Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438374
Yew Tze Hui, M. Mahyuddin
This paper describes a novel distributed observer algorithm which uses augmented sliding mode control element for time synchronisation purpose in a wireless sensor networks (WSN). Time synchronisation is a prevalent and an important issue in the field of WSN. Local clocks on each nodes within any interconnected WSN should have exchanged messages with a common time reference. Referencing to a distinct (unsynchronised) value of virtual global reference clock will render the nodes communication and application in WSN useless. The algorithm proposed in this paper known as Time Synchronization using Distributed Observer algorithm with Sliding mode control element (TSDOS) features a useful switching action, common in control research, which provides a salient feature in guaranteeing finite-time convergence in synchronised virtual time clock estimation error. The main purpose is to achieve global clock synchronization with faster convergence speed and reduced synchronization error. TSDOS has the characteristics of being totally distributed, asynchronous, scalable across different network topological structures and robust to adhoc nodes deployment and link failures. Communication link node deployment and link failure scenario are simulated comprising of 9 WSN nodes. The adoption of TSDOS shows that the faster convergence in time synchronization has been successfully achieved in comparison to the conventional distributed scheme.
{"title":"Time synchronization using distributed observer algorithm with sliding mode control element in wireless sensor networks","authors":"Yew Tze Hui, M. Mahyuddin","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438374","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a novel distributed observer algorithm which uses augmented sliding mode control element for time synchronisation purpose in a wireless sensor networks (WSN). Time synchronisation is a prevalent and an important issue in the field of WSN. Local clocks on each nodes within any interconnected WSN should have exchanged messages with a common time reference. Referencing to a distinct (unsynchronised) value of virtual global reference clock will render the nodes communication and application in WSN useless. The algorithm proposed in this paper known as Time Synchronization using Distributed Observer algorithm with Sliding mode control element (TSDOS) features a useful switching action, common in control research, which provides a salient feature in guaranteeing finite-time convergence in synchronised virtual time clock estimation error. The main purpose is to achieve global clock synchronization with faster convergence speed and reduced synchronization error. TSDOS has the characteristics of being totally distributed, asynchronous, scalable across different network topological structures and robust to adhoc nodes deployment and link failures. Communication link node deployment and link failure scenario are simulated comprising of 9 WSN nodes. The adoption of TSDOS shows that the faster convergence in time synchronization has been successfully achieved in comparison to the conventional distributed scheme.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123441304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438513
S. Silva, D. Dias
We present a sensor platform to be mounted on the white cane used by the visually impaired. This can estimate the direction of user movement and enable the user to detect obstacles lying on the path in advance. The sensor platform contains an ultrasonic sensor and an IMU (Inertia Measurement Unit). We develop a model to estimate distances to obstacles in the path and their width based on sensor measurements. The model is demonstrated to have an overall accuracy of 84%, with accuracy as high as 90% for obstacles within 50cm in front of the user. Knowledge of obstacle locations and their size in advance, would enable us to guide visually impaired persons to deviate from their path and return to it after the obstacle has been passed.
{"title":"A sensor platform for the visually impaired to walk straight avoiding obstacles","authors":"S. Silva, D. Dias","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438513","url":null,"abstract":"We present a sensor platform to be mounted on the white cane used by the visually impaired. This can estimate the direction of user movement and enable the user to detect obstacles lying on the path in advance. The sensor platform contains an ultrasonic sensor and an IMU (Inertia Measurement Unit). We develop a model to estimate distances to obstacles in the path and their width based on sensor measurements. The model is demonstrated to have an overall accuracy of 84%, with accuracy as high as 90% for obstacles within 50cm in front of the user. Knowledge of obstacle locations and their size in advance, would enable us to guide visually impaired persons to deviate from their path and return to it after the obstacle has been passed.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"463 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127535326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438383
Soumen Das, D. Das, Sudipto Maiti, K. Biswas
Cell counting in microfluidic platform finds many interesting applications in healthcare and medical technology. In microflow cytometers, cells are counted based on either optical or electrical properties. In this paper, a bioimpedance based microflow cytometer has been fabricated to detect and count the microparticles flowing through a microchannel. The numerical simulation suggests that the proposed device is capable to detect microparticles having different sizes and properties. Initially, the signal produced from cytometer are collected by data accusation system demonstrating generation of voltage pulse corresponding to each particle. Additionally, an instrumentation system has been developed to detect and count those pulses in real-time and display on a screen.
{"title":"A bioimpedance-based microflow cytometer with compact electronic instrumentation for counting of microparticles","authors":"Soumen Das, D. Das, Sudipto Maiti, K. Biswas","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438383","url":null,"abstract":"Cell counting in microfluidic platform finds many interesting applications in healthcare and medical technology. In microflow cytometers, cells are counted based on either optical or electrical properties. In this paper, a bioimpedance based microflow cytometer has been fabricated to detect and count the microparticles flowing through a microchannel. The numerical simulation suggests that the proposed device is capable to detect microparticles having different sizes and properties. Initially, the signal produced from cytometer are collected by data accusation system demonstrating generation of voltage pulse corresponding to each particle. Additionally, an instrumentation system has been developed to detect and count those pulses in real-time and display on a screen.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132712458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438418
D. Smorgon, V. Fernicola
Wireless sensors networks (WSNs) are constantly expanding their application field, from simple two-state measurements (e.g., on/off, proximity detection, etc.) to distributed many-parameter measurements. Commercial WSNs offer a wide range of functions and performance with sensors sometimes achieving accuracy comparable with desktop instrumentation. However, the advantage of using such sensors for in-situ monitoring is often offset by the need of partially dismantling the network at the time of periodic network nodes calibration. As a result, new reference standards suitable for automatic and in-situ calibration of such sensors networks are needed in order to reduce the calibration cost, the inherent inefficiency and the logistic problems of a laboratory calibration, further exploiting the communication capabilities of a WSN. This work discusses the development of a wireless reference node (WRN) for the measuring of environment quantity such as air temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH). The module was developed for accurate measurements of additional environment-related quantities whose principle is based on a capacitive sensing mechanism (e.g. pressure, air-flow, moisture, etc...). The WRN performance was investigated in the temperature range from 0 °C to 40 °C and in the relative humidity range from 10 %rh to about 90 %rh for its potential use as a transfer standard for automatic in-situ calibrations. Some of novelties here reported were patented and are now available to upgrade a basic WSN with an automatic in-situ calibration capability.
{"title":"A wireless reference node to provide self-calibration capability to wireless sensors networks","authors":"D. Smorgon, V. Fernicola","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438418","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensors networks (WSNs) are constantly expanding their application field, from simple two-state measurements (e.g., on/off, proximity detection, etc.) to distributed many-parameter measurements. Commercial WSNs offer a wide range of functions and performance with sensors sometimes achieving accuracy comparable with desktop instrumentation. However, the advantage of using such sensors for in-situ monitoring is often offset by the need of partially dismantling the network at the time of periodic network nodes calibration. As a result, new reference standards suitable for automatic and in-situ calibration of such sensors networks are needed in order to reduce the calibration cost, the inherent inefficiency and the logistic problems of a laboratory calibration, further exploiting the communication capabilities of a WSN. This work discusses the development of a wireless reference node (WRN) for the measuring of environment quantity such as air temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH). The module was developed for accurate measurements of additional environment-related quantities whose principle is based on a capacitive sensing mechanism (e.g. pressure, air-flow, moisture, etc...). The WRN performance was investigated in the temperature range from 0 °C to 40 °C and in the relative humidity range from 10 %rh to about 90 %rh for its potential use as a transfer standard for automatic in-situ calibrations. Some of novelties here reported were patented and are now available to upgrade a basic WSN with an automatic in-situ calibration capability.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131289753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438364
Avijit Mathur, T. Newe
The requirements of a Medical Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSN) may vary compared to other networks. The variations could be at different levels i.e. network level, clustering level or security level. This paper looks at the necessary requirements, with particular focus on clustering and routing. It includes an implementation of a MWSN in Contiki operating system using Tmote Sky and openmote technologies. This implementation incorporates a mechanism for the election of a cluster head, and the case of a modified secure routing algorithm. The results are provided with simulation-based, and real world measurements. The paper presents single and collaborative selective forwarding detection and correction with an accuracy check. Additionally, a solution to the problem of malicious nodes dropping control messages has been provided. The uniqueness of the paper resides in the system's capability in detecting and correcting both single and collaborative selective forwarding attacks with 93% and 86% accuracy respectively.
{"title":"Medical WSN: Defense for selective forwarding attack","authors":"Avijit Mathur, T. Newe","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438364","url":null,"abstract":"The requirements of a Medical Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSN) may vary compared to other networks. The variations could be at different levels i.e. network level, clustering level or security level. This paper looks at the necessary requirements, with particular focus on clustering and routing. It includes an implementation of a MWSN in Contiki operating system using Tmote Sky and openmote technologies. This implementation incorporates a mechanism for the election of a cluster head, and the case of a modified secure routing algorithm. The results are provided with simulation-based, and real world measurements. The paper presents single and collaborative selective forwarding detection and correction with an accuracy check. Additionally, a solution to the problem of malicious nodes dropping control messages has been provided. The uniqueness of the paper resides in the system's capability in detecting and correcting both single and collaborative selective forwarding attacks with 93% and 86% accuracy respectively.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127809072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438462
Stephan Mühlbacher-Karrer, H. Zangl
In this paper we present a novel approach for Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) with a variable electrode topology of the sensor front end. The topology of the ECT can be continuously varied while the reconstruction takes place. The unique combination of light weight signal processing chain with a variable dual plate planar sensor front end meets the usability and performance requirements of robotic and mobile applications. The experimental results show the feasibility of this approach achieving reconstruction results with low artefacts even with a low number of electrodes not only in the vicinity of the electrodes but also in the center of the Region of Interest (ROI). Moreover, this sensor topology can be miniaturized which eases the integration, e.g., on a robot's end effector.
{"title":"Electrical Capacitance Tomography with a variable topology","authors":"Stephan Mühlbacher-Karrer, H. Zangl","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438462","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a novel approach for Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) with a variable electrode topology of the sensor front end. The topology of the ECT can be continuously varied while the reconstruction takes place. The unique combination of light weight signal processing chain with a variable dual plate planar sensor front end meets the usability and performance requirements of robotic and mobile applications. The experimental results show the feasibility of this approach achieving reconstruction results with low artefacts even with a low number of electrodes not only in the vicinity of the electrodes but also in the center of the Region of Interest (ROI). Moreover, this sensor topology can be miniaturized which eases the integration, e.g., on a robot's end effector.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121469012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438432
Noman Shabbir, R. Nawaz, M. N. Iqbal, Juniad Zafar
This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of routing protocols such as Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing System (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR). The analysis is been made against different network parameters like network load, end to end delay and throughput in a small scale Wireless Local Area (WLAN) based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) scenarios to identify the best performing protocol. Simulation results indicate that OLSR gives minimum network load while AODV gives best throughput and in terms of delay, OLSR is more efficient.
{"title":"Routing protocols for small scale WLAN based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","authors":"Noman Shabbir, R. Nawaz, M. N. Iqbal, Juniad Zafar","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438432","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of routing protocols such as Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing System (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR). The analysis is been made against different network parameters like network load, end to end delay and throughput in a small scale Wireless Local Area (WLAN) based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) scenarios to identify the best performing protocol. Simulation results indicate that OLSR gives minimum network load while AODV gives best throughput and in terms of delay, OLSR is more efficient.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128572410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438380
J. Ascorbe, C. Sanz, J. Corres, F. Arregui, I. Matías, S. Mukhopadhyay
In this work we present a high sensitivity optical fiber humidity sensor. The configuration chosen for this purpose is a Fabry-Pérot interferometer. The device has been fabricated by means of sputtering. A semiconductor material was used to build the nano-cavity which produces the interferometry. Then the device was introduced into a climatic chamber in order to change relative humidity. Changes of 88 nm have been obtained for relative humidity varying from 20% to 90%, which implies a sensitivity of 1.27 nm/%RH.
{"title":"High sensitivity extrinsic Fabry-Pèrot interferometer for humidity sensing","authors":"J. Ascorbe, C. Sanz, J. Corres, F. Arregui, I. Matías, S. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438380","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present a high sensitivity optical fiber humidity sensor. The configuration chosen for this purpose is a Fabry-Pérot interferometer. The device has been fabricated by means of sputtering. A semiconductor material was used to build the nano-cavity which produces the interferometry. Then the device was introduced into a climatic chamber in order to change relative humidity. Changes of 88 nm have been obtained for relative humidity varying from 20% to 90%, which implies a sensitivity of 1.27 nm/%RH.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"605 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116377678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438443
Kun-Chan Lan, Wen-Yuah Shih
Diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) is often difficult, especially in its early stages. It has been estimated that nearly 40% of people with the disease may not be diagnosed. Traditionally, the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease often requires a doctor to observe the patient over time to recognize signs of rigidity. In this work, we propose a PDR-based method to continuously monitor and record the patient's gait characteristics using a smart-phone. Our tool could be useful in providing an early warning to the PD patient to seek medical assistance and help the doctor diagnose the disease earlier.
{"title":"Early detection of neurological disease using a smartphone: A case study","authors":"Kun-Chan Lan, Wen-Yuah Shih","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438443","url":null,"abstract":"Diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) is often difficult, especially in its early stages. It has been estimated that nearly 40% of people with the disease may not be diagnosed. Traditionally, the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease often requires a doctor to observe the patient over time to recognize signs of rigidity. In this work, we propose a PDR-based method to continuously monitor and record the patient's gait characteristics using a smart-phone. Our tool could be useful in providing an early warning to the PD patient to seek medical assistance and help the doctor diagnose the disease earlier.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"2002 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125752257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438405
M. Zan, A. Bakar, T. Horiguchi
We report in this paper the simultaneous employment of two different coding techniques called Walsh code and Golay code for modulating the pump light of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) fiber optic sensor. In this technique, the elements of Walsh code are nested within each element of Golay code and vice versa. The technique also modulates the pump with the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) formats for the inner and outer codes, respectively. Experimental findings have revealed that the proposed coding technique contributed to higher signal-to-noise improvement ratio (SNIR), compared to that of using only one kind of code; we obtained the maximum optical SNIR of about 6 dB. We have also successfully demonstrated 10 cm of high spatial resolution measurement with the use of 1 ns of coded pulse duration.
{"title":"Improvement of signal-to-noise-ratio by combining Walsh and Golay codes in modulating the pump light of phase-shift pulse BOTDA fiber sensor","authors":"M. Zan, A. Bakar, T. Horiguchi","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438405","url":null,"abstract":"We report in this paper the simultaneous employment of two different coding techniques called Walsh code and Golay code for modulating the pump light of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) fiber optic sensor. In this technique, the elements of Walsh code are nested within each element of Golay code and vice versa. The technique also modulates the pump with the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) formats for the inner and outer codes, respectively. Experimental findings have revealed that the proposed coding technique contributed to higher signal-to-noise improvement ratio (SNIR), compared to that of using only one kind of code; we obtained the maximum optical SNIR of about 6 dB. We have also successfully demonstrated 10 cm of high spatial resolution measurement with the use of 1 ns of coded pulse duration.","PeriodicalId":375376,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122787352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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