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2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Develop an Attention Recognition Mechanism on e-book reading system by brainwave and visual 基于脑波和视觉的电子书阅读注意识别机制研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438438
Pei-Yu Cheng, Yen-Ning Su, Yu-Cheng Chien, Chia-Hung Lai, G. Chen, I. Lu, Yueh-Min Huang
Student's reading attention is highly related to their reading ability and learning performance. Traditionally, it is a difficult procedure that when teachers want to observe the reading attention state of each students. In recent years, sensing technology-based applications and learning methods emerge in the increasingly mature environment. Most studies have shown the effectiveness of sensor-assisted learning system in helping teachers observe students' learning state. In order to help teachers effectively observe students' learning attention, this study developed Attention Recognition Mechanism (ARM) on e-book reading system by brainwave and visual. To derive more insights from the participants of the ARM on e-book system, five teachers were enrolled in the interview study. They commented that using attention recognition mechanism on e-book reading system can help teachers monitor the student's reading attention state and provide suitable feedback.
学生的阅读注意力与其阅读能力和学习成绩密切相关。传统上,教师想要观察每个学生的阅读注意力状态是一个困难的过程。近年来,基于传感技术的应用和学习方法在日益成熟的环境中应运而生。大多数研究表明,传感器辅助学习系统在帮助教师观察学生学习状态方面是有效的。为了帮助教师有效地观察学生的学习注意力,本研究采用脑波和视觉相结合的方法开发了电子书阅读系统的注意力识别机制(ARM)。为了从电子书系统上的ARM参与者中获得更多的见解,我们招募了五位教师进行访谈研究。他们评论说,在电子书阅读系统中使用注意力识别机制可以帮助教师监控学生的阅读注意力状态并提供适当的反馈。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of error- and drift sources in a capacitive sensor system for sub-nanometer displacement measurement 亚纳米位移测量电容式传感器系统误差和漂移源的研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438464
R. Nojdelov, D. Voigt, A. V. D. Nes, S. Nihtianov
In this paper we present an investigation of the main non-idealities and error sources in precision capacitive displacement sensors. The sources of errors are described quantitatively and a compensation technique is proposed. The linearity of a capacitive sensor with self-alignment feature is tested with an optical Fabry-Perot displacement Interferometer. Experimental data from the practical implementation of the compensation is presented. Two different models for guard ring gap correction are compared and verified with the experimental data. Accuracy of better than 2 nm is achieved for displacement range of 15 μm, using only two calibration points.
本文研究了精密电容式位移传感器的主要非理想性和误差来源。定量地描述了误差的来源,并提出了一种补偿技术。用光学法布里-珀罗位移干涉仪测试了一种具有自对准特性的电容式传感器的线性度。给出了补偿实际实现的实验数据。比较了两种不同的保护环间隙校正模型,并用实验数据进行了验证。在15 μm的位移范围内,仅使用两个校准点,精度优于2 nm。
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引用次数: 0
Smartphone based sensing enables automated vehicle prognosis 基于智能手机的传感可以实现自动车辆预测
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438441
A. Chowdhury, T. Banerjee, T. Chakravarty, P. Balamuralidhar
This paper presents a smartphone based application whereby a vehicle owner can obtain a reasonable prediction of the vehicle's potential failure time. Through a hybrid model-based and data-driven approach, one can obtain a predictive maintenance suggestion; given the current state of degradation. The smartphone is used both for sensing and computation. The proposed minimal-sensing approach is only meant to indicate Level-1 failure - the first step in identifying the existence of fault. Here, one assumes that the vehicle's vibration continues to increase over time thus indicating progressive degradation in its ability to absorb shock. The vertical vibration is measured using accelerometer and an appropriate measure is deduced for each completed trip. Furthermore, a trend line is obtained that continues to compute time-to-failure with respect to a pre-determined breakdown point. In addition, the effects of potentially rough driving style is also qualitatively accounted for. The results of its deployment in an office bus is presented. Detailed analysis on the data captured for passenger cars is in progress.
本文提出了一种基于智能手机的应用程序,车主可以通过该应用程序对车辆的潜在故障时间进行合理的预测。通过基于模型和数据驱动的混合方法,可以获得预测性维护建议;鉴于目前的退化状态。智能手机既用于传感,也用于计算。所提出的最小感知方法仅用于指示1级故障——这是识别故障存在的第一步。在这里,我们假设车辆的振动随着时间的推移继续增加,从而表明其吸收冲击的能力逐渐退化。用加速度计测量垂直振动,并推导出每一趟井的适当测量值。此外,还获得了一条趋势线,该趋势线继续计算相对于预先确定的故障点的故障时间。此外,潜在的粗糙驾驶风格的影响也定性考虑。最后给出了在办公总线上部署该系统的结果。对为乘用车捕获的数据的详细分析正在进行中。
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引用次数: 3
Hetero-core fiber optic humidity sensor with layer-by-layer polymer film including TiO2 nanoparticles using UV light 利用紫外光,采用含TiO2纳米粒子的聚合物薄膜的异芯光纤湿度传感器
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438415
Ryuji Okimuro, M. Nishiyama, A. Hosoki, Kazuhiro Watanabe
We have developed a hetero-core structured fiber optic humidity sensor with a porous immobilized TiO2 nano-particles. Our research group has been proposed the hetero-core optical fiber humidity sensor due to moisture absorption of the hygroscopic polymer based on optical-intensity modulation. However, the sensor had difficulty in detecting the humidity change at lower humidity range less than 50 %RH. In this paper, we present that the hetero-core fiber humidity sensor has devised to increase the sensitivity at relatively lower humidity by means of including the TiO2 nano-particles in a porous sensitive film comparing to the conventional hetero-core fiber humidity sensor. On the other hand, a UV light has been known to make the TiO2 nano-particles indicate super-hydrophilic reaction and photo catalytic effect. Therefore, the sensitivity of the humidity sensor can be improved using the sensitive film including the TiO2 nanoparticles illuminated by the UV light. We tested the transmitted spectra of UV and visible band light of the proposed hetero-core fiber humidity sensor. As a result, the UV-LED light source could enhance the humidity sensitivity in the proposed hetero-core fiber optic sensor.
我们开发了一种多孔固定TiO2纳米粒子的异质芯结构光纤湿度传感器。本课程组利用吸湿聚合物的吸湿特性,提出了一种基于光强调制的异芯光纤湿度传感器。然而,在低于50% RH的较低湿度范围内,传感器难以检测湿度变化。在本文中,我们提出了一种异质芯光纤湿度传感器,与传统的异质芯光纤湿度传感器相比,通过在多孔敏感膜中加入TiO2纳米颗粒来提高相对较低湿度下的灵敏度。另一方面,已知紫外光可使TiO2纳米颗粒表现出超亲水性反应和光催化效应。因此,利用含有TiO2纳米粒子的感光膜在紫外光照射下,可以提高湿度传感器的灵敏度。我们测试了所提出的异芯光纤湿度传感器的紫外和可见光透射光谱。因此,UV-LED光源可以提高异质芯光纤传感器的湿度灵敏度。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent online sensor monitoring and fault alarm system in heating ventilation and air conditioning systems 采暖通风空调系统智能在线传感器监测与故障报警系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438504
Ying Guo, J. Wall, Jiaming Li, S. West
The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is designed to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. A variety of sensing devices (such as temperature, humidity, velocity, or pressure sensors) are installed in the HVAC systems. In a realistic situation, the HVAC system can fail to satisfy performance expectations envisioned because of a variety of problems. This paper presents online sensor monitoring and fault detection techniques, as well as the key sensor sets selection approach to optimise the fault detection results. The methodology presented is also implemented in commercial buildings and experimental results show that different types of faults are detected successfully.
供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)系统旨在提供热舒适和可接受的室内空气质量。HVAC系统中安装了各种传感设备(如温度,湿度,速度或压力传感器)。在现实情况下,由于各种问题,暖通空调系统可能无法满足预期的性能。本文介绍了在线传感器监测和故障检测技术,以及优化故障检测结果的关键传感器组选择方法。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够成功地检测出不同类型的故障。
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引用次数: 0
Chroma based colour enhancement for improved colour segmentation 基于色度的色彩增强,用于改进色彩分割
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438384
Feng Su, G. Fang
There are many applications rely on the use of colour segmentation in image processing. The major challenge with colour segmentation is that there is no unique solution as each person perceives and segments the colours in images differently. The segmentation results are also heavily influenced by environment factors such as lighting conditions and noise levels. In addition, existing methods tend to focus on the segmentation stage alone and employ little to none for pre-processing. Thus it can be a challenge task to develop an efficient colour segmentation method. In this paper, a novel colour enhancement method is introduced to boost the colour saliency of the critical regions and to improve the consistency of segmentation results by maximizing chroma while preserving hue. Tests in various common colour models using Euclidean distance segmentation method have shown that images pre-processed with the novel colour enhancement method produced much more accurate and reliable colour segmentation results than images without the enhancement or enhancement using existing methods.
在图像处理中有许多应用依赖于使用颜色分割。颜色分割的主要挑战是没有唯一的解决方案,因为每个人对图像中颜色的感知和分割是不同的。分割结果还受到光照条件和噪声水平等环境因素的严重影响。此外,现有的方法往往只关注分割阶段,很少或根本没有进行预处理。因此,开发一种有效的颜色分割方法是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种新的色彩增强方法,在保留色相的前提下最大化色度,增强关键区域的色彩显著性,提高分割结果的一致性。利用欧几里得距离分割方法对各种常见颜色模型进行的测试表明,采用该方法预处理的图像的颜色分割结果比未进行增强或使用现有方法增强的图像更准确、更可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Time synchronization using distributed observer algorithm with sliding mode control element in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中基于滑模控制的分布式观测器时间同步算法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438374
Yew Tze Hui, M. Mahyuddin
This paper describes a novel distributed observer algorithm which uses augmented sliding mode control element for time synchronisation purpose in a wireless sensor networks (WSN). Time synchronisation is a prevalent and an important issue in the field of WSN. Local clocks on each nodes within any interconnected WSN should have exchanged messages with a common time reference. Referencing to a distinct (unsynchronised) value of virtual global reference clock will render the nodes communication and application in WSN useless. The algorithm proposed in this paper known as Time Synchronization using Distributed Observer algorithm with Sliding mode control element (TSDOS) features a useful switching action, common in control research, which provides a salient feature in guaranteeing finite-time convergence in synchronised virtual time clock estimation error. The main purpose is to achieve global clock synchronization with faster convergence speed and reduced synchronization error. TSDOS has the characteristics of being totally distributed, asynchronous, scalable across different network topological structures and robust to adhoc nodes deployment and link failures. Communication link node deployment and link failure scenario are simulated comprising of 9 WSN nodes. The adoption of TSDOS shows that the faster convergence in time synchronization has been successfully achieved in comparison to the conventional distributed scheme.
本文描述了一种新的分布式观测器算法,该算法在无线传感器网络中采用增广滑模控制单元实现时间同步。时间同步是无线传感器网络领域的一个重要课题。在任何相互连接的WSN中,每个节点上的本地时钟都应该使用公共时间参考交换消息。引用一个不同的(不同步的)虚拟全局参考时钟值将使节点在WSN中的通信和应用失效。本文提出的算法称为使用滑模控制元件的分布式观测器时间同步算法(TSDOS),该算法具有控制研究中常见的有用的切换动作,它提供了保证同步虚拟时钟估计误差的有限时间收敛的显著特征。主要目的是实现全局时钟同步,加快收敛速度,减少同步误差。tdos具有完全分布式、异步、跨不同网络拓扑结构的可扩展性和对自组织节点部署和链路故障的鲁棒性等特点。模拟了由9个WSN节点组成的通信链路节点部署和链路故障场景。采用TSDOS的结果表明,与传统的分布式方案相比,TSDOS在时间同步方面的收敛速度更快。
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引用次数: 3
Electrochemical impedimetric sensing of nitrate contamination in water 水中硝酸盐污染的电化学阻抗检测
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438403
Li Xie, A. I. Zia, S. Mukhopadhyay, L. Burkitt
This paper describes the design and development of a sensing system to detect the nitrate concentration by using planar interdigital sensor immersed in the water sample. Water samples were prepared containing two different salts: Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3) and Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3) with the concentration ranging from 0.02 PPM to 10 PPM by using the serial dilution method. The water sample was tested by both the commercial equipment (LCR meter) and designed system. Although a difference was observed between these two results, the designed system shows a good linear relationship between the low concentration (0.02 - 0.5 PPM) of the water solution and the real part of the impedance. However, the relationship was changed from linear to logarithmic scale at the high concentration (0.05 - 10 PPM) of the water solution. The computational formula of concentration was formed from these results. This system has a potential to be used in-situ nitrate contamination detection with real-time monitoring.
本文介绍了一种浸入水样中的平面数字间传感器检测硝酸盐浓度的传感系统的设计与研制。采用连续稀释法制备了硝酸钠(NaNO3)和硝酸铵(NH4NO3)两种不同盐的水样,浓度范围为0.02 PPM ~ 10 PPM。用商用仪器(LCR仪)和设计的系统对水样进行了测试。虽然这两个结果之间存在差异,但设计的系统显示低浓度(0.02 - 0.5 PPM)水溶液与阻抗实部之间存在良好的线性关系。然而,在高浓度(0.05 ~ 10 PPM)的水溶液中,关系由线性变为对数尺度。根据这些结果,形成了浓度的计算公式。该系统具有应用于硝酸盐污染现场实时监测的潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Sensing Service Framework for climate alert system using WSN-Cloud infrastructure 基于WSN-Cloud基础设施的气候预警系统传感服务框架
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438482
B. Arunachalam, D. Arjun, Prahlada Rao B.B., H. Pasupuleti, V. Dwarakanath
This paper proposes a Sensing Service Framework for integrating Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and cloud infrastructure to impart climate alerts and perform climate analysis at reduced cost. This paper also provides a literature survey of related works on Sensor and Network level Virtualization. Factors that determine climate are humidity, temperature, wind speed, sun movement and so on. Drawbacks of prior work are sensor and network level virtualization not employed. The proposed work overcomes by deployment of WSNs components for many climate applications by employing virtual sensor and climate overlay approach. Sensing service framework monitors climate data by issuing Sensing Service and social media alerts. All these factors improve and provide climate updates to customers and climate analysts at reduced price.
本文提出了一种集成无线传感器网络(WSN)和云基础设施的传感服务框架,以降低成本传递气候警报和执行气候分析。本文还对传感器级和网络级虚拟化的相关工作进行了文献综述。决定气候的因素有湿度、温度、风速、太阳运动等。以往工作的缺点是没有采用传感器级和网络级虚拟化。本文提出的工作克服了利用虚拟传感器和气候覆盖方法为许多气候应用部署WSNs组件的问题。传感服务框架通过发布传感服务和社交媒体警报来监测气候数据。所有这些因素都能以较低的价格为客户和气候分析师提供最新的气候信息。
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引用次数: 3
A pressure/motion sensor system to quantify abdominal palpations in traditional medicine 一种用于量化传统医学腹部触诊的压力/运动传感器系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438480
T. Katsuki, Sachihiro Youoku, Xiaoyu Mi, F. Nakazawa, Tadaaki Kawanabe, H. Odaguchi, T. Hanawa
This paper describes a new sensor system for an abdominal palpation procedure in traditional medicine. This sensor system uses a motion capture system and a thin film force/pressure sensor which enables to measuring the depth and the force/pressure at the same time during abdominal palpations. We customised the motion capture system, making it suitable for abdominal palpations, to prevent a physician from being distracted and to eliminate blind spots. We fabricated a detecting circuit for the force/pressure sensor which uses a Bluetooth low energy module and which is powered by a coin cell battery. The circuit enables mounting the detecting circuit on a glove. In addition, we developed a user interface application which is easy to use and which records the information on abdominal palpations on a personal computer. The abdominal palpation sensor system should transfer the diagnostic criteria to young physicians more easily and appropriately in traditional medicine.
本文介绍了一种用于传统医学腹部触诊的新型传感器系统。该传感器系统使用动作捕捉系统和薄膜力/压力传感器,可以在腹部触诊期间同时测量深度和力/压力。我们定制了动作捕捉系统,使其适合腹部触诊,以防止医生分心并消除盲点。我们为力/压力传感器制作了一个检测电路,该电路使用蓝牙低功耗模块,由硬币电池供电。该电路可以将检测电路安装在手套上。此外,我们还开发了一个易于使用的用户界面应用程序,并将腹部触诊信息记录在个人计算机上。在传统医学中,腹部触诊传感器系统应该更容易、更恰当地将诊断标准传递给年轻医生。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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