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Decolonizing the Tropics: Part One 热带非殖民化:第一部分
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.22.1.2023.3998
A. Lundberg, Sophie Chao, R. Ferrão, Ashton Sinamai, Stephen Ogheneruro Okpadah, Hannah Regis, G. L. Chwala
This special issue is a collection of papers that addresses and enacts the theme of decolonizing the tropics. Each article provides a sense of how we can untangle ourselves from entrenched colonial epistemologies and ontologies through detailed articulations of research practice. Drawing together humanities and social sciences, the papers collectively address questions of whose voices are heard or silenced, what positions we write from, how we are allowed to articulate our ideas, and through which mediums we present our research. In doing so, the contributions foreground the critical importance of these and other questions in any move towards decolonizing the tropics.
本期特刊是关于热带地区非殖民化主题的论文合集。每篇文章都提供了一种感觉,即我们如何通过研究实践的详细阐述,将自己从根深蒂固的殖民认识论和本体论中解脱出来。这些论文汇集了人文科学和社会科学,共同探讨了谁的声音被听到或被沉默,我们从什么立场写作,我们如何被允许表达我们的想法,以及我们通过哪种媒介展示我们的研究。在这样做的过程中,这些贡献突出了这些问题和其他问题在热带非殖民化的任何行动中的关键重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Imag(in)ing Decolonial Ecology: Exploring Tropical Eco-Graphic Narratives 想象非殖民化生态:探索热带生态图形叙事
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.22.1.2023.3975
Anindita Ghosal, Arindam Modak
Decoloniality is a critical approach that seeks to dismantle the hegemonic and oppressive structures of Eurocentric epistemologies. It promotes reflection on how texts and knowledge production perpetuate othering and oppression. Imag(in)ing decoloniality along with ecocritical thinking, this paper envisions tropical ecology as transcending the constraints of dominant discourses and explores how graphic narrative aids in reconfiguring the boundaries between human subjectivity and decolonial-ecocritical aesthetics. The article emphasises the potential of multimodality to proffer novel approaches for considering the connections between human/non-human, nature/culture and the tropical/temperate, and advocates a decanonisation of literary genres to decentralise the power of logocentric discourse. More specifically, the paper examines three eco-graphic narratives—Martina and the Bridge of Time (2020), Dengue (2015), and Bhimayana (2011)—to demonstrate their capacity in articulating coloniality in the tropical environment to highlight the importance of addressing historical and cultural wounds. This intersection of decoloniality, ecocriticism, and graphic narrative, along with the notion of tropicality, allows us to witness the evolution of the fields in an exciting and complex way. In sum, we examine how graphic narrative can act as a decolonial option for the tropics.
去殖民化是一种关键的方法,旨在拆除以欧洲为中心的认识论的霸权和压迫结构。它促进了对文本和知识生产如何延续他人和压迫的反思。本文将非殖民化与生态批评思维结合起来,将热带生态学设想为超越主流话语的约束,并探讨图形叙事如何帮助重新配置人类主体性与非殖民化生态批评美学之间的界限。文章强调了多模态的潜力,为考虑人类/非人类、自然/文化和热带/温带之间的联系提供了新的方法,并主张对文学流派进行解构,以分散以语源为中心的话语的力量。更具体地说,本文考察了三种生态图形叙事——玛蒂娜与时间之桥(2020)、登革(2015)和比玛亚纳邦(2011)——以展示它们在热带环境中表达殖民主义的能力,从而强调解决历史和文化创伤的重要性。这种非殖民化、生态批评和图形叙事的交叉,以及热带性的概念,使我们能够以一种令人兴奋和复杂的方式见证这些领域的演变。总之,我们研究了图形叙事如何作为热带地区的非殖民化选择。
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引用次数: 0
From Aura to Awra: Toward a Tropical Queer Decolonial Performativity in the Philippines 从Aura到Awra:走向热带酷儿在菲律宾的非殖民化表演
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.22.1.2023.3966
John Paolo Sarce
If datíng is to literary texts, awra is to queer decolonial performances.  From the works of Bienvenido Lumbera and Walter Benjamin, this paper discusses the queering of the term aura and how it operates in tropical performances and discourses, through beki (gay language), as awra. The sign “awra” is resuscitated from the imperial lexis and queered by the topical imagination in the Philippine media. Three media texts expound these claims: Awra Briguela’s song “Clap, Clap, Clap, Awra”; Maymay Entrata’s dance “Amakabogera”; and the noontime TV game show “Beklaban,” a portmanteau of Beki (gay) and laban (fight). The paper highlights moments from these media texts that deploy and perform the term “awra” showing how it functions as a slippery, dynamic, and exuberant queer performance. The local queer tongue of the Philippine LGBT community highjacks this word from the Western epistemology and uses it in queer tropical performances, thus providing the opportunity to theorize a queer decolonial performativity. In this case, as aura becomes awra, it is not just appropriation, nor merely reviving of the word and its sense; rather, it is a reincarnation born into new contexts and politics.
如果说datíng指的是文学文本,那么awra指的是酷儿的非殖民化表演。本文从Bienvenido Lumbera和Walter Benjamin的作品中,讨论了“光环”一词的怪异之处,以及它是如何通过beki(同性恋语言)作为awra在热带表演和话语中运作的。“awra”这个标志是从帝国词汇中复活的,并被菲律宾媒体的主题想象所困扰。三个媒体文本阐述了这些说法:Awra Briguela的歌曲“拍手,拍手,拍手”;Maymay Entrata的舞蹈“Amakabogera”;以及中午的电视游戏节目“Beklaban”,这是Beki(同性恋)和laban(打斗)的组合。这篇论文重点介绍了这些媒体文本中使用和表演“awra”一词的时刻,展示了它是如何作为一种狡猾、动态和充满活力的酷儿表演发挥作用的。菲律宾LGBT社区的当地酷儿语言从西方认识论中提取了这个词,并将其用于酷儿热带表演,从而提供了将酷儿非殖民化表演理论化的机会。在这种情况下,当光环变成awra时,它不仅仅是挪用,也不仅仅是复兴这个词及其意义;相反,它是在新的环境和政治中诞生的转世。
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引用次数: 0
Some Things are not held together by Glue: Chunambo and other ‘Sticky Matter’ in Subtropical Macao, China 有些东西不是胶水粘在一起的:中国亚热带澳门的Chunanbo和其他“粘性物质”
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3901
B. Hodges
This article uses adhesives or what I am calling here ‘sticky matter,’ to illustrate multispecies relationships in Macao, a subtropical coastal region in South China. It focuses primarily on a traditional rammed earth material known as chunambo in Macao and other former Portuguese colonies. Composed of oyster shell, straw, rice, local soils and sand chemically bounded together by slacked lime, this precursor to modern day concrete has a unique combination of porosity and structural integrity that makes it particularly adaptable to tropical climates and a contrast to contemporary building practices which are often designed to create sealed interior environments. Discussions of porosity within New Materialism, Urban Studies and Chinese aesthetics will be used to think stickiness alongside questions of material integrity in the face of sea level rise, erosion and anthropogenic forces. Much like limestone sediments formed over the course of thousands of years at the bottom of ancient tropical sea beds, chunambo invites speculation about material permanence in the face of climate futures and a changing urban environment.
这篇文章使用粘合剂,或者我在这里称之为“粘性物质”,来说明中国南部亚热带沿海地区澳门的多物种关系。它主要关注一种在澳门和其他前葡萄牙殖民地被称为chunambo的传统夯土材料。这种现代混凝土的前身由牡蛎壳、稻草、大米、当地土壤和沙子组成,由松散的石灰化学结合在一起,具有独特的孔隙率和结构完整性,特别适合热带气候,与现代建筑实践形成鲜明对比,现代建筑实践通常旨在创造密封的内部环境。在新唯物主义、城市研究和中国美学中对孔隙率的讨论将被用来思考粘性,以及面对海平面上升、侵蚀和人为力量时的物质完整性问题。就像数千年来在古代热带海床底部形成的石灰岩沉积物一样,面对气候未来和不断变化的城市环境,chunambo引发了人们对物质永恒性的猜测。
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引用次数: 1
Black Seed Dreaming: A Material Analysis of Bruce Pascoe’s “Dark Emu” 黑色种子的梦想——布鲁斯·帕斯科《黑暗的Emu》素材分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3925
Barbara Glowczewski, Anita Lundberg (Trans.)
Indigenous Australians are outstanding for the way their ontologies and practices do not rely on a Western dichotomy that opposes material and spiritual realms. Their multiple totemic visions of the Dreaming space-time always state a material actualisation in landscape and the reproduction of all forms of life based on the pluriversal agency of animals, plants, minerals, rain, wind, fire and stars. Such cosmovisions resonate with current debates in the fields of critical posthumanism and new materialism through an Animist materialism. Indeed, Indigenous Australian’s complex social practices offer ways of thinking and being for the whole planet in this time of climate crisis. This is particularly crucial for the tropical world which is so strongly impacted by climate change. Indigenous Australian cosmovisions offer to tropical studies a way of thinking politically about climate and the materiality of life. Thus, Tropical Materialisms are enhanced by the vast body of Indigenous experiences and creative productions in and beyond the tropics. The material analysis of the Aboriginal author Bruce Pascoe’s Dark Emu, demonstrates how the book dared to challenge the Western written history, and to show a new relationality of being of humans with the more-than-human world.
澳大利亚原住民的杰出之处在于,他们的本体论和实践不依赖于反对物质和精神领域的西方二分法。他们对梦想时空的多重图腾愿景总是陈述景观中的物质实现,以及基于动物、植物、矿物、雨、风、火和恒星的多重作用的所有生命形式的再现。这种宇宙观通过Animist唯物主义与当前批判后人道主义和新唯物主义领域的争论产生了共鸣。事实上,在这个气候危机时期,澳大利亚原住民复杂的社会实践为整个地球提供了思考和存在的方式。这对受到气候变化强烈影响的热带世界来说尤其重要。澳大利亚本土的宇宙观为热带研究提供了一种关于气候和生命物质性的政治思考方式。因此,热带唯物主义因热带内外大量的土著经验和创造性作品而得到加强。对土著作家布鲁斯·帕斯科的《黑暗的Emu》的材料分析表明,这本书敢于挑战西方的书面历史,并展示了人类与超越人类世界的新关系。
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引用次数: 0
Marine Entanglements: Tropical Materialism and Hydrographic Imaginary in Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon 海洋纠缠:Nnedi Okorafor泻湖中的热带唯物主义和水文想象
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3900
Sanchar Sarkar, S. Rangarajan
In the epoch of the Anthropocene the environment is predominantly characterised by innumerable entanglements of matter. According to materialist theorist Jane Bennett, matter acts as a ‘distributive agency’ that intertwines itself with a “multiplicity of other material bodies and formations'' across space and time (Khan, 2012, p. 42). Nnedi Okorafor’s novel Lagoon (2014) centres around the material entanglement scenario between oil and marine waters off the coast of Nigeria in Africa. Okorafor’s Afrofuturist Science Fiction narrative focuses on oil’s vitality and overwhelming presence in the tropical marinescape and elaborates on the significance of oil as a material determinant that forces us to rethink matter’s affective influence in the marinescapes of the tropics. This article analyses how human extracted matter like oil acts as a vital agentic force that confronts, reconfigures, and modifies the physical compositional properties of marine water. The article employs tropical materialism to study the performative role of matter as a ‘hyperobjective’ register within the constructed eco(aqua)-speculative and hydrographic imaginary of Okorafor’s Sci-Fi narrative.
在人类世时代,环境的主要特征是物质的无数纠缠。根据唯物主义理论家Jane Bennett的观点,物质作为一种“分配机构”,在空间和时间上与“多种其他物质体和结构”交织在一起(Khan,2012,第42页)。Nnedi Okorafor的小说《泻湖》(2014)围绕着非洲尼日利亚海岸附近的石油和海水之间的物质纠缠场景展开。Okorafor的非洲主义科幻小说叙事聚焦于石油在热带海洋中的生命力和压倒性的存在,并阐述了石油作为物质决定因素的重要性,迫使我们重新思考物质在热带海洋活动中的情感影响。本文分析了人类提取的石油等物质如何作为一种重要的作用力,对抗、重新配置和改变海水的物理组成特性。本文运用热带唯物主义来研究物质作为“超客体”寄存器在奥科拉福科幻叙事中构建的生态(水)-推测和水文想象中的表现作用。
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引用次数: 1
Colonial Abandonment and Hurricane María: Puerto Rican Material Poetics as Survivance 殖民地的废弃与飓风玛丽亚:作为幸存者的波多黎各物质诗学
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3893
Melinda González
In the wake of Hurricane María, Puerto Ricans in the tropical archipelago and the diaspora engaged in various forms of community organizing to confront governmental and social abandonment. Building on long-term ethnographic research and poetic analysis focused on the work of Puerto Rican poet Ana Portnoy Brimmer, I analyze poets’ critical and creative material practices that confronted histories of colonialism and engaged in forms of survivance post María (Vizenor, 2008). I argue that survivance is poiesis – a creative engagement in and with the world.  Through writing and performing poems, Puerto Ricans contested state narratives about the effects of the hurricane, documented their material and diasporic suffering, and made their lives more livable through accessing necessities, such as food and water, building and reconnecting with community, and bearing witness to each other’s lived experiences. Puerto Rican life and experiences are always entangled with their environment and material world. Thus, for Puerto Ricans, survivance as poiesis is a continuous affirmation of life in the face of ongoing disasters and death through material poetic practices.
飓风María过后,热带群岛的波多黎各人和散居海外的波多黎各人参加了各种形式的社区组织,以对抗政府和社会的遗弃。基于长期的民族志研究和对波多黎各诗人Ana Portnoy Brimmer作品的诗歌分析,我分析了诗人面对殖民主义历史和参与María后生存形式的批判性和创造性材料实践(Vizenor, 2008)。我认为生存是一种创造——一种创造性地参与到世界中并与之互动。波多黎各人通过写作和表演诗歌,对国家对飓风影响的叙述提出质疑,记录他们的物质和流散的痛苦,并通过获取食物和水等必需品,建立和重新连接社区,以及见证彼此的生活经历,使他们的生活更宜居。波多黎各人的生活和经历总是与他们的环境和物质世界纠缠在一起。因此,对波多黎各人来说,作为诗歌的生存是面对持续不断的灾难和死亡,通过物质诗歌实践对生命的不断肯定。
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引用次数: 0
Vernacular Virtual: Toward a Philippine New Materialist Poetics 白话虚拟:走向菲律宾新唯物主义诗学
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3903
C. Benitez
This essay turns to and through the Philippine vernacular in order to open up the possibility of a new materialist regard of literature, one that specifically stems from the Philippine tropics. It proposes that the opportunity for such a tropical materialism rests on the onomatopoeism observed in the vernacular. Onomatopoeia, as a material linguistic principle, is recognized here to be most instructive in reunderstanding Philippine folk poetry — texts which date back to the precolonial period — in terms beyond mere representation. As a counterpoint to these traditional literary texts, the essay also ruminates on the poetry of Jose Garcia Villa, a prominent Filipino modernist writer, whose works in English are intuited here as demonstrative of the similar onomatopoeism found in Philippine folk poems. Although these literary materials might initially appear to be disparate and disconnected, the reading undertaken here nevertheless seeks to coincide these texts, bringing them into relation to highlight their possible yet understated entanglements, so as to ultimately motivate an intra-activity constitutive of contingent spatiotemporalities that may allow the emergence of a groundwork for a Philippine new materialist poetics.
本文转向并通过菲律宾方言,以开辟一种新的唯物主义文学观的可能性,这种文学观特别源于菲律宾热带地区。它提出,这种热带唯物主义的机会在于在白话中观察到的拟声主义。拟声词作为一种物质语言学原则,在重新理解菲律宾民间诗歌(可追溯到殖民前时期的文本)方面被认为是最具指导意义的,而不仅仅是表现。作为对这些传统文学文本的反驳,本文还对菲律宾著名现代主义作家何塞·加西亚·维拉的诗歌进行了反思,他的英文作品在这里直观地展示了菲律宾民间诗歌中类似的拟声现象。尽管这些文学材料最初可能看起来是不同的和不连贯的,但在这里进行的阅读仍然试图使这些文本重合,将它们联系起来,以突出它们可能但低调的纠缠,以最终激发偶然时空的活动内构成,从而为菲律宾新唯物主义诗学奠定基础。
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引用次数: 1
Into the Woods: Toward a Material Poetics of the Tropical Forest in Philippine Literature 走进森林:菲律宾文学中热带森林的物质诗学
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3892
Glenn Diaz
This study considers how the tropical forest as a material and discursive space mediates the ways in which history is imagined in Philippine literary texts and literary production. Mobilizing ideas from new materialism, material poetics, and tropicality, the paper looks at generative moments from indigenous and revolutionary literature—two broad traditions whose conditions of possibility are inextricably linked with the materiality of the tropical forest and thus inevitably evince the structuring force of such nonhuman agencies and subjectivities. By disclosing how the “more than human” is constitutive of history and historical subject formation, it seeks to foreground the agency of Philippine forests in actively and collaboratively contesting the catastrophic violence of capital and state-making on people and the natural world.
本研究考虑了热带森林作为一个物质和话语空间如何在菲律宾文学文本和文学作品中调节历史想象的方式。本文调动了新唯物主义、物质诗学和热带性的思想,着眼于本土文学和革命文学的生成时刻——这两个广泛的传统,其可能性条件与热带森林的物质性密不可分,因此不可避免地表现出这种非人类机构和主体性的结构性力量。通过揭示“超越人类”是如何构成历史和历史主体形成的,它试图展望菲律宾森林的作用,积极合作地对抗资本和国家对人民和自然世界的灾难性暴力。
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引用次数: 0
Graun Em Pulap Long Pipia: Rubbish, Sorcery, and Spiritual Healing, Papua New Guinea Graun Em Pulap Long Pipia:垃圾、魔法和精神治疗,巴布亚新几内亚
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.25120/etropic.21.2.2022.3884
D. Vávrová
Bapra Simi, an Ambonwari spiritual healer living in the border town of Vanimo in Papua New Guinea comments that the “Earth is full of rubbish” and associates this material overflow with the possible causes and consequences of sorcery. This short explanatory paper accompanies the video entitled Bapra Simi, Glasmeri, Spiritual Healer, Papua New Guinea (Vávrová, 2020), which follows Bapra Simi through her material and spiritual healing practices, and her articulation of how these practices are situated in the material and spiritual world.
居住在巴布亚新几内亚边境城镇瓦尼莫的安邦瓦里精神治疗师巴普拉·西米评论说,“地球上到处都是垃圾”,并将这种物质泛滥与巫术的可能原因和后果联系起来。这篇简短的解释性论文伴随着题为《巴普拉·西米,格拉斯梅里,精神治疗师,巴布亚新几内亚》(Vávrová,2020)的视频,该视频讲述了巴普拉·希米的物质和精神治疗实践,以及她对这些实践如何在物质和精神世界中定位的阐述。
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引用次数: 1
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