首页 > 最新文献

2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)最新文献

英文 中文
RepoZip: A technique for lossless compression of document collections RepoZip:一种无损压缩文档集合的技术
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112368
D. Sumanaweera, F. F. Doole, D. Pathiraja, G. Deshapriya, G. Dias
Many computer systems; especially in corporations, contain large amount of documents such as letters, reports and presentations. Many such documents are present in several versions. Such data needs to be synchronized with branch offices and mobile devices, often over slow and expensive connections. However, as many documents are stored in an already compressed format, it is difficult to compress them further by exploiting the hidden redundancies. We present a novel approach named RepoZip which improves the compression of an existing compression algorithm over a document collection, by exploiting the inter-document meta-data and content-level redundancies. It concentrates on compressing OOXML documents that have been constructed through the archival of a hierarchy of meta-data files and PDF documents which include deflated content streams. Therefore, the RepoZip approach achieves larger compression gains over OOXML document collections or PDF document collections by exploiting usually undetected meta-data level similarities.
许多计算机系统;特别是在公司,包含大量的文件,如信件,报告和演示文稿。许多这样的文档有好几个版本。这些数据需要与分支机构和移动设备同步,通常是通过缓慢而昂贵的连接。然而,由于许多文档是以已经压缩的格式存储的,因此很难通过利用隐藏的冗余来进一步压缩它们。我们提出了一种名为RepoZip的新方法,通过利用文档间的元数据和内容级冗余,改进了现有压缩算法对文档集合的压缩。它集中于压缩通过元数据文件和PDF文档(包括压缩内容流)的层次结构的归档构造的OOXML文档。因此,与OOXML文档集合或PDF文档集合相比,RepoZip方法通过利用通常未被检测到的元数据级相似性获得了更大的压缩收益。
{"title":"RepoZip: A technique for lossless compression of document collections","authors":"D. Sumanaweera, F. F. Doole, D. Pathiraja, G. Deshapriya, G. Dias","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112368","url":null,"abstract":"Many computer systems; especially in corporations, contain large amount of documents such as letters, reports and presentations. Many such documents are present in several versions. Such data needs to be synchronized with branch offices and mobile devices, often over slow and expensive connections. However, as many documents are stored in an already compressed format, it is difficult to compress them further by exploiting the hidden redundancies. We present a novel approach named RepoZip which improves the compression of an existing compression algorithm over a document collection, by exploiting the inter-document meta-data and content-level redundancies. It concentrates on compressing OOXML documents that have been constructed through the archival of a hierarchy of meta-data files and PDF documents which include deflated content streams. Therefore, the RepoZip approach achieves larger compression gains over OOXML document collections or PDF document collections by exploiting usually undetected meta-data level similarities.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"8 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116673907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing object correspondence across non-overlapping calibrated cameras 在非重叠校准相机之间建立目标对应关系
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112337
Dileepa Joseph Jayamanne, R. Rodrigo
When establishing object correspondence across non-overlapping cameras, the existing methods combine separate likelihoods of appearance and kinematic features in a Bayesian framework, constructing a joint likelihood to compute the probability of re-detection. A drawback of these methods is not having a proper approach to reduce the search space when localizing an object in a subsequent camera once the kinematic and appearance features are extracted in the current camera. In this work we introduce a novel methodology to condition the location of an object on its appearance and time, without assuming independence between appearance and kinematic features, in contrast to existing work. We characterize the linear movement of objects in the unobserved region with an additive Gaussian noise model. Assuming that the cameras are affine, we transform the noise model onto the image plane of subsequent cameras. We have tested our method with toy car experiments and real-world camera setups and found that the proposed noise model acts as a prior to improving re-detection. It constrains the search space in a subsequent camera, greatly improving the computational efficiency. Our method also has the potential to distinguish between objects similar in appearance, and recover correct labels when they move across cameras.
在建立非重叠相机之间的目标对应关系时,现有方法将外观特征和运动特征的独立似然结合在贝叶斯框架中,构建联合似然来计算重新检测的概率。这些方法的一个缺点是,一旦在当前相机中提取了运动和外观特征,在后续相机中定位物体时,没有适当的方法来减少搜索空间。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种新的方法来限制物体的外观和时间的位置,而不假设外观和运动学特征之间的独立性,与现有的工作相反。我们用加性高斯噪声模型来描述未观测区域中物体的线性运动。假设相机是仿射的,我们将噪声模型转换到后续相机的图像平面上。我们已经用玩具车实验和真实世界的相机设置测试了我们的方法,发现所提出的噪声模型可以作为改进重新检测的先验条件。它限制了后续摄像机的搜索空间,大大提高了计算效率。我们的方法还具有区分外观相似的物体的潜力,并在它们在相机之间移动时恢复正确的标签。
{"title":"Establishing object correspondence across non-overlapping calibrated cameras","authors":"Dileepa Joseph Jayamanne, R. Rodrigo","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112337","url":null,"abstract":"When establishing object correspondence across non-overlapping cameras, the existing methods combine separate likelihoods of appearance and kinematic features in a Bayesian framework, constructing a joint likelihood to compute the probability of re-detection. A drawback of these methods is not having a proper approach to reduce the search space when localizing an object in a subsequent camera once the kinematic and appearance features are extracted in the current camera. In this work we introduce a novel methodology to condition the location of an object on its appearance and time, without assuming independence between appearance and kinematic features, in contrast to existing work. We characterize the linear movement of objects in the unobserved region with an additive Gaussian noise model. Assuming that the cameras are affine, we transform the noise model onto the image plane of subsequent cameras. We have tested our method with toy car experiments and real-world camera setups and found that the proposed noise model acts as a prior to improving re-detection. It constrains the search space in a subsequent camera, greatly improving the computational efficiency. Our method also has the potential to distinguish between objects similar in appearance, and recover correct labels when they move across cameras.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133183536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of starch particle size reduction on the performance of sized warp yarns 淀粉降粒对浆纱性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112321
S. Fernando, T. Paranavithana, U. Dissanayaka, W.G.L.U. Premarathna, Anees Atambawa, Nalin de Silva, Nadeeka P. Tissera
The mechanical and physical properties of tapioca based starch are known to vary in relation to physical parameters including the particle size of the starch granules. In this study, ultra sonication was used to reduce the particle size of starch solution from 100μm to 8μm and the modified starch was applied on poly cotton warp yarns. The strength, extension, moisture regain and size add-on % was tested and compared with the properties of conventionally sized yarns. The results showed that better strength and extension properties can be obtained by the application of ultra sonicated size solution at lower drying temperatures and lower squeeze roller pressures with minimum size add-on %.
以木薯粉为基础的淀粉的机械和物理特性会随着包括淀粉颗粒大小在内的物理参数的变化而变化。采用超声波法将淀粉溶液的粒径从100μm减小到8μm,并将改性后的淀粉应用于涤棉经纱上。对其强度、伸长率、回潮率和浆纱添加率进行了测试,并与常规浆纱的性能进行了比较。结果表明,在较低的干燥温度和较低的挤压辊压力下,采用超声波浆料溶液可以获得较好的强度和拉伸性能。
{"title":"Effect of starch particle size reduction on the performance of sized warp yarns","authors":"S. Fernando, T. Paranavithana, U. Dissanayaka, W.G.L.U. Premarathna, Anees Atambawa, Nalin de Silva, Nadeeka P. Tissera","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112321","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanical and physical properties of tapioca based starch are known to vary in relation to physical parameters including the particle size of the starch granules. In this study, ultra sonication was used to reduce the particle size of starch solution from 100μm to 8μm and the modified starch was applied on poly cotton warp yarns. The strength, extension, moisture regain and size add-on % was tested and compared with the properties of conventionally sized yarns. The results showed that better strength and extension properties can be obtained by the application of ultra sonicated size solution at lower drying temperatures and lower squeeze roller pressures with minimum size add-on %.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"51 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134537828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Use of software metrics in agile software development process 在敏捷软件开发过程中使用软件度量
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112365
K. Padmini, H. D. Dilum Bandara, I. Perera
While software metrics typically help to assess the status of a project, process, product, and resource use, the suitability of metrics in Agile Software Development (ASD) process is frequently questioned due to the overheads involved. Moreover, many established metrics used in the Traditional Software Development (TSD) process, cannot be directly applied to ASD due to its iterative and incremental development process that is willing to incorporate changes throughout. Nevertheless, very little is explored about the use and suitability of metrics in the context of ASD. We fill this gap by exploring metrics suitable for the ASD process, use of those metrics in practice, perceived benefits, and related tools. Our survey and interview based analysis of 24 development companies identified 10 metrics that can be beneficial to the ASD process, where their benefits outweigh the overheads involved.
虽然软件度量标准通常有助于评估项目、过程、产品和资源使用的状态,但由于涉及的开销,敏捷软件开发(ASD)过程中度量标准的适用性经常受到质疑。此外,在传统软件开发(TSD)过程中使用的许多已建立的度量,不能直接应用于ASD,因为它的迭代和增量开发过程愿意在整个过程中合并变更。然而,很少有人探讨在自闭症谱系障碍的背景下度量标准的使用和适用性。我们通过探索适合ASD过程的指标、在实践中使用这些指标、感知到的好处以及相关工具来填补这一空白。我们基于对24家开发公司的调查和访谈分析,确定了10个对ASD过程有益的指标,其中它们的好处超过了所涉及的开销。
{"title":"Use of software metrics in agile software development process","authors":"K. Padmini, H. D. Dilum Bandara, I. Perera","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112365","url":null,"abstract":"While software metrics typically help to assess the status of a project, process, product, and resource use, the suitability of metrics in Agile Software Development (ASD) process is frequently questioned due to the overheads involved. Moreover, many established metrics used in the Traditional Software Development (TSD) process, cannot be directly applied to ASD due to its iterative and incremental development process that is willing to incorporate changes throughout. Nevertheless, very little is explored about the use and suitability of metrics in the context of ASD. We fill this gap by exploring metrics suitable for the ASD process, use of those metrics in practice, perceived benefits, and related tools. Our survey and interview based analysis of 24 development companies identified 10 metrics that can be beneficial to the ASD process, where their benefits outweigh the overheads involved.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Computing requirements of Sri Lankan scientific community 斯里兰卡科学界的计算需求
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112360
Asanka Dias, H. M. N. Dilum Bandara
Significant improvements in Information and Communication (ICT) infrastructure over the last decade put Sri Lanka among the top developing nations for ICT-led economic and social growth. While ICT has also contributed to increased research outcomes through better access to world-class knowledge, research resources, and other researchers, overall growth and significance of research findings are not in par with most of the top developing nations. In this research, through surveys and interviews, we explore the current state of computing resources available for research, as well as the needs and challenges faced by researchers. We identified a number of challenges, including shortage of computational and storage resources, cost of software licenses, limited awareness of alternative tools, inadequate programing skills among graduate students, unavailability of research computing support staff, unreliable infrastructure, and organizational constraints. We further discuss potential solutions to address some of these technical and nontechnical challenges.
在过去十年中,斯里兰卡在信息通信基础设施方面的显著改善,使其成为信息通信技术主导的经济和社会增长最快的发展中国家之一。虽然信息通信技术也通过更好地获得世界一流的知识、研究资源和其他研究人员,为增加研究成果做出了贡献,但研究成果的总体增长和重要性与大多数顶级发展中国家不相称。在本研究中,我们通过调查和访谈,探讨了可供研究的计算资源的现状,以及研究人员面临的需求和挑战。我们确定了许多挑战,包括计算和存储资源的短缺、软件许可的成本、对替代工具的有限认识、研究生编程技能的不足、研究计算支持人员的不可用性、不可靠的基础设施和组织约束。我们将进一步讨论解决这些技术和非技术挑战的潜在解决方案。
{"title":"Computing requirements of Sri Lankan scientific community","authors":"Asanka Dias, H. M. N. Dilum Bandara","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112360","url":null,"abstract":"Significant improvements in Information and Communication (ICT) infrastructure over the last decade put Sri Lanka among the top developing nations for ICT-led economic and social growth. While ICT has also contributed to increased research outcomes through better access to world-class knowledge, research resources, and other researchers, overall growth and significance of research findings are not in par with most of the top developing nations. In this research, through surveys and interviews, we explore the current state of computing resources available for research, as well as the needs and challenges faced by researchers. We identified a number of challenges, including shortage of computational and storage resources, cost of software licenses, limited awareness of alternative tools, inadequate programing skills among graduate students, unavailability of research computing support staff, unreliable infrastructure, and organizational constraints. We further discuss potential solutions to address some of these technical and nontechnical challenges.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123657541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic governor for tie-line control: A teaching tool 自动调速器系线控制:教学工具
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112325
L. D. De Silva, D. D. M. I. Deegala, I. Karunathilake, P. Kumari, J. R. Lucas, P. D. de Silva
Power transmission between interconnected systems is a major concern in the present electrical engineering context and is of utmost importance to Electrical Engineering undergraduates. A voltage scaled power system simulator with two interconnected areas has been designed, for educational purposes, using vacuum circuit breakers, a diesel generator, a motor-generator set, transmission lines, bus bars, loads etc. Synchronization of two areas and a power controller of the tie line between the two areas have been implemented. In addition, students can learn about different interactions, such as synchronous and isochronous operation of generators with large systems. This paper finally discusses the possible experiences of interconnected power systems that undergraduate students could be exposed to.
互联系统之间的电力传输是当前电气工程领域的一个主要问题,对电气工程专业的本科生来说也是至关重要的。为了教育目的,我们设计了一个电压比例电力系统模拟器,它有两个相互连接的区域,使用真空断路器、柴油发电机、电机发电机组、传输线、母线、负载等。实现了两个区域的同步和两个区域之间的联络线的功率控制器。此外,学生还可以了解不同的相互作用,例如大型系统的发电机的同步和等时运行。本文最后讨论了本科生可能接触到的互联电力系统体验。
{"title":"Automatic governor for tie-line control: A teaching tool","authors":"L. D. De Silva, D. D. M. I. Deegala, I. Karunathilake, P. Kumari, J. R. Lucas, P. D. de Silva","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112325","url":null,"abstract":"Power transmission between interconnected systems is a major concern in the present electrical engineering context and is of utmost importance to Electrical Engineering undergraduates. A voltage scaled power system simulator with two interconnected areas has been designed, for educational purposes, using vacuum circuit breakers, a diesel generator, a motor-generator set, transmission lines, bus bars, loads etc. Synchronization of two areas and a power controller of the tie line between the two areas have been implemented. In addition, students can learn about different interactions, such as synchronous and isochronous operation of generators with large systems. This paper finally discusses the possible experiences of interconnected power systems that undergraduate students could be exposed to.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125135625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimation of demand for bus rapid transit: Case study for Galle Road from Moratuwa to Pettah 快速公交需求的估计:以莫拉图瓦至卑打加勒路为例
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112346
A. Kumarage, W. Weerawardana
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a high quality bus based transit system which has been identified by the Ministry of Transport, Sri Lanka as an effective transport solution for urbanized areas. Demand estimation for the BRT is a key element in operational planning as it becomes a primary criterion for selection of vehicles, scheduling of services, determination of fleet size and the design stations etc. This paper illustrates a methodology derived from traffic survey data for the estimation of demand for the proposed BRT corridor from Moratuwa to Pettah on Galle Road.
快速公交(BRT)是一种高质量的基于公交的交通系统,已被斯里兰卡交通部确定为城市化地区的有效交通解决方案。快速公交系统的需求评估是运营规划中的一个关键要素,因为它是选择车辆、安排服务、确定车队规模和设计站点等的主要标准。本文阐述了一种从交通调查数据中得出的方法,用于估计加勒路从莫拉图瓦到卑打的拟议BRT走廊的需求。
{"title":"Estimation of demand for bus rapid transit: Case study for Galle Road from Moratuwa to Pettah","authors":"A. Kumarage, W. Weerawardana","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112346","url":null,"abstract":"Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a high quality bus based transit system which has been identified by the Ministry of Transport, Sri Lanka as an effective transport solution for urbanized areas. Demand estimation for the BRT is a key element in operational planning as it becomes a primary criterion for selection of vehicles, scheduling of services, determination of fleet size and the design stations etc. This paper illustrates a methodology derived from traffic survey data for the estimation of demand for the proposed BRT corridor from Moratuwa to Pettah on Galle Road.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125160907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption of cadmium and lead heavy metals by chitosan biopolymer: A study on equilibrium isotherms and kinetics 壳聚糖生物聚合物吸附镉、铅重金属的平衡等温线及动力学研究
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112351
J. Unagolla, S. Adikary
Since heavy metal pollution is a significant aspect to aquatic ecosystems, the objective of this research work was to investigate adsorption characteristics of chitosan as an alternative adsorbent material. In this study, chitosan, synthesized from locally available shrimp type “penaeus monodon” was used to observe adsorption characteristics of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) heavy metals from aqueous solution. Batch kinetic experiment studies were conducted for changing initial pH, initial concentration of metal ions, particle size and degree of deacetylation (DD) of chitosan. Simplified models such as, pseudo first order, pseudo second order and intra-particle diffusion models were used to analyze the experimental data. The result showed that the adsorption capacity strongly depends on pH and DD. It was clearly seen that higher adsorption of heavy metals occur at comparatively high pH and high DD. Equilibrium experimental data were analyzed by using two different isotherm models namely, Langmuir and Freundlich. The characteristic parameters for each isotherm and related correlation coefficients were determined by using mathematical modeling software. Isotherms show that adsorption process of Cd and Pb is a heterogeneous process.
由于重金属污染是水生生态系统的一个重要方面,本研究的目的是研究壳聚糖作为一种替代吸附材料的吸附特性。以当地产对虾为原料合成壳聚糖,研究了壳聚糖对镉、铅等重金属的吸附特性。对壳聚糖的初始pH、初始金属离子浓度、粒径和去乙酰化程度进行了批量动力学实验研究。采用伪一阶、伪二阶和粒子内扩散等简化模型对实验数据进行分析。结果表明,吸附量与pH和DD有很大关系,在较高的pH和DD条件下,对重金属的吸附量较高。采用Langmuir和Freundlich两种不同的等温线模型对平衡实验数据进行了分析。利用数学建模软件确定各等温线的特征参数及相关系数。等温线表明Cd和Pb的吸附过程是一个非均相过程。
{"title":"Adsorption of cadmium and lead heavy metals by chitosan biopolymer: A study on equilibrium isotherms and kinetics","authors":"J. Unagolla, S. Adikary","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112351","url":null,"abstract":"Since heavy metal pollution is a significant aspect to aquatic ecosystems, the objective of this research work was to investigate adsorption characteristics of chitosan as an alternative adsorbent material. In this study, chitosan, synthesized from locally available shrimp type “penaeus monodon” was used to observe adsorption characteristics of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) heavy metals from aqueous solution. Batch kinetic experiment studies were conducted for changing initial pH, initial concentration of metal ions, particle size and degree of deacetylation (DD) of chitosan. Simplified models such as, pseudo first order, pseudo second order and intra-particle diffusion models were used to analyze the experimental data. The result showed that the adsorption capacity strongly depends on pH and DD. It was clearly seen that higher adsorption of heavy metals occur at comparatively high pH and high DD. Equilibrium experimental data were analyzed by using two different isotherm models namely, Langmuir and Freundlich. The characteristic parameters for each isotherm and related correlation coefficients were determined by using mathematical modeling software. Isotherms show that adsorption process of Cd and Pb is a heterogeneous process.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124506025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Improvement of physico-mechanical properties of calcium carbonate filled natural nubber and low density polyethylene blends with titanate coupling agent 钛酸盐偶联剂对碳酸钙填充天然纤维和低密度聚乙烯共混物物理力学性能的改善
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112350
W. Sampath, D. Edirisinghe, S. Egodage
Nonblack particulate fillers most used with thermoplastic and rubber are calcium carbonate, silica, talc and alumina hydrates. The main characteristics, which control the effectiveness and the dispersion of filler in the polymer, are structure, surface area and chemical activity of filler. The mechanical behavior of rubber-thermoplastic blends depends greatly on interactions and compatibility that develop between the two polymers and the filler. The main objective of this study is to improve physico-mechanical properties of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) filled natural rubber (NR) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) blends using a titanate coupling agent. Two series of NR/LDPE blends, with and without titanate coupling agent, were prepared by varying LDPE loading from 10% to 90% at 10% intervals. 20 parts by weight of CaCO3 per 100 parts of combined polymer was incorporated into every blend composition. The blends were prepared using a Brabender plasticorder by melt mixing at a temperature of 130 °C, and at a rotor speed of 60 rpm. Physico-mechanical properties such as tensile properties, hardness, tear strength and morphology of the blends were studied. These properties were determined according to ISO standards. Morphology of the tensile fracture surface of blends was observed using a transmitted light microscopy. Tensile strength, tear strength and hardness of NR/LDPE blends increase with increase in LDPE loading while elongation at break decreases. NR/LDPE blends with titanate coupling agent exhibited enhanced properties at every LDPE loading. NR/LDPE blends having 30% of LDPE loading showed highest tensile strength. In this blend, NR was dispersed in LDPE matrix with good adhesion between NR and LDPE.
非黑色颗粒填料最常用的热塑性塑料和橡胶是碳酸钙,二氧化硅,滑石和氧化铝水合物。填料的结构、比表面积和化学活性是控制填料在聚合物中的有效性和分散性的主要特性。橡胶-热塑性共混物的力学性能在很大程度上取决于两种聚合物和填料之间的相互作用和相容性。本研究的主要目的是使用钛酸盐偶联剂改善碳酸钙(CaCO3)填充天然橡胶(NR)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混物的物理力学性能。通过每隔10%的时间将LDPE的负载量从10%变化到90%,制备了含钛酸酯偶联剂和不含钛酸酯偶联剂的两组NR/LDPE共混物。每100份复合聚合物中加入20份CaCO3的重量。在130°C的温度下,在60 rpm的转速下,使用Brabender塑料订单进行熔体混合制备共混物。研究了共混物的拉伸性能、硬度、撕裂强度和形貌等物理力学性能。这些性能是根据ISO标准确定的。用透射光镜观察了共混物拉伸断口的形貌。随着LDPE掺量的增加,NR/LDPE共混物的抗拉强度、撕裂强度和硬度增加,断裂伸长率降低。掺钛酸酯偶联剂的NR/LDPE共混物在各种LDPE载荷下均表现出增强的性能。掺量为30%的NR/LDPE共混物抗拉强度最高。在该共混物中,NR分散在LDPE基体中,NR与LDPE之间具有良好的粘附性。
{"title":"Improvement of physico-mechanical properties of calcium carbonate filled natural nubber and low density polyethylene blends with titanate coupling agent","authors":"W. Sampath, D. Edirisinghe, S. Egodage","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112350","url":null,"abstract":"Nonblack particulate fillers most used with thermoplastic and rubber are calcium carbonate, silica, talc and alumina hydrates. The main characteristics, which control the effectiveness and the dispersion of filler in the polymer, are structure, surface area and chemical activity of filler. The mechanical behavior of rubber-thermoplastic blends depends greatly on interactions and compatibility that develop between the two polymers and the filler. The main objective of this study is to improve physico-mechanical properties of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) filled natural rubber (NR) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) blends using a titanate coupling agent. Two series of NR/LDPE blends, with and without titanate coupling agent, were prepared by varying LDPE loading from 10% to 90% at 10% intervals. 20 parts by weight of CaCO3 per 100 parts of combined polymer was incorporated into every blend composition. The blends were prepared using a Brabender plasticorder by melt mixing at a temperature of 130 °C, and at a rotor speed of 60 rpm. Physico-mechanical properties such as tensile properties, hardness, tear strength and morphology of the blends were studied. These properties were determined according to ISO standards. Morphology of the tensile fracture surface of blends was observed using a transmitted light microscopy. Tensile strength, tear strength and hardness of NR/LDPE blends increase with increase in LDPE loading while elongation at break decreases. NR/LDPE blends with titanate coupling agent exhibited enhanced properties at every LDPE loading. NR/LDPE blends having 30% of LDPE loading showed highest tensile strength. In this blend, NR was dispersed in LDPE matrix with good adhesion between NR and LDPE.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121140309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identifying the cruising dynamics of a medium scale UAV I: Longitudinal dynamics 中等规模无人机的巡航动力学辨识I:纵向动力学
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112331
C. I. Gamage, S. Samarasekera, A. Tennakoon, R. Lalantha, R. Munasinghe
Pitch and airspeed responses of a medium scale UAV were identified using the prediction error method. Data collection was conducted with an active closed loop autopilot control system. A naive SISO open loop transfer function was estimated using the parametric direct approach. Since its predictability was not significant, better estimators were developed using MISO parametric direct, and SISO parametric indirect method. The model validations were done to quantify their predictability.
采用预测误差法对某中型无人机的俯仰和空速响应进行了识别。数据采集采用主动闭环自动驾驶仪控制系统。采用参数直接法估计朴素SISO开环传递函数。由于其可预测性不显著,使用MISO参数直接法和SISO参数间接法开发了更好的估计器。模型验证是为了量化它们的可预测性。
{"title":"Identifying the cruising dynamics of a medium scale UAV I: Longitudinal dynamics","authors":"C. I. Gamage, S. Samarasekera, A. Tennakoon, R. Lalantha, R. Munasinghe","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2015.7112331","url":null,"abstract":"Pitch and airspeed responses of a medium scale UAV were identified using the prediction error method. Data collection was conducted with an active closed loop autopilot control system. A naive SISO open loop transfer function was estimated using the parametric direct approach. Since its predictability was not significant, better estimators were developed using MISO parametric direct, and SISO parametric indirect method. The model validations were done to quantify their predictability.","PeriodicalId":373492,"journal":{"name":"2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1