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Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Context of Financial Liberalization: Evidence from Morocco 金融自由化背景下银行盈利能力的决定因素:来自摩洛哥的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148872
Karim Belcaid, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan
This article aims, in the context of financial liberalization, to examine the impact of several internal and external factors in relation to the profitability of banks listed on the Moroccan stock exchange. The study uses the panel data method on a sample of the six banks with the largest market shares over the 2010–2019 period to investigate the influence of ownership structure, bank governance, capital structure, prudential regulation, and also a macroeconomic variation on bank profitability. Accordingly, the empirical results indicate a negative relationship between concentration, foreign ownership, and bank profitability. Further, high capital structure ratios, especially solvency, liquidity, and capitalization ratios appear to have an undesirable effect on the performance of Moroccan banks. In contrast, the impact of domestic institutional ownership is positive, implying that profitability is more favored by domestic ownership than by foreign ownership. Our findings also highlight the importance of independent directors and board size. Therefore, liberalizing ownership and opening up the board to the expertise of outside directors is essential for the banking sector’s development. In terms of policy implications, central banks and regulators need to ensure that banks rigorously adhere to specified leverage and fixed capital adequacy ratios while ensuring optimal liberalization for bank performance.
本文旨在在金融自由化的背景下,研究与摩洛哥证券交易所上市银行盈利能力有关的几个内部和外部因素的影响。该研究使用面板数据法对2010-2019年期间市场份额最大的六家银行的样本进行了调查,以调查所有权结构、银行治理、资本结构、审慎监管以及宏观经济变化对银行盈利能力的影响。因此,实证结果表明,集中度、外资持股和银行盈利能力之间存在负相关关系。此外,高资本结构比率,特别是偿付能力、流动性和资本化比率,似乎对摩洛哥银行的业绩产生了不良影响。相比之下,国内机构所有制的影响是积极的,这意味着国内所有制比外国所有制更青睐盈利能力。我们的调查结果还强调了独立董事和董事会规模的重要性。因此,放开所有权并向外部董事的专业知识开放董事会对银行业的发展至关重要。就政策影响而言,央行和监管机构需要确保银行严格遵守特定的杠杆率和固定资本充足率,同时确保银行业绩的最佳自由化。
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引用次数: 0
Market-based Financing Through Municipal Bond in India: Investor’s Checklist Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) 印度市政债券市场化融资:使用结构方程模型(SEM)的投资者清单
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/22785337231165843
Pali Gaur, Anurag Bhadur Singh
This paper aims to analyze the investor’s perspective toward municipal bonds and to inspect the success potential of municipal bonds in India from 2010 to 2020. The research’s conceptual model is drawn using PLS-SEM for the factors impacting investor decisions toward investment in bonds issued by urban local bodies in India. Results show that “credit rating,” “yields,” “tax benefit,” and “financial soundness” significantly affect the choice of investment in municipal bonds by retail investors. However, “transparency,” “liquidity,” and “investor awareness” are not found to be significant. Bond issuers can use the model to recognize the factors impacting investors’ prioritization for investments in municipal bonds, which can also help them target a bigger investor base. The study relies on subjective data provided by retail investors and may not be the clear-cut performance indicators. The limitation of the time frame for the study over 10 years will restrict the results specifically for that period. The importance of retail investors in developing countries’ municipal bond markets has been overlooked. The study’s key contribution will be to assist and empower new retail investors to have confidence in participating in this fixed-income financial instrument.
本文旨在分析投资者对市政债券的看法,并考察2010-2020年印度市政债券的成功潜力。该研究的概念模型是使用PLS-SEM绘制的,用于分析影响投资者投资印度城市地方机构发行的债券的因素。结果表明,“信用评级”、“收益率”、“税收优惠”和“财务稳健性”显著影响散户投资者对市政债券的投资选择。然而,“透明度”、“流动性”和“投资者意识”并不重要。债券发行人可以使用该模型来识别影响投资者优先投资市政债券的因素,这也可以帮助他们瞄准更大的投资者基础。该研究依赖于散户投资者提供的主观数据,可能不是明确的业绩指标。研究时间框架超过10年的限制将限制该时期的具体结果。散户投资者在发展中国家市政债券市场的重要性一直被忽视。该研究的主要贡献将是帮助和增强新散户投资者对参与这一固定收益金融工具的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Small Savings Scheme of the Post Office and Savings Habit of People: The Role of Financial Consultant 邮局小额储蓄计划与人们的储蓄习惯——财务顾问的作用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148595
Giridhari Mohanta
The small savings scheme plays a vital role in mobilizing savings for the economy, and the post office provides a variety of products to people to promote a savings habit. The current research attempts to analyze the moderation effect of financial consultants in relationship between the small savings scheme of the post office, financial literacy and behavior, and the savings habit of people. The study exhibits a significant positive impact of predictors and moderation variables on savings habits. In this regard, a two-phase structural equation modeling (SEM) has been employed to validate the hypothesized measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and in the next phase, the structural model verifies the hypothesized association between exogenous and endogenous variables to draw rational inferences. And a positive effect of predictors and interaction variables is observed. Finally, the study concluded with an important suggestion for the investment manager and other intermediaries: integrate the financial engineering process by giving due importance to investor needs.
小额储蓄计划在为经济动员储蓄方面起着至关重要的作用,邮局为人们提供各种产品,以促进储蓄习惯。本研究试图分析理财顾问在邮局小额储蓄计划、理财素养和理财行为、人们储蓄习惯三者之间的调节作用。研究发现,预测变量和调节变量对储蓄习惯有显著的正向影响。为此,本文采用两阶段结构方程模型(SEM),利用验证性因子分析(CFA)对假设的计量模型进行验证,在下一阶段,结构模型验证外生变量和内生变量之间的假设关联,从而得出合理的推论。预测因子和交互变量的正向影响。最后,研究对投资经理和其他中介机构提出了重要建议:通过重视投资者的需求来整合金融工程流程。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Family Social Support on Employee Engagement: Influence of Moderator and Mediator 家庭社会支持对员工敬业度的影响:调节因子和中介因子的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148256
Md. Kafil Uddin, M. T. Azim, Md. Aftab Uddin, S. Akther
This article aims to unearth the association between family social support (FSS) and employee engagement (EE) with the moderating effect of work social support (WSS) and the mediating effect of family interfering work (FIW). This study used a quantitative approach to perform the research and collected 277 replies from a variety of organizations in Saudi Arabia’s Western region using a multi-item questionnaire and analyzed data using IBM SPSS 25 and IBM AMOS 24. The findings show that FIW plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between FSS and EE. However, WSS is found to have no significant moderating effect. The study provides important learning for practicing professionals and policymakers to adopt family-friendly policies and facilities for enhancing the work–life balance of the employees so as to strengthen the engagement of the employees in the organization. Former studies have emphasized the role of social support in buffering work–family conflict, but there is a dearth of studies linking FSS and EE in a moderated mediation. Thus, the present study endeavors to address the above-mentioned gap. Moreover, the notes for future research are also highlighted in the limitations section.
本文旨在揭示家庭社会支持(FSS)和员工敬业度(EE)与工作社会支持(WSS)的调节作用和家庭干预工作(FIW)的中介作用之间的关系。本研究采用定量方法进行研究,使用多项目问卷从沙特阿拉伯西部地区的各种组织收集了277份回复,并使用IBM SPSS 25和IBM AMOS 24分析数据。研究结果表明,FIW在FSS和EE之间的关系中起部分中介作用,而WSS没有显著的调节作用。该研究为执业专业人士和决策者提供了重要的学习,以采取有利于家庭的政策和设施,增强员工的工作与生活平衡,从而加强员工在组织中的参与度。以前的研究强调了社会支持在缓冲工作-家庭冲突中的作用,但缺乏将FSS和EE联系在适度调解中的研究。因此,本研究试图解决上述差距。此外,限制部分还强调了未来研究的注意事项。
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引用次数: 1
A. K. Khandelwal (Ed.), Transformational Leadership in Banking: Challenges of Governance, Leadership and HR in a Digital and Disruptive World, Sage Publications. 2021. 514 pp. ₹995. ISBN: 978-93-5388 (Hard Bound) a . K. Khandelwal(编),银行业转型领导力:数字化和颠覆性世界中的治理、领导力和人力资源挑战,Sage出版社,2021。514页,995卢比。ISBN: 978-93-5388(精装本)
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148815
Zubin R. Mulla
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study of the Impact of Accounting Conservatism and Ownership Structure on Firm Performance in Indonesia 印尼会计稳健性与股权结构对企业绩效影响的实证研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148544
Listyorini Wahyu Widati, Bambang Sudiyatno, T. Suwarti, Kis Indriyaningrum
This study aims to investigate the impact of accounting conservatism and ownership structure on the firm performance of Indonesian active manufacturing companies. To achieve this goal, 44 qualified manufacturing companies were used as a sample of the 153 manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The data collection method was preceded by conducting surveys and observations to determine the purposive sampling method as the method used for data collection and data analysis using multiple regression. The company’s ability to use asset resources and equity to generate net income is used as a measure of firm performance. The results of the analysis using the multiple regression method in regression Equation 1 show that accounting conservatism and foreign ownership have a positive effect on return on assets, while managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on return on assets. Similarly, the analysis result of Equation 2 shows that accounting conservativeness and foreign ownership have a positive effect on the return on equity, while managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on the return on equity.
本研究旨在调查会计稳健性和股权结构对印尼活跃制造业公司业绩的影响。为了实现这一目标,44家合格的制造公司被用作印尼153家制造公司的样本。在数据收集方法之前,进行调查和观察,以确定有目的的抽样方法作为使用多元回归进行数据收集和数据分析的方法。公司利用资产资源和股权产生净收入的能力被用作衡量公司业绩的指标。使用回归方程1中的多元回归方法进行分析的结果表明,会计稳健性和外资所有权对资产回报率有积极影响,而管理层所有权和机构所有权对资产收益率没有影响。同样,等式2的分析结果表明,会计稳健性和外资所有权对股本回报率有正向影响,而管理层所有权和机构所有权对股本收益率没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Using Topic Modeling for Extracting Customers’ Expectations: A Case of Women Apparel 利用主题模型提取顾客期望:以女装为例
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221150831
H. Sharma
Increased internet usage has fueled significant growth in online retailing. The textile business has benefited in all countries thanks to the surge in online sales. Women’s fashion is having a huge impact on the world stage as women are the most concerned about what they wear and also new attractive clothes are released regularly. Electronic word of mouth (EWOM) is considered to be an important source of information and helps potential customers in purchasing decision-making. This study attempts to gather in-depth information about the women’s apparel sector by mining these EWOMs. Topic modeling through latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is utilized here for extracting the key aspects about which the customers chat in their reviews that are posted online. A total of 23,486 reviews were accessed on which the LDA technique was applied after preprocessing the data for potential cleaning. LDA technique resulted in six topics, namely, aesthetic, functionality, expressive, performance, extrinsic, and return policy. These are the aspects that the customers mention while commenting about their shopping experience. The findings of this study provide the key aspects that customers expect while purchasing women’s apparel online. The study discusses some implications for online marketers that may help them achieve a competitive edge.
互联网使用量的增加推动了在线零售业的显著增长。由于在线销售的激增,纺织业在所有国家都受益匪浅。女性时尚正在世界舞台上产生巨大影响,因为女性最关心自己的穿着,而且新的有吸引力的衣服也会定期发布。电子口碑(EWOM)被认为是一种重要的信息来源,有助于潜在客户做出购买决策。本研究试图通过挖掘这些EWOM来收集有关女装行业的深入信息。通过潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)的主题建模在这里被用来提取客户在网上发布的评论中谈论的关键方面。在对数据进行预处理以进行潜在清洁后,共访问了23486篇应用LDA技术的综述。LDA技术产生了六个主题,即美学、功能性、表达性、性能性、外在性和退货政策。这些是顾客在评论他们的购物体验时提到的方面。这项研究的结果提供了顾客在网上购买女装时所期望的关键方面。这项研究讨论了对在线营销人员的一些启示,这些启示可能有助于他们获得竞争优势。
{"title":"Using Topic Modeling for Extracting Customers’ Expectations: A Case of Women Apparel","authors":"H. Sharma","doi":"10.1177/22785337221150831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221150831","url":null,"abstract":"Increased internet usage has fueled significant growth in online retailing. The textile business has benefited in all countries thanks to the surge in online sales. Women’s fashion is having a huge impact on the world stage as women are the most concerned about what they wear and also new attractive clothes are released regularly. Electronic word of mouth (EWOM) is considered to be an important source of information and helps potential customers in purchasing decision-making. This study attempts to gather in-depth information about the women’s apparel sector by mining these EWOMs. Topic modeling through latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is utilized here for extracting the key aspects about which the customers chat in their reviews that are posted online. A total of 23,486 reviews were accessed on which the LDA technique was applied after preprocessing the data for potential cleaning. LDA technique resulted in six topics, namely, aesthetic, functionality, expressive, performance, extrinsic, and return policy. These are the aspects that the customers mention while commenting about their shopping experience. The findings of this study provide the key aspects that customers expect while purchasing women’s apparel online. The study discusses some implications for online marketers that may help them achieve a competitive edge.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41539572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nonlinear Effect of Executive Compensation on Financial Performance 高管薪酬对财务绩效的非线性影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148283
Ritu Pareek, T. N. Sahu, K. Pandey
The agency theory propagates the use of compensation as a motivational measure to get the interest of the firm’s owners and the managers aligned. However, after a series of scandals, there has been a widespread focus on the payments made to the executives and their relationship with the organization’s financial performance. Although the relationship between compensation and performance has been observed extensively, the change in the relationship at various levels of compensation and the nonlinear aspect in the relationship still remain unanswered. Under this backdrop, the study makes an in-depth analysis of the relationship between executive compensation and firm performance in the context of 182 nonfinancial NSE-listed companies of India for the period 2014–2020. The study besides applying the static panel data analysis also advances to generalized method of moments based dynamic panel model to overcome the issues of endogeneity and declares that the relationship existing between executive compensation and firm’s Tobin’s Q is seen to be an inverted U-shaped curve. As per the robust estimator, an increase in the level of executive compensation is found to affect financial performance positively until it transcends a threshold level of 2.6% of the firm’s net profit.
代理理论提倡将薪酬作为一种激励措施,以使公司所有者和管理者的利益保持一致。然而,在一系列丑闻之后,人们普遍关注向高管支付的款项及其与该组织财务业绩的关系。虽然薪酬与绩效之间的关系已被广泛观察,但在不同薪酬水平上,这种关系的变化以及这种关系的非线性方面仍未得到解答。在此背景下,本研究以2014-2020年印度nse上市的182家非金融类公司为研究对象,深入分析了高管薪酬与公司绩效之间的关系。本文在应用静态面板数据分析的基础上,提出了基于矩量的动态面板模型的广义方法,克服了内质性问题,并认为高管薪酬与企业托宾Q之间存在倒u型曲线关系。根据稳健估计,发现高管薪酬水平的增加对财务业绩有积极影响,直到它超过公司净利润的2.6%的阈值水平。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Success in a Conflict-affected Region: Investigating the Role of Select Entrepreneurial Competencies and Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurial Success in Kashmir 受冲突影响地区创业成功的决定因素:调查选定的创业能力和环境因素对克什米尔创业成功的作用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148881
Mohd Shoib Shah, Mohammad Farooq Lala
Entrepreneurship is not only limited to the stable contexts; rather it exists in conflict zones as well. The current study presents empirical findings from a conflict-affected region Kashmir. We specifically investigated the role of select entrepreneurial competencies including opportunity, commitment, and organizing competencies and environmental factors which include entrepreneurial finance and government policies on entrepreneurial success. We found that entrepreneurial competencies and environmental factors had a direct, positive, and significant impact on entrepreneurial success in a conflict zone Kashmir. The analysis of the data also revealed that the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial success was moderated by government policies. The study is a response to the call of multiple authors for providing empirical evidences from conflict-zones. This study provides evidence for multiple stakeholders including entrepreneurs, governments, and entrepreneurship development institutes to focus on the competencies and policies so that the entrepreneurs may benefit in the long run. The study is significant because findings of this research can be extended to many areas, especially for business and entrepreneurship to survive in places undergoing conflict and strife over long years where sustenance and livelihood due to lack of stability is a continued challenge.
创业不仅限于稳定的环境;相反,它也存在于冲突地区。目前的研究报告介绍了受冲突影响的克什米尔地区的实证研究结果。我们特别调查了选择创业能力的作用,包括机会、承诺和组织能力,以及环境因素,包括创业融资和政府政策对创业成功的影响。我们发现,在克什米尔冲突地区,创业能力和环境因素对创业成功有着直接、积极和显著的影响。对数据的分析还表明,创业能力与创业成功之间的关系受到政府政策的调节。这项研究是对多位作者呼吁提供冲突地区经验证据的回应。这项研究为包括企业家、政府和创业发展机构在内的多个利益相关者提供了证据,让他们关注能力和政策,以便企业家从长远受益。这项研究意义重大,因为这项研究的发现可以扩展到许多领域,特别是对于在长期经历冲突和冲突的地方生存的企业和创业来说,由于缺乏稳定,维持生计和生计是一个持续的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Reconnoitering the Effects of Risk and Knowledge on Use Intention for E-money Services Among Saudi Arabian Residents 风险和知识对沙特阿拉伯居民电子货币服务使用意愿的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/22785337221148841
A. Salameh, Naeem Hayat, Anis Ali
Technology impacts human life in multiple ways, and the internet offers the facility to perform traditional money transactions instantly. However, technology adoption is risky, and numerous risks hinder the intention formation from using e-money services. The current work investigates four types of associated risks (financial, service, time, and psychological risk) impacting the use intention for e-money services among Saudi Arabian and estimating the effect of e-money services knowledge on the use intention. For the existing cross-sectional study, quantitative data were collected in Saudi Arabia on social media. Analysis was executed with 328 valid sample data with the partial least square structural equation modeling software SmartPLS 3.3. Results revealed that e-money services’ financial, time, and service risks insignificantly influence the e-money usage intention. However, psychological risk and knowledge about e-money services significantly influence the use intention for e-money services. E-money services firms reduce financial, time, and service risk perceptions. Improving knowledge of e-money services and reducing the psychological risk build a favorable usage intention. The results help develop appropriate management and policy guidelines to facilitate Saudi Arabia to become a cashless society by 2030. The study’s limitations and future research options are stated at the end.
科技以多种方式影响着人类的生活,互联网提供了即时进行传统货币交易的设施。然而,技术采用是有风险的,许多风险阻碍了使用电子货币服务的意向形成。目前的工作调查了影响沙特阿拉伯电子货币服务使用意愿的四种相关风险(金融、服务、时间和心理风险),并估计了电子货币服务知识对使用意愿的影响。对于现有的横断面研究,在沙特阿拉伯的社交媒体上收集定量数据。采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模软件SmartPLS 3.3对328个有效样本数据进行分析。结果显示,电子货币服务的财务风险、时间风险和服务风险对电子货币使用意愿的影响不显著。然而,心理风险和对电子货币服务的了解对电子货币服务的使用意愿有显著影响。电子货币服务公司降低了财务、时间和服务风险感知。提高对电子货币业务的认识,降低心理风险,形成良好的使用意愿。研究结果有助于制定适当的管理和政策指导方针,以促进沙特阿拉伯到2030年成为无现金社会。最后阐述了本研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。
{"title":"Reconnoitering the Effects of Risk and Knowledge on Use Intention for E-money Services Among Saudi Arabian Residents","authors":"A. Salameh, Naeem Hayat, Anis Ali","doi":"10.1177/22785337221148841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148841","url":null,"abstract":"Technology impacts human life in multiple ways, and the internet offers the facility to perform traditional money transactions instantly. However, technology adoption is risky, and numerous risks hinder the intention formation from using e-money services. The current work investigates four types of associated risks (financial, service, time, and psychological risk) impacting the use intention for e-money services among Saudi Arabian and estimating the effect of e-money services knowledge on the use intention. For the existing cross-sectional study, quantitative data were collected in Saudi Arabia on social media. Analysis was executed with 328 valid sample data with the partial least square structural equation modeling software SmartPLS 3.3. Results revealed that e-money services’ financial, time, and service risks insignificantly influence the e-money usage intention. However, psychological risk and knowledge about e-money services significantly influence the use intention for e-money services. E-money services firms reduce financial, time, and service risk perceptions. Improving knowledge of e-money services and reducing the psychological risk build a favorable usage intention. The results help develop appropriate management and policy guidelines to facilitate Saudi Arabia to become a cashless society by 2030. The study’s limitations and future research options are stated at the end.","PeriodicalId":37330,"journal":{"name":"Business Perspectives and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42606796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Business Perspectives and Research
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