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Performance comparison of decoders of non-orthogonal multiple access signals considering modulation and coding schemes from LTE networks 考虑LTE网络调制和编码方案的非正交多址信号解码器性能比较
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2022.14.463
Y. Kryukov, D. A. Pokamestov, Andrey A. Brovkin, E. V. Rogozhnikov
A comparative analysis of the performance of SL-SIC (Symbol Level - Serial Interference Cancellation) and CWL-SIC (Codeword Level-SIC) decoders of PD-NOMA (Power Doman - Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access) baseband signals in a system with two users is presented. Real signal code constructs (SCC) from the 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution of 3rd Generation Partnership Project) communication standard are used. The performance of CWL-SIC achievable in practice in real systems for all possible designs of a group PD-NOMA signal consisting of different pair combinations of noise-immune SCCs has been obtained. With the help of mathematical modeling, weighting power coefficients are obtained that provide the maximum average performance of the group signal for two user channels. The high efficiency of the CWL-SIC and the expediency of its use in real systems, especially in conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio, are shown.
在双用户系统中,对功率域-非正交多址(PD-NOMA)基带信号的SL-SIC(符号级-串行干扰消除)解码器和CWL-SIC(码字级- sic)解码器的性能进行了比较分析。使用来自3GPP LTE(第三代长期演进合作伙伴计划)通信标准的真实信号代码结构(SCC)。在实际系统中,对于由不同抗噪声SCCs对组合组成的一组PD-NOMA信号的所有可能设计,均获得了CWL-SIC在实际系统中可实现的性能。在数学建模的帮助下,得到了在两个用户信道中提供最大平均性能的群信号加权功率系数。结果表明,CWL-SIC具有高效率和在实际系统中使用的便利性,特别是在低信噪比条件下。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for studying parameters biogenic metal nanoparticles, formed in situ 原位形成的生物源金属纳米颗粒参数研究方法
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2022.14.393
D. Skladnev, S. Karlov, V. Anisimkin, V. Sorokin
We propose an innovative method for assessing the integral level of metabolic activity of biological objects, based on the natural ability of living cells for generation metal nanoparticles from cations sources (artificially introduced into the samples), while in sterile samples or in the presence of inactive cells, the formation of nanoparticles does not occur. The method is called DBNG (detection of biogenic nanoparticles generation/growth). This article presents several examples of the use of the main analytical approaches applicable to obtain information about the parameters of biogenic nanocrystalline structures that formed in situ(directly in the tested samples), as well as options for the practical use of the proposed nanobiotechnological innovative approach DBNG to assess (estimate) the basic integral properties of living cells.
我们提出了一种评估生物代谢活性整体水平的创新方法,该方法基于活细胞从阳离子源(人工引入样品中)产生金属纳米粒子的自然能力,而在无菌样品或无活性细胞存在的情况下,纳米粒子的形成不会发生。这种方法被称为DBNG(检测生物纳米颗粒的产生/生长)。本文介绍了几种主要分析方法的应用实例,这些方法适用于获取有关原位(直接在测试样品中)形成的生物源纳米晶体结构参数的信息,以及实际使用所提出的纳米生物技术创新方法DBNG的选择,以评估(估计)活细胞的基本整体特性。
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引用次数: 1
Natural Nucleosynthesis 天然的核合成
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2022.14.473
G. Mishinsky, V. Kuznetsov, V. I. Starostin
The possibility of generating strong and ultrastrong magnetic fields in condensed ionized media in the presence of unidirectional motion of an ensemble of free electrons with a density > 1021 e/cm3 is demonstrated. It is shown that atomic and nuclear matter in strong and ultrastrong magnetic fields is transformed into a new state of matter - into transatom, in which atomic electrons and nuclear protons and neutrons are bound in pairs into orthobosons with a spin equal to unity S = 1ћ. Examples of radiationless, low-energy nuclear reactions of transatoms, including those without the Coulomb barrier between identical atomic nuclei, are presented. The mechanism of natural nucleosynthesis, based on the results of the low-energy nuclear reactions registered in various experiments in many laboratories of the world and on the creation of the theory of those reactions, at different stages of the development of the Universe, stars and planets is presented.
证明了在密度> 1021 e/cm3的自由电子系综的单向运动下,在凝聚态电离介质中产生强磁场和超强磁场的可能性。结果表明,原子和核物质在强磁场和超强磁场中转变为一种新的物质状态-跨原子,其中原子电子和核质子和中子成对结合成自旋等于单位S = 1的正玻色子。介绍了跨原子无辐射低能核反应的例子,包括在相同原子核之间没有库仑势垒的反应。根据世界上许多实验室的各种实验中所记录的低能核反应的结果,以及在宇宙、恒星和行星发展的不同阶段所建立的这些反应的理论,介绍了自然核合成的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the process of receiving own radiothermal radiation of the earth's surface 模拟接收地球表面自身辐射热辐射的过程
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2022.14.359
I. Sidorov, E. P. Novichikhin, A. Gudkov, S. Chizhikov, A. Bolotov, N. F. Khokhlov, I. Porokhov
The receiving model of the own soil radiothermal radiation by a bipolarized microwave radiometer when remote sensing the soil moisture from an unmanned aerial vehicle on low altitude is considered. The simulation is carried out taking into account the receiving antenna pattern with side lobes. The height, speed of the carrier and the main lobe axis angle are taken into account. The main parameters of the microwave radiometer for remote determination of portraits of moistened soils are given. The Earth's surface is modeled by a two-dimensional distribution function of the soil permittivity on the thickness of the near-surface layer and a deeper layer with a different permittivity value. The two-dimensional permittivity distribution function represents as "checkerboard" with a periodic change in the permittivity of the soil by "cells". Both the proper radiothermal radiation of the soil and the relict sky radiation of the celestial sphere, re-reflected by the earth's surface, are taken into account. The perspective of using the simulation results to optimize the parameters of the radiometer and remote sensing system according to the criterion of maximum sensitivity of the system to variations in soil moisture content is analyzed.
考虑了无人机低空遥感土壤湿度时双极化微波辐射计对自身土壤辐射热辐射的接收模型。仿真考虑了带侧瓣的接收天线方向图。考虑了载体的高度、速度和主瓣轴角。给出了微波辐射计远程测定湿润土壤的主要参数。利用土壤介电常数随近表层和不同介电常数的深层厚度的二维分布函数来模拟地球表面。二维介电常数分布函数表示为“棋盘”,土壤介电常数以“细胞”为单位周期性变化。同时考虑了土壤固有的辐射热辐射和被地球表面反射的天球残余的天空辐射。分析了利用模拟结果根据系统对土壤含水量变化的最大灵敏度准则对辐射计和遥感系统参数进行优化的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technologies Based on Noise-like Signals: IV. Algorithmic Pseudo-random Number Generators Based on Dynamic Chaos 基于类噪声信号的信息技术:IV.基于动态混沌的伪随机数生成算法
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2022.14.437
V. I. Grachev, V. I. Ryabenkov, Anastasiya V. Surgay, V. Kolesov
Numerical simulation is used to investigate the statistical, fractal and structural properties of sequences of integers generated by the algorithm with delay. It is shown that the statistical properties of the generated discrete sequences, close to a random process, are provided by such generating coding algorithms, in which both the one-dimensional probability distribution and the distributions of the conditional probabilities of the generated numbers are close to uniform. The structure of the phase space of a discrete coding algorithm with delay defined on a closed interval of integers is studied. It is established that the phase space consists of a finite number of cycles of different periods, the behavior of the system on which is pseudorandom. The possibility of creating generators of this type with more complex circuits is discussed. It is shown that with an appropriate choice of parameter values, the algorithm allows the formation of a non-periodic pseudo-random sequence of arbitrary given length for encoding information in telecommunication systems.
通过数值模拟研究了该算法生成的带延迟整数序列的统计性质、分形性质和结构性质。结果表明,所生成的离散序列的一维概率分布和条件概率分布均接近均匀,所生成的离散序列具有接近随机过程的统计性质。研究了一种时滞定义在整数封闭区间上的离散编码算法的相空间结构。建立了相空间由有限个不同周期的循环组成,系统的行为是伪随机的。讨论了用更复杂的电路制造这种类型的发电机的可能性。结果表明,在适当选择参数值的情况下,该算法可以形成任意给定长度的非周期伪随机序列,用于通信系统中的信息编码。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating Complex for Debugging Algorithms of Autonomous Underwater Robots 自主水下机器人调试算法的仿真复合体
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.17587/it.28.624-629
V. Bobkov, V. May
The program simulating complex for debugging of developing systems and control algorithms of autonomous underwater robots (AUR) is considered. The complex allow to simulation wide spectrum of modeling data, tune up developing algorithms and operate as simulator directly in the AUR control system environment. Into its structure enter model of movement, copy of AUR control system environment with wide spectrum of modeling data, the editors of basic complex elements processes and events.
考虑了自主水下机器人开发系统和控制算法调试的程序仿真复杂。该综合体允许模拟广泛的建模数据,调整开发算法,并直接在AUR控制系统环境中作为模拟器运行。在其结构中加入运动模型,复制AUR控制系统环境,广泛的建模数据,编辑基本复杂元素,过程和事件。
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引用次数: 0
Individual Learning Trajectories and their Classification Using a Neural Network 个体学习轨迹及其神经网络分类
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.17587/it.28.653-662
S. Sosinskaya, R. V. Ashikhmin, A. Dorofeev
The problem of automatic classification of individual learning trajectories (ILT) is considered taking into account the selected disciplines. It is proposed to classify the generated IOT sample using neural networks. Experiments were carried out on the formation of samples for classification and the results were evaluated.
考虑到所选择的学科,考虑了个体学习轨迹的自动分类问题。提出了利用神经网络对生成的物联网样本进行分类的方法。对形成的样品进行了分类实验,并对实验结果进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric Models of Target Evasion from a Pursuer 目标躲避追踪者的几何模型
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.17587/it.28.630-635
A. Dubanov
Geometric models of target evasion from a pursuer moving in a straight line and uniformly are considered. In geometric models, it is assumed that the pursuer has a detection area. The following models of the detection area were considered: circular, sector and angular. The target is initially on the line of sight and tends to leave the place of probable detection along the optimal trajectory. The issues of the minimum distance from the pursuer, when it will still be possible to leave the detection area, are considered. Note that adaptive behavior on the part of the pursuer was not modeled. Based on the results of the article, animated images were made, where you can see the process of evading the target from the pursuer.
考虑了目标躲避匀速直线运动的追踪者的几何模型。在几何模型中,假设跟踪者有一个检测区域。考虑了检测区域的以下模型:圆形、扇形和角形。目标最初在瞄准线上,并趋向于沿着最优轨迹离开可能被发现的位置。在仍有可能离开探测区域的情况下,考虑到与追踪者的最小距离问题。注意追击者的自适应行为没有被建模。根据文章的结果,制作了动画图像,您可以看到从追击者那里躲避目标的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Neural Network Intrusion Detection Methods and Datasets for their Training 神经网络入侵检测方法及其训练数据集分析
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.17587/it.28.644-653
S. Avdoshin, D. V. Pantiukhin, I. M. Voronkov, A. Nazarov, V. I. Muhamadiev, M. K. Gordenko, Nhich Van Dam, Ngoc Diep Nguyen
Approaches based on neural network classifiers to the detection of computer attacks are considered. The problems of training such classifiers are discussed. Data sets on computer attacks for wired and wireless systems are considered. The results of evaluating such sets by the degree of imbalance are given. The problems of learning on unbalanced data sets and approaches to balancing the training set in the case of rare attacks, including those using generative adversarial networks, are described.
研究了基于神经网络分类器的计算机攻击检测方法。讨论了训练这类分类器的问题。考虑了有线和无线系统计算机攻击的数据集。给出了用不平衡度评价这类集合的结果。描述了在不平衡数据集上学习的问题以及在罕见攻击情况下平衡训练集的方法,包括那些使用生成对抗网络的攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Dispatching Arrays with Tasks of Equal Resource Measure in GRID Systems 网格系统中具有等资源测度任务的调度阵列
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.17587/it.28.663-669
A. Saak, V. Kureichik
The role of computing and time resource management of parallel systems when dispatching multiprocessor tasks increases significantly in Grid systems consisting of multiple sites with multiprocessor computing systems, with multisite execution of a parallel task on several sites simultaneously. Such Grid systems of centralized architecture are modeled by the resource quadrant. User's request for maintenance by the Grid system dispatcher is modeled by a resource rectangle with horizontal and vertical dimensions, respectively, equal to the number of time and processor resource units required to fulfill the request. Examples of the exponential complexity of dispatching resource rectangles are the stacking of consecutive resource squares and consecutive resource rectangles of equal perimeter into an enclosing rectangle of the minimum area. Heuristic algorithms of polynomial labor intensity based on the operations of dynamic integration of resource rectangles in the environment of resource rectangles are of practical value. The quality of dispatching is assessed by a non-Euclidean heuristic measure that takes into account the area and shape of the occupied resource area. The quality of dispatching arrays with requests of the same resource measure equal to the product of the number of required processors and runtime is analyzed. In this paper, the quality of three polynomial level algorithms in height and three polynomial level algorithms in length (with the nearest approach to the level, with exceeding of the level and with minimum deviation) is evaluated when dispatching arrays with requests of equal resource measure. Such arrays belong to the parabolic quadratic type and contain user's tasks of circular, hyperbolic and parabolic type. On five test arrays, it is shown that H-finite-level algorithms with a with the nearest approach to the level and with minimum deviation have the smallest value of the maximum of the heuristic measure of 8.45. When servicing arrays with user's tasks of the same resource measure in Grid systems, it is recommended to use the polynomial Н- finite-level algorithm in length with the nearest approach to the level which is introduced in this paper.
在由多处理器计算系统组成的网格系统中,并行系统在调度多处理器任务时的计算和时间资源管理的作用显著增加,在多个站点上同时执行多个并行任务。这种集中式体系结构的网格系统用资源象限来建模。网格系统调度程序的用户维护请求由一个资源矩形建模,其水平和垂直维度分别等于满足请求所需的时间和处理器资源单元数。调度资源矩形的指数复杂度的例子是将连续的资源正方形和等长的连续资源矩形堆叠成最小面积的封闭矩形。基于资源矩形环境下资源矩形动态整合操作的多项式劳动强度启发式算法具有实用价值。调度的质量是通过非欧几里得启发式度量来评估的,该度量考虑了占用资源区域的面积和形状。分析了具有相同资源度量的请求等于所需处理器数量与运行时数量乘积的调度数组的质量。本文对资源测度相等的阵列调度时,高度上的三种多项式级算法和长度上的三种多项式级算法(最接近水平、超过水平、偏差最小)的质量进行了评价。这种阵列属于抛物线二次型,包含用户的圆型、双曲型和抛物线型任务。在5个测试阵列上,结果表明,a最接近水平且偏差最小的h -有限级算法的启发式测度最大值为8.45。在网格系统中,当对具有相同资源度量的用户任务的数组进行服务时,建议使用多项式Н-长度有限级算法,并与本文介绍的级别最接近。
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引用次数: 0
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Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii
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