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2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)最新文献

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GPU-Based Soil Parameter Parallel Inversion for PolSAR Imagery 基于gpu的PolSAR影像土壤参数平行反演
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048317
You Wu, Q. Yin, Fan Zhang
Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) can obtain ground polarization information by transmitting and receiving polarized waves. The polarization information of the ground soil can be inverted to the moisture and roughness information by the empirical models. With the massive increase of PolSAR data, the demand for efficient processing is gradually growing. In this paper, a GPU based surface parameter parallel inversion method is proposed to solve this issue in quantitative remote sensing. This paper improves computational efficiency by using instruction set optimization, algorithm redundancy optimization, and fast numerical operations. The experimental results show that the method can realize approximately 100 times faster than the original serial version on CPU. If only the calculation part is considered, the method should achieve more than 1000 times acceleration.
偏振合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)通过发射和接收极化波来获取地面偏振信息。利用经验模型可以将土壤的极化信息反演为土壤的湿度和粗糙度信息。随着PolSAR数据的大量增加,对高效处理的需求也逐渐增长。本文提出了一种基于GPU的地表参数并行反演方法,以解决定量遥感中的这一问题。本文采用指令集优化、算法冗余优化和快速数值运算来提高计算效率。实验结果表明,该方法在CPU上的实现速度比原始串行版本快约100倍。如果只考虑计算部分,该方法应达到1000倍以上的加速度。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the range equation modeling of MEO SAR-GMTI systems MEO SAR-GMTI系统距离方程建模研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048483
Yongkang Li, Laisen Nie
Due to the advantages of large coverage, short revisit time, and long synthetic aperture time, medium-earth-orbit (MEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-ground moving target indication (GMTI) system is an attractive tool for space-to-ground surveillance and reconnaissance. However, the nonlinear motion of MEO SAR and the significant earth rotation dramatically complicate the relative motion between the radar and a ground moving target. Thus, the signal modeling and the design of GMTI methods for MEO SAR are challenging. To provide a basis for addressing this problem, this paper studies the issue of ground moving target range equation modeling for MEO SAR-GMTI systems. In this paper, the range equation of a ground moving target is developed, and the second-order Taylor approximation of the target's range equation is derived. Moreover, numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the accuracy of the derived range equation.
中地球轨道(MEO)合成孔径雷达(SAR)-地面运动目标指示(GMTI)系统具有覆盖范围大、重遍时间短、合成孔径时间长的优点,是一种极具吸引力的空地监视侦察工具。然而,MEO SAR的非线性运动和地球的显著自转使雷达与地面运动目标之间的相对运动变得非常复杂。因此,GMTI方法对MEO SAR的信号建模和设计具有挑战性。为了解决这一问题,本文对MEO SAR-GMTI系统的地面动目标距离方程建模问题进行了研究。本文建立了地面运动目标的距离方程,并推导了目标距离方程的二阶泰勒近似。通过数值仿真验证了所推导的距离方程的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Adaptive Thresholds For One-Bit Radar Imaging Based on Adversarial Samples 基于对抗样本的一比特雷达成像自适应阈值设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048389
Jianghong Han, Gang Li, Xiao-Ping Zhang
In this paper, we present a new scheme of adaptive quantization thresholds for one-bit radar imaging based on adversarial samples. Radar imaging with one-bit compressive sensing (CS) is attractive due to the small storage burden and low requirements to the analog-to-digital converter. However, conventional one-bit quantization scheme with fixed thresholds does not use the magnitude information, possibly leading to difficulty in energy estimation and higher amplitude recovery error. Recently, adaptive thresholds methods have been developed to deal with the limitation of fixed thresholds scheme. Based on the adversarial training theory, the proposed new method embeds adversarial samples into the binary iterative hard thresholding (BIHT) algorithm and exploits an adaptive thresholds scheme based on the adversarial samples to improve the model robustness and imaging quality with one-bit coded data. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the BIHT with fixed thresholds in one-bit radar imaging.
本文提出了一种基于对抗样本的一比特雷达成像自适应量化阈值方案。基于1位压缩感知(CS)的雷达成像技术因其存储负担小、对模数转换器要求低而备受关注。然而,传统的固定阈值的1位量化方案没有利用幅度信息,可能导致能量估计困难和幅度恢复误差较大。近年来,针对固定阈值方案的局限性,发展了自适应阈值方法。该方法基于对抗性训练理论,将对抗性样本嵌入到二值迭代硬阈值(BIHT)算法中,并利用基于对抗性样本的自适应阈值方案,提高了模型的鲁棒性和一比特编码数据的成像质量。仿真结果表明,该方法在一比特雷达成像中优于固定阈值的BIHT方法。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Technology of Spaceborne SAR Reconnaissance Effeciency 星载SAR侦察效率仿真技术
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048322
Hao Wu
SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites can perform reconnaissance on specific areas in all directions. Generally speaking, the scope of reconnaissance is smaller than that of passive reconnaissance. Therefore, orbit and constellation design are more important. Here we use the maximum coverage gap to measure the reconnaissance efficiency of the SAR satellite constellation and the simulation technology is studied. The results show that the change of orbital inclination has a great influence on the maximum revisit interval. The visible range of SAR satellite has a great influence on the maximum revisit interval, as well as the number of orbital planes. Based on this method, the simulation of the space-borne SAR is carried out. The orbit design and optimization of reconnaissance mission design scheme can provide a convenient and effective support platform for the simulation analysis of space-borne SAR missions.
合成孔径雷达卫星可以在各个方向对特定区域进行侦察。一般来说,侦察的范围比被动侦察的范围小。因此,轨道和星座的设计更为重要。本文采用最大覆盖间隙来衡量SAR卫星星座的侦察效率,并对其仿真技术进行了研究。结果表明,轨道倾角的变化对最大重访间隔有很大的影响。SAR卫星的可见距离对最大重访间隔和轨道平面数有很大的影响。基于该方法,对星载SAR进行了仿真。侦察任务设计方案的轨道设计与优化可以为星载SAR任务的仿真分析提供方便有效的支撑平台。
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引用次数: 0
Error Analysis of Platform Positioning Based on SAR Image Matching 基于SAR图像匹配的平台定位误差分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048347
Wei Yilin, Sun Bing, Liu Liwen
As an important technology in the field of precise guidance, platform positioning technology based on SAR image matching has many advantages such as all-weather, all-time capabilities and no time cumulative error. However, the existence of various interference factors causes positioning errors. This paper concentrates on the analysis of platform positioning error based on SAR image matching, which provides significant engineering reference for platform positioning error correction. On the basis of the principle of SAR platform positioning technology, the factors influencing the platform positioning errors are sorted out. Then, the positioning error law of direct interference factors is derived, based which the platform positioning error correction method comes up innovatively. Further, the simulations for direct interference factors are carried out, which verify that the results are consistent with the theoretical assumptions and the positioning error can be corrected accurately by the correction method.
基于SAR图像匹配的平台定位技术作为精确制导领域的一项重要技术,具有全天候、全天候、无时间累积误差等优点。然而,各种干扰因素的存在会导致定位误差。本文重点分析了基于SAR图像匹配的平台定位误差,为平台定位误差校正提供了重要的工程参考。根据SAR平台定位技术的原理,对影响平台定位误差的因素进行了梳理。然后推导了直接干扰因素的定位误差规律,在此基础上创新地提出了平台定位误差修正方法。在此基础上,对直接干扰因素进行了仿真,验证了结果与理论假设相吻合,并对定位误差进行了精确修正。
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引用次数: 1
Wide Swath Sea Surface Topography Mapping via Ka-band SAR Interferometry 基于ka波段SAR干涉测量的宽带状海面地形测绘
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048255
Shuang Li, Yan Wang, Tao Xing, Gen Li, Minkun Liu, Zegang Ding
Ka-band Interfeometry SAR (InSAR) is a promising technique for global submesoscale sea surface tomography mapping, which still remains blank today. In this paper, we will introduce the arrangement, key techniques and preliminary results of our airborne Ka-band InSAR experiment. In the condition of small look angle, we have demonstrated good coherence of the two SAR images. To inverse precise sea surface tomography uncontrolled condition, we have proposed a nadir track based calibration method. By comparing to the buoy data, the inverse error is demonstrated to be less than 10cm. These results have established a solid foundation for the design and data processing of the global submesoscale oceanographic phenomenon by the Ka-band SAR Interferometry payload of the future Chinese Guanlan satellite.
ka波段干涉SAR (InSAR)是一种很有前途的全球亚中尺度海面层析成像技术,目前在这方面还处于空白状态。本文将介绍我国机载ka波段InSAR实验的布置、关键技术和初步结果。在小视角条件下,两幅SAR图像具有良好的相干性。针对高精度海面层析成像非受控条件,提出了一种基于最低点轨迹的标定方法。通过与浮标数据的对比,反演误差小于10cm。这些结果为未来中国观澜卫星ka波段SAR干涉测量有效载荷对全球亚中尺度海洋现象的设计和数据处理奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Baseband Doppler Centroid Estimation for Ground Moving Target with Multichannel SAR 多通道SAR地面运动目标基带多普勒质心估计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048257
Zhenning Zhang, Weidong Yu, M. Zheng, Zi-Xuan Zhou, Huimin Zheng
In multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI) systems, Doppler centroid (DC) is an essential parameter for spectral reconstruction and image focusing. However, conventional DC estimator for stationary scene faces many problems in moving target with multichannel SAR, such as low sampling rate and channels selection. To estimate the baseband DC of moving target, a modified CDE method for multichannel SAR GMTI system is proposed in this paper. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
在多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)地面运动目标指示(GMTI)系统中,多普勒质心(DC)是进行光谱重建和图像聚焦的重要参数。然而,传统的静止场景DC估计方法在多通道SAR运动目标中存在采样率低、通道选择等问题。为了估计运动目标的基带直流电,提出了一种多通道SAR GMTI系统的改进CDE方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A phase-preserving imaging algorithm for azimuth multi-channel spaceborne SAR data processing 面向方位多通道星载SAR数据处理的相位保持成像算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048268
Yu Guo, Wei Yang, Jie Chen, Chunsheng Li, Xiaokun Sun
Azimuth multi-channels is widely used for high-resolution and wide-swath recently, especially for the purpose of interferometry processing. However, due to the reconstruction of non-uniformly azimuth signal, the classical phase-preserving algorithm does not work well. In this paper, a phase-preserving imaging algorithm for azimuth multi-channel spaceborne SAR data processing is proposed. Firstly, combined with the reconstruction operation, the effect on phase-preserving accuracy is analyzed in detail, with the discussion of the equivalent phase center position. Then, the novel phase-preserving algorithm is addressed, which can accurately compensate the phase errors, including the constant phase term, the linear phase term introduced by the shifting zero-Doppler frequency, the residual cubic phase error along range direction, and the nonuniform sampling phase error after range-compression. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
方位角多通道是近年来在高分辨率、宽波段的干涉处理中得到广泛应用的一种方法。然而,由于重构的方位信号不均匀,传统的保相算法效果不佳。提出了一种面向方位多通道星载SAR数据处理的相位保持成像算法。首先,结合重建操作,详细分析了相位保持精度的影响,讨论了等效相位中心位置;然后,研究了一种新的相位保持算法,该算法可以精确补偿相位误差,包括恒定相位项、由移零多普勒频率引入的线性相位项、沿距离方向的剩余三次相位误差以及距离压缩后的非均匀采样相位误差。最后,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
GB-InSAR Special Issues during its Applications on DEM Generation GB-InSAR在DEM生成应用中的特殊问题
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048458
Zheng Zhao, Weiming Tian, Y. Deng, T. Zeng
Ground-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (GB-InSAR) technology is becoming an important terrain mapping technology as it has the characteristics of short observation intervals, flexible operation environment and high data precision. Compared with air/space borne InSAR system, GB-InSAR has a wide beam, a scene breadth comparative to the slant range, and a large downwards-looking angle. The observation scenes always show the type of slope terrain with various gradients and slope orientations. Those particularities will bring new problems in DEM generation method and interferogram processing during its typical applications. Among them, the interferogram gaps caused by the shadow and weak reflections are always appear in mountainous or open-pit areas. Thus, in order to make the full use of the interferogram, a modified phase compensation and phase unwrapping method are proposed. Besides, the DEM generation method also need modification to adapt with the huge-azimuth, short-range area. In Section IV, the experimental results are shown to give a specific description of GB-InSAR applications characteristics and verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
地面干涉合成孔径雷达(GB-InSAR)技术具有观测间隔短、操作环境灵活、数据精度高等特点,正成为重要的地形测绘技术。与空/星载InSAR系统相比,GB-InSAR具有较宽的波束、相对于倾斜范围的场景宽度和较大的向下视角。观测场景总是显示坡度和坡向不同的斜坡地形类型。在典型应用中,这些特殊性给DEM生成方法和干涉图处理带来了新的问题。其中,由于阴影和弱反射引起的干涉图缝隙在山区或露天区经常出现。因此,为了充分利用干涉图,提出了一种改进的相位补偿和相位展开方法。此外,为了适应大方位角、近距离区域的需要,还需要对DEM生成方法进行修改。第四节给出了实验结果,具体描述了GB-InSAR的应用特点,验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Backscattering of Power Lines at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies 毫米波频段电力线的后向散射分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048473
Jie Liu, W. Tan, Pingping Huang, W. Xu, Zhiqi Gao, Chufeng Hu
The detection of high-voltage power lines plays an important role in helicopter flight safety. Firstly, geometric model of high voltage power lines is established, and its Bragg scattering characteristics are introduced through theoretical analysis. Then, Radar Cross Section (RCS) of the high voltage line is simulated in millimeter wave band, and the Bragg scattering pattern is obtained, Bragg scattering characteristics of the high voltage line varying with frequency are analyzed. Finally, we compare full polarization scattering characteristics of the high voltage power line at 35 GHz with 94 GHz, and analyze the reflection characteristics of circular polarized waves by cylinders and high voltage lines.
高压输电线路的检测对直升机飞行安全起着至关重要的作用。首先,建立了高压电力线的几何模型,并通过理论分析介绍了高压电力线的布拉格散射特性。然后,在毫米波波段对高压线路的雷达截面(RCS)进行了仿真,得到了高压线路的Bragg散射图,分析了高压线路随频率变化的Bragg散射特性。最后,比较了35 GHz和94 GHz高压电力线的全极化散射特性,分析了圆柱体和高压线对圆极化波的反射特性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)
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