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2017 21st International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)最新文献

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Comparative study of trajectories resulted from cell decomposition path planning approaches 细胞分解路径规划方法的轨迹比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107010
R. González, M. Kloetzer, C. Mahulea
This paper is devoted to a quantitative study of the sensitivity of cell decomposition path planning to various key criteria dealing with optimality and computational complexity. More specifically, the work analyzes the influence of various types of cell decomposition approaches (e.g. trapezoidal, rectangular) and cost functions used during the trajectory search phase (e.g. L1, L2 norms) in the performance of the whole path planning algorithm. This paper also addresses the generation of random environments where obstacles are randomly placed according to a dispersion factor. The included comparison among cell decomposition key criteria is based on numerous simulation experiments that also accounts for the number of obstacles in the environment.
本文致力于定量研究细胞分解路径规划对处理最优性和计算复杂性的各种关键准则的敏感性。更具体地说,该工作分析了各种类型的单元分解方法(例如梯形,矩形)和轨迹搜索阶段使用的成本函数(例如L1, L2规范)对整个路径规划算法性能的影响。本文还讨论了随机环境的生成,其中障碍物是根据分散因子随机放置的。细胞分解关键标准间的比较是基于大量的模拟实验,也考虑了环境中障碍物的数量。
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引用次数: 26
High order asymptotic solution of linear-quadratic optimal control problems under cheap controls with two different costs 具有两种不同代价的廉价控制下线性二次最优控制问题的高阶渐近解
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107083
G. Kurina, M. Kalashnikova
The paper deals with linear-quadratic optimal control problems the performance index of which contains small parameters of two different orders of smallness at quadratic forms with respect to a control. Such problems can be considered as a result of applying the convolution method to problems with three performance indices where the cost of one cheap control is negligible compared with another one. Asymptotic approximations of a solution of arbitrary orders are constructed using the direct scheme method, which consists of an immediate substitution of a postulated asymptotic expansion of a solution into the problem condition and determining a series of optimal control problems for finding terms of an asymptotic expansion. At first, using the variables change, the original problem is transformed to a singularly perturbed optimal control problem with three-tempo state variables. The constructed asymptotic solution contains regular and boundary functions of four types.
本文研究了线性二次型最优控制问题,该问题的性能指标包含两个不同量级的小参数,相对于一个控制器具有二次型。这类问题可以被认为是将卷积方法应用于具有三个性能指标的问题的结果,其中一个廉价控制的成本与另一个相比可以忽略不计。利用直接格式法构造任意阶解的渐近逼近,该方法将解的一个假设渐近展开立即代入问题条件,并确定一系列用于寻找渐近展开项的最优控制问题。首先利用变量的变化,将原问题转化为具有三节拍状态变量的奇异摄动最优控制问题。所构造的渐近解包含四种类型的正则函数和边界函数。
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引用次数: 4
Robust MPC for networked control systems with data-packet dropouts modeled as disturbances 具有数据包丢失模型为扰动的网络控制系统的鲁棒MPC
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107026
C. Caruntu, Razvan C. Rafaila
Nowadays, the control systems based on communication networks are used various industries such as manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, power generation and distribution, with many advantages and a couple of disadvantages. The latter can seriously affect the performances and the stability of each control system in the network and of the complex system as a whole. Moreover, it is well known that packet losses or data-packet dropouts are key factors for determining the quality of time-critical applications. As such, in this paper, the error caused by the data-packet dropouts which appear while sending the data through a communication network from the remote process to the controller and vice versa is modeled as a disturbance. Moreover, a novel methodology to find the limits of the hypothetical disturbance is proposed. Furthermore, the boundaries of the disturbances caused by the data-packet dropouts are taken into account explicitly during the designing phase of a predictive controller with inherited robustness based on flexible control Lyapunov functions. The system's input-to-state stability is guaranteed in a non-conservative way by the control algorithm. The predictive controller designed based on the proposed modeling methodology was tested on an electric power assisted steering (EPAS) system controlled through controller area network (CAN). Simulations were performed in Matlab/Simulink and the obtained results show that the modeling methodology and the control strategy are effective in achieving the desired performances.
目前,基于通信网络的控制系统已应用于制造业、汽车、航空航天、发电和配电等各个行业,具有许多优点和一些缺点。后者会严重影响网络中各个控制系统乃至整个复杂系统的性能和稳定性。此外,众所周知,数据包丢失或数据包丢失是决定时间关键应用程序质量的关键因素。因此,在本文中,通过通信网络从远程进程向控制器发送数据时出现的数据包丢失引起的误差被建模为扰动。此外,还提出了一种新的方法来确定假设扰动的极限。此外,在基于柔性控制李雅普诺夫函数的预测控制器设计阶段,明确考虑了由数据包丢失引起的扰动的边界。该控制算法以非保守的方式保证了系统的输入到状态稳定性。基于所提出的建模方法设计的预测控制器在通过控制器区域网络(CAN)控制的电动助力转向(EPAS)系统上进行了测试。在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真,结果表明该建模方法和控制策略能够有效地达到预期的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Two wheels lego mindstorms balancing control based on discrete time delta representation 基于离散时间增量表示的两轮乐高头脑风暴平衡控制
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107033
Georgiana Brăteanu-Ungureanu, Andrei Prepeliţă, C. Budaciu
Two wheel balancing robot referred as inverted pendulum is analyzed and implemented using Lego Mindstorms kit. The mathematical model was derived based on inverted pendulum equations with real parameters values appropriate to the real robot. The linearized state space mathematical model was converted into δ-domain counterpart due to the advantages of discrete time δ-operator in the context of finite word length representation. The most important factors which have a decisive importance are the sampling period and the numerical integration technique. LQR controller is proposed in order to stabilize the self-balancing two-wheeled robot. This control strategy optimally balances the error and control effort based on a cost function. Implementation of the constrained LQ on a real inexpensive hardware with very fast dynamic justifies this control approach and δ-domain discretization method which is numerically more stable.
利用乐高Mindstorms工具包对倒立摆两轮平衡机器人进行了分析和实现。建立了与实际机器人相适应的具有实参数值的倒立摆方程的数学模型。利用离散时间δ算子在有限字长表示条件下的优势,将线性化状态空间数学模型转换为δ域数学模型。最重要的决定性因素是采样周期和数值积分技术。为了实现自平衡两轮机器人的稳定,提出了LQR控制器。该控制策略基于成本函数最优地平衡了误差和控制努力。在实际廉价的硬件上实现约束LQ,动态速度非常快,证明了这种控制方法和δ域离散化方法在数值上更稳定。
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引用次数: 3
An HTTP-based environmental monitoring system using power harvesting 基于http的环境监测系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107142
G. Mois, Z. Szilágyi, T. Sanislav, S. Folea
This paper presents the development of an energy efficient environmental sensor that sends measurement data to a cloud platform using HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) requests. The device is based on a programmable system-on-chip (PSoC), and is equipped with a temperature and relative humidity sensor for taking measurements and with a WLAN (wireless local area network) module for sending data to the server. The main characteristics of the device consist in low power consumption, robustness and small dimensions. The developed sensor node supports the addition of power harvesting elements and this possibility was evaluated. Testing showed that energy autonomous wireless sensors using HTTP-based services represent a feasible solution for environmental monitoring applications in the context of Internet-of-Things (IoT).
本文介绍了一种节能环境传感器的开发,该传感器使用HTTP(超文本传输协议)请求将测量数据发送到云平台。该设备基于可编程系统芯片(PSoC),并配备了用于测量的温度和相对湿度传感器,以及用于向服务器发送数据的WLAN(无线局域网)模块。该装置的主要特点是功耗低、坚固耐用、体积小。开发的传感器节点支持添加能量收集元件,并对这种可能性进行了评估。测试表明,使用基于http服务的能源自主无线传感器代表了物联网(IoT)环境监测应用的可行解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Electronic neural network for modelling the Pavlovian conditioning 模拟巴甫洛夫条件反射的电子神经网络
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107032
M. Hulea, A. Barleanu
Spiking neural networks are designed for better modeling the natural neural tissue physiology in order to increase the biological plausibility of the artificial neural structures. In this paper we will present a simple structure of electronic spiking neurons that is able to model the classical conditioning starting from the Pavlov observations of the dog's central nervous system. For modeling the conditioned reflex formation and extinction the artificial neural network uses the associative learning mechanisms implemented by the electronic synapses. The results show that using just a few artificial neurons implemented in analogue hardware the network is able to build new neural paths between areas of electronic neurons when the trained neural paths are activated concurrently with untrained ones modeling in this way the reflex formation. Thus, after the learning phase the input neural areas that initially were not able to activate the output neural areas gain this ability due to simultaneous activation with the trained neural paths. On the other hand by using a couple of inhibitory neurons the neural network learns to inhibit the formed reflex. Using inhibition to reduce the output activity of the neural network represents a new approach in modeling the conditional reflex extinction. Also, from our knowledge this represents the neural structure with the lowest number of neurons that is able to model the principles of Pavlovian conditioning. The significant reduction of the number of neurons was possible because the analogue neurons implement intrinsically high complexity functions.
脉冲神经网络是为了更好地模拟自然神经组织的生理机能,以提高人工神经结构的生物学合理性而设计的。在本文中,我们将介绍一个简单的电子脉冲神经元结构,它能够从狗的中枢神经系统的巴甫洛夫观察开始模拟经典条件反射。为了模拟条件反射的形成和消退,人工神经网络使用了由电子突触实现的联想学习机制。结果表明,当训练后的神经通路与未训练的神经通路同时激活时,仅使用少量模拟硬件实现的人工神经元网络就能在电子神经元区域之间建立新的神经通路。因此,在学习阶段之后,最初无法激活输出神经区域的输入神经区域由于与训练的神经路径同时激活而获得了这种能力。另一方面,通过使用一对抑制神经元,神经网络学会抑制形成的反射。利用抑制来降低神经网络的输出活动是条件反射消退建模的一种新方法。此外,据我们所知,这代表了能够模拟巴甫洛夫条件反射原理的神经元数量最少的神经结构。神经元数量的显著减少是可能的,因为模拟神经元实现了本质上高复杂性的函数。
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引用次数: 1
Body levelling of a hexapod robot using the concept of sensor fusion 利用传感器融合的概念实现六足机器人的身体调平
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107038
C. Copot, C. Ionescu, R. D. De Keyser
Contrary to their wheeled counterpart, multi-legged robots are capable of easily changing their body posture through reconfiguration of the legs (i.e. inclination or posture control). This capability is exploited in the paper at hand to level out a six-legged robot when placed on a plain slope with adjustable inclination. By extension such inclination control could then be used to let the legged robot mount plain slopes with its body horizontally which greatly benefits the way the robot absorbs the load posed on its mechanics. The implemented body levelling algorithm uses the hexapod's forward and inverse kinematic model, basic geometry, and the Cartesian plane equation to calculate the leg tip displacements able of counteracting the fused orientation data obtained from an inertial measurement unit (IMU). Experimental results show the approach to be successful, although the speed of the levelling process leaves room for improvement. To address the latter a more powerful processing unit and/or, more importantly, a simpler redesign of the legs is advised.
与轮式机器人不同,多腿机器人能够通过腿部的重新配置(即倾斜或姿势控制)轻松改变身体姿势。当放置在倾斜可调的平坡上时,这种能力被利用在手边的论文中。通过扩展,这种倾斜控制可以用来让有腿的机器人用它的身体水平地爬上平原斜坡,这极大地有利于机器人吸收施加在其机械上的载荷。所实现的体调平算法使用六足机构的正运动学和逆运动学模型、基本几何和笛卡尔平面方程来计算能够抵消由惯性测量单元(IMU)获得的融合方向数据的腿尖位移。实验结果表明,该方法是成功的,尽管整平过程的速度还有改进的余地。为了解决后者的问题,建议采用更强大的处理单元和/或更重要的是,对腿进行更简单的重新设计。
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引用次数: 3
A comparison of numerical algorithms for discrete-time state dependent coefficients control systems 离散状态相关系数控制系统数值算法的比较
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107067
Yulia E. Danik, M. Dmitriev
Five stabilizing controls for discrete-time quasilinear control systems based on the solution of the Discrete-Time State Dependent Riccati Equation (D-SDRE) are examined. One of the approaches has been proposed by the authors and uses the approximate solution of the D-SDRE. The main goal of this paper is to obtain the results on comparative computational characteristics of the discussed control synthesis algorithms, including the robustness properties.
研究了基于离散时间状态相关Riccati方程(D-SDRE)解的离散时间拟线性控制系统的5种稳定控制方法。其中一种方法由作者提出,并使用D-SDRE的近似解。本文的主要目的是获得所讨论的控制综合算法的比较计算特性的结果,包括鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Finite time stability with guaranteed cost control for linear systems 线性系统具有保成本控制的有限时间稳定性
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107124
A. Qayyum, A. Pironti
This paper defines an optimal quadratic cost bound as a performance index for linear time varying systems subject to a finite time stability constraint. In particular, a sufficient condition for achieving such a guaranteed cost bound satisfying simultaneously the finite time stable constraint is given in terms of differential linear matrix inequalities. This condition is then exploited for the design of a state feedback control which make the closed loop system finite time stable with a guaranteed cost bound as the performance index. This leads to the design of an optimal controller under finite time stability constraint in the realm of convex optimization by the solution of a suitable feasibility problem. The applicability of the proposed approach is illustrated by means of an example showing the control of an inverted pendulum.
本文定义了具有有限时间稳定性约束的线性时变系统的最优二次代价界作为性能指标。特别地,用微分线性矩阵不等式给出了保证代价界同时满足有限时间稳定约束的充分条件。然后利用这一条件设计状态反馈控制,使闭环系统以保证的代价界为性能指标,保持有限时间稳定。在凸优化领域,通过求解合适的可行性问题来设计有限时间稳定性约束下的最优控制器。通过一个倒立摆的控制实例说明了所提方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 3
Control system of a medical parallel robot for transperineal prostate biopsy 经会阴前列腺活检医用并联机器人控制系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2017.8107035
P. Tucan, C. Vaida, B. Gherman, F. Craciun, N. Plitea, I. Birlescu, D. Jucan, D. Pisla
This paper presents the validation of the closed loop control system of a parallel robot designed to perform transperineal biopsy of the prostate. The robotic structure is presented along with its kinematic parameters implemented into the control module and validated using a virtual modelling environment. The experimental model is tested using a previously defined motion pattern for the medical procedure and a series of points that simulate the sampling locations inside the prostate.
本文介绍了用于前列腺经会阴活检的并联机器人闭环控制系统的验证。提出了机器人结构及其运动学参数,并将其实现到控制模块中,并在虚拟建模环境中进行了验证。实验模型使用先前定义的医疗程序运动模式和一系列模拟前列腺内采样位置的点进行测试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 21st International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)
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