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2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)最新文献

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SAR-GMTI for Slow Moving Target Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的慢动目标SAR-GMTI
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048489
Jinyu Bao, Xiaoling Zhang, Xinxin Tang, Jun Shi, Shunjun Wei
As an important applications of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), slow moving target detection is causing more concern from people. Commonly, with the increase of computer computational efficiency and utilization of GPU, convolutional neural network has been becoming an efficient approach for target detection and classification. Here we propose a method using Faster R-CNN to detect the slow moving target in SAR images. When using existing datasets to detect moving targets, the detection accuracy is low due to the small defocusing of slow moving targets. So we use the bidirectional imaging mode to create the dataset. By increasing the displacement, it is more conducive to detect slow moving targets. At the same time, neural network provides a feasible way for target detection in this mode. In order to close to the reality echo, we use FEKO to simulate the target echo and use measured ground data to generate the ground echo. Deep learning combined with the forward and backward beams can detect slow moving target more effectively. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
慢动目标检测作为合成孔径雷达(SAR)的一项重要应用,越来越受到人们的关注。通常,随着计算机计算效率的提高和GPU利用率的提高,卷积神经网络已经成为一种有效的目标检测和分类方法。本文提出了一种基于Faster R-CNN的SAR图像慢动目标检测方法。在使用现有数据集检测运动目标时,由于慢速运动目标散焦小,检测精度较低。因此,我们使用双向成像模式来创建数据集。通过增大位移,更有利于检测慢速运动目标。同时,神经网络为该模式下的目标检测提供了一种可行的方法。为了接近真实回波,利用FEKO模拟目标回波,利用地面实测数据生成地面回波。深度学习与前向波束和后向波束相结合,可以更有效地检测慢速运动目标。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
InSAR DEM Reconstruction Based on Backprojection Algorithm in Two Converse Flights 基于反投影算法的二次逆飞行InSAR DEM重建
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048258
Xiaoning Hu, M. Xiang, Bingnan Wang, Xikai Fu
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) can be used to extract digital elevation model (DEM) with high accuracy. However, the side looking geometry of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) may cause geometric distortions such as shadow and layover in the mountainous terrain, which will reduce the quality of generated DEM. Fusion of two or more different aspects of InSAR data can deal with this problem. We propose an InSAR DEM reconstruction method based on backprojection (BP) algorithm in two converse flights. This method utilizes the feature of BP algorithm that geocoding has been realized in imaging process to simplify the fusion process of multi-aspect InSAR data. In addition, an iterative DEM extraction method is introduced to improve DEM accuracy. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)可用于高精度提取数字高程模型(DEM)。然而,合成孔径雷达(SAR)的侧视几何形状在山地地形中可能会产生阴影和滞留等几何畸变,从而降低生成DEM的质量。融合InSAR数据的两个或多个不同方面可以解决这个问题。提出了一种基于反向投影(BP)算法的两次逆飞行InSAR DEM重建方法。该方法利用BP算法在成像过程中实现地理编码的特点,简化了多方向InSAR数据的融合过程。此外,还引入了一种迭代DEM提取方法,以提高DEM的精度。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A new ship detection and classification method of spaceborne SAR images under complex scene 一种复杂场景下星载SAR图像舰船检测与分类新方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048382
Chenwei Wang, Jifang Pei, Rufei Wang, Yulin Huang, Jianyu Yang
Satellite remote sensing technology has always received wide attention for its developing performance of earth observation. Ship detection and classification based on spaceborne SAR images has been an attractive and intractable topic because the wide sea area is too complex to detect and classify all the objective ships. In this paper, a new ship detection and classification method for complex sea surface is presented. It adopts the visual saliency detection method based on spectral residual to obtain the locations of the regions of interest(ROIs) containing ships. And the morphology filter is employed to exclude a part of false alarm targets (FATs). Then, the types of the ships are classified based on convolution neural network (CNN). Finally, the locations and types of ships in large sea SAR images are acquired. Experimental results based on measured spaceborne SAR images have shown the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.
卫星遥感技术以其对地观测的发展性能一直受到广泛关注。基于星载SAR图像的船舶检测与分类一直是一个有吸引力且棘手的课题,因为广阔的海域过于复杂,无法对所有目标船舶进行检测和分类。本文提出了一种新的复杂海面船舶检测与分类方法。该方法采用基于光谱残差的视觉显著性检测方法,获取包含船舶的感兴趣区域的位置。利用形态学滤波方法排除了部分虚警目标。然后,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)对船舶类型进行分类。最后,获取大尺度海面SAR图像中船舶的位置和类型。基于星载SAR实测图像的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation Technology of Spaceborne SAR Reconnaissance Effeciency 星载SAR侦察效率仿真技术
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048322
Hao Wu
SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites can perform reconnaissance on specific areas in all directions. Generally speaking, the scope of reconnaissance is smaller than that of passive reconnaissance. Therefore, orbit and constellation design are more important. Here we use the maximum coverage gap to measure the reconnaissance efficiency of the SAR satellite constellation and the simulation technology is studied. The results show that the change of orbital inclination has a great influence on the maximum revisit interval. The visible range of SAR satellite has a great influence on the maximum revisit interval, as well as the number of orbital planes. Based on this method, the simulation of the space-borne SAR is carried out. The orbit design and optimization of reconnaissance mission design scheme can provide a convenient and effective support platform for the simulation analysis of space-borne SAR missions.
合成孔径雷达卫星可以在各个方向对特定区域进行侦察。一般来说,侦察的范围比被动侦察的范围小。因此,轨道和星座的设计更为重要。本文采用最大覆盖间隙来衡量SAR卫星星座的侦察效率,并对其仿真技术进行了研究。结果表明,轨道倾角的变化对最大重访间隔有很大的影响。SAR卫星的可见距离对最大重访间隔和轨道平面数有很大的影响。基于该方法,对星载SAR进行了仿真。侦察任务设计方案的轨道设计与优化可以为星载SAR任务的仿真分析提供方便有效的支撑平台。
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引用次数: 0
A phase-preserving imaging algorithm for azimuth multi-channel spaceborne SAR data processing 面向方位多通道星载SAR数据处理的相位保持成像算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048268
Yu Guo, Wei Yang, Jie Chen, Chunsheng Li, Xiaokun Sun
Azimuth multi-channels is widely used for high-resolution and wide-swath recently, especially for the purpose of interferometry processing. However, due to the reconstruction of non-uniformly azimuth signal, the classical phase-preserving algorithm does not work well. In this paper, a phase-preserving imaging algorithm for azimuth multi-channel spaceborne SAR data processing is proposed. Firstly, combined with the reconstruction operation, the effect on phase-preserving accuracy is analyzed in detail, with the discussion of the equivalent phase center position. Then, the novel phase-preserving algorithm is addressed, which can accurately compensate the phase errors, including the constant phase term, the linear phase term introduced by the shifting zero-Doppler frequency, the residual cubic phase error along range direction, and the nonuniform sampling phase error after range-compression. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
方位角多通道是近年来在高分辨率、宽波段的干涉处理中得到广泛应用的一种方法。然而,由于重构的方位信号不均匀,传统的保相算法效果不佳。提出了一种面向方位多通道星载SAR数据处理的相位保持成像算法。首先,结合重建操作,详细分析了相位保持精度的影响,讨论了等效相位中心位置;然后,研究了一种新的相位保持算法,该算法可以精确补偿相位误差,包括恒定相位项、由移零多普勒频率引入的线性相位项、沿距离方向的剩余三次相位误差以及距离压缩后的非均匀采样相位误差。最后,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Unambiguous Imaging for Moving Targets in Maritime Scenarios with Dual Receive Channel Mode of GF-3 Satellite GF-3卫星双接收信道模式下海事场景下运动目标的无二义成像
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048305
Junying Yang, Xiaolan Qiu, L. Zhong, C. Ding, Lijia Huang, H. Chen
Gaofen-3 (GF-3) is the first Chinese multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensor that can operate in the dual receive channel (DRC) mode. Different from the traditional single-channel SAR system, the multichannel SAR system can overcome the inherent limitation to achieve high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) at the same time. However, the key challenge it faces is false target suppression. Especially for the moving vessels on the ocean, the existence of false targets will increase false alarm probability and affect the interpretation of SAR images. In this paper, the method of integration of detection, velocity estimation, location, and imaging for moving targets in the HRWS SAR system is proposed as well as applied to get an unambiguous image. The simulation and GF-3 real data experimental results show the validity of the method.
高分-3 (GF-3)是第一种中国多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)传感器,能够在双接收通道(DRC)模式下工作。与传统的单通道SAR系统不同,多通道SAR系统可以克服其固有的局限性,同时实现高分辨率和宽幅(HRWS)。然而,它面临的关键挑战是假目标抑制。特别是对于海洋上的运动船舶,假目标的存在会增加虚警概率,影响SAR图像的解译。本文提出了HRWS SAR系统中运动目标的检测、速度估计、定位和成像相结合的方法,并应用该方法获得了清晰的运动目标图像。仿真和GF-3实数据实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Baseband Doppler Centroid Estimation for Ground Moving Target with Multichannel SAR 多通道SAR地面运动目标基带多普勒质心估计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048257
Zhenning Zhang, Weidong Yu, M. Zheng, Zi-Xuan Zhou, Huimin Zheng
In multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI) systems, Doppler centroid (DC) is an essential parameter for spectral reconstruction and image focusing. However, conventional DC estimator for stationary scene faces many problems in moving target with multichannel SAR, such as low sampling rate and channels selection. To estimate the baseband DC of moving target, a modified CDE method for multichannel SAR GMTI system is proposed in this paper. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
在多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)地面运动目标指示(GMTI)系统中,多普勒质心(DC)是进行光谱重建和图像聚焦的重要参数。然而,传统的静止场景DC估计方法在多通道SAR运动目标中存在采样率低、通道选择等问题。为了估计运动目标的基带直流电,提出了一种多通道SAR GMTI系统的改进CDE方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bistatic SAR Imaging with GNSS Transmitters and Low-Orbit Areceivers GNSS发射机和低轨道接收机的双基地SAR成像
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048479
Xin Qi, Yun Zhang, Yicheng Jiang
This paper presents bistatic synthetic aperture radar imaging preliminary results with GNSS transmitters and low-orbit satellite receivers. The establishment of the scene model which low-orbit satellite receives the GNSS satellite transmitting signals after being reflected by the target is achieved by STK. The “CoverDefinition” module is used to further analyze the GNSS-BiSAR visible area coverage during satellites motion. BP imaging algorithm and improved series reversion method are compared and their respective characteristics and applicable conditions are discussed.
本文介绍了GNSS发射机和低轨卫星接收机的双基地合成孔径雷达成像初步结果。通过STK实现低轨卫星接收被目标反射后的GNSS卫星发射信号的场景模型的建立,利用“CoverDefinition”模块进一步分析卫星运动过程中GNSS- bisar可视区域覆盖情况。比较了BP成像算法和改进的序列反演方法,讨论了各自的特点和适用条件。
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引用次数: 0
Range Extension of Polarization Orientation Angle Estimation over Steep Terrain 陡峭地形极化方位角估计的范围扩展
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048475
Liting Liang, Yunhua Zhang, Dong Li
This paper extends the range of polarization orientation angle (POA) estimation of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data from conventional [−45°,45°] to [−90°, 90°] over steep terrain, combining with the physical scattering mechanisms of natural terrain surface. The algorithm achieves consistent estimation with the widely-used circular polarization algorithm (CPA) over flat area, but avoids the POA wrapping caused by the restriction of CPA over precipitous area, which is substantiated by both simulated data of Bragg scattering and PolSAR data of NASA/JPL AIRSAR.
结合自然地形表面的物理散射机制,将偏振合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)数据的偏振取向角(POA)估算范围从传统的[- 45°,45°]扩展到[- 90°,90°]。该算法在平坦区域上与广泛使用的圆偏振算法(CPA)实现了一致的估计,但避免了CPA在陡峭区域上的限制导致的POA包裹,Bragg散射模拟数据和NASA/JPL AIRSAR的PolSAR数据都证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Cartesian based FFBP algorithm for circular SAR using NUFFT interpolation 基于NUFFT插值的圆形SAR的FFBP算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048561
Zhenyu Guo, Hongbo Zhang, Shaohua Ye
Circular SAR is able to achieve omni-directional observation and high-resolution imaging of targets. However, the traditional frequency-domain based imaging algorithm is not suitable for complicated curve trajectory. Moreover the time domain based back-projection (BP) algorithm is applicable but time consuming. Fast factorized back-projection (FFBP) algorithm based on aperture decomposition and image fusion can balance computational efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, we proposed a modified FFBP algorithm for circular SAR imaging. The principal improvement is the usage of Cartesian coordinate imaging and nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) interpolation. First, sub-aperture BP imaging is implemented on local Cartesian coordinate system. Then azimuth bandwidth is compressed with a spatial variant phase function to reduce the sampling rate. Next the NUFFT interpolation method is applied during sub-images fusion to further improve the efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, through simulation and real data experiments, the correctness and accuracy of the algorithm is verified.
圆形SAR能够实现对目标的全方位观测和高分辨率成像。然而,传统的基于频域的成像算法并不适用于复杂的曲线轨迹。此外,基于时域的反投影(BP)算法适用,但耗时较长。基于孔径分解和图像融合的快速分解反投影(FFBP)算法可以平衡计算效率和精度。本文提出了一种改进的FFBP算法用于圆形SAR成像。主要的改进是使用了笛卡尔坐标成像和非均匀快速傅里叶变换(NUFFT)插值。首先,在局部笛卡尔坐标系下实现子孔径BP成像;然后用空间变相位函数压缩方位角带宽,降低采样率。然后在子图像融合过程中应用NUFFT插值方法,进一步提高算法的效率。最后,通过仿真和实际数据实验,验证了算法的正确性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)
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