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In-Depth Examination of Coverage Duration: Analyzing Years Covered and Skipped in Journal Indexing 深入研究报道持续时间:分析期刊索引中涵盖和跳过的年份
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/publications12020010
Eungi Kim
Journals that have consistently maintained uninterrupted indexing over an extended period can be assumed to possess stability and sustainability in journal indexing. Building on this assumption, the objective of this study is to scrutinize the years omitted in the indexing of Scopus-indexed journals. To conduct this study, three coverage duration indicators—nyears-covered (total years covered), nyears-skipped (years skipped), and skipped/covered ratio (proportion of years skipped to total years covered)—were formulated. Data from SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) for 2022, consisting of 16,762 records (62% of downloaded data) with a coverage duration of 25 years or less, were used for this study. The results revealed that around 10% of Scopus-indexed journals experienced exclusions or coverage gaps. Longer coverage correlates positively with documents published, h-index, and citations, while skipped years decrease with these indicators. Open access (OA) journals exhibited a lower skipped/covered ratio than non-OA journals, suggesting a better sustainability of indexing than non-OA journals. Disciplinary differences in Scopus journal coverage duration revealed notable variation, suggesting that coverage duration indicators can be effectively used to evaluate journal stability within Scopus. Overall, the coverage gaps reflect Scopus’s efforts to regulate the journals it indexes. The coverage duration indicators proposed in this study can be applied to assess the stability of periodicals in any database, providing insights into the broader dynamics and quality standards maintained by a database, where the database periodically adds and removes its indexed contents.
我们可以认为,长期不间断编制索引的期刊具有期刊索引的稳定性和可持续性。基于这一假设,本研究的目的是对 Scopus 索引期刊在编制索引时遗漏的年份进行仔细研究。为了开展这项研究,我们制定了三个覆盖持续时间指标--覆盖年数(覆盖总年数)、跳过年数(跳过年数)和跳过/覆盖比(跳过年数占覆盖总年数的比例)。本研究使用的数据来自 2022 年的 SCImago 期刊排名(SJR),包括 16,762 条记录(占下载数据的 62%),覆盖年限为 25 年或更短。研究结果显示,约有 10% 的 Scopus 索引期刊出现了排除或覆盖空白。较长的覆盖期与发表文献、h 指数和引文量呈正相关,而跳过的年份与这些指标呈负相关。开放存取(OA)期刊的跳过/覆盖率低于非开放存取期刊,这表明索引的可持续性优于非开放存取期刊。Scopus 期刊覆盖年限的学科差异显著,表明覆盖年限指标可有效用于评估 Scopus 中期刊的稳定性。总体而言,覆盖率差距反映了 Scopus 在规范所收录期刊方面所做的努力。本研究提出的覆盖持续时间指标可用于评估任何数据库中期刊的稳定性,从而深入了解数据库在定期添加和删除索引内容时所保持的更广泛的动态和质量标准。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Overview of ChatGPT: New Perspectives in Social Sciences ChatGPT 的文献计量学概览:社会科学新视角
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010009
M. Oliński, K. Krukowski, Kacper Sieciński
This study delves into a bibliometric analysis of ChatGPT, an AI tool adept at analysing and generating text, highlighting its influence in the realm of social sciences. By harnessing data from the Scopus database, a total of 814 relevant publications were selected and scrutinised through VOSviewer, focusing on elements such as co-citations, keywords and international collaborations. The objective is to unearth prevailing trends and knowledge gaps in scholarly discourse regarding ChatGPT’s application in social sciences. Concentrating on articles from the year 2023, this analysis underscores the rapid evolution of this research domain, reflecting the ongoing digital transformation of society. This study presents a broad thematic picture of the analysed works, indicating a diversity of perspectives—from ethical and technological to sociological—regarding the implementation of ChatGPT in the fields of social sciences. This reveals an interest in various aspects of using ChatGPT, which may suggest a certain openness of the educational sector to adopting new technologies in the teaching process. These observations make a contribution to the field of social sciences, suggesting potential directions for future research, policy or practice, especially in less represented areas such as the socio-legal implications of AI, advocating for a multidisciplinary approach.
ChatGPT 是一种善于分析和生成文本的人工智能工具,本研究对 ChatGPT 进行了文献计量分析,以突出其在社会科学领域的影响力。通过利用 Scopus 数据库中的数据,共选取了 814 篇相关出版物,并通过 VOSviewer 对其进行了仔细研究,重点关注共同引用、关键词和国际合作等要素。目的是发现学术界关于 ChatGPT 在社会科学中应用的普遍趋势和知识差距。本分析以 2023 年以来的文章为重点,强调了这一研究领域的快速发展,反映了社会正在进行的数字化转型。本研究对所分析的作品进行了广泛的专题描绘,表明了有关 ChatGPT 在社会科学领域应用的各种观点--从伦理、技术到社会学。这揭示了人们对使用 ChatGPT 的各个方面的兴趣,可能表明教育部门对在教学过程中采用新技术持一定的开放态度。这些观察结果为社会科学领域做出了贡献,提出了未来研究、政策或实践的潜在方向,特别是在人工智能的社会法律影响等代表性较弱的领域,倡导多学科方法。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of Citizen Science for Libraries 公民科学为图书馆带来的益处
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010008
Dolores Mumelaš, Alisa Martek
Participating in collaborative scientific research through citizen science, a component of open science, holds significance for both citizen scientists and professional researchers. Yet, the advantages for those orchestrating citizen science initiatives are often overlooked. Organizers encompass a diverse range, including governmental entities, non-governmental organizations, corporations, universities, and institutions like libraries. For libraries, citizen science holds importance by fostering heightened civic and research interests, promoting scientific publishing, and contributing to overall scientific progress. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the specific ways in which citizen science can benefit libraries and how libraries can effectively utilize citizen science to achieve their goals. The paper is based on a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles that discuss the direct benefits of citizen science on libraries. A list of the main benefits of citizen science for libraries has been compiled from the literature. Additionally, the reasons why it is crucial for libraries to communicate the benefits of citizen science for their operations have been highlighted, particularly in terms of encouraging other libraries to actively engage in citizen science projects.
公民科学是开放科学的一个组成部分,通过公民科学参与合作性科学研究对公民科学家和专业研究人员都具有重要意义。然而,公民科学活动组织者的优势却常常被忽视。组织者范围广泛,包括政府实体、非政府组织、企业、大学和图书馆等机构。对图书馆而言,公民科学的重要意义在于提高公民和研究兴趣,促进科学出版,推动整体科学进步。本文旨在全面介绍公民科学造福图书馆的具体方式,以及图书馆如何有效利用公民科学来实现其目标。本文基于对同行评议文章的系统回顾,这些文章讨论了公民科学对图书馆的直接益处。从文献中整理出了公民科学对图书馆的主要益处。此外,本文还强调了图书馆宣传公民科学为其业务带来的益处至关重要的原因,特别是在鼓励其他图书馆积极参与公民科学项目方面。
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引用次数: 0
Should I Buy the Current Narrative about Predatory Journals? Facts and Insights from the Brazilian Scenario 我该不该相信当前关于掠夺性期刊的说法?来自巴西的事实与启示
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010007
C. Cena, Daniel Gonçalves, Giuseppe A. Câmara
The burgeoning landscape of scientific communication, marked by an explosive surge in published articles, journals, and specialized publishers, prompts a critical examination of prevailing assumptions. This article advocates a dispassionate and meticulous analysis to avoid policy decisions grounded in anecdotal evidence or superficial arguments. The discourse surrounding so-called predatory journals has been a focal point within the academic community, with concerns ranging from alleged lack of peer review rigor to exorbitant publication fees. While the consensus often leans towards avoiding such journals, this article challenges the prevailing narrative. It calls for a more nuanced understanding of what constitutes predatory practices and underscores the importance of skeptical inquiry within our daily academic activities. The authors aim to dispel misconceptions and foster a more informed dialogue by scrutinizing APCs, impact factors, and retractions. Furthermore, the authors delve into the evolving landscape of scientific publishing, addressing the generational shifts and emerging trends that challenge traditional notions of prestige and impact. In conclusion, this article serves as a call to action for the scientific community to engage in a comprehensive and nuanced debate on the complex issues surrounding scientific publishing.
以发表文章、期刊和专业出版商的爆炸式增长为标志的科学传播领域的蓬勃发展,促使我们对普遍存在的假设进行批判性审视。本文主张进行冷静细致的分析,避免根据传闻证据或肤浅论点做出政策决定。围绕所谓 "掠夺性期刊 "的讨论一直是学术界的焦点,关注点从所谓缺乏同行评审的严谨性到高昂的出版费不等。尽管人们通常倾向于回避此类期刊,但本文对这一普遍说法提出了挑战。文章呼吁对掠夺性做法的构成要素有更细致入微的理解,并强调在日常学术活动中进行怀疑式探究的重要性。作者旨在消除误解,通过仔细研究APC、影响因子和撤稿情况,促进更加知情的对话。此外,作者还深入探讨了科学出版界不断演变的格局,探讨了挑战传统声望和影响概念的代际转变和新兴趋势。总之,这篇文章呼吁科学界行动起来,就围绕科学出版的复杂问题展开全面而细致的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
FAIRness of Research Data in the European Humanities Landscape 欧洲人文领域研究数据的公平性
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010006
Ljiljana Poljak Bilić, Kristina Posavec
This paper explores the landscape of research data in the humanities in the European context, delving into their diversity and the challenges of defining and sharing them. It investigates three aspects: the types of data in the humanities, their representation in repositories, and their alignment with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable). By reviewing datasets in repositories, this research determines the dominant data types, their openness, licensing, and compliance with the FAIR principles. This research provides important insight into the heterogeneous nature of humanities data, their representation in the repository, and their alignment with FAIR principles, highlighting the need for improved accessibility and reusability to improve the overall quality and utility of humanities research data.
本文探讨了欧洲人文科学研究数据的现状,深入研究了它们的多样性以及定义和共享它们所面临的挑战。它从三个方面进行了调查:人文学科数据的类型、它们在资料库中的代表性以及它们是否符合 FAIR 原则(可查找、可访问、可互操作、可重用)。通过审查资料库中的数据集,本研究确定了主要的数据类型、其开放性、许可情况以及是否符合 FAIR 原则。这项研究对人文科学数据的异质性、它们在资源库中的代表性以及它们与 FAIR 原则的一致性提供了重要的见解,突出了改善可访问性和可重用性以提高人文科学研究数据的整体质量和效用的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing the Matthew Effect on Journal Citations through an Inclusive Indexing Logic: The Brazilian Spell (Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library) Experience 通过包容性索引逻辑减少期刊引文的马太效应:巴西 Spell(科学期刊电子图书馆)的经验
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010005
Luciano Rossoni, Rodrigo Assunção Rosa
The inclusion of scientific journals in prestigious indexers is often associated with higher citation rates; journals included in such indexers are significantly more acknowledged than those that are not included in them. This phenomenon refers to the Matthew effect on journal citations, according to which journals in exclusive rankings tend to be increasingly cited. This paper shows the opposite: that the inclusion of journals in local indexers ruled by inclusive logic reduces the Matthew effect on journal citations since it enables them to be equally exposed. Thus, we based our arguments on the comparison of 68 Brazilian journals before and after they were indexed in the Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (Spell), which ranks journals in the Brazilian management field based on local citations. Citation impact indicators and iGini (a new individual inequality analysis measure) were used to show that the inclusion of journals in Spell has probably increased their impact factor and decreased their citation inequality rates. Using a difference-in-differences model with continuous treatment, the results indicated that the effect between ranking and inequality declined after journals were included in Spell. Additional robustness checks through event study models and interrupted time-series analysis for panel data point to a reduction in citation inequality but follow different trajectories for the 2- and 5-year impact. The results indicate that the indexer has reduced the Matthew effect on journal citations.
科学期刊被著名索引收录往往与较高的引用率有关;被这些索引收录的期刊的被引用率明显高于未被收录的期刊。这种现象指的是期刊引文的马太效应,即排名靠前的期刊往往被引用得更多。本文的论证恰恰相反:将期刊收录到以包容性逻辑为主导的地方索引中,可以减少期刊引文的马太效应,因为这样可以使期刊获得同等的曝光率。因此,我们以 68 种巴西期刊被科学期刊电子图书馆(Spell)收录前后的对比为基础进行论证,该图书馆根据当地引文对巴西管理领域的期刊进行排名。我们利用引文影响指标和 iGini(一种新的个体不平等分析指标)来说明,期刊被纳入 Spell 后,其影响因子可能有所提高,引文不平等率可能有所下降。利用连续处理的差分模型,结果表明,期刊被纳入 Spell 后,排名与不平等之间的影响有所下降。通过事件研究模型和面板数据的间断时间序列分析进行的其他稳健性检验表明,引文不平等现象有所减少,但2年和5年影响的轨迹不同。结果表明,索引编制者降低了期刊引文的马太效应。
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引用次数: 0
Does Quality Matter? Quality Assurance in Research for the Chilean Higher Education System 质量重要吗?智利高等教育系统的研究质量保证
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010004
Elizabeth Troncoso, Daniel A. López, René Ruby-Figueroa, Dieter Koch, Ricardo Reich
This study analyzes the research quality assurance processes in Chilean universities. Data from 29 universities accredited by the National Accreditation Commission were collected. The relationship between institutional accreditation and research performance was analyzed using length in years of institutional accreditation and eight research metrics used as the indicators of quantity, quality, and impact of a university’s outputs at an international level. The results showed that quality assurance in research of Chilean universities is mainly associated with quantity and not with the quality and impact of academic publications. There was also no relationship between the number of publications and their quality, even finding cases with negative correlations. In addition to the above, the relationship between international metrics to evaluate research performance (i.e., international collaboration, field-weighted citation impact, and output in the top 10% citation percentiles) showed the existence of three clusters of heterogeneous composition regarding the distribution of universities with different years of institutional accreditation. These findings call for a new focus on improving regulatory processes to evaluate research performance and adequately promote institutions’ development and the effectiveness of their mission.
本研究分析了智利大学的研究质量保证程序。研究收集了 29 所通过国家认证委员会认证的大学的数据。研究使用机构认证年限和八项研究指标分析了机构认证与研究绩效之间的关系,这八项指标被用作衡量一所大学产出的数量、质量和国际影响力的指标。结果表明,智利大学的研究质量保证主要与数量有关,而与学术出版物的质量和影响无关。出版物的数量与质量之间也没有关系,甚至出现了负相关的情况。除上述情况外,评估研究绩效的国际指标(即国际合作、领域加权引文影响和前 10%引文百分位数产出)之间的关系显示,在不同机构认证年限的大学分布方面,存在三个异质构成的集群。这些发现要求我们重新关注改进监管程序,以评估研究绩效,并充分促进院校的发展及其使命的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Does Quality Matter? Quality Assurance in Research for the Chilean Higher Education System 质量重要吗?智利高等教育系统的研究质量保证
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010004
Elizabeth Troncoso, Daniel A. López, René Ruby-Figueroa, Dieter Koch, Ricardo Reich
This study analyzes the research quality assurance processes in Chilean universities. Data from 29 universities accredited by the National Accreditation Commission were collected. The relationship between institutional accreditation and research performance was analyzed using length in years of institutional accreditation and eight research metrics used as the indicators of quantity, quality, and impact of a university’s outputs at an international level. The results showed that quality assurance in research of Chilean universities is mainly associated with quantity and not with the quality and impact of academic publications. There was also no relationship between the number of publications and their quality, even finding cases with negative correlations. In addition to the above, the relationship between international metrics to evaluate research performance (i.e., international collaboration, field-weighted citation impact, and output in the top 10% citation percentiles) showed the existence of three clusters of heterogeneous composition regarding the distribution of universities with different years of institutional accreditation. These findings call for a new focus on improving regulatory processes to evaluate research performance and adequately promote institutions’ development and the effectiveness of their mission.
本研究分析了智利大学的研究质量保证程序。研究收集了 29 所通过国家认证委员会认证的大学的数据。研究使用机构认证年限和八项研究指标分析了机构认证与研究绩效之间的关系,这八项指标被用作衡量一所大学产出的数量、质量和国际影响力的指标。结果表明,智利大学的研究质量保证主要与数量有关,而与学术出版物的质量和影响无关。出版物的数量与质量之间也没有关系,甚至出现了负相关的情况。除上述情况外,评估研究绩效的国际指标(即国际合作、领域加权引文影响和前 10%引文百分位数产出)之间的关系显示,在不同机构认证年限的大学分布方面,存在三个异质构成的集群。这些发现要求我们重新关注改进监管程序,以评估研究绩效,并充分促进院校的发展及其使命的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mining and Mineral Processing Journals in the WoS and Their Rankings When Merging SCIEx and ESCI Databases—Case Study Based on the JCR 2022 Data 合并 SCIEx 和 ESCI 数据库时 WoS 中的采矿和矿物加工期刊及其排名--基于 JCR 2022 数据的案例研究
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010003
Tomislav Korman, T. Malvić, V. Lozynskyi, Z. Briševac, Zoran Kovač, Lidia Hrnčević, Krešimir Pavlić
The 2022 JCR included ESCI journals for the first time, increasing the number of publication titles by approximately 60%. In this paper, the subcategory Mining and Mineral Processing (part of the Engineering and Geosciences category, where 12 of the ESCI journals were merged with the 20 SCIEx ones) is presented and analyzed. Only three of the ESCI journals included in the database were ranked Q1/Q2. The inclusion of the entire ESCI added new content for readers and authors relying on JCR sources. This paper offers authors, researchers, and publishers in the Mining and Mineral Processing field practical insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with the changing landscape of indexed journals, as well as in-depth, systematic analyses that provide potential authors with the opportunity to select the most suitable journal for submitting their papers.
2022 年 JCR 首次收录了 ESCI 期刊,使出版刊物数量增加了约 60%。本文介绍并分析了采矿与矿物加工子类别(工程与地球科学类别的一部分,其中 12 种ESCI 期刊与 20 种 SCIEx 期刊合并)。在数据库收录的 ESCI 期刊中,只有 3 种期刊被评为 Q1/Q2。纳入整个ESCI为读者和依赖JCR来源的作者增加了新内容。本文为采矿和矿物加工领域的作者、研究人员和出版商提供了实用的见解,让他们了解索引期刊不断变化的形势可能带来的益处和挑战,以及深入、系统的分析,为潜在作者提供了选择最适合提交论文的期刊的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the Evolution of Reviews and Research Articles in the Biomedical Literature: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Abstracts 追溯生物医学文献中评论和研究文章的演变:摘要的多维分析
IF 5.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.3390/publications12010002
S. Guizzardi, M. Colangelo, P. Mirandola, C. Galli
We previously examined the diachronic shifts in the narrative structure of research articles (RAs) and review manuscripts using abstract corpora from MEDLINE. This study employs Nini’s Multidimensional Analysis Tagger (MAT) on the same datasets to explore five linguistic dimensions (D1–5) in these two sub-genres of biomedical literature, offering insights into evolving writing practices over 30 years. Analyzing a sample exceeding 1.2 million abstracts, we observe a shared reinforcement of an informational, emotionally detached tone (D1) in both RAs and reviews. Additionally, there is a gradual departure from narrative devices (D2), coupled with an increase in context-independent content (D3). Both RAs and reviews maintain low levels of overt persuasion (D4) while shifting focus from abstract content to emphasize author agency and identity. A comparison of linguistic features underlying these dimensions reveals often independent changes in RAs and reviews, with both tending to converge toward standardized stylistic norms.
此前,我们使用 MEDLINE 的摘要语料库研究了研究文章 (RA) 和综述手稿叙事结构的异时空变化。本研究在相同的数据集上使用了 Nini 的多维分析标记 (MAT),探索了生物医学文献这两个子类型中的五个语言维度(D1-5),为 30 多年来不断演变的写作实践提供了见解。通过分析超过 120 万份摘要样本,我们发现在RA和Review中,信息性、情感疏离的语气(D1)得到了共同强化。此外,我们还发现了一种逐渐远离叙事手段(D2)的趋势,同时与上下文无关的内容也在增加(D3)。RA 和评论都保持了较低水平的公开劝说(D4),同时将重点从抽象内容转移到强调作者的作用和身份上。对这些维度的语言特点进行比较后发现,RA 和评论的变化往往是独立的,两者都趋向于向标准化的文体规范靠拢。
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引用次数: 0
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