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PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS 现金周转和应收账款周转对盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i2.4900
Usman Aprian, A. Junaidi
This study aims to determine whether cash turnover and receivable turnover have effects on profitability. The research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This study used a purposive sampling method, with the number of 55 companies each year, therefore the total sample is 165. The statistical method uses multiple linear regression analysis with t statistics hypothesis testing. The results of this study state that cash turnover has a significant positive effect on profitability. That states, company’s effectivity in managing its cash to generate revenue or sales is very impressive. Contrariwise, receivable turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability. That states, high levels of receivable can reduce the profitability because the amount of receivable owned is small, which means the credit sales made are low, thus sales volume and profitability will decrease as well.
本研究旨在确定现金周转率和应收账款周转率是否对盈利能力有影响。该研究是在2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司中进行的。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,每年有55家公司,因此总样本为165家。统计方法采用多元线性回归分析和t统计假设检验。本研究结果表明,现金周转率对盈利能力有显著的正向影响。这表明,公司在管理现金以产生收入或销售方面的效率令人印象深刻。相反,应收账款周转率对盈利能力有显著的负向影响。也就是说,高的应收账款水平会降低盈利能力,因为拥有的应收账款金额小,这意味着信贷销售低,因此销售额和盈利能力也会下降。
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引用次数: 0
GOOD SELF INTEREST DAN RISIKO TINDAKAN FRAUD: KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI 好的利益和风险欺诈行为:组织作为调解变量的承诺
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i2.4718
Novira Sartika, Sri Rahayuni
This study aims to determine the effect of good self-interest on the risk of fraud with organizational commitment as a mediating variable at the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in Bengkalis City. This study uses a quantitative approach and primary data. The population in this study were employees at OPD in Bengkalis City with the total sample are 78 respondents using purposive sampling technique with the criteria of employees with functional tenure more than 2 years. The data were analyzed using path analysis with the help of SPSS Version 25. The results showed that good self-interest has a significant effect on the risk of fraud with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. So, the higher good self-interest and added the organizational commitment of an employee, can decrease the risk of fraud because the employee will do the best for the organization.
本研究旨在确定良好自利对欺诈风险的影响,组织承诺作为中介变量在孟加拉市的区域机构组织(OPD)。本研究采用定量方法和原始数据。本研究的人群为Bengkalis市OPD的员工,采用目的性抽样技术,以任职2年以上的员工为标准,总样本为78人。数据分析采用路径分析与SPSS版本25的帮助下。结果表明,良好自利对欺诈风险有显著影响,组织承诺为中介变量。因此,较高的良好自我利益和增加员工的组织承诺,可以降低欺诈的风险,因为员工会为组织做最好的事情。
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引用次数: 0
PEMERIKSAAN ULANG ATAS PEMBATALAN KETETAPAN PAJAK SECARA FORMAL 正式废除税法的复核工作
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i1.4840
Suparna Wijaya, Yudhan Wahyu Illahi
Directorate General of Taxes has several times faced the fact that the tax assessments that have been issued have been formally canceled. The purpose of this study is to determine the re-audit procedure for tax assessments that are formally canceled, and the obstacles and solutions in overcoming tax audit problems against audit results disputes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study reveal that a tax assessment that is formally canceled can be followed up by a tax auditor, namely in the form of a new audit or a follow-up tax audit. The new tax audit means that the tax audit is carried out with the usual audit mechanism with a different purpose/regardless of the previous tax audit. A new audit is carried out if the cancellation of the tax assessment occurs because it is not true. Advanced audit means to continue the previous process. The obstacles are external and internal factors. External factors include the provision of tax legal remedies, lack of experience, and lack of legal assistance in dealing with disputes over audit results. Internal factors in the form of disciplinary punishment to tax employees who fail to carry out their duties. The solution can be done in terms of regulation and the effectiveness of tax audits.
税务总局多次面临已发出的税收评估已被正式取消的事实。本研究的目的是确定正式取消的税务评估的重新审计程序,以及克服审计结果争议的税务审计问题的障碍和解决办法。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。研究结果表明,正式取消的税务评估可以由税务审计员跟进,即以新的审计或后续税务审计的形式进行。新的税务审计是指税务审计与以往的审计不同,目的不同,以通常的审计机制进行。如果因不真实而取消评税,则进行新的审计。高级审核意味着继续之前的过程。障碍有外部因素和内部因素。外部因素包括提供税收法律救济,缺乏经验,以及在处理审计结果争议方面缺乏法律援助。内部因素以纪律处罚的形式对未履行职责的税务员工进行处罚。解决方案可以从监管和税务审计的有效性方面入手。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN GENDER PADA DEWAN KOMISARIS, DEWAN DIREKSI, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA 性别多样性对委员会、董事会和审计委员会的利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i1.4575
Naufal Afif Fitroni, Yie Ke Feliana
The aim of this study is to identify the influence of gender diversity in the board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee for earnings management. This study in a quantitative tested with multiple linear regression. Gender diversity in this study was calculated using the proportion of female gender on each board. The object of this research is all companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), except for the financial sector for the period 2017-2019. The sample used in 1136 firms. The results of this study indicate that gender diversity on the board of directors has a positive effect on earnings management, while gender diversity on the board of commissioners and audit committee has no significant impact on earnings management. The conclusion obtained is that the presence of female gender on the board of directors will affect the earnings management, while on the board of commissioners and audit committee both male and female gender has an equal chance to do the earnings management.
本研究旨在探讨董事会、董事会及审计委员会性别多元性对盈余管理的影响。本研究采用多元线性回归进行定量检验。本研究中的性别多样性是使用每个董事会中女性的比例来计算的。本研究的对象是2017-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有公司,除了金融部门。样本用于1136家公司。本研究结果表明,董事会性别多样性对盈余管理有正向影响,而监事会和审计委员会性别多样性对盈余管理没有显著影响。得出的结论是,董事会中女性的存在会影响盈余管理,而在监事会和审计委员会中,男性和女性都有平等的机会进行盈余管理。
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引用次数: 1
KAJIAN LITERATUR DAN SINTESIS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (EMA) : SEBUAH STUDI REVIU SISTEMATIS
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i1.4845
Ilmia maulidah, Wahyu Agus Winarno
This study aims to find out how the development of EMA research in 2000 - 2019. This research is a type of literature study research using secondary data sourced from the Publish Or Perish application and produces 5 publishers namely Elsevier, Emerald, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Online Library. Furthermore, the journals obtained from each publisher were analyzed to limit the quality of the journals by only using journals that were in the Q1 – Q3 range and indexed by Scopus. Article searches were carried out on each publisher's website page and 46 articles were found that matched the criteria. The data analysis technique used is a meta-analysis data analysis technique (forest plot). The results of the study stated that the Journal of Cleaner Production was the journal that carried out the highest publication for EMA research with a total of 15 articles published. The most productive researcher was obtained by Stefan Schaltegger with the number of EMA research publications as many as 6 articles. The keyword “Environmental Management Accounting” is the main word that often appears, followed by the keyword “Management Accounting”. Descriptive research methods are often used, followed by case and field study methods and trends in EMA research topics that can be used for future research including the implications of EMA on: manufacturing companies, universities, local governments.
本研究旨在了解2000 - 2019年EMA研究的发展情况。本研究是一种文献研究,使用来自Publish Or Perish应用程序的二手数据,并产生了5家出版商,即Elsevier, Emerald, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Online Library。此外,我们还对从各出版商获得的期刊进行了分析,以限制期刊的质量,只使用Scopus索引的Q1 - Q3范围内的期刊。在每个出版商的网站页面上进行文章搜索,发现了46篇符合标准的文章。使用的数据分析技术是元分析数据分析技术(森林图)。研究结果表明,《清洁生产杂志》是发表EMA研究最多的杂志,共发表了15篇文章。最高产的研究者是Stefan Schaltegger,他发表了6篇EMA研究论文。经常出现的关键词是“环境管理会计”,其次是“管理会计”。通常使用描述性研究方法,其次是EMA研究主题的案例和现场研究方法和趋势,可用于未来的研究,包括EMA对制造公司,大学,地方政府的影响。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA E NTITAS PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 盈利能力、资本充分性和流动性对利润管理的影响,对印尼证券交易所注册的银行证券的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i1.4731
Mulyaningtyas, E. Handayani
This aim of this study is to find out: (1) the influence of profitability on earning management (2) the influence of capital adequacy on earnings management (3) the influence of liquidity on earning management. The population taken in this study are banking entities registered in the period 2016-2018 in the IDX as many as 43 entities, sample selection using purposive sampling techniques and obtained by 28 bank entities. Multiple regression analysis techniques became a hypothesis test tool in this study. The results of this study show that: (1) profitability does not affect earning management (2) Capital adequacy affects earning management (3) liquidity does not affect earning management.
本研究的目的是找出:(1)盈利能力对盈余管理的影响(2)资本充足率对盈余管理的影响(3)流动性对盈余管理的影响。本研究采用的人口是2016-2018年期间在IDX注册的银行实体,多达43个实体,样本选择使用有目的抽样技术,由28个银行实体获得。多元回归分析技术成为本研究的假设检验工具。本研究结果表明:(1)盈利能力不影响盈余管理;(2)资本充足率影响盈余管理;(3)流动性不影响盈余管理。
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引用次数: 0
INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA KAP "X" MALANG) COVID-19大流行期间的独立审核员(研究不幸的X罩)
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v15i1.4708
Ica nur Hayani, Agustinus Rinto, Irenius Iyel, Hendri Suhendri
The Covid-19 pandemic has implications for business activities in general and has implications for the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) business, especially in terms of an auditor's independence. Meanwhile, independence is generally related to the ability of an auditor to be impartial and not easily influenced by certain parties to support audit quality during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study aims to determine the auditor’s perception of independence during the Covid-19 Pandemic at KAP “X” Office. The paradigm in this study is the Interpretive Paradigm. This type of research is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the data using the source triangulation method. The stages in this research are using data reduction, data presentation and concluding (verification). The results showed a statement from one of the informants who stated that there was a request from the client who asked the KAP auditor “X” to give a fair opinion so that there was a continuity of cooperation with the client. Based on this statement, it can be interpreted that during the Covid-19 Pandemic, there was pressure from the client on the auditor to give a fair opinion on the company’s financial performance. Therefore, the auditor needs to consistently adhere to the principle of independence to maintain the audit quality of the financial statements.    
2019冠状病毒病大流行对总体业务活动产生影响,对会计师事务所(KAP)业务产生影响,特别是对审计师的独立性产生影响。与此同时,独立性通常与审计师保持公正和不容易受到某些方面影响的能力有关,以支持2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的审计质量。本研究旨在确定KAP“X”办公室在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间审计师对独立性的看法。本研究的范式是解释范式。这种类型的研究是一种定性方法。数据收集技术采用观察,访谈和文件的方法。使用源三角测量方法测试数据的有效性。本研究的阶段是使用数据简化,数据呈现和结论(验证)。结果显示,其中一名举报人陈述说,客户要求KAP审计员“X”给出公正的意见,以便与客户保持合作的连续性。基于这一陈述,可以理解为在新冠肺炎大流行期间,客户对审计师施加了压力,要求对公司的财务业绩给出公正的意见。因此,注册会计师需要始终坚持独立性原则,以保持财务报表的审计质量。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK MULTINASIONALITAS DAN THIN CAPITALISATION TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE 多民族特征及其限制特性对有效TAX速率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v14i2.4869
Hari Hananto
The company always tries to minimize tax payments through various ways. In particular, a multinational company, has more ability to do tax avoidance. One technique that can be used by multinational corporations is to transfer corporate income from one jurisdiction to another that has a lower corporate income tax rate to minimize overall group tax payments (PWC, 2011). This mechanism can result in superior tax payments for multinational companies that have subsidiaries or affiliated companies (Klassen & Laplante, 2012; Dyreng & Lyndsey, 2009). In addition to income transfer, multinational companies can also regulate their capital composition in order to take advantage of the ease of obtaining capital in a jurisdiction. This study aims to show empirical evidence about the effect of the nature of multinationality (multinational companies) and the existence of capitalization (thin capitalization) on the possibility of tax avoidance. The population sample used in this study were companies listed on the IDX during the 2017-2019 period. The results show that multinational companies have an effect on increasing tax avoidance efforts. Meanwhile, thin capitalization has no effect on efforts to increase tax avoidance.
这家公司总是设法通过各种方式尽量减少纳税。特别是跨国公司,更有能力做到避税。跨国公司可以使用的一种技术是将公司收入从一个司法管辖区转移到另一个企业所得税税率较低的司法管辖区,以最大限度地减少总体集团纳税(普华永道,2011)。这种机制可以为拥有子公司或关联公司的跨国公司带来更高的税收(Klassen & Laplante, 2012;Dyreng & lindsey, 2009)。除了收入转移外,跨国公司还可以调整其资本构成,以利用在司法管辖区容易获得资本的优势。本研究旨在展示关于多国性(跨国公司)的性质和资本化(薄资本化)的存在对避税可能性的影响的实证证据。本研究中使用的人口样本是2017-2019年期间在IDX上市的公司。结果表明,跨国公司对增加避税努力有影响。与此同时,资本不足对增加避税的努力没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KINERJA DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN 商业业绩和批量对银行业股价的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v14i2.4662
Saiful Anam
The aim of this study is to (1) determine the effect of Return On Asset towards the Stock Price of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Return On Equity towards the Stock Price of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Earning Per Share towards the Stock Price of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Trading Volume towards the Stock Price of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share and Trading Volume towards the Stock Price of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is banking companies listed in the IDX. The selection of samples applies the purposive sampling method. The number of samples is 10 banking companies listed on the IDX in the period of 2015-2018.  The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is the Multiple regression analysis technique. Based on the research, results show that (1) Return On Asset gives positive effect towards the Stock Prices (2) Return On Equity Asset have an insignificant effect towards the Stock Prices (3) Earning Per Share Asset gives positive effect towards the Stock Prices (4) Trading Volume Asset have an insignificant effect towards the Stock Prices.
本研究的目的是:(1)确定资产回报率的影响对银行公司的股票价格在印度尼西亚证券交易所(2)确定股本回报率的影响对银行公司的股票价格在印度尼西亚证券交易所(3)确定每股收益对股票价格的影响在印尼银行公司的证券交易所(4)确定交易量对股价的影响银行公司在印尼股票交易所(5)确定资产收益率、净资产收益率、每股收益和交易量对印尼证券交易所银行公司股价的影响。本研究的对象是在IDX上市的银行公司。样本的选择采用目的抽样法。样本数量为2015-2018年期间在IDX上市的10家银行公司。用于检验假设的数据分析是多元回归分析技术。研究结果表明:(1)资产收益率对股价有正向影响(2)权益资产收益率对股价有不显著影响(3)每股收益资产对股价有正向影响(4)交易量资产对股价有不显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA 关系党转型对印尼制造业企业使用盈余管理的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24123/jati.v14i2.4577
William Teguh, Rizky Eriandani
The company's profit can be one of the factors that can determine an investor's decision to make an investment. The company's large and growing profits will surely be attractive to investors. However, the profit reported by the company does not necessarily guarantee that the reported information is the actual condition of the company. Companies can do earnings management resulting from gaps in information between company management and external parties. One of the activities that can be used as an earnings management tool is RPT. This study aims to determine whether RPT is positively related to real earnings management or accrual earnings management on manufacturing companies in Indonesia during the period between 2017-2019 that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that RPT has no significant effect on real earnings management or accrual earnings management. These results indicate that RPT is used not for earnings management purposes but as an efficient transaction. There are also other factors that influence earnings management such as audit quality and the number of directors.
公司的利润是决定投资者是否投资的因素之一。该公司庞大且不断增长的利润肯定会吸引投资者。但是,公司报告的利润并不一定保证报告的信息就是公司的实际情况。由于公司管理层与外部信息存在差距,公司可以进行盈余管理。可作为盈余管理工具的活动之一是RPT。本研究旨在确定2017-2019年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的印尼制造业公司的RPT是否与真实盈余管理或应计盈余管理呈正相关。结果表明,RPT对实际盈余管理和应计盈余管理均无显著影响。这些结果表明,RPT不是用于盈余管理的目的,而是作为一种有效的交易。还有其他影响盈余管理的因素,如审计质量和董事人数。
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引用次数: 0
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Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi
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