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An indoor positioning method integrating inertial data, map information and pedestrian motion state 一种结合惯性数据、地图信息和行人运动状态的室内定位方法
Jiqiu Cui
Recently, the positioning technology has advanced rapidly, however, the outdoor positioning technology with high positioning accuracy can't be applied effectively indoors. Therefore applied to indoor positioning methods such as inertial positioning system has always been a research hot spot. This paper presents an indoor location method integrating inertial data, map information and pedestrian motion state. This method involves collecting the inertial data of pedestrian motion in real-time, calculating the current coordinates of the pedestrian, detecting pedestrian movement state in real-time, and correcting positioning coordinates. Based on the characteristics of indoor key landmarks and the motion state characteristics of pedestrians at key landmarks. Firstly, collecting the motion data of pedestrians by inertial sensors placed on the pedestrian's waist, then extract the features from the data and use the classifier to establish the pedestrian movement state model. Last, utilizing this model to identify the pedestrian motion state, and then infer the key landmark type where the pedestrian is located. Through the simulation demonstrate that this method can make the positioning error always be in a narrower range, fulfill the indoor scenario of low precision inertial sensor positioning requirements, and has the value of application and promotion.
近年来,定位技术发展迅速,但定位精度高的室外定位技术在室内却无法得到有效应用。因此应用于室内定位的惯性定位系统等方法一直是研究的热点。提出了一种综合惯性数据、地图信息和行人运动状态的室内定位方法。该方法包括实时采集行人运动惯性数据,计算行人当前坐标,实时检测行人运动状态,校正定位坐标。基于室内关键地标的特征和关键地标行人的运动状态特征。首先,通过放置在行人腰部的惯性传感器采集行人的运动数据,然后从数据中提取特征,利用分类器建立行人运动状态模型。最后,利用该模型识别行人运动状态,进而推断出行人所在的关键地标类型。通过仿真表明,该方法能使定位误差始终在较窄的范围内,满足室内场景下低精度惯性传感器的定位要求,具有应用和推广价值。
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引用次数: 0
Study of ICU Mortality Prediction and Analysis based on Random Forest 基于随机森林的ICU死亡率预测与分析研究
Z. Li
Accurately predicting the mortality of ICU patients is a tricky problem in modern clinical medicine. Promoting the mortality prediction can effectively improve the ICU utilization and allow patients in need to enter the ICU as soon as possible. Due to the incomplete collection of patient vital signs, the prediction of patient death usually involves a large component of manual intervention. For example, doctors need to pre-classify patient background information and manually judge whether the patient will die In the light of their experience, etc. There is no complete set of vector features that can be used. ICU mortality prediction in ICU still lacks a unified vector for feature selection. This paper used random forest to predict and analysed ICU patient death according to the data set downloaded from Kaggle website which emphasis on the chronic condition of diabetes, through data from MIT's GOSSIS (Global Open-Source Severity of Illness Score) initiative. Our model approaches encouraging performance (Accuracy=0.9241, F1-score=0.96, Recall=0.99, Precision=0.93), and the most important features are selected, the feasibility of unified vector modelling is proved.
准确预测ICU患者的死亡率是现代临床医学中的一个棘手问题。推进死亡率预测,可以有效提高ICU的利用率,使有需要的患者尽早进入ICU。由于患者生命体征的收集不完整,患者死亡的预测通常涉及人工干预的很大一部分。例如,医生需要对患者的背景信息进行预分类,并根据自己的经验手动判断患者是否会死亡等。没有一套完整的矢量特征可以使用。ICU死亡率预测仍然缺乏统一的特征选择向量。本文通过麻省理工学院GOSSIS(全球开源疾病严重程度评分)计划的数据,根据从强调慢性糖尿病的Kaggle网站下载的数据集,使用随机森林对ICU患者死亡进行预测和分析。我们的模型接近令人鼓舞的性能(准确率=0.9241,F1-score=0.96,召回率=0.99,精度=0.93),并选择了最重要的特征,证明了统一向量建模的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on campus logistics performance intelligent evaluation based on Fuzzy Kano model and IPA analysis 基于模糊Kano模型和IPA分析的校园物流绩效智能评价研究
Yi Cao
In order to solve the problems of low user satisfaction and high customer complaint rate in campus logistics service, a campus logistics improvement model based on Fuzzy Kano model and IPA analysis is constructed to determine the improvement weight of campus logistics service quality elements. Through empirical research, users' satisfaction and perceived importance of campus logistics service quality elements are obtained, and the optimal solution is obtained, It verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the model, and provides practical guidance for improving the elements of campus logistics service quality.
为了解决校园物流服务中用户满意度低、顾客投诉率高的问题,构建了基于模糊卡诺模型和IPA分析的校园物流改进模型,确定了校园物流服务质量要素的改进权重。通过实证研究,获得用户对校园物流服务质量要素的满意度和感知重要性,并得出最优解,验证了模型的可行性和有效性,为提升校园物流服务质量要素提供了实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of carbon dioxide sensor based on energy acquisition technology 基于能量采集技术的二氧化碳传感器的设计与实现
Ren Chen, Hon-ting. Cheng
A self powered CO2 sensor with energy optimization and intelligent measurement concept based on stm300 radio module is designed and implemented. Based on energy acquisition technology, with solar panel as the power supply core, stm300 module as the control core and gss-cozir CO2 sensor as the acquisition module, the effective power supply and accurate concentration acquisition of CO2 sensor in photovoltaic mode are realized. Aiming at the problem of short service life of sensor power supply, a dynamic power consumption analysis method of balancing power supply by using its working cycle and low-power off mode is proposed, and an automatic calibration method for error under long-term trial is given.
设计并实现了一种基于stm300无线电模块的具有能量优化和智能测量概念的自供电CO2传感器。基于能量采集技术,以太阳能电池板为供电核心,stm300模块为控制核心,gss-cozir CO2传感器为采集模块,实现了光伏模式下CO2传感器的有效供电和准确浓度采集。针对传感器电源使用寿命短的问题,提出了一种利用其工作周期和低功耗关机模式平衡电源的动态功耗分析方法,并给出了长期试用误差的自动校准方法。
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引用次数: 0
Zigbee Wireless Communication Technology and Its Application Zigbee无线通信技术及其应用
Xueli Wang
In recent years, with the rapid spread of Internet of Things technology, wireless communication technology has been developed and applied faster. Due to the rapid development of the Internet and modern communication technology, ZigBee wireless transmission technology based on IEEE802.15.4 has become another promising future after Bluetooth communication due to its advantages of short distance, less loss of functions, low cost and strong security. wireless transmission technology. In the future, ZigBee technology will become a short-range wireless transmission technology with competitive advantages. This paper introduces the definition and characteristics of ZigBee wireless transmission technology in detail, analyzes the application of ZigBee in some fields, and briefly discusses the application prospect. On the basis of understanding the knowledge of ZigBee technology wireless monitoring network system, and on the premise of studying its latest standard communication protocol, a wireless monitoring system based on this technology is designed, which provides a certain reference value for wide application.
近年来,随着物联网技术的迅速普及,无线通信技术得到了更快的发展和应用。由于互联网和现代通信技术的飞速发展,基于IEEE802.15.4的ZigBee无线传输技术以其距离短、功能丢失少、成本低、安全性强等优点,成为继蓝牙通信之后的又一个有希望的未来。无线传输技术。未来,ZigBee技术将成为一种具有竞争优势的短距离无线传输技术。本文详细介绍了ZigBee无线传输技术的定义和特点,分析了ZigBee在一些领域的应用,并简要讨论了其应用前景。在了解ZigBee技术无线监控网络系统相关知识的基础上,在研究其最新标准通信协议的前提下,设计了基于该技术的无线监控系统,为该技术的广泛应用提供了一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 2
Research on classification method of business requirement text based on deep learning 基于深度学习的业务需求文本分类方法研究
Weibing Ding, S. Jin, Yan Ren, Fangzhou Liu
The text of power grid business cost demand is complex and the description cannot be unified and standardized. As a single text description involves multiple business types, it is difficult to judge the business cost type. This paper presents a classification method of clustering specific cost types for business cost requirements text. Firstly, the business cost requirement text is transformed, and the key weight parameters in the Chinese word segmentation model are improved iteratively according to the cost representation report to obtain the global semantic vector. At the same time, the weights of recognition loss values of different samples were dynamically modified according to the difficulty of sample fitting. In this paper, the existing text clustering model is improved by k-means clustering algorithm model, and the cost types of 450 real business cost demand texts in the province are identified. The results show that the performance index value of the text classification method proposed in this paper is better than the commonly used text classification method, and the F1 value of the algorithm in this paper reaches more than 93%. The value of F1 is more than 3.5% higher than that of single BERT model.
电网业务成本需求文本复杂,描述不能统一、规范。由于单一文本描述涉及多个业务类型,因此难以判断业务成本类型。针对企业成本需求文本,提出了一种聚类特定成本类型的分类方法。首先对业务成本需求文本进行变换,并根据成本表示报告对中文分词模型中的关键权重参数进行迭代改进,得到全局语义向量;同时,根据样本拟合的难易程度,动态修改不同样本的识别损失值权重。本文通过k-means聚类算法模型对现有文本聚类模型进行改进,识别出全省450个真实商业成本需求文本的成本类型。结果表明,本文提出的文本分类方法的性能指标值优于常用的文本分类方法,本文算法的F1值达到93%以上。F1值比单一BERT模型高3.5%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm Optimization Model of Trading Strategy based on CEEMDAN-SE-LSTM and Artificial Intelligence 基于CEEMDAN-SE-LSTM和人工智能的交易策略算法优化模型
Jingwen Zhang, Lei Fan, Kaijie Gu
The key challenges of the financial industry are the volatility and complexity of the stock market, so how to make optimal trading strategy to maximize the total profit in all market conditions has become an important issue to the professional researchers and investors. This paper describes a hybrid stock trading strategy model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. The Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm and sample entropy (SE), combined with LSTM, are used to construct the integrated prediction model, which has dramatically improved the forecast precision. On the premise of accurate prediction, the extreme value theory (EVT) is introduced to improve the predictive ability of dynamic value at risk (VaR), which can manage the risk of portfolio. To forecast stock trends, the approach of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to assign weights to related factors. The final trading decisions are made by establishing trading signals and scoring models. Based on models above, the integrated trading strategy model is constructed as an automated trading decision tool. Taking Gold and Crude oil as examples, the profit results are proved to be decent through trading simulations.
金融行业面临的主要挑战是股票市场的波动性和复杂性,因此如何在各种市场条件下制定最优交易策略以实现总利润最大化已成为专业研究人员和投资者关注的重要问题。本文提出了一种基于长短期记忆网络的混合股票交易策略模型。采用自适应噪声的完全集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)算法和样本熵(SE)算法,结合LSTM模型构建综合预测模型,显著提高了预测精度。在准确预测的前提下,引入极值理论(EVT),提高动态风险值(VaR)的预测能力,实现对投资组合风险的管理。为了预测股票走势,运用层次分析法(AHP)对相关因素赋予权重。通过建立交易信号和评分模型来做出最终的交易决策。在上述模型的基础上,构建了综合交易策略模型作为自动交易决策工具。以黄金和原油为例,通过交易模拟验证了盈利效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Business Collaboration System of Computer Cloud and Edge Computing 计算机云和边缘计算智能业务协同系统研究
Wenpan Liu, Lei Wen, Y. Li
Affected by repeated discharges, the frequency modulation control deviation and voltage fundamental frequency fluctuate greatly in each area of the power system. For this reason, a power system coordinated control method based on source-grid-load-storage optimization is proposed. The model gives full play to the effect of frequency regulation to excavate the system's operational synergy ability to absorb uncertainty at the decision-making level, and effectively considers the unit's backup response process, so as to clarify for whom the backup is prepared, and to achieve a friendly connection between scheduling and control. The comparative analysis of the simulation results and the results of other solving methods shows that the algorithm can effectively take into account the global convergence and the diversity of Pareto non-inferior scheduling schemes, and has high efficiency and robustness.
受反复放电的影响,电力系统各区域的调频控制偏差和电压基频波动较大。为此,提出了一种基于源-网-负荷-存储优化的电力系统协调控制方法。该模型充分发挥频率调节的作用,挖掘系统在决策层面吸收不确定性的运行协同能力,有效考虑机组的后备响应过程,明确后备是为谁准备的,实现调度与控制的友好连接。仿真结果与其他求解方法的结果对比分析表明,该算法能有效地考虑Pareto非劣调度方案的全局收敛性和多样性,具有较高的效率和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Current-coordinated Control Strategy to Improve Renewable Energy Consumption 提高可再生能源消费的电流协调控制策略动态特性分析
Zhi Xiong, Feng Chen, Hongsheng Zhao, Qiliang Wu, Junqi Wang
In order to meet the requirements of high torque response speed of electric excitation synchronous motor to improve renewable energy consumption, this paper analyzes the essential reason for the improvement of torque response speed of current-coordinated control strategy on electric excitation synchronous motor. The effectiveness of the control strategy is verified by comparing the simulation analysis with the traditional air gap flux orientation vector control strategy.
为了满足电励磁同步电机对高转矩响应速度的要求,提高可再生能源的消耗,本文分析了电励磁同步电机电流协调控制策略提高转矩响应速度的本质原因。通过与传统气隙磁链定向矢量控制策略的仿真分析对比,验证了该控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on carbon dioxide sensor based on non dispersive infrared technology 基于非色散红外技术的二氧化碳传感器研究
Zhixing Li, Xuemei Li, Yurong Wang, Peng Yu
In order to reduce the power consumption of carbon dioxide sensor and meet the application needs of multi-sensor long-distance load of coal mine safety monitoring system, carbon dioxide gas molecules are used in 4.2 ∼ 4.32 μ A low-power carbon dioxide sensor based on led-pr optical structure is designed. Based on the analysis of the principle of infrared carbon dioxide detection, LED light source and PR detector are studied.The design principle of LED light source driving circuit and the working mechanism of realizing low-power measurement, photoelectric signal processing circuit and software program flow are introduced. The power consumption of infrared carbon dioxide sensor is reduced to 0.06 W, which meets the needs of low-power detection applications in coal mines.
为了降低二氧化碳传感器的功耗,满足煤矿安全监测系统多传感器远距离负载的应用需求,设计了基于led-pr光学结构的二氧化碳气体分子4.2 ~ 4.32 μ A低功耗二氧化碳传感器。在分析红外二氧化碳检测原理的基础上,对LED光源和PR探测器进行了研究。介绍了LED光源驱动电路的设计原理及实现低功耗测量的工作原理、光电信号处理电路和软件程序流程。红外二氧化碳传感器功耗降低至0.06 W,满足煤矿低功耗探测应用的需要。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering
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