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2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Information System for Analysis of Forest Plantations and Monitoring of Ecological Condition 人工林分析与生态状况监测信息系统
B. Rusyn, Y. Obukh, R. Kosarevych, O. Lutsyk, V. Korniy
This paper proposes information technology for analyzing the condition of forest plantations and monitoring the ecological condition of forests. Information technology is based on the proposed approach to automatic localization and recognition of affected trees, and is of great practical importance for environmental monitoring and forestry. A deep learning model has been developed for localization and recognition. This model consists of a detector and separate classifier modules. In order to train and validate the proposed network based on remote sensing images, a training database containing 9000 images was created. Comparison of the proposed model with existing methods is based on characteristics such as accuracy and speed. The accuracy and speed of the proposed recognition system was assessed on a validation sample of images, the size of which is 2000 images. To ensure real-time operation, the software is optimized to work with the GPU. The results of the work and the developed software are used in remote monitoring and classification systems for environmental monitoring and in applied tasks of forestry.
本文提出将信息技术应用于人工林状况分析和森林生态状况监测。利用信息技术实现受影响树木的自动定位和识别,对环境监测和林业具有重要的现实意义。一种用于定位和识别的深度学习模型已经开发出来。该模型由检测器和独立的分类器模块组成。为了对基于遥感图像的网络进行训练和验证,建立了包含9000张图像的训练数据库。将所提出的模型与现有方法进行比较是基于精度和速度等特征。在2000张图像的验证样本上对所提出的识别系统的准确性和速度进行了评估。为了确保实时操作,该软件经过优化,可以与GPU配合使用。工作成果和开发的软件用于环境监测的远程监测和分类系统以及林业的应用任务。
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引用次数: 0
Method of Semantic Coding of Speech Signals based on Empirical Wavelet Transform 基于经验小波变换的语音信号语义编码方法
O. Lavrynenko, R. Odarchenko, G. Konakhovych, A. Taranenko, D. Bakhtiiarov, T. Dyka
The result of this work is to solve the current scientific and practical problem of developing and researching new effective methods of semantic coding of speech signals. A known method of semantic coding of speech signals based on mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, which does not comply with the condition of adaptability to the studied signal, which is a significant disadvantage of the existing method. A method of semantic coding of speech signals based on empirical wavelet transform is developed, which constructs sets of adaptive Meyer wavelet filters with subsequent application of Hilbert spectral analysis to find instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies of functions of internal empirical modes, which will determine semantic efficiency coding. It is proposed to use the method of adaptive empirical wavelet transform in problems of multiplescale analysis and semantic coding of speech signals, which will increase the efficiency of spectral analysis by decomposing high- frequency speech oscillations into its low-frequency components, namely internal empirical modes. An algorithm for semantic coding of speech signals based on empirical wavelet transform and its software implementation in the MATLAB R2020b programming language has been developed.
这项工作的结果是解决当前开发和研究新的有效的语音信号语义编码方法的科学和实际问题。已知的基于mel-frequency倒谱系数的语音信号语义编码方法,不符合对所研究信号的自适应条件,这是现有方法的一大缺点。提出了一种基于经验小波变换的语音信号语义编码方法,该方法构造自适应Meyer小波滤波器集,然后应用Hilbert谱分析来寻找内部经验模态函数的瞬时幅值和频率,从而确定语义编码效率。将自适应经验小波变换方法应用于语音信号的多尺度分析和语义编码问题,将高频语音振荡分解为其低频分量,即内部经验模态,提高了频谱分析的效率。提出了一种基于经验小波变换的语音信号语义编码算法,并在MATLAB R2020b编程语言下进行了软件实现。
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引用次数: 2
Informational Technologies in Film Production - How ICT shaping Media Industry 电影制作中的信息技术-信息通信技术如何塑造媒体产业
Aidiye Aidarbekov, Gulmira Shakhmetova, Kamshat Asmaganbetova, Zamira Bekish, Abzal E. Kyzyrkanov, Abylay Salimzhanov
This paper will provide a summary of the drivers which makes changes within the media industry and film production based on the progress of Information and Communications Technologies. As for now - the entertainment industry is constantly growing, based on reaching a more international audience and using new, creative ways of developing and delivering content. Despite the fact that entertainment is more close to Art - Information and Communications Technologies makes big and valuable changes to the industry, not only in terms of new devices, hardware, and software but also in the ways of creatively using those resources. Some of the examples in the article shows how technologies can change completely the ways how some instruments were used before, and how more sufficient and handier they can be only because new technologies opened new opportunities. Merging of the industries like game, movie and informational technologies is a matter of time and IT creations like “Unreal Engine” blurs the lines between gaming and filming, taking computer graphics and 3D modeling to a new level. Other big changes to the Art can bring Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data instruments, although it’s still not so trusted by big production companies and film studios. But the more Information and Communications Technologies are evolving, the more Media Industry is changing.
本文将根据信息和通信技术的进步,对媒体行业和电影制作中发生变化的驱动因素进行总结。就目前而言,娱乐业正在不断发展,其基础是接触更多的国际观众,并使用新的、创造性的方式来开发和发布内容。尽管娱乐更接近艺术,但信息和通信技术给这个行业带来了巨大而有价值的变化,不仅体现在新设备、硬件和软件方面,还体现在创造性地使用这些资源的方式上。本文中的一些示例显示了技术如何完全改变以前使用某些工具的方式,以及由于新技术带来了新的机会,它们如何变得更加充分和方便。游戏、电影和信息技术等行业的融合是一个时间问题,像“虚幻引擎”这样的IT创造模糊了游戏和电影之间的界限,将计算机图形和3D建模提升到一个新的水平。艺术的其他重大变化还包括人工智能、机器学习和大数据工具,尽管大型制作公司和电影工作室仍然不太信任它。但是,随着信息和通信技术的发展,媒体行业也在发生更多的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Content-Filtering Method for Hardware Vulnerabilities Identification System 内容过滤方法在硬件漏洞识别系统中的应用
M. Iavich, G. Iashvili, A. Gagnidze, R. Odarchenko
Content filtering tools are fairly well established today. They allow us to find content that is relevant to our needs and interests. Many web platforms such as travel databases, online shops, educational systems and others use recommender tools to filter the content. For these systems, the issue of user security is quite acute on the agenda as hardware based systems are very often attacked by hackers. Many efficient results can be achieved by incorporating machine learning mechanisms into the recommendation systems. This will notably increase hardware-based systems security level. Information retrieval systems that rely on content-based mechanisms provide users with the relevant information and at the same time analyze their behavior. This is done to Figure out how effective the search was for the user. A model of a content-based recommendation system can be incorporated into existing security mechanisms. The network system developed in our study uses the integrated filtering mechanism to identify the frequency of the term received from the user input and it delivers the relevant content to the end user. This system has the advantage of the interacting with specific user cases. It should be noted that the content-based systems may not be fully functional by taking more complex interactions and user actions. This fact is the important field of the research in the world.
如今,内容过滤工具已经相当成熟。它们允许我们找到与我们的需求和兴趣相关的内容。许多网络平台,如旅游数据库、在线商店、教育系统等,都使用推荐工具来过滤内容。对于这些系统,由于基于硬件的系统经常受到黑客的攻击,因此用户安全问题在议程上非常紧迫。通过将机器学习机制整合到推荐系统中,可以获得许多有效的结果。这将显著提高基于硬件的系统安全级别。信息检索系统依靠基于内容的机制为用户提供相关信息,同时分析用户的行为。这样做是为了计算搜索对用户的有效性。基于内容的推荐系统模型可以被整合到现有的安全机制中。在我们的研究中开发的网络系统使用集成过滤机制来识别从用户输入中接收到的术语的频率,并将相关内容传递给最终用户。该系统具有与特定用户例交互的优点。应该注意的是,基于内容的系统可能无法通过更复杂的交互和用户操作来实现完整的功能。这一事实是目前世界上研究的一个重要领域。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Researches of Biometric Authentication Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Histograms of Oriented Graphs 基于卷积神经网络和有向图直方图的生物特征认证实验研究
A. Kuznetsov, Serhii Datsenko, Yuriy Gorbenko, Tetiana Chupilko, M. Korneyev, Victoria Klym
User authentication technologies are an important component of modern cybersecurity. These technologies are designed to verify the correctness and validity, for example, by verifying the authenticity of entered passwords, identifiers, certain biometric features, and so on. We consider biometric authentication techniques for the human face. Two techniques are used to process biometric features in our work: convolutional neural networks and histograms of directed gradients. We conduct experimental research to study these techniques and compare the results of both in terms of authentication accuracy and the speed of processing biometric images. The obtained results will be useful in the development and implementation of cybersecurity applications that use biometric authentication
用户认证技术是现代网络安全的重要组成部分。这些技术旨在验证正确性和有效性,例如,通过验证输入的密码、标识符、某些生物特征等的真实性。我们考虑人脸的生物识别认证技术。在我们的工作中使用了两种技术来处理生物特征:卷积神经网络和有向梯度直方图。我们进行了实验研究来研究这些技术,并比较了两种技术在身份验证精度和处理生物特征图像速度方面的结果。所获得的结果将有助于开发和实施使用生物识别身份验证的网络安全应用程序
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引用次数: 1
Method of Masking Information in the Contours of Video Images 视频图像轮廓信息掩蔽方法
V. Barannik, D. Barannik, Yevhenii Sidchenko, O. Ignatyev, O. Slobodyanyuk, Lazuta Roman
This article contains information on the analysis of existing steganographic methods of hiding information in order to create a new one. Media files, including video ones, are considered as a container for embedding information in this research. The aim of the research is to develop new steganographic method of data embedding. Due to the fact of using outlines as a container, the developed method allows embedding a large amount of information without significantly changing the appearance of the container. The presence of several levels of abstraction from specific values increases the security of built-in data from external interference.
这篇文章包含了分析现有的隐藏信息的隐写方法,以便创建一个新的信息。本研究将媒体文件(包括视频文件)视为嵌入信息的容器。研究的目的是开发一种新的数据嵌入隐写方法。由于使用轮廓作为容器,所开发的方法允许嵌入大量信息,而不会显着改变容器的外观。来自特定值的几个抽象级别的存在增加了内置数据免受外部干扰的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Cost Intelligent Metal Recycling Machine 一种低成本智能金属回收机
Saruhan Furkan Senturk, Muhammet Fatih Donmez, Huseyin Kaan Gulmez, Mehmet Gul, Pınar Kırcı
Environmental pollution is an important factor both for the economy and for a livable environment. For this reason, a lot of work has been done recently to reduce environmental pollution, to increase recycling, to protect the environment and to prevent economic wear. Many municipalities around the world put recycling bins in certain points of cities, districts and even neighborhoods. however, these boxes are designed only to dispose of materials that can be recycled by human hand, according to certain containers. Whichever section is reserved for which waste, people separate their garbage and throw their garbage in that section. Despite this, it can be seen that different wastes are in different reservoirs and a manpower is needed to separate them again. The project will separate recyclable materials according to their type (glass, paper, nylon, metal) into different containers using sensors and smart systems.
环境污染对经济和宜居环境都是一个重要的因素。因此,最近人们做了大量的工作来减少环境污染,增加回收利用,保护环境,防止经济磨损。世界上许多城市都在城市、地区甚至社区的某些地方放置了回收箱。然而,根据某些容器,这些盒子的设计仅用于处理可由人工回收的材料。无论哪个区域保留了哪种垃圾,人们都将垃圾分类,并将垃圾扔到那个区域。尽管如此,可以看出,不同的废物在不同的水库中,需要人力进行再次分离。该项目将使用传感器和智能系统将可回收材料根据其类型(玻璃、纸张、尼龙、金属)分类到不同的容器中。
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引用次数: 0
Information Model of Outdoor Air Pollution Prediction for Medical Diagnosis System 面向医疗诊断系统的室外空气污染预测信息模型
Valerii Lovkin, A. Oliinyk, Tetiana Fedoronchak, Yurii Lukashenko
Medical diagnosis system needs prediction data on concentration of air pollutants to support making of personal decisions about outdoor activities for a day. It should extend decision made by doctor concerning medical diagnosis to decisions made by patient. Information model of outdoor air pollution prediction was presented. Information model is based on prediction model which was created and trained for prediction of nitrogen dioxide concentration. Prediction model was created using recurrent neural network based on long short term memory architecture. Experimental investigation was performed using dataset collected in Madrid during period from 2001 to 2020. Experimental investigation approved efficiency of the developed model. The created information model was developed as separate module of nitrogen dioxide concentration prediction inside medical diagnosis system.
医疗诊断系统需要空气污染物浓度的预测数据,以支持个人决定一天的户外活动。应将医生就医疗诊断作出的决定扩大到病人作出的决定。提出了室外空气污染预测的信息模型。信息模型是在预测模型的基础上建立并训练的用于预测二氧化氮浓度的预测模型。采用基于长短期记忆结构的递归神经网络建立预测模型。实验调查使用2001 - 2020年在马德里收集的数据集进行。实验验证了所建立模型的有效性。将所建立的信息模型作为医学诊断系统中二氧化氮浓度预测的独立模块进行开发。
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引用次数: 0
A Model for the Organization of Adaptive Dialogue Interaction “Man-Computer” Taking into Account the Requirements of Reliability and Efficiency 考虑可靠性和效率要求的“人机”自适应对话交互组织模型
E. Lavrov, O. Siryk, Y. Chybiriak, L. Danilova, V. Nahornyi, Svetlana Vakal
Problems of ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of dialogue automated systems are considered. The necessity of special attention to the so-called “human factor” is shown. A meaningful analysis of the mechanisms of adaptation of the dialogue system to the human operator is carried out. An approach to the construction of a dialogue model as a process of changing the states of the “human-computer” system is proposed. It is proposed to formalize the problem of adaptive dialogue control in the form of an optimization problem using semi-Markov decision-making processes. The advantage of the proposed approach is the reduction of the problem to a linear programming problem, which is easily implemented in the construction of real dialogue control systems. The approbation in the systems of e-business, technological process management, e-learning has proved the constructiveness of the approach.
讨论了确保对话自动化系统可靠和有效运作的问题。指出了特别注意所谓“人的因素”的必要性。对对话系统适应人类操作者的机制进行了有意义的分析。提出了一种将对话模型构建为“人机”系统状态变化过程的方法。提出利用半马尔可夫决策过程将自适应对话控制问题形式化为优化问题。该方法的优点是将问题简化为线性规划问题,易于在实际对话控制系统的构建中实现。在电子商务、技术流程管理、电子学习等系统中的应用证明了该方法的建设性。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Neuroevolutionary Synthesis of Artificial Neural Networks 人工神经网络神经进化合成的微调机制
Serhii Leoshcheko, A. Oliinyk, S. Subbotin, Mykyta Zaiko
During performing complex synthesis (structural and parametric) of artificial neural networks (ANN) of complex topologies (for example, recurrent neural networks: RNN and deep neural networks: DNN), neuroevolution is a promising approach. After all, methods of neuroevolution synthesis allow to obtain the appropriate topology and parameters of the neuromodel with less involvement of an external expert, by gradually increasing, increasing the complexity and changing the network parameters. However, neuroevolution synthesis has a significant execution time. There are also sometimes problems with local extremes. That’s why the urgent task is to develop modifications that can be introduced point-by-point during the synthesis process in order to overcome disadvantages that were listed and improve results of using such methods.
在复杂拓扑(例如,递归神经网络:RNN和深度神经网络:DNN)的人工神经网络(ANN)的复杂合成(结构和参数)过程中,神经进化是一种很有前途的方法。毕竟,神经进化综合方法允许通过逐渐增加、增加复杂性和改变网络参数,在较少外部专家参与的情况下获得适当的神经模型拓扑和参数。然而,神经进化合成具有显著的执行时间。有时也存在当地极端分子的问题。这就是为什么迫切的任务是开发可以在合成过程中逐点引入的修改,以克服所列出的缺点并改善使用这些方法的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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