Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-21-33
V. V. Gordina, E. I. Ivanov, O.I. Grafina
The article examines the essence of innovative risk, types of risks of innovation, methods of risk management of innovation, as well as the possibility of assessing and minimizing risk in the implementation of innovative projects at enterprises and organizations. The examples of innovative risk management in the largest companies, both in Russia and abroad, are considered. Proposals have been developed for organizing a risk management system in the implementation of innovative activities in organizations.
{"title":"INNOVATION RISK MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD","authors":"V. V. Gordina, E. I. Ivanov, O.I. Grafina","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-21-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-21-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the essence of innovative risk, types of risks of innovation, methods of risk management of innovation, as well as the possibility of assessing and minimizing risk in the implementation of innovative projects at enterprises and organizations. The examples of innovative risk management in the largest companies, both in Russia and abroad, are considered. Proposals have been developed for organizing a risk management system in the implementation of innovative activities in organizations.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123505756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-47-54
Yu.O. Skorlupina
The article is devoted to assessing the capital adequacy of the banking sector. Data on the dynamics of capital of the banking system, capital adequacy indicators of credit institutions are presented. The impact of the Bank of Russia's actions on the level of bank capital adequacy was assessed. Statistical information is presented on the number of organizations that may face problems of violation of capital adequacy indicators. It was concluded that given the positive dynamics of capital indicators of the banking sector, the risks of violation of capital adequacy ratios by individual credit institutions are quite high in the current realities of economic development, which is associated with the protracted nature of sanctions, as well as a larger volume of business losses than was observed earlier in the crisis moments of the development of the state economy.
{"title":"THE BANKING SECTOR CAPITAL ADEQUACY: SAFETY MARGIN AND RISK ASSESSMENT","authors":"Yu.O. Skorlupina","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-47-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to assessing the capital adequacy of the banking sector. Data on the dynamics of capital of the banking system, capital adequacy indicators of credit institutions are presented. The impact of the Bank of Russia's actions on the level of bank capital adequacy was assessed. Statistical information is presented on the number of organizations that may face problems of violation of capital adequacy indicators. It was concluded that given the positive dynamics of capital indicators of the banking sector, the risks of violation of capital adequacy ratios by individual credit institutions are quite high in the current realities of economic development, which is associated with the protracted nature of sanctions, as well as a larger volume of business losses than was observed earlier in the crisis moments of the development of the state economy.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114657946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-39-49
S. L. Lozhkina, E. Chetvertakova
The article analyzes the economic structure of the innovation process of Russian industrial enterprises. The decomposition method determines the indicators of market and technological novelty, as well as the scale of diffusion of innovative products. In the study, the innovative activity of an industrial enterprise is analyzed from the standpoint of the influence of the degree of manufacturability of production capacities on economic activity in general. In order to obtain more detailed characteristics, it was proposed to group the types of economic activity into aggregates that meet specific characteristics of the degree of manufacturability according to the international classification used by the OECD. Industrial enterprises were considered taking into account their differentiation by groups of activities: high-tech, medium-tech, medium-low-tech and low-tech. A practical example shows and defines the key stages of the innovation process. In order to determine the degree of efficiency of using the resources of an industrial enterprise involved in innovation, the role of the accounting and analytical component in the structure of the innovation process is determined. Analytical coefficients of resource support for innovative activities of industrial organizations of enterprises are proposed to be grouped into blocks that allow a detailed assessment of the degree of efficiency in the use of resources.
{"title":"ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL COMPONENT IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE INNOVATIVE PROCESS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"S. L. Lozhkina, E. Chetvertakova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-39-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-39-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the economic structure of the innovation process of Russian industrial enterprises. The decomposition method determines the indicators of market and technological novelty, as well as the scale of diffusion of innovative products. In the study, the innovative activity of an industrial enterprise is analyzed from the standpoint of the influence of the degree of manufacturability of production capacities on economic activity in general. In order to obtain more detailed characteristics, it was proposed to group the types of economic activity into aggregates that meet specific characteristics of the degree of manufacturability according to the international classification used by the OECD. Industrial enterprises were considered taking into account their differentiation by groups of activities: high-tech, medium-tech, medium-low-tech and low-tech. A practical example shows and defines the key stages of the innovation process. In order to determine the degree of efficiency of using the resources of an industrial enterprise involved in innovation, the role of the accounting and analytical component in the structure of the innovation process is determined. Analytical coefficients of resource support for innovative activities of industrial organizations of enterprises are proposed to be grouped into blocks that allow a detailed assessment of the degree of efficiency in the use of resources.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125070463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-71-78
N.P. Barynkina, E. Suprunova, K.I. Boyko
The article outlines the essence of cryptocurrency and token as the most common digital currency. Arguments are given for the inevitability of the appearance of a state digital currency and the importance of legal regulation of a new form of money, as well as changes in the activities of customs services, is noted.
{"title":"CRYPTOCURRENCY RUBLE AND CUSTOMS CURRENCY REGULATION","authors":"N.P. Barynkina, E. Suprunova, K.I. Boyko","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-71-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-71-78","url":null,"abstract":"The article outlines the essence of cryptocurrency and token as the most common digital currency. Arguments are given for the inevitability of the appearance of a state digital currency and the importance of legal regulation of a new form of money, as well as changes in the activities of customs services, is noted.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121790749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-52-64
I. Korostelkina, A.A. Monashova
This article defines the role of the analytical role in the profits of financial corporations. Proposal for the analysis of the conceptual mechanism and theoretical characteristics of the financial strategy: functions, tasks, substantiation, development stages. Special stage of analytical management of financial strategy. PJSC Gazprom reviews analysis of financial statistics and identification of the role of analysis of indicators of financial stability and solvency in its indicators.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE ANALYTICAL COMPONENT IN FORMING THE FINANCIAL STRATEGY OF THE CORPORATION","authors":"I. Korostelkina, A.A. Monashova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-52-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-52-64","url":null,"abstract":"This article defines the role of the analytical role in the profits of financial corporations. Proposal for the analysis of the conceptual mechanism and theoretical characteristics of the financial strategy: functions, tasks, substantiation, development stages. Special stage of analytical management of financial strategy. PJSC Gazprom reviews analysis of financial statistics and identification of the role of analysis of indicators of financial stability and solvency in its indicators.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115399696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-16-21
G. Grigoryan
Digitalization of the economy is the main task of the state in the period from 2017 to 2030 in order to maintain a high level of competitiveness of the domestic economic system. The article examines the essence of the digital economy, analyzes the problems and prospects for the development of the national economy.
{"title":"DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS","authors":"G. Grigoryan","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalization of the economy is the main task of the state in the period from 2017 to 2030 in order to maintain a high level of competitiveness of the domestic economic system. The article examines the essence of the digital economy, analyzes the problems and prospects for the development of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115931983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-106-113
T.V. Matycyna, A. Romanchenko
The paper considered and analyzed data on the educational sector of the economy. Comparative analysis of Russian education and European education was performed. This gives the main prospects for the development of educational services in Russia.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET","authors":"T.V. Matycyna, A. Romanchenko","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-106-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-106-113","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considered and analyzed data on the educational sector of the economy. Comparative analysis of Russian education and European education was performed. This gives the main prospects for the development of educational services in Russia.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129535556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-14-23
A. Zhukovsky
This article is devoted to the role of high-tech companies in enhancing the investment attractiveness and business climate of the Orel region on the background of new challenges facing the economy of Russia and the world. In this article the author has carried out a number of tasks: reviewed from a theoretical point of view the main parameters that influence the level of investment attractiveness and business activity in the region, demonstrated the analysis of current mechanisms of increasing investment attractiveness by placing high-tech companies in preferential zones of the Orel region and other Russian regions. Activities aimed at promoting high-tech companies placement in regions of Russia become the most relevant The key role of state support in planning of high-tech companies location and implementation of major investment projects in the Orel region on their basis is underlined.
{"title":"MECHANISMS FOR REALIZING THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE OREL REGION BASED ON THE PLACEMENT OF HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN THE PREFERENTIAL ZONES OF THE REGION","authors":"A. Zhukovsky","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-14-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-14-23","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the role of high-tech companies in enhancing the investment attractiveness and business climate of the Orel region on the background of new challenges facing the economy of Russia and the world. In this article the author has carried out a number of tasks: reviewed from a theoretical point of view the main parameters that influence the level of investment attractiveness and business activity in the region, demonstrated the analysis of current mechanisms of increasing investment attractiveness by placing high-tech companies in preferential zones of the Orel region and other Russian regions. Activities aimed at promoting high-tech companies placement in regions of Russia become the most relevant The key role of state support in planning of high-tech companies location and implementation of major investment projects in the Orel region on their basis is underlined.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125500084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-14-20
L. Tretyakova, N. Lavrikova
The growing global interest in activating the innovative potential of economic systems, especially technological potential, is due to the need to increase the competitiveness of the national economy, as well as the increasing influence of economic activity in the field of natural resource consumption. The article examines the most significant publications for economics from the point of view of the importance of technological innovations in the economy, at the meso-, micro- and macroeconomic level from the standpoint of the ability of organizations to generate new ideas to increase production, employment and environmental protection, based on the content of the definitions: innovation, innovation process and, accordingly, the analysis of the typology of innovation.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM","authors":"L. Tretyakova, N. Lavrikova","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-14-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-365-6-14-20","url":null,"abstract":"The growing global interest in activating the innovative potential of economic systems, especially technological potential, is due to the need to increase the competitiveness of the national economy, as well as the increasing influence of economic activity in the field of natural resource consumption. The article examines the most significant publications for economics from the point of view of the importance of technological innovations in the economy, at the meso-, micro- and macroeconomic level from the standpoint of the ability of organizations to generate new ideas to increase production, employment and environmental protection, based on the content of the definitions: innovation, innovation process and, accordingly, the analysis of the typology of innovation.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125017972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-63-70
Yu. G. Balashova, T. Kuvaldina
The article discusses the impact of global globalization on the economic security of the modern state. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in the process of universal globalization, national producers often become dependent on foreign consumers. As a result, there are a number of problems with the «isolation» of the national element in the gross domestic product of the country.
{"title":"FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY","authors":"Yu. G. Balashova, T. Kuvaldina","doi":"10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-63-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-63-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the impact of global globalization on the economic security of the modern state. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in the process of universal globalization, national producers often become dependent on foreign consumers. As a result, there are a number of problems with the «isolation» of the national element in the gross domestic product of the country.","PeriodicalId":375609,"journal":{"name":"Economic Science and Humanities","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117168600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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