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Présentation et intégration régionale des sépultures campaniformes de Trémery « ZAC de la Fontaine-des-Saints » site 19 (Moselle) tremery“ZAC de la Fontaine-des-Saints”19号遗址(摩泽尔)的campaniformes坟墓的展示和区域整合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15152
V. Brunet, O. Dupart, Marie-France André, È. Boitard-Bidaut, Jacky Dolata, Soraya Siafi, A. Lefèbvre, Nicolas Cayol
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引用次数: 0
Les vestiges humains gravettiens de la grotte de Gargas (Aventignan, France) : datations 14C AMS directes et contexte chrono-culturel) 加尔加斯洞穴的gravettian人类遗迹(法国安文特南):直接14C AMS年代和时间文化背景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2019.14981
P. Foucher, Cristina San Juan-Foucher, S. Villotte, P. Bayle, Carole Vercoutère, C. Ferrier
EnglishThe Gargas cave has been the subject of a research programme since 2004. This article focuses on the chronological and anthropobiological framework of the human remains found in the Gravettian habitat levels of the Lower Gallery. These remains are: - a well-preserved fragment of a child mandible (GPA-11-Wb-646) found in the GPA sector, in Room I, close to the Great Wall of Hands. The coronoid process is missing, the lateral face of the condylar process is eroded, the gonial angle is broken, and the superficial external cortical bone of the lower margin of the symphyeal region is desquamated on ca. 20 mm. The age-at-death is estimated between 1 and 3 years, based on the degree of mineralization and eruption of the teeth. The mandible was found in the upper third of a Gravettian level. Its archaeological context consisted mainly of an accumulation of faunal remains (centimetric to decimetric fragments and small burnt elements, some of them with anthropogenic traces), and some elements of lithic industry (tools and debitage products in flint and quartzite), used pebbles and coloring materials; - a fragment of a child left clavicle (GPA-11-Wb-610). The bone is preserved on 47 mm, from the lateral third of the insertion for the deltoid muscle to the middle of the M. pectoralis major attachment site. The breaks are smooth and the bone surface displays many impacts, probably due to carnivorous activity. The age-at-death it estimated to 1 to 7 years; - an immature clavicle fragment (uncertain determination) (GPA-11-Wb); in any case, this small fragment does not correspond to the previous left clavicle; - a small (36.0 mm length and 20.0 mm width) neurocranial fragment (GPO 05-K9a) found in the GPO area (corresponding to the former entrance). This fragment belongs to an adult or a subadult; - a first upper right deciduous incisor (GPO-07- K13b-1550). The crown is very worn and preserved only on 2 to 3 mm. Three quarters of the root appear resorbed, indicating an age between 6 to 7 years old; - a 42 mm long body fragment of a rib (GDI-2011 deblais) with grey sediment covering one extremity, and with some red linear traces on the surfaces. This bone was found in the GDI sector, within the dumps of previous excavations. The very ovoid and fairly thick section (7 by 11 mm) makes uncertain the attribution to the human species; - a fragment of an adult left femoral diaphysis, preserved over 242 millimeters, found in the Cartailhac-Breuil collection of the "Institut de Paleontologie Humaine". The bone is broken proximally below the lesser trochanter and distally at the junction between the second and last third of the diaphysis. This human remain, discovered during the excavations of E. Cartailhac and H. Breuil between 1911 and 1913, was reported by Hugo Obermaier in his book L'Homme fossile and attributed to the "Aurignacien superieur" (Gravettian), without further information. At least three subjects are represented in this skeletal assemblage: a young
自2004年以来,加加斯洞穴一直是一个研究项目的主题。这篇文章的重点是人类遗骸的时间和人类生物学框架,发现在格拉维特栖息地的水平下画廊。这些遗骸是:-一块保存完好的儿童下颌骨碎片(GPA-11- wb -646),在靠近手长城的GPA区1号房间发现。冠突缺失,髁突外侧面被侵蚀,角状角断裂,联合区下缘浅表外皮质骨脱皮约20mm。死亡年龄估计在1至3岁之间,根据牙齿的矿化程度和萌出程度。下颌骨位于格拉维特水平的上三分之一处。它的考古环境主要包括动物遗骸的堆积(厘米到厘米的碎片和小的烧焦的元素,其中一些有人为的痕迹),以及一些石器工业的元素(燧石和石英岩中的工具和碎屑产品),使用的鹅卵石和着色材料;-儿童左锁骨碎片(GPA-11-Wb-610)。从三角肌止点的外侧三分之一到胸大肌附着点的中间,骨头被保存在47mm处。断裂是光滑的,骨头表面有许多撞击,可能是由于食肉动物的活动。死亡年龄估计为1至7岁;-未成熟锁骨碎片(不确定测定)(GPA-11-Wb);无论如何,这个小碎片与之前的左锁骨不对应;-在GPO区域(与前入口相对应)发现一个小的(长36.0毫米,宽20.0毫米)神经颅骨碎片(GPO 05-K9a)。这块碎片属于成虫或亚成虫;-第一右上乳门牙(GPO-07- K13b-1550)。牙冠磨损严重,只保留了2到3毫米。四分之三的牙根被吸收,表明年龄在6至7岁之间;-一个42毫米长的肋骨碎片(GDI-2011 deblais),灰色沉积物覆盖了一端,表面有一些红色的线性痕迹。这块骨头是在GDI区发现的,在之前挖掘的垃圾场里。非常卵形和相当厚的部分(7 × 11毫米)使人无法确定属于人类;-在“人类古生物研究所”的Cartailhac-Breuil藏品中发现的一块保存超过242毫米的成人左股骨干碎片。骨折近端在小转子下方远端在第二和最后三分之一的骨干连接处。这具人类遗骸是1911年至1913年在E. Cartailhac和H. Breuil的发掘中发现的,雨果·奥伯迈尔(Hugo Obermaier)在他的《L'Homme化石》一书中报道过,并将其归为“Aurignacien superieur”(Gravettian),但没有进一步的信息。在这个骨骼组合中至少有三个主体:一个年幼的孩子(下颌骨),一个成年人(股骨)和一个较大的孩子(乳牙与吸收根):只有前两个个体与殡葬实践有关,必须在后续研究中讨论。最初的五具人类遗骸是在格拉韦梯沉积单元内就地发现的,这与职业重写本相对应。从时间文化的角度来看,并基于对石器工业(Noailles刻痕、Gravette刻痕和Vachons刻痕)和骨工业(isturiz -type assegai刻痕和装饰有刻痕的食草动物刻痕)的印刷技术分析,加加斯定居点属于Noaillian。下颌骨和股骨直接测年(AMS C14放射性碳测年)。结果分别为24,930±220 BP (29500-28532 cal. BP)和24,880±140 BP (29310-28593 cal. BP)。这些日期与从动物遗骸上的C14日期获得的时间顺序进行了比较。考虑到日期的分布和显著集中,可以确定两个主要的职业时期:第一个时期在31,500至30,000 cal. years BP之间,第二个时期在29,500至28,500 cal. years BP之间。人类遗骸的直接日期表明他们处于占领洞穴的最后阶段。在装饰墙的脚下,加加斯的格拉维特占领层中人类遗骸的存在,为研究太平间实践,定居和艺术之间的关系带来了新的视角。在1号房间,我们能够突出“家庭”和“象征”空间的相互渗透,三分之二的手印集中在这里。人类遗骸的埋藏环境是孤立的,没有解剖学上的联系,有时覆盖着一层薄薄的方解石层,这表明表面沉积物经历了沉积后的机械扰动,改变了原始的处置方式,因此很难解释他们的葬礼背景。
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引用次数: 4
Une sépulture particulière du Néolithique moyen sur le site de la Courconne à Mauguio dans l’Hérault 新石器时代中期的一个特殊坟墓,位于herault的Mauguio的la Courconne遗址
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15134
G. Escallon, Rebecca Fritz
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引用次数: 0
Variations socio-économiques et temporalités des occupations de plein air du Laborien ancien à Port-de-Penne (Penne d’Agenais, Lot-et-Garonne) Penne港(Penne d’Agenais, Lot-et-Garonne)老工人户外职业的社会经济变化和时间性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15129
M. Langlais, V. Delvigne, Jérémie Jacquier, A. Chevallier, Benjamin Marquebielle, S. Rigaud, L. Detrain, A. Morala, Célia Fat Cheung
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引用次数: 2
Au pied du Camp de Recoux, le Champ des Rochers à Soyaux (Charente) : de l'occupation néolithique au complexe funéraire et/ou cultuel de la fin de l'âge du Bronze et de l'âge du Fer 在Recoux营地脚下,Soyaux (Charente)的Champ des Rochers:从新石器时代的占领到青铜时代和铁器时代末期的葬礼和/或邪教综合体
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15080
Isabelle Kérouanton, Bruno Boulestin
EnglishThe plateau of Recoux Soyaux, an area of more than four hectares delimited to the south by an imposing dry stone rampart, is located a few kilometres east of Angouleme (Charente). The site was used from the Early Neolithic to the Iron Age (Camp de Recoux). All but a small stretch of the rampart was destroyed during the nineteenth century and the site is known only from observations made upon its destruction. Excavations carried out in 2007 at the bottom of the eastern slope, as part of the construction of the Angouleme bypass revealed an occupation dating back to the Late Neolithic. It is located on the ancient banks of the Font Noire River, near to a remarkable group of twenty-two preserved ring ditches dating to the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. However, apart from three Iron Age burials, none of the monuments contained tombs. The Late Neolithic site, dating to between 2800 and 2500 BC (or Artenac culture), was located on the banks of the Font Noire, from the evidence of features and the abundant material remains discovered there. Dating to between the 9th and the 2nd centuries BC, the ditches, either circular, quadrangular or horseshoe shaped, are organised into two groups, placed a little more than a hundred meters apart: one is located on a ridge above the bank of the Font Noire river (group 1), and the other on the slope of the plateau (group 2). Dating each monument is not always easy, yet the oldest feature (no.16) of group 1, with a palisade of regularly spaced postholes about 30 cm from the inside of the ditch, probably dates to the end of the Late Bronze Age, around the 9th century BC. About 10 m to the north, a second monument (no.1), with three horseshoe shaped satellite ditches dates to the 8th century BC. Dating the monuments of the second group, located 100 m higher up the slope, is more difficult because of the scarcity of finds. However, it seems that they were in use at least until the 6th century BC. The uppermost fills of some of the ditches have crowns made from stones (platelets or blocks), collected on the plateau of Recoux, and not extracted during the digging of the ditches. At least two fragmented limestone steles are amongst these stones. These architectural features and the absence of burials raise the question as to the function of these monuments. More so, as three small pits that are approximately 1 m in diameter, perfectly aligned on a north-south axis and regularly spaced (about 3 m between each pit) are located a few meters from an undated circular ditch in the intermediate zone between the two monumental groups. They each contain an adult burial in a sitting position (the left leg is flexed with the heel under the buttocks and the right leg flexed with the knee raised) facing east and the Font Noire valley. Dating to the 2nd century BC by radiocarbon analysis, they shed new light onto the function of these numerous monuments devoid of burials. Even though the monuments of group 2 have suffered heavy
第二组的年代,在更高的山坡上,是更微妙的,但他们的使用是谨慎的,至少在生命的世纪,可能更晚。其中一些围场的特点是在坑的最后填充物中沉积成冠状的石头,其中至少有两块破碎的石灰石石碑。尽管对这些结构进行了人工和全面的挖掘,但在填充物或外部都没有发现人类骨骼的碎片。没有坟墓,这些石头王冠,这些栅栏质疑这些围场的功能。尤其是在公元前2世纪。三个完美对齐的小坑和空间被挖出来,容纳了三个坟墓,所有的地方都是坐着的,目光转向东方和黑色字体山谷。
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引用次数: 1
Un propulseur androgyne magdalénien dans la grotte Gazel (Sallèles-Cabardès, Aude) : comparaisons et commentaires Gazel洞穴中的magdalene雌雄同体推手(salales - cabardes, Aude):比较和评论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15128
Jean-Marc Pétillon, D. Sacchi, P. Cattelain
La revision de l'industrie osseuse de la grotte Gazel a permis d'identifier, dans un ensemble attribue a la seconde moitie du Magdalenien moyen, un type d'instrument dont on connaissait seulement deux ou trois exemplaires dans le Paleolithique recent europeen : un fragment de propulseur androgyne (ou type 1, « a gouttiere et eperon ») faconne en bois de renne. Typologiquement tres different des autres propulseurs issus du meme site, cet objet presente en revanche de fortes similarites avec les propulseurs androgynes decouverts a Laugerie-Basse et au Flageolet II. Son identification permet d'etendre l'aire de repartition de ce type du Perigord jusqu'a la Montagne Noire, attestant de contacts lointains, et de l'ancrer chronologiquement dans le Magdalenien moyen recent. Les propulseurs de type 1 representent ainsi une nouvelle manifestation de l'inventivite technique qui se deploie au Magdalenien moyen recent dans le domaine de l'armement. Le propulseur de Gazel affiche une taille reduite par rapport a ses equivalents de Lau-gerie-Basse et du Flageolet II et l'idee selon laquelle nous aurions affaire a un propulseur d'enfant parait recevable.
复核Gazel骨瘦如柴的岩洞里确定了工业中,有一套Magdalenien赋予了第二个一半的手段,一种已知仅有两三份欧洲Paleolithique recent:一个片段中助推雌雄同体(或a类1、«名字和eperon»)faconne木制的驯鹿。从类型上看,这个物体与来自同一地点的其他推进器非常不同,但与在Laugerie-Basse和Flageolet II发现的雌雄同体推进器有很强的相似性。它的识别使这种类型的分布范围从佩里戈尔延伸到黑山,证明了遥远的接触,并按时间顺序锚定在最近的中抹大拉。因此,1型推进器代表了一种新的技术发明的表现,这种发明在最近的中马格达莱纳军备领域得到了发展。Gazel推进器的尺寸比Lau-gerie-Basse和Flageolet II的同类推进器小,我们将处理一个子推进器的想法似乎是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Le site de Burguista (Ahaxe-Alciete-Bascassan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et les sépultures en fosse sous dalle mégalithique dans les Pyrénées occidentales Burguista遗址(Ahaxe-Alciete-Bascassan, pyrenees - atlantiques)和西比利牛斯山脉巨石石板下的坑葬
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15135
P. Marticorena, E. Mens, F. Bichot, Muriel Llubes, Lucía Seoane corral, Virginie Ropiot, Vincent Ard
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Le site de Burguista (Ahaxe-Alciete-Bascassan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et les sépultures en fosse sous dalle mégalithique dans les Pyrénées occidentales Pablo Marticorena, Emmanuel Mens, Francis Bichot, Muriel Llubes, Lucia Seoane, Virginie Ropiot, Vincent Ard
它是一个多学科的开放获取档案,用于科学研究文件的存储和传播,无论它们是否出版。这些文件可能来自法国或国外的教学和研究机构,也可能来自公共或私人研究中心。HAL开放多学科档案旨在存放和传播来自法国或外国教育和研究机构、公共或私人实验室的已发表或未发表的研究级科学文件。Burguista遗址(Ahaxe-Alciete-Bascassan, pyrenees - atlantiques)和西比利牛斯山脉巨石石板下的坑坟墓Pablo Marticorena, Emmanuel Mens, Francis Bichot, Muriel Llubes, Lucia Seoane, Virginie Ropiot, Vincent Ard
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引用次数: 0
Le site laborien d’Auberoche (Le Change, Dordogne), collections Daleau et Daniel : anciennes fouilles, nouvelle attribution auberoche (Le Change, Dordogne)的劳作遗址,Daleau和Daniel收藏:旧挖掘,新归属
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2019.14987
M. Langlais, Célia Fat Cheung
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引用次数: 2
Premières données sur l’occupation épipaléolithique du site de Bourbouissou à Vendargues (Hérault, Occitanie) 关于Vendargues Bourbouissou遗址旧石器时代占领的初步数据(herault, Occitanie)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2019.15008
Johanna Recchia, F. Convertini, Lorène Chesnaux, Élise Cormarèche, V. Forest, Nicolas Lateur, Aurélie Ajas Plantey, Jocelyn Robbe
A nord de la commune de Vendargues, dans la plaine de Lunel-Mauguio, les fouilles menées par Paleotime sous la direction de l’une d’entre nous (J. R. Q.) ont mis au jour des vestiges archéologiques attestant d’activités anthropiques rapportées à l’Épipaléolithique, au Néolithique ancien et final, à l’âge du Bronze final et à l’Antiquité. Les opérations de diagnostic menées en amont par l’Inrap avaient notamment mis en évidence une structure avec des vestiges attribués au Néolithique ancien ainsi que, dans une fosse, la présence d’os d’aurochs (Bos primigenius) dont la datation (Beta-468493 : 10200 ± 30 BP, soit 10100-9816 cal BC) (Convertini et al., 2017) situait celui-ci dans un horizon tardiglaciaire. Suite à la prescription de Bourbouissou, les fouilles menées par Paleotime ont ainsi documenté huit creusements de forme circulaire correspondant à cet horizon épipaléolithique et contenant des vestiges de faune et des pièces lithiques confirmant cette attribution.
A Vendargues乡北部平原Lunel-Mauguio进行的搜查、Paleotime领导我们其中之一(j . r . q .)揭示了考古证明到l’Épipaléolithique人为活动的报道,但在新石器时代的古老和决赛,决赛和铜牌到古代的年龄。诊断业务开展上游段l’Inrap尤其突出了结构与前任以及归属于新石器时代遗迹中,存在一个坑,d’aurochs(原始牛骨),其中:定时(Beta-468493 10200±30个BP,要么10100-9816 cal BC) (Convertini et al ., 2017)则在一个地平线tardiglaciaire不等。根据Bourbouissou的规定,古时代的挖掘记录了8个圆形的挖掘,与旧石器时代的地平线相对应,其中包含了动物群的遗迹和岩石碎片,证实了这一归属。
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引用次数: 0
Préhistoire de l’archipel de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon : les occupations humaines de l’Anse-à-Henry à l’épreuve de l’érosion littorale 圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛的史前:anse - a -亨利海岸侵蚀的人类职业
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2020.15114
G. Marchand, R. Auger, Maureen Le Doaré, L. Rousseau, Pierre Stéphan
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française
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