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An Improved k-Nearest Centroid Neighbor Classification Method for Incomplete Data 一种改进的k-最近邻形心不完全数据分类方法
Yezhen Wang
Missing values often exist in scientific datasets. Therefore, practical methods for missing data imputation and classification are necessary for machine learning, data analysis. The k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm is a simple and effective algorithm in missing data imputation and classification. This paper focuses on the missing data classification problem and proposes a new classification method based on the local mean k-nearest centroid neighbour. When making classification judgments, the proposed method examines the closeness and symmetrical arrangement of the k neighbours and adopts the local mean-based vector of the k centroid neighbours for each class. We run classification error experiments on six UCI datasets to see how well the proposed method performs when there is missing data. Experimental results show that the performance of our proposed method obtains a significant improvement compared to the most advanced KNN-based algorithms.
在科学数据集中经常存在缺失值。因此,缺失数据的输入和分类的实用方法对于机器学习、数据分析是必要的。KNN (k-Nearest Neighbor)算法是一种简单有效的缺失数据输入和分类算法。针对缺失数据的分类问题,提出了一种基于局部均值k近邻的分类方法。该方法在进行分类判断时,考察k个邻居的紧密性和对称排列,对每一类采用k个质心邻居的局部均值向量。我们在6个UCI数据集上进行了分类误差实验,看看当存在缺失数据时,所提出的方法的表现如何。实验结果表明,与目前最先进的基于knn的算法相比,该方法的性能有了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Scheme of Intelligent Water Level Control System based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的智能水位控制系统实现方案
Fang-liang Liu
According to the control problem of lake water level, an intelligent water level control system based on Internet of Things is designed. The system takes the gateway controller with high performance and low power consumption as the core, combines ZigBee wireless sensor network and relay automatic control technology, realizes the monitoring and display of lake water environmental factors, intelligently controls the water pump according to the lake water level, and sends alarm information in abnormal situations.The framework of lake water intelligent management system based on Internet of things can also be divided into three layers: sensor layer, network layer and application layer. Through equipment selection and the development of wireless sensor network based on zstack, the set function is realized, and the operation test results are good.
针对湖泊水位控制问题,设计了一种基于物联网的智能水位控制系统。该系统以高性能、低功耗的网关控制器为核心,结合ZigBee无线传感器网络和中继自动控制技术,实现了对湖水环境因素的监测和显示,根据湖水水位对水泵进行智能控制,并在异常情况下发送报警信息。基于物联网的湖水智能管理系统框架也可以分为传感器层、网络层和应用层三层。通过设备选型和基于zstack的无线传感器网络开发,实现了设定功能,运行测试结果良好。
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引用次数: 0
Research on classification method of business requirement text based on deep learning 基于深度学习的业务需求文本分类方法研究
Weibing Ding, S. Jin, Yan Ren, Fangzhou Liu
The text of power grid business cost demand is complex and the description cannot be unified and standardized. As a single text description involves multiple business types, it is difficult to judge the business cost type. This paper presents a classification method of clustering specific cost types for business cost requirements text. Firstly, the business cost requirement text is transformed, and the key weight parameters in the Chinese word segmentation model are improved iteratively according to the cost representation report to obtain the global semantic vector. At the same time, the weights of recognition loss values of different samples were dynamically modified according to the difficulty of sample fitting. In this paper, the existing text clustering model is improved by k-means clustering algorithm model, and the cost types of 450 real business cost demand texts in the province are identified. The results show that the performance index value of the text classification method proposed in this paper is better than the commonly used text classification method, and the F1 value of the algorithm in this paper reaches more than 93%. The value of F1 is more than 3.5% higher than that of single BERT model.
电网业务成本需求文本复杂,描述不能统一、规范。由于单一文本描述涉及多个业务类型,因此难以判断业务成本类型。针对企业成本需求文本,提出了一种聚类特定成本类型的分类方法。首先对业务成本需求文本进行变换,并根据成本表示报告对中文分词模型中的关键权重参数进行迭代改进,得到全局语义向量;同时,根据样本拟合的难易程度,动态修改不同样本的识别损失值权重。本文通过k-means聚类算法模型对现有文本聚类模型进行改进,识别出全省450个真实商业成本需求文本的成本类型。结果表明,本文提出的文本分类方法的性能指标值优于常用的文本分类方法,本文算法的F1值达到93%以上。F1值比单一BERT模型高3.5%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm Optimization Model of Trading Strategy based on CEEMDAN-SE-LSTM and Artificial Intelligence 基于CEEMDAN-SE-LSTM和人工智能的交易策略算法优化模型
Jingwen Zhang, Lei Fan, Kaijie Gu
The key challenges of the financial industry are the volatility and complexity of the stock market, so how to make optimal trading strategy to maximize the total profit in all market conditions has become an important issue to the professional researchers and investors. This paper describes a hybrid stock trading strategy model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. The Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm and sample entropy (SE), combined with LSTM, are used to construct the integrated prediction model, which has dramatically improved the forecast precision. On the premise of accurate prediction, the extreme value theory (EVT) is introduced to improve the predictive ability of dynamic value at risk (VaR), which can manage the risk of portfolio. To forecast stock trends, the approach of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to assign weights to related factors. The final trading decisions are made by establishing trading signals and scoring models. Based on models above, the integrated trading strategy model is constructed as an automated trading decision tool. Taking Gold and Crude oil as examples, the profit results are proved to be decent through trading simulations.
金融行业面临的主要挑战是股票市场的波动性和复杂性,因此如何在各种市场条件下制定最优交易策略以实现总利润最大化已成为专业研究人员和投资者关注的重要问题。本文提出了一种基于长短期记忆网络的混合股票交易策略模型。采用自适应噪声的完全集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)算法和样本熵(SE)算法,结合LSTM模型构建综合预测模型,显著提高了预测精度。在准确预测的前提下,引入极值理论(EVT),提高动态风险值(VaR)的预测能力,实现对投资组合风险的管理。为了预测股票走势,运用层次分析法(AHP)对相关因素赋予权重。通过建立交易信号和评分模型来做出最终的交易决策。在上述模型的基础上,构建了综合交易策略模型作为自动交易决策工具。以黄金和原油为例,通过交易模拟验证了盈利效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Optimization and Improvement of Intelligent Management System based on Big Data Mining and ant Colony Algorithm 基于大数据挖掘和蚁群算法的智能管理系统优化与改进研究
Juncheng Ma
With the development of social economy, the market mechanism tends to be perfect, which promotes the tourism industry to a new height. With the rapid development of tourism industry, management problems have become increasingly prominent. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of tourism planning and management from multiple perspectives. In view of the poor performance of the original optimal tourism route optimization model in obtaining the shortest route, this paper constructs the optimal tourism route optimization model based on ant colony optimization algorithm, sets the route selection process, and uses ant colony algorithm to complete the optimal route selection. According to the results of route selection, pheromone update rules and route model format are set to complete the construction of optimal route optimization model. Compared with the traditional model, the path chosen by the model is shorter and the cost is lower. At the same time, using BP neural network model and matlab calculation program to evaluate tourism resources can avoid the influence of subjective factors on the evaluation results to the greatest extent. On this basis, the evaluation model is designed, and the error value of the evaluation model is analyzed. This paper mainly focuses on the relevant measures of tourism management and puts forward a tourist flow forecasting model based on data mining. Firstly, the historical data of tourism flow are collected, and then the chaos algorithm is introduced to construct the learning sample of tourism flow prediction. Finally, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced to optimize the parameters of the tourist flow forecasting model. The simulation results show that, compared with the BP neural network optimized by particle swarm optimization and support vector machine, this model can describe the changing characteristics of passenger flow in scenic spots more accurately, and the prediction error of passenger flow in scenic spots is much smaller than that of the contrast model, and a more ideal passenger flow prediction result is obtained, which can put forward a new solution strategy in the field of tourism management.
随着社会经济的发展,市场机制趋于完善,推动旅游业发展到一个新的高度。随着旅游业的快速发展,管理问题日益突出。本文从多个角度对旅游规划与管理进行了深入分析。针对原有最优旅游路线优化模型在获取最短路线方面性能较差的问题,本文构建了基于蚁群优化算法的最优旅游路线优化模型,设置了路线选择过程,并利用蚁群算法完成了最优路线选择。根据路线选择结果,设置信息素更新规则和路线模型格式,完成最优路线优化模型的构建。与传统模型相比,该模型选择的路径更短,成本更低。同时,利用BP神经网络模型和matlab计算程序对旅游资源进行评价,可以最大程度地避免主观因素对评价结果的影响。在此基础上设计了评价模型,并对评价模型的误差值进行了分析。本文主要针对旅游管理的相关措施,提出了一种基于数据挖掘的旅游流量预测模型。首先收集旅游流的历史数据,然后引入混沌算法构建旅游流预测的学习样本。最后,引入粒子群优化算法对旅游流预测模型的参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,与粒子群优化和支持向量机优化的BP神经网络相比,该模型能更准确地描述景区客流的变化特征,景区客流预测误差远小于对比模型,获得更理想的客流预测结果,可为旅游管理领域提出新的解决策略。
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引用次数: 0
An automated ultrasonic tinning machine based on ellipsoidal focusing effect and intelligent computing 一种基于椭球聚焦效应和智能计算的自动化超声镀锡机
Shuai Yuan, Yanshen Huang
In response to the current low efficiency and high energy consumption of the tinning process, we designed an ultrasonic automated tinning device based on the ellipsoidal focusing effect. The process control is carried out by a set program, so that the device has a high degree of automation, can accurately pick up, transfer and fix the workpiece to be processed (mainly SMT components), so that it can be fixed on the carrier plate, movement, and unmanned completion of large quantities of tinning, the device mainly uses the ellipsoidal focusing device to focus the ultrasonic wave to use the cavitation effect to remove the oxide film and complete the tinning, which can greatly improve the work efficiency, and avoid the harm of chemical and acoustic contamination during the tinning process. It can greatly improve the work efficiency and avoid the harm of chemical reagents and acoustic pollution to human body in the process of tinning.
针对目前镀锡工艺效率低、能耗高的问题,设计了一种基于椭球聚焦效应的超声波自动镀锡装置。过程控制是由一组程序,以便设备自动化程度高,可以准确地接,传输和处理解决工件(主要是SMT组件),这样它就可以被固定顶板,运动,和无人完成大量的镀锡,设备主要使用椭圆形集中设备集中使用的超声波空化效应去除氧化膜和完成镀锡,大大提高了工作效率,避免了镀锡过程中化学污染和声污染的危害。可以大大提高工作效率,避免了镀锡过程中化学试剂和声污染对人体的危害。
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引用次数: 0
Research on carbon dioxide sensor based on non dispersive infrared technology 基于非色散红外技术的二氧化碳传感器研究
Zhixing Li, Xuemei Li, Yurong Wang, Peng Yu
In order to reduce the power consumption of carbon dioxide sensor and meet the application needs of multi-sensor long-distance load of coal mine safety monitoring system, carbon dioxide gas molecules are used in 4.2 ∼ 4.32 μ A low-power carbon dioxide sensor based on led-pr optical structure is designed. Based on the analysis of the principle of infrared carbon dioxide detection, LED light source and PR detector are studied.The design principle of LED light source driving circuit and the working mechanism of realizing low-power measurement, photoelectric signal processing circuit and software program flow are introduced. The power consumption of infrared carbon dioxide sensor is reduced to 0.06 W, which meets the needs of low-power detection applications in coal mines.
为了降低二氧化碳传感器的功耗,满足煤矿安全监测系统多传感器远距离负载的应用需求,设计了基于led-pr光学结构的二氧化碳气体分子4.2 ~ 4.32 μ A低功耗二氧化碳传感器。在分析红外二氧化碳检测原理的基础上,对LED光源和PR探测器进行了研究。介绍了LED光源驱动电路的设计原理及实现低功耗测量的工作原理、光电信号处理电路和软件程序流程。红外二氧化碳传感器功耗降低至0.06 W,满足煤矿低功耗探测应用的需要。
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引用次数: 3
Zigbee Wireless Communication Technology and Its Application Zigbee无线通信技术及其应用
Xueli Wang
In recent years, with the rapid spread of Internet of Things technology, wireless communication technology has been developed and applied faster. Due to the rapid development of the Internet and modern communication technology, ZigBee wireless transmission technology based on IEEE802.15.4 has become another promising future after Bluetooth communication due to its advantages of short distance, less loss of functions, low cost and strong security. wireless transmission technology. In the future, ZigBee technology will become a short-range wireless transmission technology with competitive advantages. This paper introduces the definition and characteristics of ZigBee wireless transmission technology in detail, analyzes the application of ZigBee in some fields, and briefly discusses the application prospect. On the basis of understanding the knowledge of ZigBee technology wireless monitoring network system, and on the premise of studying its latest standard communication protocol, a wireless monitoring system based on this technology is designed, which provides a certain reference value for wide application.
近年来,随着物联网技术的迅速普及,无线通信技术得到了更快的发展和应用。由于互联网和现代通信技术的飞速发展,基于IEEE802.15.4的ZigBee无线传输技术以其距离短、功能丢失少、成本低、安全性强等优点,成为继蓝牙通信之后的又一个有希望的未来。无线传输技术。未来,ZigBee技术将成为一种具有竞争优势的短距离无线传输技术。本文详细介绍了ZigBee无线传输技术的定义和特点,分析了ZigBee在一些领域的应用,并简要讨论了其应用前景。在了解ZigBee技术无线监控网络系统相关知识的基础上,在研究其最新标准通信协议的前提下,设计了基于该技术的无线监控系统,为该技术的广泛应用提供了一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the type selection of localizer antenna in Category Ⅱ/III of instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统Ⅱ/III类定位器天线选型研究
Mu-qiong Chen, Yanlong Sun
The ILS electromagnetic environment can easily be changed by large objects reflection, which result in degradation of the signal-in-space. Therefore, how to choose a suitable localizer antenna is very important. The higher the operating category of ILS is, the stricter requirements for the localizer course structure will be, especially for Category Ⅱ/III, In the paper, three typical antennas are compared by computer simulation, and the results show the scalloping of course structures under different types of antennas. Computer simulation is very helpful to study the selection of localizer antenna for ILS Category Ⅱ/III. Computer simulation can identify the structure disturbance before construction and help engineers find solutions. This can also effectively protect electromagnetic environment of the airport and ensure operation safety.
大物体反射容易改变盲降系统的电磁环境,从而导致空间信号的退化。因此,如何选择合适的定位天线是非常重要的。盲射系统的工作类别越高,对定位器航向结构的要求也越严格,特别是对于Ⅱ/III类。本文通过计算机仿真比较了三种典型的天线,结果表明在不同类型的天线下,航向结构会出现扇形。计算机仿真对研究Ⅱ/III类盲降制导系统的定位天线选择有很大帮助。计算机模拟可以在施工前识别结构扰动,帮助工程师找到解决方案。这也可以有效地保护机场的电磁环境,确保运行安全。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of intelligent second-hand platform based on big data MVC architecture and information processing 基于大数据MVC架构和信息处理的智能二手平台的设计与实现
Shuo Zhang, Xiangrui Meng
The campus second-hand commodity trading platform is a trading platform based on MVC architecture developed by using eclipse and SQL Sever database. The whole system is developed for campus C2C system between students (e-commerce between individuals). The campus C2C second-hand transaction system not only strengthens the exchange and purchase among students, but also provides students with better services.
校园二手商品交易平台是利用eclipse和SQL Sever数据库开发的基于MVC架构的交易平台。整个系统是针对校园学生之间的C2C系统(个人之间的电子商务)而开发的。校园C2C二手交易系统不仅加强了学生之间的交流和购买,也为学生提供了更好的服务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering
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