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Supplemental Material for Sleep Patterns, Pain, and Emotional Functioning in Youth With Inflammatory Bowel Disease 炎症性肠病青年睡眠模式、疼痛和情绪功能的补充材料
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000491.supp
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引用次数: 0
Implementing an integrated psychology preventative care model in pediatric solid organ transplant. 在儿童实体器官移植中实施综合心理预防护理模式。
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000493
E. Lyons, Kara Monnin, Elizabeth B. Ruzicka, Z. Arcona, C. Naclerio, E. S. Christofferson
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Implementing an Integrated Psychology Preventative Care Model in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant 在儿科实体器官移植中实施综合心理预防护理模式的补充材料
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000493.supp
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Training Based on Metacognition and Emotion Regulation on Health Behavior Self-management of Overweight Middle-aged People 元认知与情绪调节训练对超重中年人健康行为自我管理的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.3.309.2
Mehdi Mehraban Eshtehard, N. Babakhani, peyman Hassani Abharian
Objective: The present study was conducted to find the effectiveness of training in metacognition and emotion regulation on the health behavior self-management of middle-aged overweight people and investigate the difference in the effectiveness of training based on metacognition and emotion regulation. Methods: This research was a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up and two intervention groups and one control group. The participants were people referring to weight loss clinics in Tehran. Convenience sampling was done by inviting on social networks. The total number of the research sample was 57 people who were placed in two experimental groups of training based on metacognition (18 people), emotion regulation (19 people), and a control group (20 people). All three groups were first pre-tested for self-management of health behavior. Then, the two experimental groups received the desired intervention; metacognition training and emotion regulation, and then, all three groups were subjected to a post-test using Walker and Pender’s lifestyle questionnaire, and the results of the two experimental groups and the control group were compared. Results: The results showed that metacognition (F(2, 34)=98.987, P<0.001, effect size=0.853) and emotion regulation (F(2, 36) =118.450, P<0.001, effect size=0.868) were effective in health behavior self-management and increasing health behaviors in general. There was no significant difference between their effectiveness (P>0.211). Conclusion: There are many theories to explain the principles used in health behavior and self-management to perform health behavior and promote and educate it. This research dealt with this category from the perspective of some of the principles of the third wave of cognitive behavioral therapy, and its results can be used in the formulation of health promotion training programs in healthcare systems. This research aimed to explain some of the individual and psychological aspects of health behavior. Specifically, the results of this research can be used in the prevention and treatment of overweight in institutions engaged in this field.
目的:探讨元认知和情绪调节训练对中年超重者健康行为自我管理的效果,探讨元认知和情绪调节训练效果的差异。方法:本研究采用前测、后测、随访的半实验研究,分为两个干预组和一个对照组。参与者是德黑兰减肥诊所的人。方便抽样是通过邀请社交网络来完成的。研究样本总数为57人,他们被分为两个实验组,分别是元认知训练组(18人)、情绪调节训练组(19人)和对照组(20人)。首先对所有三组进行健康行为自我管理的预测试。然后,两个实验组接受所需的干预;元认知训练和情绪调节,然后使用Walker and Pender生活方式问卷对三组进行后测,并比较两组和对照组的结果。结果:结果显示元认知(F(2,34)=98.987, P0.211)。结论:有许多理论可以解释健康行为和自我管理的原则,以执行健康行为并促进和教育健康行为。本研究从第三波认知行为疗法的一些原则的角度来处理这一类别,其结果可用于卫生保健系统中健康促进培训计划的制定。这项研究旨在解释健康行为的一些个人和心理方面的问题。具体而言,本研究的结果可用于从事该领域的机构的超重预防和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Cognitive Control and Repetitive Thinking in Clinical Groups With Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 重度抑郁障碍和广泛性焦虑障碍临床组认知控制和重复思维的研究
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.3.856.2
Afsaneh Vosoughi Motlagh, N. Mohammadi, M. Taghavi, M. Goodarzi
Objective: Some theories state that a deficiency in cognitive control makes people more vulnerable to the occurrence of repetitive negative thoughts. The present study is aimed to investigate the association between cognitive control and repetitive thinking in major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Methods: Thirty people with major depressive disorder and 30 people with generalized anxiety disorder were selected by purposive sampling method from counseling and psychiatry centers in Shiraz City. Then, the Stroop and Wisconsin tests were performed and the questionnaires on rumination, worry, depression, and anxiety were completed. The obtained results were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results: The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between cognitive control and rumination in the depression group and worry in the generalized anxiety group. The level of cognitive control, rumination, and worry was not significantly different in cases with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, reducing attention control is considered a risk factor for repetitive thinking, including rumination and worry. The lack of significant difference in cognitive control, rumination, and worry can indicate common unified transdiagnostic components in these disorders.
目的:一些理论认为,认知控制的缺陷使人们更容易出现重复的消极想法。本研究旨在探讨重度抑郁障碍(MDD)和广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)患者的认知控制与重复思维的关系。方法:采用目的抽样法,在设拉子市心理咨询和精神病学中心抽取30例重度抑郁症患者和30例广泛性焦虑症患者。然后进行Stroop和Wisconsin测试,并完成反刍、忧虑、抑郁和焦虑问卷。采用Pearson相关系数和多元方差分析(MANOVA)对所得结果进行分析。结果:抑郁组的认知控制和反刍与广泛性焦虑组的担忧存在显著负相关。重度抑郁障碍和广泛性焦虑障碍患者的认知控制、反刍和担忧水平无显著差异。结论:根据本研究的结果,减少注意力控制被认为是重复思考的一个危险因素,包括反刍和担忧。在认知控制、反刍和忧虑方面缺乏显著差异,可以表明这些障碍中有共同的统一的跨诊断成分。
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引用次数: 0
Bereavement for a Loved Person: A Look at the Opinions and Process of Coping With Grief in the COVID-19 Era 丧亲之痛:新冠肺炎时代应对悲痛的观点与过程
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.3.746.4
jamil mansoori, A. Khodabakhshi-koolaee, M. Falsafinejad, Leila Kashani Vahid
Objective: The challenges of grief caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and how to deal with it are serious issues affecting people worldwide, including Iran. Accordingly, the present study aimed to explore the nature of mourning for those who lost their family members during the COVID-19 epidemic and identify the quality of strategies used to cope with it. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using a grounded theory approach. The study participants were 20 survivors of COVID-19 in Tehran City, Iran, who were grieving the loss of their loved ones during the epidemic in 2021. The participants were selected using purposeful sampling. The data were collected through quasi-structured interviews with the participants. The collected data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding. Results: The results revealed three main categories: Underlying factors affecting grief (beliefs and attitudes toward death and the afterlife, the public reaction to grief, the specific position and role of the deceased), the nature and development of grief (including feelings of anger at the community and the medical staff, the nature of death due to COVID-19 and blaming oneself for the illness and death of the deceased), and coping and managing grief (coping the thought of death and the meaning of life, inducing life in oneself and other survivors, and changing the pattern of thinking and behaving towards others and life). Conclusion: The COVID-19 survivors who are grieving the loss of their loved ones can use this model to better understand and manage to cope with grief and adapt to it simultaneously. Ultimately, this process led to adaptation to mourning and adopting effective coping strategies in the COVID-19 survivors. The core category revealed in the study was “optimal coping with grief and loss during the COVID-19 epidemic”.
目的:新冠肺炎疫情带来的悲伤挑战以及如何应对是影响包括伊朗在内的世界各国人民的严重问题。因此,本研究旨在探讨在COVID-19疫情期间失去家人的人的哀悼性质,并确定应对策略的质量。方法:采用扎根理论方法进行定性研究。该研究的参与者是伊朗德黑兰市的20名COVID-19幸存者,他们在2021年的疫情期间为失去亲人而悲伤。参与者是通过有目的的抽样来选择的。数据是通过对参与者的准结构化访谈收集的。收集的数据采用开放、轴向和选择性编码进行分析。结果:结果显示了三个主要类别:影响悲伤的潜在因素(对死亡和来世的信仰和态度、公众对悲伤的反应、死者的具体位置和角色)、悲伤的性质和发展(包括对社区和医务人员的愤怒情绪、COVID-19死亡的性质以及对死者的疾病和死亡的自责)、应对和管理悲伤(应对死亡的想法和生命的意义,在自己和其他幸存者身上注入生命,并改变对他人和生命的思维和行为模式)。结论:正在为失去亲人而悲伤的COVID-19幸存者可以使用该模型更好地理解和管理应对悲伤并同时适应悲伤。最终,这一过程使COVID-19幸存者适应了哀悼并采取了有效的应对策略。该研究揭示的核心类别是“在COVID-19流行期间最佳应对悲伤和损失”。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas, Alexithymia, and Emotional Intelligence With Somatic Symptoms in People With Somatic Symptoms Disorder 认知情绪调节策略在躯体症状障碍患者早期适应不良图式、述情障碍和情绪智力与躯体症状关系中的中介作用
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.3.887.1
S. Farahi, G. Naziri, Azam Davodi, N. Fath
Objective: The present study was done to investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, alexithymia, and emotional intelligence with the somatic symptoms in people with somatic symptom disorder (SSD). Methods: The research population consisted of 360 people with SSD referred to the psychosomatic department of Taleghani Hospital in Tehran in 2021 and were referred by psychiatrists and psychologists of medical centers selected by an accessible sampling method. The participants were asked to complete the Toronto alexithymia scale, early maladaptive schemas questionnaire, Bar-on emotional intelligence scale, cognitive emotion regulation strategies scale, and Takata and Sakata psychosomatic symptom scale. Data were analyzed by correlation analysis and structural equation modeling test Results: The findings indicated that the hypothesized model had a good fit with the data. The results of the path analysis showed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between alexithymia and maladaptive schemas with SSD. Also, the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies between emotional intelligence and somatic symptoms was not significant. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that maladaptive schemas and alexithymia with somatic symptoms have no linear and simple relationship, but other variables, such as cognitive emotion regulation strategies play a mediating role in this relationship. Also, the findings of the current research can be used in order to prevent and understand the underlying etiologies and treatment of SSD.
目的:探讨认知情绪调节策略在躯体症状障碍(SSD)患者早期适应不良图式、述情障碍和情绪智力与躯体症状之间的中介作用。方法:研究人群包括2021年在德黑兰Taleghani医院心身科转诊的360名SSD患者,这些患者是通过可获得抽样方法选择的医疗中心的精神病学家和心理学家转诊的。受试者完成多伦多述情障碍量表、早期适应不良图式问卷、Bar-on情绪智力量表、认知情绪调节策略量表、Takata和Sakata心身症状量表。通过相关分析和结构方程建模检验对数据进行分析。结果表明,假设模型与数据拟合良好。通径分析结果表明,认知情绪调节策略在述情障碍与SSD的适应不良图式的关系中起中介作用。认知情绪调节策略在情绪智力与躯体症状之间的中介作用不显著。结论:基于本研究发现,适应不良图式与躯体症状述情障碍之间不存在简单的线性关系,认知情绪调节策略等其他变量在这一关系中起中介作用。此外,目前的研究结果可用于预防和了解SSD的潜在病因和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the Severity of Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms Based on Traumatic Childhood Experiences: The Mediating Role of Self-criticism 童年创伤经历对强迫症严重程度的预测:自我批评的中介作用
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.3.814.1
Milad Shirkhani, Hamidreza Aghamohammadian Sharbaf, Majid Moeenizadeh
Objective: The present study was conducted to predict obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) severity based on childhood traumatic experiences through the mediating role of self-criticism. Methods: This descriptive correlation study was done using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included adults living in Mashhad in 2021, aged from 18 to 50 years with access to the Internet. Of these, 340 individuals were selected as a sample using the available method. Data were collected using the Yale-Brown obsessive scale (Y-BOCS), the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ), and the levels of self-criticism questionnaire LOCS. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling method using SPSS software version 26 and AMOS software, version 24. Results: Results showed a significant correlation between childhood traumatic experiences (r=0.51) and self-criticism (r=0.57) with the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (P<0.01). Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that the model of the present study had an acceptable fitness and the mediating role of self-criticism in the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (χ2/df≤3) was significant (0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, traumatic childhood experiences are able to predict and affect the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms through interaction with self-criticism.
目的:本研究通过自我批评的中介作用,探讨儿童创伤经历对强迫症严重程度的影响。方法:采用结构方程模型进行描述性相关性研究。统计人口包括2021年居住在马什哈德的成年人,年龄在18岁至50岁之间,可以上网。其中,利用现有方法选取340人作为样本。采用耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(Y-BOCS)、童年创伤问卷(CTQ)和自我批评问卷(LOCS)收集数据。数据分析采用结构方程建模方法,采用SPSS软件26版和AMOS软件24版。结果:童年创伤经历(r=0.51)和自我批评(r=0.57)与强迫症状严重程度有显著相关(P<0.01)。此外,结构方程模型的结果表明,本研究的模型具有可接受的适应度,自我批评在童年创伤经历与强迫症状严重程度之间的关系中的中介作用(χ2/df≤3)具有显著性(0.001)。结论:基于本研究结果,创伤性童年经历能够通过与自我批评的相互作用来预测和影响强迫症状的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Connections: A Feasibility Study of a Technology-Based Intervention to Support Mothers of Newborns during Pediatric Well-Visits. 建立联系:在儿科健康检查期间为新生儿母亲提供支持的技术干预可行性研究。
IF 1.2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000441
Lucy McGoron, Tina O'Neal, Giovanna E Savastano, Kathryn L Roberts, Patricia A Richardson, Erika L Bocknek

Objective: Intervention in the earliest period of parenthood can make a strong, positive impact on parenting, yet engaging parents of newborns in parenting interventions can be difficult. Technological adaptation of important interventions can improve early engagement. This study reports the initial feasibility of the Creating Connections intervention, a technology-based intervention developed to support mothers of newborns, and feasibility of evaluating the intervention through a randomized clinical trial in pediatric primary care. The intervention includes: 1) a brief tablet-based intervention delivered during a newborn well-child pediatric check-up, and 2) tailored text messages delivered thereafter to boost intervention content. Intervention content includes empirically-supported aspects of parenting behaviors known to positively influence children's social-emotional development.

Methods: Project recruitment took place in an ambulatory care pediatric clinic in a large Midwestern city. Mothers received information about infant soothing, book sharing, or both.

Results: One hundred and three parents learned about the program and 72 participated. Mothers were primarily Black/African American with incomes at or below $30,000. Only 50% of mothers that received text messages through the program completed follow-up, but these mothers gave overall positive ratings of text messages.

Conclusions: Program engagement and ratings of parents support feasibility, but retention rates need improvement. Based on barriers and successes of this investigation, lessons learned about feasibility and acceptability are discussed.

目的:在为人父母的最初阶段进行干预,可以对养育子女产生强有力的积极影响,但让新生儿父母参与养育干预却很困难。对重要干预措施进行技术改造可以提高早期参与度。本研究报告了 "创建连接 "干预措施的初步可行性,这是一项为支持新生儿母亲而开发的基于技术的干预措施,以及在儿科初级保健中通过随机临床试验评估该干预措施的可行性。干预措施包括1)在新生儿儿科健康检查期间提供基于平板电脑的简短干预;2)随后提供量身定制的短信以加强干预内容。干预内容包括经验证明对儿童社会情感发展有积极影响的养育行为:方法:项目招募在中西部一个大城市的门诊儿科诊所进行。母亲们收到了有关婴儿安抚、书籍分享或两者的信息:结果:有 103 名家长了解了该项目,72 名家长参加了该项目。母亲主要是黑人/非裔美国人,收入在 3 万美元或以下。在通过该计划收到短信的母亲中,只有 50% 的人完成了后续跟踪,但这些母亲对短信的总体评价是积极的:结论:计划的参与度和家长的评价支持计划的可行性,但保留率需要提高。根据这项调查的障碍和成功之处,讨论了有关可行性和可接受性的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Play Therapy Combined With a Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Trauma Symptoms and the Loneliness Feeling 游戏疗法联合创伤聚焦认知行为疗法对创伤症状和孤独感的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.3.614.2
Melina Jafarzade, Azra Mohammadpanah Ardakan, Yasser Rezapour Mir Saleh
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of play therapy combined with a traumatic cognitive-behavioral approach on the symptoms of trauma and the feeling of loneliness of the victims of sexual abuse. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population comprised all sexually-abused Afghan girls. Of whom 20 individuals were selected using the available sampling method. To conduct the questionnaire, the experimental and control group participants were examined before and after the experiment. Data were collected using Asher and Wheeler’s child trauma symptoms scale and the child loneliness scale presented by Foa et al. The assessment program consisted of 14 sessions for the treatment group, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Finally, the collected data were analyzed using covariance analysis. Results: By controlling the effect of the pre-test, a significant difference was observed between the mean scores of participants’ trauma symptoms and the mean scores of participants’ loneliness in terms of group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results revealed that the play therapy combined with the cognitive-behavioral trauma-oriented treatment resulted in reduced trauma symptoms but not loneliness in these children.
目的:探讨游戏疗法结合创伤性认知行为疗法对性虐待受害者创伤症状和孤独感的影响。方法:本研究为准实验研究,采用前测后测设计,设对照组。统计人口包括所有遭受性虐待的阿富汗女孩。其中20人是用现有的抽样方法选出的。在进行问卷调查时,在实验前后分别对实验组和对照组的被试进行问卷调查。采用Asher and Wheeler儿童创伤症状量表和Foa等人的儿童孤独量表收集数据。评估方案包括治疗组的14个疗程,对照组不接受任何干预。最后,对收集到的数据进行协方差分析。结果:在控制前测影响的情况下,被试创伤症状均分与孤独感均分在分组上有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:游戏治疗与创伤导向认知行为治疗相结合,可减轻儿童的创伤症状,但不能减轻儿童的孤独感。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology
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