首页 > 最新文献

2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)最新文献

英文 中文
DE-GCN: Differential Evolution as an optimization algorithm for Graph Convolutional Networks 差分进化作为图卷积网络的优化算法
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420542
Shakiba Tasharrofi, H. Taheri
Neural networks had impressive results in recent years. Although neural networks only performed using Euclidean data in past decades, many data-sets in the real world have graph structures. This gap led researchers to implement deep learning on graphs. The graph convolutional network (GCN) is one of the graph neural networks. We propose the differential evolutional optimization method as an optimizer for GCN instead of gradient-based methods in this work. Hence the differential evolution algorithm applies for graph convolutional network’s training and parameter optimization. The node classification task is a non-convex problem. Therefore DE algorithm is suitable for these kinds of complex problems. Implementing evolutionally algorithms on GCN and parameter optimization are explained and compared with traditional GCN. DE-GCN outperforms and improves the results by powerful local and global searches. It also decreases the training time.
近年来,神经网络取得了令人印象深刻的成果。虽然神经网络在过去的几十年里只使用欧几里德数据,但现实世界中的许多数据集都具有图结构。这一差距导致研究人员在图上实现深度学习。图卷积网络(GCN)是图神经网络的一种。在这项工作中,我们提出了差分进化优化方法作为GCN的优化器,而不是基于梯度的方法。因此,差分进化算法适用于图卷积网络的训练和参数优化。节点分类任务是一个非凸问题。因此,DE算法适用于这类复杂问题。阐述了在GCN上实现进化算法和参数优化的方法,并与传统GCN进行了比较。DE-GCN通过强大的本地和全局搜索来超越和改进结果。这也减少了训练时间。
{"title":"DE-GCN: Differential Evolution as an optimization algorithm for Graph Convolutional Networks","authors":"Shakiba Tasharrofi, H. Taheri","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420542","url":null,"abstract":"Neural networks had impressive results in recent years. Although neural networks only performed using Euclidean data in past decades, many data-sets in the real world have graph structures. This gap led researchers to implement deep learning on graphs. The graph convolutional network (GCN) is one of the graph neural networks. We propose the differential evolutional optimization method as an optimizer for GCN instead of gradient-based methods in this work. Hence the differential evolution algorithm applies for graph convolutional network’s training and parameter optimization. The node classification task is a non-convex problem. Therefore DE algorithm is suitable for these kinds of complex problems. Implementing evolutionally algorithms on GCN and parameter optimization are explained and compared with traditional GCN. DE-GCN outperforms and improves the results by powerful local and global searches. It also decreases the training time.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129584891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier Based on Evolutionary Algorithms 基于进化算法的神经模糊分类器
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420556
Amir Soltany Mahboob, M. R. Moghaddam
Neuro-fuzzy systems have been proved effective in training classifiers, especially when it comes to noisy, inaccurate or incomplete datasets. For this reason, and due to their simple comprehensible nature, these systems have become popular in designing classifiers. One of the major challenges in designing a neuro-fuzzy classifier is achieving the optimum system parameters such as the type and position of the membership function as well as its training method. These factors could affect the function of the classifier significantly. In this paper, a novel method based on evolutionary algorithms such as inclined planes optimization algorithm (IPO), particle swarm optimizer (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) is introduced to design a neuro-fuzzy classifier in such a way that the accuracy is increased and the error rate is minimized. To prove the efficiency of the proposed method, several experiments are conducted on well-known datasets with different number of classes and different feature vector lengths. Results indicate that the proposed evolutionary-based neuro-fuzzy classifier is superior to a normal neuro-fuzzy classifier in terms of accuracy. In addition, experiments showed that the proposed method is able to properly classify the data with a relatively high stability.
神经模糊系统在训练分类器方面已被证明是有效的,特别是当涉及到有噪声、不准确或不完整的数据集时。由于这个原因,并且由于它们简单易懂的特性,这些系统在设计分类器时变得很流行。设计神经模糊分类器的主要挑战之一是获得最优的系统参数,如隶属函数的类型和位置,以及它的训练方法。这些因素会显著影响分类器的功能。本文提出了一种基于倾斜面优化算法(IPO)、粒子群优化算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)等进化算法设计神经模糊分类器的新方法,提高了分类器的准确率,降低了分类器的错误率。为了证明该方法的有效性,在不同类别数量和不同特征向量长度的已知数据集上进行了多次实验。结果表明,基于进化的神经模糊分类器在准确率方面优于普通神经模糊分类器。此外,实验表明,该方法能够正确地对数据进行分类,并且具有较高的稳定性。
{"title":"A Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier Based on Evolutionary Algorithms","authors":"Amir Soltany Mahboob, M. R. Moghaddam","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420556","url":null,"abstract":"Neuro-fuzzy systems have been proved effective in training classifiers, especially when it comes to noisy, inaccurate or incomplete datasets. For this reason, and due to their simple comprehensible nature, these systems have become popular in designing classifiers. One of the major challenges in designing a neuro-fuzzy classifier is achieving the optimum system parameters such as the type and position of the membership function as well as its training method. These factors could affect the function of the classifier significantly. In this paper, a novel method based on evolutionary algorithms such as inclined planes optimization algorithm (IPO), particle swarm optimizer (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) is introduced to design a neuro-fuzzy classifier in such a way that the accuracy is increased and the error rate is minimized. To prove the efficiency of the proposed method, several experiments are conducted on well-known datasets with different number of classes and different feature vector lengths. Results indicate that the proposed evolutionary-based neuro-fuzzy classifier is superior to a normal neuro-fuzzy classifier in terms of accuracy. In addition, experiments showed that the proposed method is able to properly classify the data with a relatively high stability.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130019226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ontology-Based Design Pattern Selection 基于本体的设计模式选择
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420592
Amene Naghdipour, S. Hasheminejad
The software design phase is important and challenging due to its high impact on other phases of the software development life cycle. Design patterns are proven solutions based on software developers' experience to solve recurring problems, which used to acquire quality software design. However, selecting an appropriate design pattern is quite difficult. Hence, many studies have been done to automate the design pattern selection process. The existing automated design pattern selection methodologies have certain issues such as the need to have a large sample size, user restrictions on selecting preset concepts, time-consuming, and incomprehensiveness. To address these issues in this paper, a two-phase method for selecting an appropriate design pattern is presented. The proposed method is based on an ontology approach that enables domain knowledge to be modeled in a simple and abstract way and enables queries to be evaluated against a knowledge base. The concepts of ontology are then linked to WordNet. Subsequently, a dataset includes use cases that can be satisfied with GOF design patterns is provided. The set of use cases is then processed in such a way as to make it easy and fast to select the concept-constraint pair to query the ontology. The experimental shows promising and effective results of the proposed method.
由于软件设计阶段对软件开发生命周期的其他阶段的影响很大,因此软件设计阶段非常重要且具有挑战性。设计模式是基于软件开发人员解决反复出现的问题的经验而得到验证的解决方案,用于获得高质量的软件设计。然而,选择一个合适的设计模式是相当困难的。因此,已经进行了许多研究来实现设计模式选择过程的自动化。现有的自动化设计模式选择方法存在一些问题,例如需要有较大的样本量、用户对选择预设概念的限制、耗时和不全面。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种选择合适设计模式的两阶段方法。该方法基于本体方法,使领域知识能够以简单抽象的方式建模,并使查询能够根据知识库进行评估。本体的概念随后被链接到WordNet。随后,提供一个包含可以满足GOF设计模式的用例的数据集。然后对用例集进行处理,使选择用于查询本体的概念-约束对变得简单和快速。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Ontology-Based Design Pattern Selection","authors":"Amene Naghdipour, S. Hasheminejad","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420592","url":null,"abstract":"The software design phase is important and challenging due to its high impact on other phases of the software development life cycle. Design patterns are proven solutions based on software developers' experience to solve recurring problems, which used to acquire quality software design. However, selecting an appropriate design pattern is quite difficult. Hence, many studies have been done to automate the design pattern selection process. The existing automated design pattern selection methodologies have certain issues such as the need to have a large sample size, user restrictions on selecting preset concepts, time-consuming, and incomprehensiveness. To address these issues in this paper, a two-phase method for selecting an appropriate design pattern is presented. The proposed method is based on an ontology approach that enables domain knowledge to be modeled in a simple and abstract way and enables queries to be evaluated against a knowledge base. The concepts of ontology are then linked to WordNet. Subsequently, a dataset includes use cases that can be satisfied with GOF design patterns is provided. The set of use cases is then processed in such a way as to make it easy and fast to select the concept-constraint pair to query the ontology. The experimental shows promising and effective results of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133519458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Spatio-Temporal 3D Action Recognition with Hierarchical Self-Attention Mechanism 基于层次自注意机制的时空三维动作识别
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420631
S. Araei, A. Ghomsheh
3D action recognition is a long-standing problem in the field of computer vision. Given the 3D coordinate set of body joints, it is desired to recognize what activity is performed. The problem can be approached using a time-series model. Recent advancements in the field of recurrent neural networks have enabled the use of sophisticated memory cells that can predict time series using the information from earlier elements of a sequence. In this article, we proposed a hierarchical architecture that attends to its own signature through time, which can put more weight on time frames of the sequence that are more specific to the performed action. Accordingly, using memory cells, a self-attention mechanism is implemented. In addition, spatial attention is also considered by sub-grouping and then regrouping body parts down the architecture hierarchy. We evaluate the proposed model on NTU and MSR 3D action datasets. An accuracy of 79.8% and 97.8% on NTU and MSR datasets indicated that the proposed method outperforms the previous methods tested in this paper.
三维动作识别是计算机视觉领域一个长期存在的问题。给定身体关节的三维坐标集,希望能够识别所执行的活动。这个问题可以用时间序列模型来解决。递归神经网络领域的最新进展使得使用复杂的记忆细胞能够利用序列早期元素的信息来预测时间序列。在本文中,我们提出了一个分层体系结构,该体系结构在时间上关注自己的签名,它可以在更特定于执行动作的序列的时间框架上施加更多权重。因此,利用记忆细胞,实现了一种自我注意机制。此外,还考虑了空间的关注,将身体部位按建筑层次进行分组,然后重新分组。我们在NTU和MSR 3D动作数据集上评估了所提出的模型。在NTU和MSR数据集上的准确率分别为79.8%和97.8%,表明该方法优于本文所测试的方法。
{"title":"Spatio-Temporal 3D Action Recognition with Hierarchical Self-Attention Mechanism","authors":"S. Araei, A. Ghomsheh","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420631","url":null,"abstract":"3D action recognition is a long-standing problem in the field of computer vision. Given the 3D coordinate set of body joints, it is desired to recognize what activity is performed. The problem can be approached using a time-series model. Recent advancements in the field of recurrent neural networks have enabled the use of sophisticated memory cells that can predict time series using the information from earlier elements of a sequence. In this article, we proposed a hierarchical architecture that attends to its own signature through time, which can put more weight on time frames of the sequence that are more specific to the performed action. Accordingly, using memory cells, a self-attention mechanism is implemented. In addition, spatial attention is also considered by sub-grouping and then regrouping body parts down the architecture hierarchy. We evaluate the proposed model on NTU and MSR 3D action datasets. An accuracy of 79.8% and 97.8% on NTU and MSR datasets indicated that the proposed method outperforms the previous methods tested in this paper.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122451326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of increasing the algebraic connectivity on cascading failures in power grid networks 增加代数连通性对电网级联故障的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420555
Zahra Nekudari, A. Ghasemi
Algebraic connectivity is a global criterion for assessing network resistance to failures. Algebraic connectivity is a monotone measure against the number of links added to a given network to enhance its robustness. In this paper, we show the effect of link addition on the size of cascading failures. Accordingly, we consider two different strategies for step-by-step link addition: adding links to the network’s core and adding links to the whole network. We choose new links using simulated annealing to maximize the algebraic connectivity. Simulation results suggest that although the core of the network has a significant impact on network robustness, adding links to the core did not significantly affect cascading failures. Conversely, we find that adding links to the whole network make the network robust against cascading failures.
代数连通性是评估网络抗故障能力的一个全局标准。代数连通性是对给定网络中添加的链路数量的单调度量,以增强其鲁棒性。在本文中,我们展示了链接添加对级联故障大小的影响。因此,我们考虑了两种不同的逐步添加链路的策略:向网络核心添加链路和向整个网络添加链路。我们使用模拟退火来选择新的链路,以最大化代数连通性。仿真结果表明,虽然网络的核心对网络的鲁棒性有显著影响,但向核心添加链路对级联故障的影响并不显著。相反,我们发现在整个网络中添加链路使网络对级联故障具有鲁棒性。
{"title":"The effect of increasing the algebraic connectivity on cascading failures in power grid networks","authors":"Zahra Nekudari, A. Ghasemi","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420555","url":null,"abstract":"Algebraic connectivity is a global criterion for assessing network resistance to failures. Algebraic connectivity is a monotone measure against the number of links added to a given network to enhance its robustness. In this paper, we show the effect of link addition on the size of cascading failures. Accordingly, we consider two different strategies for step-by-step link addition: adding links to the network’s core and adding links to the whole network. We choose new links using simulated annealing to maximize the algebraic connectivity. Simulation results suggest that although the core of the network has a significant impact on network robustness, adding links to the core did not significantly affect cascading failures. Conversely, we find that adding links to the whole network make the network robust against cascading failures.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115879113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal ATM Cash Replenishment Planning in a Smart City using Deep Q-Network 基于深度q -网络的智慧城市ATM机最优现金充值规划
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420561
Mohammadhossein Kiyaei, Farkhondeh Kiaee
ATMs are no longer just machines, these connected devices are smart, intelligent things in the Internet of Things (IoT). Access to cash for many in society is remaining essential during the current COVID-19 lock-down around the globe. A cash inventory management system is necessary to decide whether ATM should be replenished on each day of the week. In this paper, we study the real-time cash replenishment planning problem under outflow uncertainty where the fee of the security companies grows if the replenishment ends up falling on a weekends/holidays. Our model is based by the Double Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm which combines popular Q-learning with a deep neural network. The proposed method is used to control replenishment operation in order to minimize replenishment cost where the cash demand changes dynamically at each day. Experiment results show that our proposed method can work effectively on the real outflow time-series and it is able to reduce the ATM operational cost compared with the other state-of-the-art cash demand prediction schemes.
自动取款机不再仅仅是机器,这些连接的设备是物联网(IoT)中的智能设备。在当前全球COVID-19封锁期间,社会上许多人获得现金仍然至关重要。一个现金库存管理系统是必要的,以决定是否应该在每周的每一天补充ATM机。本文研究了资金流出不确定情况下证券公司的实时现金补充计划问题,当资金补充在周末或节假日结束时,证券公司的费用会增加。我们的模型基于双深度Q-Network (DQN)算法,该算法将流行的q -学习与深度神经网络相结合。在每天现金需求动态变化的情况下,采用该方法控制补货操作,使补货成本最小化。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地处理真实流出时间序列,并且与其他先进的现金需求预测方案相比,能够降低ATM的运行成本。
{"title":"Optimal ATM Cash Replenishment Planning in a Smart City using Deep Q-Network","authors":"Mohammadhossein Kiyaei, Farkhondeh Kiaee","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420561","url":null,"abstract":"ATMs are no longer just machines, these connected devices are smart, intelligent things in the Internet of Things (IoT). Access to cash for many in society is remaining essential during the current COVID-19 lock-down around the globe. A cash inventory management system is necessary to decide whether ATM should be replenished on each day of the week. In this paper, we study the real-time cash replenishment planning problem under outflow uncertainty where the fee of the security companies grows if the replenishment ends up falling on a weekends/holidays. Our model is based by the Double Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm which combines popular Q-learning with a deep neural network. The proposed method is used to control replenishment operation in order to minimize replenishment cost where the cash demand changes dynamically at each day. Experiment results show that our proposed method can work effectively on the real outflow time-series and it is able to reduce the ATM operational cost compared with the other state-of-the-art cash demand prediction schemes.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116403324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Water Cycle Algorithm-Based Control for Optimal Consensus Problem 基于水循环算法的最优共识问题控制
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420597
Ramin Fotouhi, M. Pourgholi
This paper presents an approach for controlling the multi-agent system based on optimal control approach. The cost function of this problem is global, and three algorithms (Jaya, teaching-learning and water cycle algorithms) are applied to the system. Simulation outputs show the usefulness of the water cycle algorithm so as to find the better performance in terms of complexity of algorithm for the problem, and this technique leads to optimal consensus. Simulations are done via Matlab software.
提出了一种基于最优控制方法的多智能体系统控制方法。该问题的代价函数是全局的,系统采用了三种算法(Jaya算法、教-学算法和水循环算法)。仿真结果显示了水循环算法的有效性,从而在算法复杂度方面找到了更好的性能,该技术导致了最优共识。通过Matlab软件进行了仿真。
{"title":"Water Cycle Algorithm-Based Control for Optimal Consensus Problem","authors":"Ramin Fotouhi, M. Pourgholi","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420597","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach for controlling the multi-agent system based on optimal control approach. The cost function of this problem is global, and three algorithms (Jaya, teaching-learning and water cycle algorithms) are applied to the system. Simulation outputs show the usefulness of the water cycle algorithm so as to find the better performance in terms of complexity of algorithm for the problem, and this technique leads to optimal consensus. Simulations are done via Matlab software.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"30 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128943621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Channel Estimation using Block Sparse Joint Orthogonal Matching Pursuit in Massive MIMO Systems 大规模MIMO系统中基于块稀疏联合正交匹配跟踪的信道估计
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420624
Nasser Sadeghi, M. Azghani
The channel estimation of the muti-user massive MIMO systems is a crucial task which enables us to leverage their high degrees of freedom. Due to the large number of base station antennas and consequently the huge number of channel paths, the massive MIMO channel estimation becomes more challenging. In this paper, we suggest a sparsity-based algorithm to estimate the channels more efficiently. To this end, we would offer a problem modelling to exploit the spatial correlation among different antennas of the BS as well as the inter-user similarity of the channel supports. An iterative thresholding technique has been suggested to approximate the channel matrix. The simulation results confirm that the proposed method has outstanding performance compared to its counterparts.
多用户大规模MIMO系统的信道估计是一项至关重要的任务,它使我们能够充分利用其高度的自由度。由于基站天线数量庞大,信道路径数量庞大,使得大规模MIMO信道估计变得更加具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于稀疏性的算法来更有效地估计信道。为此,我们将提供一个问题建模,以利用BS不同天线之间的空间相关性以及信道支持的用户间相似性。提出了一种迭代阈值技术来近似信道矩阵。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的性能。
{"title":"Channel Estimation using Block Sparse Joint Orthogonal Matching Pursuit in Massive MIMO Systems","authors":"Nasser Sadeghi, M. Azghani","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420624","url":null,"abstract":"The channel estimation of the muti-user massive MIMO systems is a crucial task which enables us to leverage their high degrees of freedom. Due to the large number of base station antennas and consequently the huge number of channel paths, the massive MIMO channel estimation becomes more challenging. In this paper, we suggest a sparsity-based algorithm to estimate the channels more efficiently. To this end, we would offer a problem modelling to exploit the spatial correlation among different antennas of the BS as well as the inter-user similarity of the channel supports. An iterative thresholding technique has been suggested to approximate the channel matrix. The simulation results confirm that the proposed method has outstanding performance compared to its counterparts.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126050640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Face-Mask Detection Approach based on YOLO Applied for a New Collected Dataset 基于YOLO的人脸检测方法在新采集数据集上的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420599
Sahand Abbasi, Haniyeh Abdi, A. Ahmadi
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many lives are in danger. According to WHO (World Health Organization)’s statements, breathing without a mask is highly dangerous in public and crowded places. Indeed, wearing masks reduces the chance of being infected, and detecting unmasked people is a waste of resources if not performed automatically. AI techniques are used to increase the detection speed of masked and unmasked faces. In this research, a novel dataset and two different methods are proposed to detect masked and unmasked faces in real-time. In the first method, an object detection model is applied to find and classify masked and unmasked faces. In the second method, a YOLO face detector spots faces (whether masked or not), and then the faces are classified into masked and unmasked categories with a novel fast yet effective CNN architecture. By the methods proposed in this paper, the accuracy of 99.5% is achieved on the newly collected dataset.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来,许多人的生命处于危险之中。根据世界卫生组织的声明,在公共场所和拥挤的地方不戴口罩呼吸是非常危险的。事实上,戴口罩可以减少被感染的机会,如果不自动检测未戴口罩的人是浪费资源。人工智能技术用于提高蒙面和未蒙面人脸的检测速度。在这项研究中,提出了一个新的数据集和两种不同的方法来实时检测被掩盖和未被掩盖的人脸。在第一种方法中,使用目标检测模型来发现和分类被屏蔽和未被屏蔽的人脸。在第二种方法中,YOLO人脸检测器识别人脸(无论是否被屏蔽),然后使用一种新的快速有效的CNN架构将人脸分类为被屏蔽和未被屏蔽的类别。通过本文提出的方法,在新采集的数据集上,准确率达到99.5%。
{"title":"A Face-Mask Detection Approach based on YOLO Applied for a New Collected Dataset","authors":"Sahand Abbasi, Haniyeh Abdi, A. Ahmadi","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420599","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many lives are in danger. According to WHO (World Health Organization)’s statements, breathing without a mask is highly dangerous in public and crowded places. Indeed, wearing masks reduces the chance of being infected, and detecting unmasked people is a waste of resources if not performed automatically. AI techniques are used to increase the detection speed of masked and unmasked faces. In this research, a novel dataset and two different methods are proposed to detect masked and unmasked faces in real-time. In the first method, an object detection model is applied to find and classify masked and unmasked faces. In the second method, a YOLO face detector spots faces (whether masked or not), and then the faces are classified into masked and unmasked categories with a novel fast yet effective CNN architecture. By the methods proposed in this paper, the accuracy of 99.5% is achieved on the newly collected dataset.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114889795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Sentiment Analysis of Persian-English Code-mixed Texts 波斯语-英语语码混合语篇情感分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420605
Nazanin Sabri, Ali Edalat, B. Bahrak
The rapid production of data on the internet and the need to understand how users are feeling from a business and research perspective has prompted the creation of numerous automatic monolingual sentiment detection systems. More recently however, due to the unstructured nature of data on social media, we are observing more instances of multilingual and code-mixed texts. This development in content type has created a new demand for code-mixed sentiment analysis systems. In this study we collect, label and thus create a dataset of Persian-English code-mixed tweets. We then proceed to introduce a model which uses BERT pretrained embeddings as well as translation models to automatically learn the polarity scores of these Tweets. Our model outperforms the baseline models that use Naïve Bayes and Random Forest methods.
互联网上数据的快速产生,以及从商业和研究的角度了解用户感受的需要,促使了许多自动单语情感检测系统的诞生。然而,最近,由于社交媒体上数据的非结构化性质,我们观察到更多的多语言和代码混合文本的实例。内容类型的发展产生了对代码混合情感分析系统的新需求。在这项研究中,我们收集、标记并创建了波斯语-英语代码混合推文的数据集。然后,我们继续引入一个模型,该模型使用BERT预训练的嵌入和翻译模型来自动学习这些推文的极性分数。我们的模型优于使用Naïve贝叶斯和随机森林方法的基线模型。
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis of Persian-English Code-mixed Texts","authors":"Nazanin Sabri, Ali Edalat, B. Bahrak","doi":"10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420605","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid production of data on the internet and the need to understand how users are feeling from a business and research perspective has prompted the creation of numerous automatic monolingual sentiment detection systems. More recently however, due to the unstructured nature of data on social media, we are observing more instances of multilingual and code-mixed texts. This development in content type has created a new demand for code-mixed sentiment analysis systems. In this study we collect, label and thus create a dataset of Persian-English code-mixed tweets. We then proceed to introduce a model which uses BERT pretrained embeddings as well as translation models to automatically learn the polarity scores of these Tweets. Our model outperforms the baseline models that use Naïve Bayes and Random Forest methods.","PeriodicalId":374593,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117111443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
期刊
2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1