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2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP)最新文献

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Estimation of losses in semiconductors of power through simulation 功率半导体损耗的模拟估计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257322
A. P. Monteiro, H. Filho, Samuel Figueiredo, R. N. A. L. S. Aquino
This paper presents the development of a simulation methodology to estimate the losses in power semiconductors using PSIM® software and using it as an educational tool. The simulation of the losses is implemented using the curves and the data provided in the datasheets of semiconductors. To validate this methodology, two modulation strategies are applied to the HB/ANPC inverter, modified PD-PWM and modified CSV-PWM, making the inverter operate with half the switches at low frequency (60 Hz) and the other half in high frequency (1020 Hz). Therefore, they were chosen two types of semiconductor switches. First is explained the operation of the inverter used, then the study of conduction and switching losses on the switches and diodes in antiparallel. The analysis of the conduction losses, is used for voltage at the nominal power curves module operation. Whereas the switching losses is used the energy dissipated curves during the ligament and the shutdown of the switches. These losses are displayed in simulation blocks, which are detailed building blocks implemented through a didactic approach. Finally, a comparison between simulated losses using PSIM® software and mathematical methods are performed. Additionally a comparison between the two modulations is performed indicating which produces less loss.
本文介绍了一种模拟方法的发展,以估计功率半导体的损耗使用PSIM®软件,并将其用作教育工具。利用这些曲线和半导体数据表中提供的数据实现了损耗的模拟。为了验证该方法,将两种调制策略应用于HB/ANPC逆变器,改进的PD-PWM和改进的CSV-PWM,使逆变器的一半开关工作在低频(60 Hz),另一半开关工作在高频(1020 Hz)。因此,他们选择了两种类型的半导体开关。首先说明了逆变器的工作原理,然后研究了反并联开关和二极管的导通和开关损耗。对导通损耗的分析,是用于电压下标称功率曲线模块的运行。而开关损耗则利用了开关在韧带和关闭过程中的能量耗散曲线。这些损失显示在模拟模块中,这些模块是通过教学方法实现的详细构建模块。最后,用PSIM®软件和数学方法对模拟损耗进行了比较。另外,对两种调制进行比较,指出哪一种调制产生的损耗更小。
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引用次数: 0
LED system with independent red and blue channels employing radiant flux estimation and indirect flux control for greenhouse hop cultivation 独立红蓝通道辐射通量估算与间接通量控制的LED温室啤酒花栽培系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257403
P. L. Tavares, I. A. B. Guimarães, H. Braga, V. Bender, P. S. Almeida
Hops are quite susceptible to weather and radiation. As such, it is a complex task to cultivate hops out of its natural habitats, in low latitude outdoor locations. This paper proposes an indoor alternative to cultivating hops on a small scale for brewery applications, employing a two-channel LED lighting system. Its main component is a driver for a specific R+B LED load, which controls the radiant flux of both red (R) and blue (B) LED strings independently. This LED array was developed specifically to meet the hops' lighting needs, and its photo-electro-thermal (PET) model is considered to estimate and control precisely each of the radiant fluxes emitted in real time. The driver and R+B LED array are used inside the greenhouse which guarantees the adequacy of other abiotic parameters for the crop. An experimental routine is proposed and underway for comparative results between the proposed LED versus conventional fluorescent lighting for growing hops under same environmental conditions.
啤酒花很容易受到天气和辐射的影响。因此,在低纬度的户外地区培育啤酒花是一项复杂的任务。本文提出了一种室内替代方案,用于啤酒厂应用的小规模啤酒花种植,采用双通道LED照明系统。其主要部件是特定R+B LED负载的驱动器,该负载独立控制红色(R)和蓝色(B) LED串的辐射通量。该LED阵列是专门为满足啤酒花的照明需求而开发的,其光电热(PET)模型被认为可以实时准确地估计和控制每个发射的辐射通量。驱动和R+B LED阵列在温室内使用,保证了作物其他非生物参数的充充性。在相同的环境条件下,提出并正在进行一项实验程序,以比较所提出的LED与传统荧光照明在啤酒花生长中的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Modelling and control of a switched reluctance machine for application in a flywheel energy storage system 用于飞轮储能系统的开关磁阻电机的建模与控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257305
L. A. Almeida, G. L. Ferreira, Thomás M. G. Vieira, G. Sotelo, J. G. Oliveira
Alternative sources of energy are becoming more relevant in several countries, thus creating new challenges in terms of power flows and voltage stability. In this scenario, energy storage devices grow in relevance, in order to maintain standard requirements of energy quality. Among several existing methods to store energy, flywheels can deliver a good performance in applications demanding high power density for short periods of time. In this paper, a switched reluctance machine is investigated in order to operate on a flywheel energy storage system, presenting the preliminary results for operation as a motor, during the charging. Mathematical and nonlinear simulation model are presented. A hysteresis current controller and a linear PI speed controller are proposed, and simulation results are presented. Also, an experimental system is described, built to validate the model and performance of proposed controllers.
在一些国家,替代能源正变得越来越重要,因此在电力流动和电压稳定性方面产生了新的挑战。在这种情况下,储能设备的相关性增长,以保持对能源质量的标准要求。在现有的几种存储能量的方法中,飞轮可以在短时间内要求高功率密度的应用中提供良好的性能。本文研究了一种开关磁阻电机在飞轮储能系统上的运行,并给出了充电过程中作为电动机运行的初步结果。给出了数学模型和非线性仿真模型。提出了一种迟滞电流控制器和线性PI速度控制器,并给出了仿真结果。此外,还建立了一个实验系统来验证所提出的控制器的模型和性能。
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引用次数: 1
Stator harmonic current compensation of a DFIG connected to a grid with voltage distortion 电压畸变并网DFIG定子谐波电流补偿
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257225
G. Gontijo, T. Tricarico, Daniel Krejci, Sersan Guedes, B. França, M. Aredes
The number of worldwide installed wind power plants has been growing rapidly. With the development of power electronics technology, the new wind power systems are able to optimize the extraction of the wind energy. Among the systems configurations, the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is the most used, since it can make the system operate with variable speed, while using a low-cost power converter. However, there are some drawbacks in this configuration. One of the most important is the fact that the machine stator is directly connected to the grid and then, it is influenced by grid parameters variations. In some cases, a control method that aims at blocking the harmonic currents that flow to the machine stator might be essential to its proper functioning. This paper analyzes a stator harmonic current compensation, based on resonant controllers technology. The analysis is carried out in a hardware-in-the-loop configuration using a Texas Instruments microcontroller, and the system plant is simulated with the software PSCAD/EMTDC.
全球安装的风力发电厂数量一直在迅速增长。随着电力电子技术的发展,新型风力发电系统能够优化风能的提取。在系统配置中,双馈感应发电机(DFIG)是使用最多的,因为它可以使系统以变速运行,同时使用低成本的功率变换器。但是,这种配置存在一些缺点。其中最重要的是电机定子直接与电网相连,并且受电网参数变化的影响。在某些情况下,一种旨在阻断流向机器定子的谐波电流的控制方法可能对其正常工作至关重要。本文分析了一种基于谐振控制器技术的定子谐波电流补偿。分析使用德州仪器的微控制器在硬件在环配置下进行,并使用软件PSCAD/EMTDC对系统工厂进行模拟。
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引用次数: 1
Feed-forward active attenuation of low frequency common-mode voltages in DC microgrids 直流微电网低频共模电压的前馈主动衰减
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257352
T. Oliveira, S. I. Seleme, P. Donoso-Garcia
DC microgrids are regarded as a pathway to substantially enhance buildings energy efficiency and improve integration with distributed generation and storage devices. In low power DC power systems, the lack of galvanic isolation at the utility grid interface will generate a common-mode (CM) path that will provide a low impedance circuit for DC bus ground faults and electric shock currents. Therefore the mitigation of CM voltages in the microgrid DC bus is important to contribute to a safer environment for users. In this paper, the CM voltage spectrum of DC microgrids with single-phase grid interface will be analysed and solutions to attenuate it will be discussed. A feed-forward active compensation technique is proposed to reduce the magnitude of low frequency components in the CM voltage spectrum. Experimental results show that this technique can attenuate the CM voltage to non-dangerous magnitudes without interfering with the microgrid differential mode behaviour.
直流微电网被认为是大幅提高建筑能源效率和改善与分布式发电和存储设备集成的途径。在低功率直流电源系统中,在公用电网接口处缺乏电流隔离将产生共模(CM)路径,该路径将为直流母线接地故障和电击电流提供低阻抗电路。因此,降低微电网直流母线中的CM电压对于为用户提供更安全的环境至关重要。本文分析了具有单相栅极接口的直流微电网的CM电压谱,并讨论了其衰减方法。提出了一种前馈有源补偿技术,以减小CM电压谱中低频分量的幅值。实验结果表明,该技术可以在不影响微电网差模特性的情况下将CM电压衰减到非危险量级。
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引用次数: 2
Analytical procedure for dimensioning transcutaneous inductive energy transfer systems 经皮感应能量传输系统尺寸测定的分析方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257271
Alexander Enssle, Joerg Heinrich, N. Parspour
This paper proposes an analytical approach for the design procedure for the inductive transfer path of a transcutaneous energy transfer system. They have the capability of eliminating percutaneous drivelines for the power supply of implanted electronic devices which require too much energy to be powered by implanted batteries only. Based on a simplified AC equivalent circuit diagram calculations for the transfer characteristics of a parallel-parallel compensated coil system are carried out. Furthermore a procedure for the design of the system is presented and additional aspects, especially for implanted electronics are taken into account. Finally, the behavior of the parallel-parallel compensated system is analyzed with a test system setup using a modified Royer Converter and verified by measurements.
本文提出了一种分析方法,用于设计经皮能量传递系统的感应传递路径。它们有能力消除为植入式电子设备供电的经皮传动系统,这些设备需要太多的能量,仅由植入式电池供电。基于简化的交流等效电路图,计算了并联-并联补偿线圈系统的传输特性。此外,还介绍了系统的设计过程,并考虑了其他方面,特别是植入电子器件。最后,利用改进的罗耶变换器搭建测试系统,对并联-并联补偿系统的性能进行了分析,并进行了测量验证。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of droop control with enhanced power calculator for power sharing on a single-phase microgrid 基于增强型功率计算器的单相微电网电力共享下垂控制的实现
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257316
T. D. Cardoso, G. Azevedo, M. Cavalcanti, F. Neves, L. Limongi
The droop control method enables the parallel operation of inverters using only variables measured at the inverter connection point to ensure the load power demand sharing among inverters. This method uses the average value of the active and reactive power delivered by the converter to adjust its output voltage and frequency. The conventional power measurement strategy is often based on the voltage-current product followed by low pass filters to extract the average value. In single-phase systems, the instantaneous power components are oscillating at twice fundamental frequency, then a better filtering performance is required. The elimination of double-frequency oscillation from the calculation of these components are obtained by using the enhaced average power calculation (EAPC). This paper focuses on the implementation of the droop control with the EAPC on single-phase inverters that form a microgrid. Results obtained in an experimental setup are presented and a comparison between the EAPC and the classical method is done.
下垂控制方法仅利用逆变器连接点处测得的变量实现逆变器并联运行,保证了逆变器间负荷电力需求的共享。该方法利用变流器输出的有功功率和无功功率的平均值来调节其输出电压和频率。传统的功率测量策略通常是基于电压电流乘积,然后通过低通滤波器提取平均值。在单相系统中,瞬时功率分量在两倍基频下振荡,需要有较好的滤波性能。采用增强平均功率计算(EAPC)消除了这些分量计算中的双频振荡。本文主要研究了用EAPC在构成微电网的单相逆变器上实现下垂控制。给出了实验结果,并与经典方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Modelling of a ZVS full-bridge DC-DC converter for photovoltaic applications 用于光伏应用的ZVS全桥DC-DC变换器建模
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257323
Bernardo Andres, L. Bach, M. L. da Silva Martins, H. Hey, R. Beltrame
This paper presents the small-signal ac model of a zero-voltage switching full-bridge dc-dc converter employed as a micro-inverter (MIC) in photovoltaic applications. The proposed model relates the input voltage (supplied by the photovoltaic module) with phase-delay of phase-shift modulation. It can be used to design the voltage controller to implement the desired maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. To accomplish this goal, the state-space averaging approach is used. Experimental results (step response and frequency sweep) are obtained to validate the model.
本文提出了一种零电压开关全桥dc-dc变换器的小信号交流模型,该变换器用于光伏应用中的微型逆变器(MIC)。该模型将输入电压(由光伏组件提供)与相移调制的相延迟联系起来。它可以用来设计电压控制器,以实现所需的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法。为了实现这一目标,使用了状态空间平均方法。实验结果(阶跃响应和扫频)验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Current source converter model and control for a particle accelerator quadrupole magnet 粒子加速器四极磁体电流源变换器模型与控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257347
F. H. de Oliveira, Ettore P. L. B. Aquino, C. Rodrigues, J. G. Oliveira, V. Montagner, P. M. de Almeida, A. Ferreira
This paper presents the model and control of a modular current source for feeding the magnetic quadrupole of Sirius, the new synchrotron light laboratory being built in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. A model of n modules series-connected was developed to simulate the output stage of the power supply. Using this model, the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control technique was implemented in the current source topology. An interleaved switching technique with a phase-shifted carrier was also proposed. Later, the performances of both topologies were compared to a conventional topology.
本文介绍了一个模块化电流源的模型和控制,用于为天狼星的磁四极子供电,天狼星是一个新的同步加速器光实验室,正在巴西圣保罗的坎皮纳斯建造。建立了n模块串联的电源输出级仿真模型。利用该模型,在电流源拓扑结构中实现了线性二次调节器(LQR)控制技术。提出了一种相移载波交错开关技术。随后,将这两种拓扑的性能与传统拓扑进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Closed-loop control for a single-phase cascaded multilevel inverters operating with SHE-PWM 用SHE-PWM工作的单相级联多电平逆变器的闭环控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257435
F. H. Dupont, Júnior Romani
This paper presents the development of a control approach for single-phase cascaded multilevel inverters employing Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (SHE-PWM), a low-frequency modulation technique to reduce harmonic content by means of the elimination of low-order harmonics. After determining the switching angles for a range of modulation indexes, a closed-loop control strategy is proposed for regulating the peak current at the output. An alternative feedback strategy for this single-phase system is presented, which match the AC signal of output current to the DC input of the modulator. Simulation results validate the proposed control system for load and reference variations, while the elimination of desired harmonics is confirmed by spectral analysis over time.
本文介绍了一种采用选择性谐波消除脉冲宽度调制(SHE-PWM)的单相级联多电平逆变器的控制方法,这是一种通过消除低阶谐波来减少谐波含量的低频调制技术。在确定一系列调制指标的开关角后,提出了一种调节输出峰值电流的闭环控制策略。提出了一种将输出电流的交流信号与调制器的直流输入相匹配的单相系统反馈策略。仿真结果验证了所提出的控制系统对负载和参考变量的影响,而随着时间的推移,频谱分析证实了期望谐波的消除。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP)
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