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2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)最新文献

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Study on the range equation modeling of MEO SAR-GMTI systems MEO SAR-GMTI系统距离方程建模研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048483
Yongkang Li, Laisen Nie
Due to the advantages of large coverage, short revisit time, and long synthetic aperture time, medium-earth-orbit (MEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-ground moving target indication (GMTI) system is an attractive tool for space-to-ground surveillance and reconnaissance. However, the nonlinear motion of MEO SAR and the significant earth rotation dramatically complicate the relative motion between the radar and a ground moving target. Thus, the signal modeling and the design of GMTI methods for MEO SAR are challenging. To provide a basis for addressing this problem, this paper studies the issue of ground moving target range equation modeling for MEO SAR-GMTI systems. In this paper, the range equation of a ground moving target is developed, and the second-order Taylor approximation of the target's range equation is derived. Moreover, numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the accuracy of the derived range equation.
中地球轨道(MEO)合成孔径雷达(SAR)-地面运动目标指示(GMTI)系统具有覆盖范围大、重遍时间短、合成孔径时间长的优点,是一种极具吸引力的空地监视侦察工具。然而,MEO SAR的非线性运动和地球的显著自转使雷达与地面运动目标之间的相对运动变得非常复杂。因此,GMTI方法对MEO SAR的信号建模和设计具有挑战性。为了解决这一问题,本文对MEO SAR-GMTI系统的地面动目标距离方程建模问题进行了研究。本文建立了地面运动目标的距离方程,并推导了目标距离方程的二阶泰勒近似。通过数值仿真验证了所推导的距离方程的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Wide Swath Sea Surface Topography Mapping via Ka-band SAR Interferometry 基于ka波段SAR干涉测量的宽带状海面地形测绘
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048255
Shuang Li, Yan Wang, Tao Xing, Gen Li, Minkun Liu, Zegang Ding
Ka-band Interfeometry SAR (InSAR) is a promising technique for global submesoscale sea surface tomography mapping, which still remains blank today. In this paper, we will introduce the arrangement, key techniques and preliminary results of our airborne Ka-band InSAR experiment. In the condition of small look angle, we have demonstrated good coherence of the two SAR images. To inverse precise sea surface tomography uncontrolled condition, we have proposed a nadir track based calibration method. By comparing to the buoy data, the inverse error is demonstrated to be less than 10cm. These results have established a solid foundation for the design and data processing of the global submesoscale oceanographic phenomenon by the Ka-band SAR Interferometry payload of the future Chinese Guanlan satellite.
ka波段干涉SAR (InSAR)是一种很有前途的全球亚中尺度海面层析成像技术,目前在这方面还处于空白状态。本文将介绍我国机载ka波段InSAR实验的布置、关键技术和初步结果。在小视角条件下,两幅SAR图像具有良好的相干性。针对高精度海面层析成像非受控条件,提出了一种基于最低点轨迹的标定方法。通过与浮标数据的对比,反演误差小于10cm。这些结果为未来中国观澜卫星ka波段SAR干涉测量有效载荷对全球亚中尺度海洋现象的设计和数据处理奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Tidal Flat Topography using Long-Baseline InSAR 利用长基线InSAR测量潮滩地形
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048505
Duk‐jin Kim
Tidal flats which are located between land and ocean are very vulnerable to the change of environment. These places are now facing many environmental challenges related to climate change and human-induced impacts. Topographic changes related to sedimentation or erosion in tidal flats are the most evident sign of the environmental changes. The tidal flats usually have small variations of topographies and experience ebb and flood tides every day. The conventional SAR interferometric techniques (such as repeat-pass InSAR) cannot be applied for generating digital elevation models (DEMs) in these tidal flats because of low coherence caused by ebb and flood tides. In this study, we developed a long-baseline single-pass airborne interferometric SAR (InSAR) system that has a small ambiguity height. We collected InSAR data in several tidal flats, the west coast of Korean peninsula, using our airborne InSAR system and TanDEM-X. The TanDEM-X is a space borne quasi-single pass interferometic SAR system. We also investigated the expected accuracy of DEM as function of baseline and coherence. In general, longer baseline is better for generating very sensitive and fine DEM that is absolutely needed for tidal flats, because longer baseline has smaller ambiguity height. But longer baseline can also cause low coherence due to baseline decorrelation. As the baseline increase, common spectral region is also decreased resulting in poorer coherence and poor vertical accuracy. Based on these investigations, we proposed optimal baselines for airborne InSAR system and space-borne SAR system. Finally, we compared the constructed topographies from our long-baseline airborne InSAR and TanDEM-X with GPS-RTK measurements.
潮滩位于陆地和海洋之间,很容易受到环境变化的影响。这些地方现在面临着许多与气候变化和人为影响有关的环境挑战。与潮滩沉积或侵蚀有关的地形变化是环境变化的最明显标志。潮滩通常地形变化不大,每天都有退潮和涨潮。由于退潮和涨潮导致相干性较低,传统的SAR干涉技术(如重复通道InSAR)无法在这些潮滩上生成数字高程模型(dem)。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种具有小模糊高度的长基线单通道机载干涉SAR (InSAR)系统。我们使用机载InSAR系统和TanDEM-X在朝鲜半岛西海岸的几个潮滩收集了InSAR数据。TanDEM-X是一种星载准单通干涉SAR系统。我们还研究了DEM的预期精度作为基线和相干性的函数。一般来说,较长的基线更适合生成非常敏感和精细的DEM,这是潮滩所绝对需要的,因为较长的基线具有较小的模糊高度。但较长的基线也可能由于基线去相关而导致低相干性。随着基线的增加,共光谱区域也减少,导致相干性变差,垂直精度变差。在此基础上,提出了机载InSAR系统和星载SAR系统的最优基线。最后,我们将长基线机载InSAR和TanDEM-X构建的地形与GPS-RTK测量结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Multiple Stationary Human Targets Localization in Through-the-wall UWB MIMO Radar 穿墙式 UWB MIMO 雷达中的多静态人体目标定位
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048504
L. Qiu, Wei Qu, Hongfeng Pang, Jun Yang
Stationary human target localization is a key issue in through-the-wall sensing applications. When there are multiple stationary human targets, wrong data association may result in localization of false alarms. This paper proposes an approach of multiple stationary targets localization based on data association using UWB MIMO radar with one transmitting and two receiving antennas. First, the number and distances of stationary human targets are detected on each channel separately, then correlation coefficient matrix is introduced to evaluate the association probability of targets from different channels, finally the targets are located with no artifacts. Simulation and experimental results verified the superiority of the proposed approach.
固定人体目标定位是穿墙传感应用中的一个关键问题。当存在多个静止人体目标时,错误的数据关联可能会导致定位误报。本文提出了一种基于数据关联的多静止目标定位方法,使用具有一个发射天线和两个接收天线的 UWB MIMO 雷达。首先,在每个信道上分别检测静止人体目标的数量和距离,然后引入相关系数矩阵来评估不同信道目标的关联概率,最后对目标进行无伪影定位。仿真和实验结果验证了所提方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Ka-Band Planar Magic-T Based on modified Gysel Structure 基于改进Gysel结构的ka波段平面Magic-T设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048405
Jiaming Chen, Tianqing Ling
In this paper, a Ka-band magic-T based on the modified structure of Gysel power divider is proposed. Due to the symmetrical structure, two equal in-phase outputs are achieved. The signal applied to the difference port, is split by an additional half-wavelength branch into two equal out-of-phase signals. The planar magic-T has a bandwidth of 30.3% (28–38 GHz), when the difference port and the sum port are excited, the insertion loss of the magic-T is less than −3.26 dB. The isolation between the sum/difference ports and the two input ports is better than 40 and 20 dB. As for the in-phase and out-of-phase excitation, the phase characteristics are close to the ideal 180° and 0° with only ±1.4° deviation across the band from 28 GHz to 38 GHz, the amplitude imbalances are less than ±0.05 dB.
本文提出了一种基于Gysel功率分配器改进结构的ka波段magic-T。由于对称结构,实现了两个等相输出。应用于差分端口的信号被额外的半波长分支分割成两个相等的异相信号。平面magic-T的带宽为30.3% (28-38 GHz),在激励差分端口和和和端口时,magic-T的插入损耗小于−3.26 dB。和/差端口与两个输入端口之间的隔离度分别优于40和20 dB。在28 ~ 38 GHz频段内,同相和异相激励的相位特性均接近于理想的180°和0°,误差仅为±1.4°,幅值不平衡小于±0.05 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Unambiguous Spectrum Reconstruction Algorithm for Space-borne High Resolution and Wide Swath SAR Imaging Based on Iterative Adaptive Algorithm 基于迭代自适应算法的星载高分辨率宽幅SAR成像无二义谱重构算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048447
He Huang, Penghui Huang, Xingzhao Liu, Robert Wang, Junli Chen, Yanyang Liu
Due to the constraint of the minimum antenna restriction, there is an irreconcilable contradiction between high resolution and wide swath (HRWS) in a single-channel spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. To address this contradiction, the use of azimuth multichannel system can effectively realize the HRWS SAR imaging by taking the beam forming techniques. In this paper, a novel unambiguous spectrum reconstruction algorithm for space-borne multichannel HRWS SAR imaging is proposed. The proposed method firstly compensates the linear phase structure related to the along-track baseline in the Doppler domain. Then, the covariance matrix is reconstructed along azimuth direction based on adaptive iterative algorithm (IAA). Hence, based on the estimated covariance matrix, an unambiguous signal spectrum can be accurately restored according to the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) criterion. Finally, a well-focused HRWS SAR image can be obtained by applying the typical SAR image algorithm. The major advantage of the proposed method is that it can realize the azimuth ambiguity elimination in a non-homogeneous scene. Both simulated and real data processing results are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在单通道星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统中,受最小天线约束的约束,高分辨率与宽幅存在不可调和的矛盾。为了解决这一矛盾,采用方位角多通道系统,采用波束形成技术,可以有效地实现HRWS SAR成像。针对星载多通道HRWS SAR成像,提出了一种新的无二义谱重构算法。该方法首先在多普勒域补偿与沿航迹基线相关的线性相位结构。然后,基于自适应迭代算法(IAA)沿方位方向重构协方差矩阵;因此,基于估计的协方差矩阵,可以根据线性约束最小方差(LCMV)准则精确地恢复无二义性的信号频谱。最后,采用典型的SAR图像算法,获得了聚焦良好的HRWS SAR图像。该方法的主要优点是可以实现非均匀场景下的方位模糊消除。仿真和实际数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Backscattering of Power Lines at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies 毫米波频段电力线的后向散射分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048473
Jie Liu, W. Tan, Pingping Huang, W. Xu, Zhiqi Gao, Chufeng Hu
The detection of high-voltage power lines plays an important role in helicopter flight safety. Firstly, geometric model of high voltage power lines is established, and its Bragg scattering characteristics are introduced through theoretical analysis. Then, Radar Cross Section (RCS) of the high voltage line is simulated in millimeter wave band, and the Bragg scattering pattern is obtained, Bragg scattering characteristics of the high voltage line varying with frequency are analyzed. Finally, we compare full polarization scattering characteristics of the high voltage power line at 35 GHz with 94 GHz, and analyze the reflection characteristics of circular polarized waves by cylinders and high voltage lines.
高压输电线路的检测对直升机飞行安全起着至关重要的作用。首先,建立了高压电力线的几何模型,并通过理论分析介绍了高压电力线的布拉格散射特性。然后,在毫米波波段对高压线路的雷达截面(RCS)进行了仿真,得到了高压线路的Bragg散射图,分析了高压线路随频率变化的Bragg散射特性。最后,比较了35 GHz和94 GHz高压电力线的全极化散射特性,分析了圆柱体和高压线对圆极化波的反射特性。
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引用次数: 1
Two-dimensional Autofocus for SAR Filtered Backprojection Imagery SAR过滤后的反向投影图像的二维自动对焦
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048354
X. Mao, Tianyue Shi, Lan Ding
Filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm is a popular choice for nonlinear trajectory SAR image formation processing. However, how to efficiently autofocus the defocused FBP imagery is still a challenging problem. In this paper, a new interpretation of the FBP derivation is presented. Then, by incorporating the a priori knowledge on the 2-D phase error, an accurate and efficient 2-D autofocus approach is proposed. The new approach possesses much higher accuracy and efficiency than conventional blind methods. Experimental results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
滤波反投影(FBP)算法是非线性轨迹SAR图像生成处理的常用算法。然而,如何有效地对散焦FBP图像进行自动对焦仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文对FBP的推导给出了一种新的解释。然后,结合二维相位误差的先验知识,提出了一种精确、高效的二维自动对焦方法。与传统的盲法相比,该方法具有更高的精度和效率。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Integrated Electronic System for SAR based on UAV 基于无人机的SAR综合电子系统研制
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048480
J. Gong
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been taken seriously by all the mighty military countries since it birthed. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has become one of the most important payload for UAV due to its good performance. In this context, this paper designs a standard embedded parallel UAV borne SAR Integrated Electronic system with multi functional modules integrated, Introduced the radar integrated electronic system and key module design universality, highly real-time and good scalability by using the standard 3U VPX architecture and the star topology based on the switch chips for the flexible interaction of data, Use results indicate it is suitable for small and light unmanned flight platforms.
无人机(UAV)自诞生以来,一直受到各军事强国的重视。合成孔径雷达(SAR)以其优异的性能成为无人机最重要的有效载荷之一。在此背景下,本文设计了一种集成了多个功能模块的标准嵌入式并行无人机机载SAR综合电子系统,采用标准的3U VPX架构和基于星型拓扑的交换芯片实现数据的灵活交互,介绍了雷达综合电子系统和关键模块设计的通用性、实时性和良好的可扩展性,使用结果表明,该系统适用于小型、轻型无人飞行平台。
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引用次数: 2
Echo simulation method of ship target for Geosynchronous SAR 地球同步SAR舰船目标回波仿真方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048584
Zhang Xin, Liu Bo, Liu Guangting, Lin Chenchen, Nie Shikang, Liu Xin
The trajectory for the geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR) is complicated and the ship target moving combines not only translational motion but also 3-D rotate with the different state of the sea, the echo simulation of ship target in the unified coordinate system be-come a vital problem. A new method for the echo simulation in the ship coordinate system is presented. This meth-od can simulate the real geometry of satellite and earth; ship moving, as well as the rotate (yaw, pitch, roll) in dif-ferent state of the sea. The effectiveness is verified through theoretical and simulation of ISAR imaging. It is a foundation in following the imaging of the ship target for GEO SAR.
地球同步合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)的运动轨迹复杂,舰船目标的运动既包含平移运动,又包含三维旋转运动,因此统一坐标系下舰船目标的回波仿真成为一个重要问题。提出了一种舰船坐标系下回波仿真的新方法。该方法可以模拟卫星和地球的真实几何形状;船舶在不同的海上状态下运动,以及旋转(偏航、俯仰、横摇)。通过ISAR成像的理论和仿真验证了该方法的有效性。它是GEO SAR舰船目标跟踪成像的基础。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)
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