important measure for the efforts of localities in Vietnam in improving the business environment. However, the methodology of PCI excludes the influence of the traditional conditions on business growth, only measuring the “net” competitiveness at the provincial level. This study is conducted (1) to supplement the approach to measure the relation between the improvement of the business environment and the changes in the business results of the enterprises; at the same time and (2) to pay attention to factors that have been excluded in the PCI methodology. Measuring technical efficiency (TE) by data envelopment analysis, fixed effect model, and random effect model are employed to achieve these research objectives. The findings show that the impact of PCI to business growth has a lag of approximately 1 year. Furthermore, in the TE approach, the business growth indicators are affected not only by the improvement of the business environment created by the local government but also by the basic conditions of that locality. This approach seems to be “fair” across localities, especially those with low starting points. This theoretical approach, however, also needs to be further complemented, especially regarding data, to overcome its potential limitations.
省级竞争力指数(PCI)是衡量越南地方政府改善营商环境的重要指标。然而,PCI的方法排除了传统条件对企业增长的影响,仅衡量省一级的“净”竞争力。本研究的目的是(1)补充衡量企业经营环境改善与经营成果变化之间关系的方法;(2)注意PCI方法学中已排除的因素。本文采用数据包络分析、固定效应模型和随机效应模型来测量技术效率。研究结果表明,PCI对业务增长的影响有大约1年的滞后。此外,在TE方法中,企业增长指标不仅受到当地政府创造的营商环境改善的影响,还受到当地基本条件的影响。这种做法似乎在各地都是“公平的”,尤其是那些起点较低的地方。然而,这种理论方法还需要进一步补充,特别是在数据方面,以克服其潜在的局限性。
{"title":"The Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness: An Efficiency-based Approach","authors":"D. Tung, Nguyễn Thúy Quỳnh Loan","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148883","url":null,"abstract":"The provincial competitiveness index (PCI) serves as an important measure for the efforts of localities in Vietnam in improving the business environment. However, the methodology of PCI excludes the influence of the traditional conditions on business growth, only measuring the “net” competitiveness at the provincial level. This study is conducted (1) to supplement the approach to measure the relation between the improvement of the business environment and the changes in the business results of the enterprises; at the same time and (2) to pay attention to factors that have been excluded in the PCI methodology. Measuring technical efficiency (TE) by data envelopment analysis, fixed effect model, and random effect model are employed to achieve these research objectives. The findings show that the impact of PCI to business growth has a lag of approximately 1 year. Furthermore, in the TE approach, the business growth indicators are affected not only by the improvement of the business environment created by the local government but also by the basic conditions of that locality. This approach seems to be “fair” across localities, especially those with low starting points. This theoretical approach, however, also needs to be further complemented, especially regarding data, to overcome its potential limitations.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43128422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stock Market Prediction, COVID Pandemic, and Neural Networks: An Levenberg Marquardt Algorithm Application 股市预测、新冠肺炎疫情和神经网络:Levenberg-Marquardt算法的应用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221149817
Himanshu Goel, N. Singh
Stock market forecasting has always piqued the interest of a wide range of investors, practitioners, and researchers. Stock prediction is a complex process due to the presence of an inherent noisy and volatile environment. The stock market’s movement is influenced by a variety of factors. The study of ANN models began in 1969, “when Minsky and Papert discovered two critical flaws in the Artificial Neural Network technique. The first was the machine’s ability to solve complex problems, and the second was the computers’ inability to run large ANN models efficiently”. The study aims to forecast the Nifty 50 using macroeconomic factors as input variables in the two sub-periods, that is, pre-COVID (February 2018–February 2020) and during COVID (March 2020–December 2021). A model trained using the LM algorithm was used for predicting the NSE’s flagship index Nifty 50. The findings reveal that the LM algorithm achieved 95.18% accuracy in predicting the Nifty 50 in the pre-COVID scenario. Whereas during COVID period, the proposed ANN model achieved 94.21% accuracy. The empirical results have important implications for every class of investors, such as FIIs, DIIs, retail investors, and so on.
股票市场预测总是引起广大投资者、从业者和研究人员的兴趣。由于存在固有的噪声和波动环境,股票预测是一个复杂的过程。股票市场的走势受到多种因素的影响。对人工神经网络模型的研究始于1969年,“当时Minsky和Papert发现了人工神经网络技术中的两个关键缺陷。第一个是机器解决复杂问题的能力,第二个是计算机无法有效运行大型人工神经网络模型”。该研究旨在使用宏观经济因素作为两个子时期的输入变量来预测Nifty 50,即新冠疫情前(2018年2月至2020年2月)和新冠疫情期间(2020年3月至2021年12月)。使用LM算法训练的模型用于预测NSE的旗舰指数Nifty 50。研究结果表明,LM算法在新冠疫情前的情况下预测Nifty 50的准确率达到95.18%。而在新冠疫情期间,所提出的人工神经网络模型的准确率为94.21%。实证结果对金融中介机构、投资中介机构、散户投资者等各类投资者都有重要的启示。
{"title":"Stock Market Prediction, COVID Pandemic, and Neural Networks: An Levenberg Marquardt Algorithm Application","authors":"Himanshu Goel, N. Singh","doi":"10.1177/22785337221149817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221149817","url":null,"abstract":"Stock market forecasting has always piqued the interest of a wide range of investors, practitioners, and researchers. Stock prediction is a complex process due to the presence of an inherent noisy and volatile environment. The stock market’s movement is influenced by a variety of factors. The study of ANN models began in 1969, “when Minsky and Papert discovered two critical flaws in the Artificial Neural Network technique. The first was the machine’s ability to solve complex problems, and the second was the computers’ inability to run large ANN models efficiently”. The study aims to forecast the Nifty 50 using macroeconomic factors as input variables in the two sub-periods, that is, pre-COVID (February 2018–February 2020) and during COVID (March 2020–December 2021). A model trained using the LM algorithm was used for predicting the NSE’s flagship index Nifty 50. The findings reveal that the LM algorithm achieved 95.18% accuracy in predicting the Nifty 50 in the pre-COVID scenario. Whereas during COVID period, the proposed ANN model achieved 94.21% accuracy. The empirical results have important implications for every class of investors, such as FIIs, DIIs, retail investors, and so on.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48355809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a Psychology of Corporate Governance: Theoretical Insights on Non-Executive Director and CEO Performance 走向公司治理心理学——非执行董事与CEO绩效的理论透视
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148856
S. Oppong, Joshua King Safo Lartey
Generally, corporate governance research has been considered the preserve of economics, accounting, and finance scholars. However, attempts are being made to apply behavioral science knowledge in this domain that has traditionally been considered economics and finance. The purpose of this article is to further the efforts in establishing a tradition of behavioral science research in corporate governance. To accomplish this objective, the article establishes the gaps in the extant literature on corporate governance. The article argues from theoretical insights emanating from organizational psychology in particular and behavioral sciences in general. As a result, this article attempts to apply some of the existing theories in social and organizational psychology to explain factors influencing the performance of non-executive directors on boards as well as executive performance and remuneration. Principally, we utilized theories of motivation (expectancy and equity theories) and social influence theory (conformity) to highlight the potential contributions that the psychology of corporate governance can make to advance knowledge and practice. Further, applications and practical ways of testing derived assumptions are also discussed.
一般来说,公司治理研究一直被认为是经济学、会计和金融学者的专利。然而,人们正试图将行为科学知识应用于这个传统上被认为是经济学和金融学的领域。本文的目的是进一步努力在公司治理中建立行为科学研究的传统。为了实现这一目标,本文填补了现有公司治理文献中的空白。本文从组织心理学和行为科学的理论视角进行了论证。因此,本文试图运用社会心理学和组织心理学的一些现有理论来解释影响非执行董事在董事会中表现以及高管绩效和薪酬的因素。主要是,我们利用动机理论(期望和公平理论)和社会影响理论(一致性)来强调公司治理心理学对促进知识和实践的潜在贡献。此外,还讨论了测试衍生假设的应用和实际方法。
{"title":"Towards a Psychology of Corporate Governance: Theoretical Insights on Non-Executive Director and CEO Performance","authors":"S. Oppong, Joshua King Safo Lartey","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148856","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, corporate governance research has been considered the preserve of economics, accounting, and finance scholars. However, attempts are being made to apply behavioral science knowledge in this domain that has traditionally been considered economics and finance. The purpose of this article is to further the efforts in establishing a tradition of behavioral science research in corporate governance. To accomplish this objective, the article establishes the gaps in the extant literature on corporate governance. The article argues from theoretical insights emanating from organizational psychology in particular and behavioral sciences in general. As a result, this article attempts to apply some of the existing theories in social and organizational psychology to explain factors influencing the performance of non-executive directors on boards as well as executive performance and remuneration. Principally, we utilized theories of motivation (expectancy and equity theories) and social influence theory (conformity) to highlight the potential contributions that the psychology of corporate governance can make to advance knowledge and practice. Further, applications and practical ways of testing derived assumptions are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44450589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Linking Supply Chain Management Practices of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises to Customer Relationship Management Objectives: A Proposed Framework 链接中小微企业供应链管理实践与客户关系管理目标:一个建议的框架
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148891
Nourhan Ah. Saad, S. M. Kač, S. Elgazzar
Highlighting the importance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) for economic development and growth, and the appearance of their supply chain vulnerability due to the pandemic attack. Thus, the aim of this research is to propose a framework linking the supply chain management practices (SCMPs) of MSMEs to CRM objectives for the purpose of improving MSMEs’ operational performance. This article conducted a systematic review of all available publications from two prominent databases (WoS and Scopus) through PRISMA guidelines to explore the relationship between variables upon which the theoretical framework will be identified. Followed by semi-structured interviews with MSMEs’ eco-system stakeholders to validate the proposed framework using content analysis based on NVivo software. The findings revealed the relationship between SCMPs and CRM objectives through MSMEs’ operational performance, and a set of indicators has been determined for each variable, upon which a theoretical framework has been developed. Moreover, content analysis for interviews validates the key determinants for SCMPs, operational performance, customer satisfaction, and loyalty for MSMEs, upon which a proposed framework has been developed. This research provides a framework that can be used by academics and practitioners to assess the impact of SCMPs on CRM objectives through improving MSMEs’ operational performance and corrective action for MSMEs’ procedures.
强调微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)对经济发展和增长的重要性,以及由于大流行袭击而出现的供应链脆弱性。因此,本研究的目的是提出一个框架,将中小微企业的供应链管理实践(SCMPs)与CRM目标联系起来,以提高中小微企业的运营绩效。本文通过PRISMA指南对来自两个著名数据库(WoS和Scopus)的所有可用出版物进行了系统回顾,以探索确定理论框架的变量之间的关系。随后对中小微企业的生态系统利益相关者进行半结构化访谈,使用基于NVivo软件的内容分析来验证所提出的框架。研究结果揭示了中小微企业经营绩效与客户关系管理目标之间的关系,并为每个变量确定了一套指标,并在此基础上建立了理论框架。此外,访谈的内容分析验证了中小微企业的scmp、运营绩效、客户满意度和忠诚度的关键决定因素,并在此基础上开发了一个拟议的框架。本研究为学者和从业者提供了一个框架,可以通过改善中小微企业的运营绩效和对中小微企业的程序采取纠正措施来评估中小微企业对客户关系管理目标的影响。
{"title":"Linking Supply Chain Management Practices of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises to Customer Relationship Management Objectives: A Proposed Framework","authors":"Nourhan Ah. Saad, S. M. Kač, S. Elgazzar","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148891","url":null,"abstract":"Highlighting the importance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) for economic development and growth, and the appearance of their supply chain vulnerability due to the pandemic attack. Thus, the aim of this research is to propose a framework linking the supply chain management practices (SCMPs) of MSMEs to CRM objectives for the purpose of improving MSMEs’ operational performance. This article conducted a systematic review of all available publications from two prominent databases (WoS and Scopus) through PRISMA guidelines to explore the relationship between variables upon which the theoretical framework will be identified. Followed by semi-structured interviews with MSMEs’ eco-system stakeholders to validate the proposed framework using content analysis based on NVivo software. The findings revealed the relationship between SCMPs and CRM objectives through MSMEs’ operational performance, and a set of indicators has been determined for each variable, upon which a theoretical framework has been developed. Moreover, content analysis for interviews validates the key determinants for SCMPs, operational performance, customer satisfaction, and loyalty for MSMEs, upon which a proposed framework has been developed. This research provides a framework that can be used by academics and practitioners to assess the impact of SCMPs on CRM objectives through improving MSMEs’ operational performance and corrective action for MSMEs’ procedures.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45820382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Takeover in Family Firms: Current Themes and Prospects 家族企业收购的文献计量分析:当前主题与展望
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221149830
J. Dixit, Poonam Singh, R. Soni
This article highlights the crucial areas and recent dynamics of the takeover field in family firms and recommends avenues for further research. Employing a bibliometric examination, this study analyzes a sample of 63 studies from the Scopus database on acquisition involving family firms between 1997 and early 2021. The study also performed a systematic literature review of the most significant articles as revealed by the computation. We obtain the prominent authors based on citation analysis. We also find current themes and suggest future research avenues. Despite the worldwide prevalence of family firms, there is less study on the takeover of family firms. The results also show that most of the articles are based on the few most studied theories, such as agency theory, resource-based view and stewardship and stagnation perspective, and so on. The scant studies on the takeover of family firms center around acquisition decisions, determinants of acquisition, and acquisition outcomes, with relatively less attention on measuring non-economic goals, board structure, and generation of family members. Finally, the results indicate that very few studies have focused on cross-industry and cross-country to examine the effect of family ownership on takeover events.
本文强调了家族企业收购领域的关键领域和最新动态,并建议了进一步研究的途径。本研究采用文献计量学方法,分析了Scopus数据库中1997年至2021年初涉及家族企业收购的63项研究样本。该研究还对计算显示的最重要的文章进行了系统的文献综述。我们根据引文分析获得了杰出的作者。我们还发现了当前的主题,并提出了未来的研究途径。尽管家族企业在世界范围内普遍存在,但对家族企业收购的研究却很少。研究结果还表明,大多数文章都是基于少数研究最多的理论,如代理理论、基于资源的观点和管理与停滞视角等。对家族企业收购的研究很少,主要围绕收购决策、收购决定因素和收购结果展开,对衡量非经济目标的关注相对较少,董事会结构和家庭成员的产生。最后,研究结果表明,很少有研究集中在跨行业和跨国领域来考察家族所有权对收购事件的影响。
{"title":"A Bibliometric Analysis of Takeover in Family Firms: Current Themes and Prospects","authors":"J. Dixit, Poonam Singh, R. Soni","doi":"10.1177/22785337221149830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221149830","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the crucial areas and recent dynamics of the takeover field in family firms and recommends avenues for further research. Employing a bibliometric examination, this study analyzes a sample of 63 studies from the Scopus database on acquisition involving family firms between 1997 and early 2021. The study also performed a systematic literature review of the most significant articles as revealed by the computation. We obtain the prominent authors based on citation analysis. We also find current themes and suggest future research avenues. Despite the worldwide prevalence of family firms, there is less study on the takeover of family firms. The results also show that most of the articles are based on the few most studied theories, such as agency theory, resource-based view and stewardship and stagnation perspective, and so on. The scant studies on the takeover of family firms center around acquisition decisions, determinants of acquisition, and acquisition outcomes, with relatively less attention on measuring non-economic goals, board structure, and generation of family members. Finally, the results indicate that very few studies have focused on cross-industry and cross-country to examine the effect of family ownership on takeover events.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43860914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tax, Financial and Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting Concerns of Sexual Harassment Non-disclosure Clauses 税务、财务、社会和治理(ESG)报告对性骚扰的担忧保密条款
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221149814
Patrick M. Ryle, Mark A. McKnight, Brett L. Bueltel, J. Beckman
This research focuses on the tax, financial reporting, and sustainability consequences that companies face as a part of settling agreement non-disclosure clauses for workplace sexual harassment claims and cases. Given recent events such as the sexual harassment cases of former Governor Andrew Cuomo and those in the entertainment industry like Harvey Weinstein, managers, and decision-makers must be able to justify decisions to include such clauses in a settlement agreement, and then require an external review of the facts, circumstances, practices, and institutional policies which helped lead to such claim(s). The recent change in legislation and regulation has impacted how companies can work to eliminate and combat sexual harassment cases in the workplace. Using contextual analysis, we first examine the tax considerations of non-disclosure clauses, post-adoption of I.R.C. §162(q), and subsequently review emerging financial reporting consequences of sexual harassment, and finally, we review sexual harassment in relation to the growing SRI movement and its focus on the two specific ESG factors related to governance and social issues. Our research proposes practical guidelines, considerations, and reforms for companies to manage tax, financial, public relations, and environmental, social and governance (ESG) elements associated with efforts to “weed out” sexual harassment behaviors within organizations.
本研究的重点是公司在解决工作场所性骚扰索赔和案件的协议保密条款时所面临的税收、财务报告和可持续性后果。考虑到最近发生的事件,比如前州长安德鲁·科莫(Andrew Cuomo)的性骚扰案,以及像哈维·韦恩斯坦(Harvey Weinstein)这样的娱乐行业的性骚扰案,经理人和决策者必须能够证明在和解协议中包含此类条款的决定是合理的,然后要求对导致此类索赔的事实、情况、做法和制度政策进行外部审查。最近立法和法规的变化影响了公司如何消除和打击工作场所的性骚扰案件。使用上下文分析,我们首先检查了不披露条款的税收考虑,采用I.R.C.§162(q)后,随后回顾了性骚扰的新财务报告后果,最后,我们回顾了性骚扰与不断发展的SRI运动及其对与治理和社会问题相关的两个具体ESG因素的关注。我们的研究为企业管理税务、财务、公共关系以及环境、社会和治理(ESG)等与“清除”组织内性骚扰行为相关的因素提出了实用的指导方针、考虑因素和改革措施。
{"title":"Tax, Financial and Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting Concerns of Sexual Harassment Non-disclosure Clauses","authors":"Patrick M. Ryle, Mark A. McKnight, Brett L. Bueltel, J. Beckman","doi":"10.1177/22785337221149814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221149814","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the tax, financial reporting, and sustainability consequences that companies face as a part of settling agreement non-disclosure clauses for workplace sexual harassment claims and cases. Given recent events such as the sexual harassment cases of former Governor Andrew Cuomo and those in the entertainment industry like Harvey Weinstein, managers, and decision-makers must be able to justify decisions to include such clauses in a settlement agreement, and then require an external review of the facts, circumstances, practices, and institutional policies which helped lead to such claim(s). The recent change in legislation and regulation has impacted how companies can work to eliminate and combat sexual harassment cases in the workplace. Using contextual analysis, we first examine the tax considerations of non-disclosure clauses, post-adoption of I.R.C. §162(q), and subsequently review emerging financial reporting consequences of sexual harassment, and finally, we review sexual harassment in relation to the growing SRI movement and its focus on the two specific ESG factors related to governance and social issues. Our research proposes practical guidelines, considerations, and reforms for companies to manage tax, financial, public relations, and environmental, social and governance (ESG) elements associated with efforts to “weed out” sexual harassment behaviors within organizations.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47323199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking the Shackles: Uncovering the Entrepreneurial Intention Among Women A Study Based in North India 打破束缚:揭示女性创业意向——一项基于印度北部的研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/22785337231168482
Naira Fayaz, Sujata Khandai, I. Zupic
The present research explores the factors stimulating entrepreneurial potential among women based in India and how it eventually results in an intention to start their own business. The study is using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the entrepreneurial event model to identify the antecedents of entrepreneurial potential among women entrepreneurs in India. The study also attempts to understand whether entrepreneurial potential results in an intention to take up a business venture. A survey questionnaire is used to gather the data, and it is conducted both online and offline. The study used 214 responses in total. The data is analyzed using validated procedures and techniques, such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and then path analysis in AMOS (20). The study found that entrepreneurial potential was significantly affected by perceived desirability, followed by perceived feasibility and it also found that perceived risk negatively affects entrepreneurial potential. The second finding shows that the developed potential does turn into an intention to start an entrepreneurial venture, backed by perceived desirability and perceived feasibility. The results can be used to design training programs and help incubators create a methodical strategy to ensure the promotion of women entrepreneurs.
本研究探讨了激发印度妇女创业潜力的因素,以及这些因素最终如何导致她们创业的意愿。本研究利用计划行为理论(TPB)和创业事件模型来确定印度女性企业家创业潜力的前因。该研究还试图了解创业潜力是否会导致从事商业冒险的意图。调查问卷用于收集数据,并在线上和离线进行。这项研究总共使用了214个回答。使用经过验证的程序和技术对数据进行分析,例如探索性因素分析(EFA),验证性因素分析(CFA),然后是AMOS中的路径分析(20)。研究发现,感知可取性对创业潜力有显著影响,其次是感知可行性,感知风险对创业潜力有负向影响。第二个发现表明,在感知到的可取性和感知到的可行性的支持下,已开发的潜力确实转化为创业的意愿。研究结果可用于设计培训方案,并帮助孵化器制定有条理的战略,以确保促进女企业家的发展。
{"title":"Breaking the Shackles: Uncovering the Entrepreneurial Intention Among Women A Study Based in North India","authors":"Naira Fayaz, Sujata Khandai, I. Zupic","doi":"10.1177/22785337231168482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337231168482","url":null,"abstract":"The present research explores the factors stimulating entrepreneurial potential among women based in India and how it eventually results in an intention to start their own business. The study is using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the entrepreneurial event model to identify the antecedents of entrepreneurial potential among women entrepreneurs in India. The study also attempts to understand whether entrepreneurial potential results in an intention to take up a business venture. A survey questionnaire is used to gather the data, and it is conducted both online and offline. The study used 214 responses in total. The data is analyzed using validated procedures and techniques, such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and then path analysis in AMOS (20). The study found that entrepreneurial potential was significantly affected by perceived desirability, followed by perceived feasibility and it also found that perceived risk negatively affects entrepreneurial potential. The second finding shows that the developed potential does turn into an intention to start an entrepreneurial venture, backed by perceived desirability and perceived feasibility. The results can be used to design training programs and help incubators create a methodical strategy to ensure the promotion of women entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48018740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental, Social and Governance Performance Disclosure and Market Value: Evidence from Jordan 环境、社会和治理绩效披露与市场价值:来自约旦的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148861
Hamzeh Al Amosh, S. F. Khatib
Our article seeks to investigate the impact of ESG disclosure in its three dimensions, both collectively and individually, on the market value of Jordanian-listed companies from 2012 to 2019. Using a sample of 173 companies listed in ASE, 1,384 observations were collected. The findings indicate that environmental and social disclosure maximize companies’ market value, and the ESG disclosure collectively has positively affected the market value. At the same time, the results do not show any important role in governance. This indicates that companies pay close attention to various stakeholders, particularly external stakeholders, and wish to increase trust and transparency by disclosing their ESG performance. As a result, companies’ confidence in the capital markets is reinforced, and improved disclosure practices positively affect market value. This study adds an empirical contribution to the literature by investigating the influence of sustainability reporting on companies’ market value in the context of emerging economic countries.
本文旨在从三个维度(整体和个体)考察2012 - 2019年约旦上市公司ESG披露对市值的影响。以ASE上市的173家公司为样本,收集了1384个观察值。研究结果表明,环境信息披露和社会信息披露使公司市值最大化,ESG信息披露共同对公司市值产生正向影响。同时,结果显示在治理中没有任何重要的作用。这表明公司密切关注各种利益相关者,特别是外部利益相关者,并希望通过披露其ESG绩效来增加信任和透明度。因此,公司对资本市场的信心得到增强,改进的披露做法对市场价值产生积极影响。本研究通过调查新兴经济国家背景下可持续发展报告对公司市场价值的影响,为文献增加了经验贡献。
{"title":"Environmental, Social and Governance Performance Disclosure and Market Value: Evidence from Jordan","authors":"Hamzeh Al Amosh, S. F. Khatib","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148861","url":null,"abstract":"Our article seeks to investigate the impact of ESG disclosure in its three dimensions, both collectively and individually, on the market value of Jordanian-listed companies from 2012 to 2019. Using a sample of 173 companies listed in ASE, 1,384 observations were collected. The findings indicate that environmental and social disclosure maximize companies’ market value, and the ESG disclosure collectively has positively affected the market value. At the same time, the results do not show any important role in governance. This indicates that companies pay close attention to various stakeholders, particularly external stakeholders, and wish to increase trust and transparency by disclosing their ESG performance. As a result, companies’ confidence in the capital markets is reinforced, and improved disclosure practices positively affect market value. This study adds an empirical contribution to the literature by investigating the influence of sustainability reporting on companies’ market value in the context of emerging economic countries.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44231123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Servitization and Performance in Manufacturing Firms: The Mediating Role of Radicalness 制造业企业服务化与绩效:激进性的中介作用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148569
G. Nguyen
Drawing on the knowledge-based view and insights from a literature review, the author built up a conceptual framework aiming at investigating the complex relationships between three learning processes and servitization and, more importantly, the interplay between servitization, radicalness, and firm performance. This conceptual framework was tested using data gathered from senior managers of manufacturing firms in Vietnam. PLS-SEM was utilized to analyze the measurement and structural models. The results illustrate that exploitative learning has a positive impact on servitization. Additionally, servitization was found to influence firm performance through radicalness. To that end, manufacturing firms are encouraged to develop an acceptable level of exploratory learning and a significant level of exploitative learning to facilitate servitization. Particularly, servitization was found to be a promising strategy for manufacturing firms in developing countries and could help these manufacturing firms obtain substantial benefits. Given that manufacturing firms in developing countries normally lack critical resources and capabilities, servitization has an even more critical role to play in bringing about a competitive advantage. Managers in manufacturing firms should also offer a variety of integrated services because these services could bring firms novel ideas for innovations that can result in considerable competitive advantage.
基于基于知识的观点和文献综述的见解,作者构建了一个概念框架,旨在研究三个学习过程与服务化之间的复杂关系,更重要的是,服务化、激进性和企业绩效之间的相互作用。使用从越南制造企业的高级管理人员收集的数据对这一概念框架进行了测试。利用PLS-SEM对测量模型和结构模型进行分析。结果表明,利用性学习对服务化具有正向影响。此外,服务化通过激进性影响企业绩效。为此目的,鼓励制造公司发展可接受程度的探索性学习和相当程度的利用性学习,以促进服务化。特别是,服务化被认为是发展中国家制造企业的一项很有前途的战略,可以帮助这些制造企业获得可观的利益。鉴于发展中国家的制造公司通常缺乏关键的资源和能力,服务化在取得竞争优势方面甚至可以发挥更关键的作用。制造企业的管理者还应该提供各种综合服务,因为这些服务可以为企业带来创新的新想法,从而带来相当大的竞争优势。
{"title":"Servitization and Performance in Manufacturing Firms: The Mediating Role of Radicalness","authors":"G. Nguyen","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148569","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the knowledge-based view and insights from a literature review, the author built up a conceptual framework aiming at investigating the complex relationships between three learning processes and servitization and, more importantly, the interplay between servitization, radicalness, and firm performance. This conceptual framework was tested using data gathered from senior managers of manufacturing firms in Vietnam. PLS-SEM was utilized to analyze the measurement and structural models. The results illustrate that exploitative learning has a positive impact on servitization. Additionally, servitization was found to influence firm performance through radicalness. To that end, manufacturing firms are encouraged to develop an acceptable level of exploratory learning and a significant level of exploitative learning to facilitate servitization. Particularly, servitization was found to be a promising strategy for manufacturing firms in developing countries and could help these manufacturing firms obtain substantial benefits. Given that manufacturing firms in developing countries normally lack critical resources and capabilities, servitization has an even more critical role to play in bringing about a competitive advantage. Managers in manufacturing firms should also offer a variety of integrated services because these services could bring firms novel ideas for innovations that can result in considerable competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47604542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scale Development Procedures in the Context of Online Consumers: Key Recommendations 在线消费者背景下的量表开发程序:主要建议
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148847
Omkar Dastane, Chai-Lee Goi
Scales are developed with rigorous theoretical and statistical procedures, and they play a paramount role in the predictions of the outcome of constructs. However, it was found in the extant literature that the development of several scales was done without adherence to standard practices. This article aims to critically review the procedures used for the scales developed in the context of online consumers, highlight limitations, discuss their implications, and recommend the best practices for future research. Scale development studies published in journals indexed in reputed international databases were selected for meta-synthesis. The present study analysis was divided according to the primary stages of the scale development process namely development, data collection, analysis, and reporting. Common issues, such as unsuitable qualitative analysis methods, improper sampling technique, sample size, sample composition, and non-adherence to the reporting standards were recorded. At the end of this study, 15 recommendations were formulated, which would help strengthen the future scale development process in the context of online consumers.
量表是通过严格的理论和统计程序开发的,它们在结构结果的预测中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在现存的文献中发现,几个量表的开发是在没有遵守标准做法的情况下进行的。本文旨在批判性地回顾在在线消费者的背景下开发的量表所使用的程序,强调其局限性,讨论其影响,并为未来的研究推荐最佳实践。选择在知名国际数据库中索引的期刊上发表的规模发展研究进行元综合。本研究分析根据量表开发过程的主要阶段进行划分,即开发、数据收集、分析和报告。记录了常见问题,如不合适的定性分析方法、不合适的采样技术、样本量、样本组成和不遵守报告标准。在这项研究的最后,制定了15项建议,这将有助于加强未来在线消费者的规模发展过程。
{"title":"Scale Development Procedures in the Context of Online Consumers: Key Recommendations","authors":"Omkar Dastane, Chai-Lee Goi","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148847","url":null,"abstract":"Scales are developed with rigorous theoretical and statistical procedures, and they play a paramount role in the predictions of the outcome of constructs. However, it was found in the extant literature that the development of several scales was done without adherence to standard practices. This article aims to critically review the procedures used for the scales developed in the context of online consumers, highlight limitations, discuss their implications, and recommend the best practices for future research. Scale development studies published in journals indexed in reputed international databases were selected for meta-synthesis. The present study analysis was divided according to the primary stages of the scale development process namely development, data collection, analysis, and reporting. Common issues, such as unsuitable qualitative analysis methods, improper sampling technique, sample size, sample composition, and non-adherence to the reporting standards were recorded. At the end of this study, 15 recommendations were formulated, which would help strengthen the future scale development process in the context of online consumers.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43706808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Business Perspectives and Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1