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FUNDAMENTALS OF THE FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN THE ACTIVITIES OF MUNICIPAL ENTITIES 市政实体活动中财务控制系统的基本原理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-79-86
S. Alimov
The article discusses the theoretical foundations of building a financial control system at the level of municipalities, provides varieties of control in the economic sphere and a scheme of structural differences between these concepts. In addition, the structure of the system of bodies exercising state (municipal) financial control and methods of its implementation is presented, as well as the approximate content of the plan of control measures is reflected.
本文论述了建立市级财政管理体系的理论基础,提出了市级财政管理的多种形式,并提出了市级财政管理的结构区别方案。此外,还介绍了国家(市)财政管理主体体系的构成及其实施办法,并反映了财政管理措施计划的大致内容。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE PROFITABILITY OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS 金融工具盈利能力的评估:理论和实践方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-65-76
M. Vasilieva, M. Korostelkin, Yuliya S. Sorokvashina
In this article, methods for estimating the expected return on an ordinary share of Sberbank are considered and practically tested, in particular, the method for estimating the average annual return using the partial difference between the share price at the end and at the beginning of the period to the share price at the end of the period, the method for estimating the expected return with using the Varied Gordon Model, the method of estimating the expected return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAMP).
本文对俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行普通股预期收益的估算方法进行了研究和实践检验,特别是利用期初股价与期终股价的偏差估算平均年收益的方法、利用可变戈登模型估算预期收益的方法、使用资本资产定价模型(CAMP)估计预期收益的方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE LABOR MARKET 数字人力资本的发展对劳动力市场的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-97-107
S. Efremova, I. Skoblyakova
The purpose of the study is to establish the features of the formation and impact of digital human capital on the labor market. Scientific novelty - the author's definition of "digital human capital" is proposed, a model for the formation of digital human capital is presented as a component of the total set of the individual's resource potential, the most significant universal competencies in the formation of digital human capital are systematized and the level of their demand in the labor market is assessed. It has been established that digital competencies, in the general set of universal competencies, allow their bearer to perform unique tasks in the modern economic environment, form his competitive position, a high level of income and create the basis for continuous professional and personal growth. The results of the study made it possible to identify problem areas in the use of digital human capital in the modern economic space and to develop proposals to ensure the growth of the efficiency of its formation and development.
研究的目的是建立数字人力资本的形成特征及其对劳动力市场的影响。本文提出了“数字人力资本”的定义,提出了数字人力资本形成的模型,将其作为个人资源潜力的一个组成部分,对数字人力资本形成中最重要的通用能力进行了系统化,并评估了其在劳动力市场中的需求水平。已经确定的是,在通用能力的一般集合中,数字能力使其持有者能够在现代经济环境中执行独特的任务,形成其竞争地位,高水平的收入,并为持续的专业和个人成长创造基础。研究结果使我们能够确定在现代经济空间中使用数字人力资本的问题领域,并提出建议,以确保其形成和发展的效率增长。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT OF THE ACCOUNTANT WHEN SELECTING THE VALUATION OF ACCOUNTING OBJECTS 会计人员在选择会计对象计价时的职业判断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-28-36
A. Gomboeva
In international financial reporting standards, professional judgment is widely used in the preparation of financial statements. The Russian reporting standards only indirectly contain the appropriateness of the application of professional judgment, but there is no interpretation of the definition. The formation of reliable accounting information, and its disclosure in the statements depends on professional judgment. The article presents the results of the study in the regulatory acts and scientific literature of the essence of the accountant's professional judgment, identifies approaches to interpretation and justifies the importance of professional opinion in the formation of the accounting policy of the organization in terms of the methodological aspect when choosing the assessment of accounting objects.
在国际财务报告准则中,专业判断被广泛应用于财务报表的编制。俄罗斯的报告准则只是间接地包含了适用专业判断的适当性,但没有对定义作出解释。可靠会计信息的形成及其在报表中的披露依赖于专业判断。本文介绍了对会计专业判断本质的监管行为和科学文献的研究结果,确定了解释的方法,并从选择会计对象评估的方法方面证明了专业意见在组织会计政策形成中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ВАЛОВОЙ ДОБАВЛЕННОЙ СТОИМОСТИ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ: ОРЛОВСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ 区域增值形成的方法和统计分析:奥尔洛夫地区
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-29-38
M.S. Alimova, S. A. Alimov
The article defines the relevance and significance of conducting a methodological and statistical analysis of the formation of gross value added at the regional level. The following are considered and analyzed: the relationship between indicators of gross value added, GRP and basic regional parameters of economic development, the dynamics of changes in indicators of gross value added and gross regional product of the Orel region in 2011-2020, the ratio of indicators of output (works, services), intermediate consumption and gross domestic product in the Orel region. A method for calculating the gross value added at the regional level is proposed, which meets the requirements of the Territorial statistics bodies of the Orel region.
本文明确了在区域层面上对总增加值形成进行方法学和统计学分析的相关性和意义。本文研究分析了奥廖尔地区增加值、生产总值等指标与区域经济发展基本参数的关系,2011-2020年奥廖尔地区增加值、生产总值等指标的变化动态,产出(工程、服务)、中间消费、国内生产总值等指标在奥廖尔地区的比重。提出了一种在区域一级计算总增加值的方法,该方法符合奥廖尔地区领土统计机构的要求。
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引用次数: 0
COMPONENTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AS A MODERN BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INDUSTRY 把数字经济作为现代国民工业发展的基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-73-80
I. Tishchenko
The formation of a modern concept of transformation of the digital economy is impossible without knowledge of its essence and structure. Since the digital economy is the activity of a group of individuals where data in digital format is an important resource, it is important to understand the functions performed by the state and economic entities in this process.
如果不认识数字经济的本质和结构,就不可能形成数字经济转型的现代观念。由于数字经济是一群个人的活动,其中数字格式的数据是一种重要资源,因此了解国家和经济实体在这一过程中所发挥的作用非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL AREAS 农村社会基础设施建设
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-97-111
A. Volkova
The implementation of program approaches to the development of rural areas has identified areas for improving the quality of life of the population. One of these areas is social infrastructure. The absence of a fixed species specification in scientific works regenerates the possibility of the correct and effective development of the social infrastructure of rural areas. The selected aspect determines the significance of the study. The purpose of writing a scientific article is to consider the development of social infrastructure in rural areas. The following aspects are the result of the scientific research are to the social infrastructure is considered from the position of belonging to rural areas, to the types of social infrastructure are identified, social infrastructure activities are grouped within the framework of the state program for the integrated development of rural areas, to the stages of the model for the development of the social infrastructure of rural areas are formed. The basis of scientific research are the method of theoretical analysis, the method of grouping, the method of species characteristics, the method of legal assessment, the method of data accumulation, the method of schematization of information, the method of graphical perception of information, the method of systematic data.
农村地区发展方案的实施确定了提高人口生活质量的领域。其中一个领域是社会基础设施。科学工作中缺乏固定的物种规范,为农村社会基础设施的正确有效发展提供了可能。选择的方面决定了研究的意义。写一篇科学文章的目的是考虑农村地区社会基础设施的发展。以下几个方面是科学研究的结果,即从社会基础设施属于农村的地位考虑,到社会基础设施的类型确定,将社会基础设施活动归类到国家农村综合发展规划的框架内,到形成农村社会基础设施发展模式的各个阶段。科学研究的基础是理论分析的方法、分组的方法、物种特征的方法、法律评估的方法、数据积累的方法、信息的图式化方法、信息的图形化感知的方法、系统数据的方法。
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引用次数: 1
THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING INNOVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY 在经济数字化转型背景下评估创新的指标体系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-3-9
I. Tishchenko
The digital transformation of the economy is the introduction of a complex of automated programs for accounting, analysis, control, planning, forecasting of economic indicators. This article presents the systems of indicators for evaluating innovations in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy.
经济的数字化转型是引入一套复杂的自动化程序,用于经济指标的会计、分析、控制、计划和预测。本文提出了在经济数字化转型条件下评估创新的指标体系。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT MEASURES IN THE CHEMICAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA TO REDUCE POSSIBLE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES WHEN INTRODUCING CROSS-BORDER CARBON REGULATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 关于在欧盟引入跨境碳监管时,俄罗斯化工企业为减少可能产生的负面影响而采取的措施
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-114-119
A. Tikhonova
The article provides an overview of key measures to reduce possible negative consequences for export-oriented chemical industry manufacturers when introducing cross-border carbon regulation in the European Union. The main initiatives on inventory and decarbonization proposed by the expert community are considered. Special attention is paid to the issue of greening the chemical industry within the framework of sustainable development.
本文概述了在欧盟引入跨境碳监管时,减少出口导向型化学工业制造商可能产生的负面影响的关键措施。考虑了专家提出的库存和脱碳的主要倡议。在可持续发展的框架内,特别注意化学工业的绿色化问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF THE FIRM 企业理论发展的主要方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-112-118
L. Kalimatova
The article analyzes the genesis of economic theories in the context of the study of firm behavior. The most well-known concepts of the theory are considered, such as classical, neoclassical, institutional, containing a rational analysis that will allow understanding the behavior of a firm in the market, predicting its behavior in the future, exploring endogenous decision-making factors.
本文在企业行为研究的背景下,分析了经济理论的起源。考虑到该理论中最著名的概念,如古典,新古典,制度,包含理性分析,将允许理解企业在市场中的行为,预测其未来的行为,探索内生决策因素。
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Economic Science and Humanities
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