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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE «THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT (ON THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE)» 国际会议«巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国:问题和发展前景(独立75周年)»
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-132-149
This article is a review of the International conference «The Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Problems and Prospects of Development (on the 75th Anniversary of Independence)». The event was held on September 26, 2022 at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in a mixed part-time format by using the Zoom platform. Speeches and reports of numerous International conference participants, presented by the Head and staff of the Pakistani and Russian diplomatic missions in Moscow and Islamabad respectively, members of a high-ranking delegation of Pakistani Senators, as well as of Heads, staff, senior and junior scholars of leading Russian and Pakistani analytical centers, institutes and various institutions, covered a wide range issues on Pakistan studies. Besides the official greetings and addresses by Honorable Guests of this International forum, the conference program also reflected relevant studies of domestic and Pakistani scholars on Pakistan national statehood building, its current inner political, socio-economic problems, the main directions of this country foreign policy at the global and regional level, including the possibilities of enhancing Pakistan-Russia relations on bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the geographically close states in the vector of Eurasian integration by means of major joint investment projects implementation. Much attention at the conference was paid to the necessity of the socio-cultural communication formation between the Russian and Pakistani peoples for the increase of their mutual understanding and convergence. A separate remarkable event was devoted to this issue within the framework of the International conference, which took place at the Eastern Cultural Center of the IOS RAS. It was connected with the presentation of the Three–volume «Encyclopedia of Muhammad Iqbal’ (in Urdu) and the solemn ceremony of its donation to the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences by the Honorary Speaker of the conference, Chairman of the of Pakistan Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights, Senator Walid Iqbal — grandson of the outstanding Pakistani poet and thinker, the ‘Spiritual Father of Pakistan» Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
本文是对国际会议“巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国:问题和发展前景(独立75周年)”的回顾。该活动于2022年9月26日在俄罗斯科学院东方研究所举行,利用Zoom平台以混合兼职形式举行。巴基斯坦和俄罗斯驻莫斯科和伊斯兰堡外交使团团长和工作人员、巴基斯坦参议员高级代表团成员以及俄罗斯和巴基斯坦主要分析中心、研究所和各种机构的负责人、工作人员、高级和初级学者等众多国际会议与会者的发言和报告涵盖了有关巴基斯坦研究的广泛问题。除了本次国际论坛嘉宾的正式问候和致辞外,会议议程还反映了国内和巴基斯坦学者对巴基斯坦民族国家建设、当前国内政治、社会经济问题、全球和地区层面巴基斯坦外交政策主要方向的相关研究。包括通过实施重大联合投资项目,加强巴基斯坦与俄罗斯在欧亚一体化矢量中与地理上接近的国家进行双边和多边合作的可能性。会议非常重视俄罗斯和巴基斯坦人民之间形成社会文化交流的必要性,以增加他们的相互了解和融合。在国际会议的框架内,在IOS RAS的东方文化中心举行了另一场引人注目的活动,专门讨论这个问题。会议名誉发言人、巴基斯坦参议院人权常设委员会主席、巴基斯坦杰出诗人和思想家、“巴基斯坦精神之父”阿拉玛·穆罕默德·伊克巴尔的孙子瓦利德·伊克巴尔参议员向俄罗斯科学院东方研究所赠送了三卷本《穆罕默德·伊克巴尔百科全书》(乌尔都语),并举行了庄严的捐赠仪式。
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引用次数: 0
THE GUERILLA STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG GERILYA 印度尼西亚的游击明星——bintang gerilya
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-1-171-183
A. Zakharov
The award system of Indonesia reflects its state developments, including the formation and transformations of the Indonesian Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). The Republic of Indonesia was formed as a result of its struggle for independence against the Netherlands Colonial Empire. Many islands of Indonesia, their equatorial and tropical climate, as well as technical backwardness of the Indonesian society in the 1940s were among the main factors of the guerilla warfare against the Dutch. Guerilla squads were the main part of the People’s Security Army (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), later named the Republic of Indonesia Army (Tentara Republik Indonesia). Its victory over the Dutch in 1949 helped instituting of the first Order of Indonesia — Bintang Gerilja, or Bintang Gerilya in modern spelling — The Guerilla Star. The paper sums up the laws and acts of the Indonesian State concerning the Guerilla Star, as well as the data from open sources, like media and Wikipedia, about its awardees. These data are checked through the official reference books issued by the Service of History of the Indonesian Army (Dinas Sejarah Angkatan Darat). The paper focuses on the statute, description and bestowals of the Guerilla Star of Indonesia. The Order is an award to all Indonesians who fought for their Independence against the Dutch. The form of the Guerilla Star is like the Gallipoli Star of the Ottoman Empire. In 2009, the statute of the Guerilla Star was changed by the Indonesian Government. Now it may be bestowed for any guerilla defense of Indonesian interests.
印度尼西亚的奖励制度反映了其国家的发展,包括印度尼西亚武装部队(Tentara Nasional Indonesia)的形成和转变。印度尼西亚共和国是在反对荷兰殖民帝国的独立斗争中成立的。印度尼西亚的许多岛屿,赤道和热带气候,以及印度尼西亚社会的技术落后,是20世纪40年代对荷兰游击战的主要因素。游击队是人民安全军(Tentara Keamanan Rakyat)的主要组成部分,后来被命名为印度尼西亚共和国军(Tentara Republik Indonesia)。它在1949年战胜荷兰人,帮助建立了印度尼西亚的第一个骑士团——Bintang Gerilja,或者用现代拼写Bintang Gerilya——游击之星。该文件总结了印度尼西亚国家有关游击之星的法律和行为,以及来自媒体和维基百科等公开来源的关于其获奖者的数据。这些数据是通过印度尼西亚军队历史服务处(Dinas Sejarah Angkatan Darat)发行的官方参考书进行核对的。本文重点介绍了印尼游击之星的设立、描述和授予。该勋章是授予所有为独立而反抗荷兰人的印尼人。游击队之星的形状就像奥斯曼帝国的加里波利之星。2009年,印尼政府修改了游击队之星的章程。现在,它可能被授予任何保卫印尼利益的游击战。
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引用次数: 0
«ANGELIC HYMN» AS AN EXAMPLE OF COPTIC HYMNOGRAPHY 《天使赞美诗》是科普特诗歌的一个例子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-043-053
L. Frangulian
The article is devoted to the philological analysis of poetic passage from the apocrypha «The Investiture of Archangel Michael», which wasto be read on the feast day in honour of the Archistratigus. Coptic hymnography, although derived from Greek, has become distinctive; several collections of ancient hymns are known. The peculiarity of the so-called «angelic hymn» is the fact that it is not included in any collection, but is included in a literary text. The article provides the first Russian translation of this hymn. It differs in style from the entire narrative of «The Investiture». It is sung by Michael himself with the angels. The hymn is framed by references to the righteous and consists of eight stanzas. It, like the text itself, is preserved in three versions, two in Sahidic dialect (manuscripts of the 9th century) and one in Fayymic (manuscripts of the 9th-11th centuries). Anaphora, lexical repetition and parallelism are used in hymn. The three versions identify the following themes: feast, meal and mercy. Analyzing the structure of the hymn, one can conclude that it was preserved in all three versions. However, a study of the themes and literary devices involved shows that in each version of hymn the accents are set in an original way. The inner link between the parts of the hymn can be traced. The passage itself is also logically integrated into the overall narrative. The main distinguishing feature of all the hymns is that some phrases are so brief that the listener is left with a great deal of room for interpretation and conjecture. For a more accurate understanding it is necessary either to know other versions of the hymn, or to refer to the stories in «The Investiture». The apocrypha also stresses the importance of hymn singing. It suggests that the congregation participated in the singing of the hymn during the reading of the text on the feast day.
这篇文章致力于对伪经《大天使米迦勒的授职书》中的诗歌段落进行语言学分析,这篇文章将在纪念阿奇特拉古斯的节日上宣读。科普特赞美诗,虽然源自希腊,已经成为独特的;有几部古代赞美诗集是已知的。所谓的“天使赞美诗”的特点是,它不包括在任何集合,但包括在一个文学文本。这篇文章提供了这首赞美诗的第一个俄语翻译。它在风格上不同于整个叙述的«使命»。这首歌是迈克尔亲自和天使们一起唱的。赞美诗是由对正义的引用构成的,由八节组成。它和文本本身一样,以三个版本保存,两个以萨希迪语方言(9世纪的手稿)和一个以法伊米语(9 -11世纪的手稿)保存。在赞美诗中使用回指法、词汇重复法和平行法。三个版本确定了以下主题:盛宴,膳食和仁慈。分析赞美诗的结构,人们可以得出结论,它在三个版本中都被保存了下来。然而,对主题和文学手法的研究表明,在每个版本的赞美诗中,口音都是以一种原始的方式设置的。这首赞美诗各部分之间的内在联系是可以追溯的。文章本身也在逻辑上与整个叙事相结合。所有赞美诗的主要特点是,有些短语非常简短,给听者留下了很大的解释和猜测的空间。为了更准确的理解,有必要了解其他版本的赞美诗,或者参考«圣书»中的故事。伪经也强调了唱赞美诗的重要性。它表明,在节日当天,会众在阅读经文时参与了赞美诗的吟唱。
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引用次数: 0
REPRESENTATION OF SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE IN WOMEN’S GRAPHIC NOVELS: NAOMI JUDKOWSKI AND EUFROSINIA KERSNOVSKAYA 女性漫画小说中性暴力的表现:娜奥米·朱科夫斯基和欧弗罗西尼亚·克斯诺夫斯卡娅
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-151-158
Galina A. Lochekhina
This article analyses an image from the work of Polish-born Israeli artist Naomi Judkowski (Zofia Rosenstrauch) in juxtaposition with a work done by Russian artist Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya. The study aims to compare two art works of two women with different backgrounds who both suffered under two oppressive regimes. One of the founders of the Ghetto Fighters kibbutz in Northern Israel with its known museum and archive dedicated to the Holocaust memory and education, Naomi Judkowski was an important voice in the Israeli post-war society. Not only her drawings were used as the state of Israel put Eichman on trial, but she also wrote a memoir of her experiences in Auschwitz-Birkenau available for the future generations. At the same time, Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya represents unique evidence to the experience of forced labour and deadly conditions in the Soviet GULAG. Her memoir together with 680 drawings reached the audience in 1990 when it was published by Russian and foreign periodicals. Despite the importance of these works, none of them has received the proper attention to this day. However, in the works of both authors, one can clearly see the “unique female language” that served as an expression of feelings and emotions in response to the sexualized humiliations perpetrated by the men against these two women. The works of both artists are characterized by a realistic visual language and were created out of a need for emotional expression, making the viewer witness their experience.
本文分析了波兰出生的以色列艺术家Naomi Judkowski (Zofia Rosenstrauch)与俄罗斯艺术家Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya的作品并置的图像。这项研究的目的是比较两个不同背景的女性的艺术作品,她们都在两个压迫性的政权下遭受过痛苦。娜奥米·朱科夫斯基是以色列北部犹太区战士基布兹的创始人之一,该基布兹拥有著名的博物馆和档案馆,致力于大屠杀的记忆和教育,她是以色列战后社会的重要声音。她的画不仅在以色列审判艾希曼时被使用,而且她还写了一本关于她在奥斯威辛-比克瑙经历的回忆录,供后代使用。与此同时,Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya代表了苏联古拉格强迫劳动和致命条件经历的独特证据。1990年,她的回忆录和680幅画一起在俄罗斯和外国期刊上出版。尽管这些作品很重要,但直到今天,它们都没有得到应有的重视。然而,在两位作者的作品中,我们可以清楚地看到“独特的女性语言”作为一种情感和情感的表达,以回应男性对这两位女性所施加的性羞辱。两位艺术家的作品都具有现实主义的视觉语言特征,都是出于情感表达的需要而创作的,让观者见证他们的经历。
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引用次数: 0
CHINA’S GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TRADING AND PROSPECTS FOR CREATING A GLOBAL CARBON MARKET 中国温室气体排放交易及建立全球碳市场的前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-3-67-74
Y. A. Makeev
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引用次数: 0
WORDS OF RECOGNITION AND APPRECIATION: TO THE JUBILEE OF VYACHESLAV Y. BELOKRENITSKY 表彰和赞赏的话:为维亚切斯拉夫·别洛克伦尼茨基的60周年纪念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-3-12-15
Natalia Yu. Ulchenko
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引用次数: 1
A NOTE ABOUT THE BOAT IN THE REPRESENTATIONISM OF PRE-PHARAONIC EGYPT: “METAPHORICAL CONCEPT” OR MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION? 关于法老统治前埃及代表性主义中的船的注释:“隐喻概念”还是交通工具?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-1-12-24
D. Proussakov
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引用次数: 0
A SELF-PORTRAIT IN EXTERIOR (AN ESSAY ON MOHAMMED DIB’S LAST BOOK) 外表的自画像(一篇关于穆罕默德·迪卜最后一本书的文章)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-081-094
Svetlana V. Projogina
The essay centers on the outstanding Algerian French language writer, Mohammed Dib, and his last book ‘Laёzza’, which became a ‘confession of the soul’ by a man who had foreseen his impending death and wished to narrate, in a free form of short stories and autobiographical sketches, his life and spiritual experience, his perception of the surrounding world and destinies—of his native Algeria and his second home, France. Dib’ s writings and his last work are contemplations on the fate of the Maghreb people who had been long living in the West, as well as the French who have been understanding more and more that the problems of ‘integration’, ‘multiculturalism’ and other doubtful achievements of the former metropolitan power vis-à-vis the formerly colonized people, have been linked to such ‘postcolonial products’ as riots, terrorism and various other grades of the ‘time of anger’, for a long time emerging in the now independent ex-colonies. Many things foreseen by the writer at the beginning of the millennium came to be true nowadays, and thus in his farewell book he had not only reminisced about the past or contemplated upon the present, but also forecasted the future.
本文以杰出的阿尔及利亚法语作家穆罕默德·迪布(Mohammed Dib)和他的最后一本书《Laёzza》为中心,这本书成为了一个人的“灵魂忏悔”,他预见到自己即将死去,并希望以一种自由的短篇小说和自传体小写的形式叙述他的生活和精神经历,他对周围世界和命运的看法——他的祖国阿尔及利亚和他的第二故乡法国。迪布的著作和他的最后一部作品是对长期生活在西方的马格里布人的命运的思考,以及对法国人的思考,法国人越来越明白,“融合”、“多元文化主义”以及前大都市对-à-vis前殖民地人民的其他可疑成就的问题,与骚乱、恐怖主义和各种其他等级的“愤怒时期”等“后殖民产物”有关。在现在独立的前殖民地出现了很长时间。这位作家在千禧年之初所预见的许多事情如今都成为现实,因此,在他的告别书中,他不仅追忆了过去,展望了现在,而且预测了未来。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF S. N. ROERICH IN STRENGTHENING INDIA'S TIES WITH THE USSR s.n. roerich在加强印度与苏联关系中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-2-215-224
A. Shustova
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引用次数: 0
TRAVEL TO THE EAST INDIES (THE DIARY OF MARIA DOROTHEA ZIEGENBALG, NEE SALZMAN) 东印度群岛之旅(玛丽亚·多萝西娅·齐根巴尔的日记,nee salzman)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-1-196-213
X. D. Nikolskaia
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS
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