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Agricultural and Food Economics最新文献

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Distinguishing inter- and pangenerational food trends 区分跨代和跨代食物趋势
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00252-z
S. Mann, D. Loginova
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引用次数: 1
Does contract farming affect technical efficiency? Evidence from soybean farmers in Northern Ghana 合同农业会影响技术效率吗?来自加纳北部大豆种植户的证据
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-022-00240-9
Ayeduvor Selorm, D. Sarpong, I. Egyir, Akwasi Mensah Bonsu, H. An
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between market information and entrepreneurial orientation: the case of smallholder honey producers in Northern Uganda 市场信息与创业导向之间的关系:乌干达北部小农蜂蜜生产者的案例
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00249-8
Walter Amuko, S. W. Kalule, W. Odongo
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引用次数: 0
Impact of credit on the climate adaptation utilization among food crop farmers in Southwest, Nigeria: application of endogenous treatment Poisson regression model 信贷对尼日利亚西南部粮食作物农民气候适应利用的影响:内生处理泊松回归模型的应用
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00251-0
A. Olutumise
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引用次数: 2
What factors make consumers in the USA buy hemp products? Evidence from Nielsen consumer panel data 什么因素促使美国消费者购买大麻产品?来自尼尔森消费者小组数据的证据
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00245-y
GwanSeon Kim, T. Mark
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引用次数: 0
Who do we want our ‘new generation’ of farmers to be? The need for demographic reform in European agriculture 我们希望我们的“新一代”农民是谁?欧洲农业人口结构改革的必要性
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00244-z
L. Sutherland
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引用次数: 2
The role of green total factor productivity to farm-level performance: evidence from Norwegian dairy farms 绿色全要素生产率对农场绩效的作用:来自挪威奶牛场的证据
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00243-0
Habtamu Alem
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引用次数: 5
The relation between wheat, soybean, and hemp acreage: a Bayesian time series analysis 小麦、大豆和大麻种植面积之间的关系:贝叶斯时间序列分析
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00242-1
Joohun Han, John N. Ng’ombe
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引用次数: 0
Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda. 评估非洲青年农民的粮食安全:来自肯尼亚、尼日利亚和乌干达的证据。
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00246-x
Dolapo Adeyanju, John Mburu, Wainaina Gituro, Chepchumba Chumo, Djana Mignouna, Adebayo Ogunniyi, John Kehinde Akomolafe, Joseph Ejima

Food insecurity remains a serious challenge for many households in Africa and the situation is even more prevalent among young people. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on youth food security status in Africa. We assessed the level and determinants of food security among young farmers in Africa. We adopted a multi-stage sampling technique to select 400, 429, and 606 young farmers in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda, respectively. Individual food consumption was assessed following a 7 days recall method. The Food Consumption Score, which combines dietary diversity and consumption frequency was used to assess food security status while the determinants of food security were identified using a logistic regression model. Results suggest low dietary diversity across the three countries. Also, the majority of the respondents had an unacceptable food consumption score, suggesting that despite being food producers, young farmers are still food insecure. The odds of being food secure was positively determined by access to extension services, participation in the ENABLE TAAT business incubation programme, and access to market information but, negatively by access to credit, number of employees, Covid-19 pandemic, and location. Additionally, the food security status of young female farmers was positively influenced by age, suggesting that younger youths are less food secure compared to older ones. These results suggest that more efforts should be directed towards improving the food security of young African farmers and that policy- and programme-level interventions should support access to extension services, market information, and land. Additionally, more investments should be directed towards developing need-based agribusiness incubation programmes with an effort to scale existing programmes beyond the regular one-time period.

粮食不安全仍然是非洲许多家庭面临的严重挑战,这种情况在年轻人中更为普遍。然而,缺乏关于非洲青年粮食安全状况的经验证据。我们评估了非洲年轻农民的粮食安全水平和决定因素。我们采用多阶段抽样技术,分别在肯尼亚、尼日利亚和乌干达选取了400名、429名和606名青年农民。采用7天召回法评估个人食物消耗量。结合饮食多样性和消费频率的食品消费评分用于评估粮食安全状况,同时使用逻辑回归模型确定粮食安全的决定因素。研究结果表明,这三个国家的饮食多样性都很低。此外,大多数受访者的食品消费得分不可接受,这表明尽管是食品生产者,年轻农民仍然粮食不安全。获得粮食安全的可能性由获得推广服务、参与ENABLE TAAT企业孵化计划和获得市场信息产生积极影响,但由获得信贷、员工数量、Covid-19大流行和地点产生消极影响。此外,年轻女性农民的粮食安全状况受到年龄的积极影响,这表明与年龄较大的青年相比,较年轻的青年的粮食安全状况较差。这些结果表明,应更多地努力改善非洲青年农民的粮食安全,政策和计划层面的干预措施应支持获得推广服务、市场信息和土地。此外,应将更多投资用于制定基于需求的农业企业孵化方案,努力扩大现有方案的规模,使其超出常规的一次性期限。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding agricultural land leasing in Ireland: a transaction cost approach. 了解爱尔兰农业土地租赁:交易成本法。
IF 3.9 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1186/s40100-023-00254-x
Laura Onofri, Samuele Trestini, Fateh Mamine, Jason Loughrey

Formal written land leasing contracts offer an alternative to land purchase for those farmers wishing to expand their land area and provide greater security relative to informal short-term rental agreements and are particularly important for beginning farmers with resources insufficient to purchase land. Formal land leasing contracts vary in terms of their duration, but there is limited understanding about the determinants of contract duration in developed countries. In this research, we use econometric techniques and transaction level data to explore the determinants of duration for agricultural land lease contracts for two regions in Ireland. Under the transaction cost economics approach, the research explores the role of legal status, price and non-price conditions in influencing the contract duration. Results indicate that the legal status of the tenant is a significant factor in influencing the duration. Provisions such as break clauses appear positively related to duration and confirm the theoretical expectation that long-term contracts create a demand for processes that enable adaptation over the course of long-term exchange.

正式的书面土地租赁合同为那些希望扩大土地面积的农民提供了一种土地购买的替代方案,并相对于非正式的短期租赁协议提供了更大的安全保障,对于资源不足以购买土地的农民来说尤其重要。正式的土地租赁合同的期限各不相同,但对发达国家合同期限的决定因素了解有限。在这项研究中,我们使用计量经济技术和交易层面的数据来探索爱尔兰两个地区农业土地租赁合同期限的决定因素。在交易成本经济学方法下,研究了法律地位、价格和非价格条件对合同期限的影响。结果表明,承租人的法律地位是影响租赁期限的重要因素。中断条款等条款似乎与期限呈正相关,并证实了长期合同对能够在长期交换过程中适应的过程产生需求的理论预期。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Agricultural and Food Economics
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