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2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)最新文献

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Broadband Antenna Array for SAR Applications 用于SAR应用的宽带天线阵列
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048420
Jin-Tong Zhan, Zhi-hui Zhang
For high resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications, an active phased antenna module has been developed, where a broadband, highly efficient waveguide slot antenna is used as its passive radiator. A prototype has been fabricated and tested. Excellent performance is achieved through experiments, which thereby validates the concept of design.
针对高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)的应用,开发了一种有源相控天线模块,该模块采用宽带、高效波导缝隙天线作为无源辐射体。原型机已经制造出来并进行了测试。通过实验取得了优异的性能,从而验证了设计理念。
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引用次数: 0
Deformation Monitoring Around Salt Lake in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Using Time-Series InSAR with Sentinel-1A Images from 2014–2018 基于Sentinel-1A影像的2014-2018年青藏高原盐湖周边InSAR变形监测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048260
Zhengjia Zhang, Xiuguo Liu, Mengmeng Wang, Zhijie Wu, Qihao Chen, Xin Zhou
Since 2011, The area of the Salt Lake was increasing due to the bursting of the Zonag Lake burst. The expansion of the lake would accelerate the melting of permafrost, leading to more severe surface deformation around the lake. In this paper, the deformation of permafrost area around the Salt Lake have been retrieved applying time-series InSAR method with Sentinel-1A data from 2014. 12 to 2018.12. The preliminary result shows that obvious deformation has been observed around the Salt Lake, with the maximum deformation rate larger than −20 mm/year. Future work will focus on analyzing the relationship between the deformation pattern and the area extend of the Salt Lake.
2011年以来,受宗湖溃决影响,盐湖面积不断扩大。湖泊的扩张将加速永久冻土的融化,导致湖泊周围更严重的地表变形。本文利用2014年以来Sentinel-1A数据,利用InSAR时间序列反演了盐湖周边多年冻土区的变形。12至2018.12。初步结果表明,盐湖周边存在明显的变形,最大变形速率大于−20 mm/年。今后的工作重点是分析盐湖变形模式与盐湖面积扩展的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Two-Dimensional Imaging Using Frequency Diversity with Inverse Synthetic Aperture 基于频率分集的逆合成孔径二维成像
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048290
Yi Du, Kefei Liao, S. Ouyang, Gaojian Huang, Jingjing Li, Ningbo Xie
In this paper, a novel frame combining frequency diversity with inverse synthetic aperture is proposed. In this frame, the transmitted single frequency signals is selected among diverse frequencies at different observed time. These selected frequencies can synthesize a wideband signal, thus achieving a high distance resolution. And in the azimuth direction, the resolution can be obtained by the relative motion between the radar and the target. Therefore, the proposed frame has the ability of two-dimensional imaging for targets. For the proposed frame, furthermore, an ISAR imaging model based on synthetic wide-band signals is established, and an improved two-dimensional ISAR imaging algorithm based on the backward projection (BP) imaging algorithm is proposed. Simulation show that the improved two-dimensional ISAR imaging algorithm can obtain two-dimensional imaging of multiple moving targets. Therefore, from the perspective of applications, the proposed frame can reduce the hardware complexity and cost of transmitter/receiver when compared with the existing ISAR imaging systems.
本文提出了一种结合频率分集和逆合成孔径的新型帧。在该帧中,从不同观测时间的不同频率中选择发射的单频信号。这些选定的频率可以合成宽带信号,从而实现高距离分辨率。在方位角方向上,通过雷达与目标的相对运动来获得分辨率。因此,该框架具有对目标进行二维成像的能力。在此基础上,建立了基于合成宽带信号的ISAR成像模型,提出了一种改进的基于BP成像算法的二维ISAR成像算法。仿真结果表明,改进的二维ISAR成像算法可以获得多个运动目标的二维成像。因此,从应用的角度来看,与现有的ISAR成像系统相比,所提出的框架可以降低硬件复杂性和发送/接收成本。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Target Location Algorithm Based on Multi-Channel SAR 基于多通道SAR的振动目标定位算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048365
Yang Zhou, Aiguo Shen, Daping Bi, Yang Zhang
In view of the insufficient research on SAR vibrating target location, an algorithm for SAR vibrating target location is proposed in this paper. The range location of vibrating target is realized by accumulating the amplitude of the DPCA signal along the azimuth direction, and azimuth location is realized by calculating the interferometry phase of the cancellation signals. In this paper, the DPCA technique and the accumulation method are used to improve the performance of the anti-clutter and anti-noise. The location results of the simulation experiment are in good agreement with the theoretical position of the vibration targets, which proves the correctness of the algorithm.
针对SAR振动目标定位研究不足的问题,提出了一种SAR振动目标定位算法。通过累积DPCA信号沿方位角方向的幅值来实现振动目标的距离定位,通过计算抵消信号的干涉相位来实现方位角定位。本文采用DPCA技术和累加方法来提高系统的抗杂波和抗噪声性能。仿真实验的定位结果与振动目标的理论位置吻合较好,证明了算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Background SAR Target Recognition Based on Convolution Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的复杂背景SAR目标识别
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048279
Yuanyuan Zhou, Tingjun Chen, Jinchuan Tian, Zenan Zhou, Chen Wang, X. Yang, Jun Shi
Deep learning networks are widely being applied to remote sensing image recognition and have achieved promising results. In this paper, we researched the influence of background with different scattering characteristics for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target recognition based on convolutional neural network (CNN). Firstly, a two-parameter CFAR image segmentation method based on Weibull distribution was used to extracted SAR target and its shadow. And then, SAR datasets with road, farmland and grassland background environment is synthesized to analyze the CNN classifier. Experiments results show that the method by mixing training sets with different background together can improve the recognization rate when the backgrounds are complex.
深度学习网络在遥感图像识别中得到了广泛的应用,并取得了良好的效果。本文研究了不同散射特性背景对基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的合成孔径雷达(SAR)目标识别的影响。首先,采用基于威布尔分布的双参数CFAR图像分割方法提取SAR目标及其阴影;然后,合成具有道路、农田和草地背景环境的SAR数据集,对CNN分类器进行分析。实验结果表明,将不同背景的训练集混合在一起可以提高背景复杂情况下的识别率。
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引用次数: 4
Deep learning based target detection method with multi-features in SAR imagery 基于深度学习的SAR图像多特征目标检测方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048509
Tong Zheng, Jun Wang, Peng Lei
In view of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target detection, traditional methods are based on hand-crafted feature extraction and classifier. Besides, deep learning (DL) based methods are research hotspots in recent year. However, their shortcomings cannot be neglected, i.e. detection accuracy of traditional method needs to be improved and DL features are difficult to interpret. To overcome these problems, a target detection method with multi-features in SAR imagery is proposed in this paper. It consists of two parallel sub-channels. DL features and hand-crafted features are extracted in these channels, respectively. Here, convolutional neural network (CNN) model is applied to capture DL features of original SAR images. Deep neural network (NN) is used to further analyze hand-crafted features. Furthermore, two sub-channel features are concatenated together in the main channel. After several layers network processing, fused deep features are extracted. Finally, softmax classifier is applied to discriminate ship target. According to the experiments based on Sentinel-1 SAR data, we can find that the detection performance is improved by the proposed method.
针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)的目标检测,传统的方法是基于手工特征提取和分类器。此外,基于深度学习的方法是近年来的研究热点。然而,它们的缺点也不容忽视,即传统方法的检测精度有待提高,深度学习特征难以解释。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种多特征的SAR图像目标检测方法。它由两个并行子通道组成。在这些通道中分别提取DL特征和手工特征。本文采用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型对原始SAR图像进行深度学习特征的捕获。深度神经网络(NN)用于进一步分析手工制作的特征。此外,两个子通道特征在主通道中连接在一起。经过多层网络处理,提取融合的深度特征。最后,应用softmax分类器对舰船目标进行识别。基于Sentinel-1 SAR数据的实验结果表明,本文提出的方法提高了探测性能。
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引用次数: 5
A Novel Processing Method for GEO SAR 一种新的GEO SAR处理方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048325
Dexin Li, Z. Dong, Manqing Wu, Anxi Yu, Yongsheng Zhang
Geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR) is more challenging to process than the classical synthetic aperture radar (SAR) because the flight geometry is more complicated and the data is usually non-stationary. Whereas time-domain algorithms can handle general geosynchronous cases, they are very inefficient; therefore, frequency-domain methods are preferred. Several frequency-domain geosynchronous algorithms have been proposed to handle a limited number of geosynchronous cases, but a general algorithm is sought, which can handle cases such as long integration time, large scene, and especially the azimuth shift variation, which is very serious in GEO SAR imaging. In this paper, we proposed a SAR signal and range Doppler (SS-RD) algorithm to handle a more general case of GEO SAR data. The key is to use a spatial-variant (both in azimuth and range) fourth order range equation (SVRE4) to model the non-stationary, and an azimuth-invariant transform (AIT) in SAR signal (SS) domain to handle the azimuth shift variation. Simulations with the space borne radar advance simulator (SBRAS) proved that the SS-RD algorithm can handle GEO SAR data with serious azimuth shift variation.
地球同步合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)由于其飞行几何结构更为复杂,且数据通常是非平稳的,因此比传统合成孔径雷达(SAR)的处理更具挑战性。虽然时域算法可以处理一般的地球同步情况,但它们的效率非常低;因此,频域方法是首选的。针对有限数量的地球同步情况,提出了几种频域地球同步算法,但需要寻找一种通用的算法,以处理积分时间长、场景大、特别是在GEO SAR成像中非常严重的方位偏移变化情况。在本文中,我们提出了一种SAR信号和距离多普勒(SS-RD)算法来处理更一般的GEO SAR数据。关键是利用空间变量(方位角和距离)四阶距离方程(SVRE4)来模拟非平稳性,并在SAR信号(SS)域中使用方位角不变变换(AIT)来处理方位角位移变化。利用星载雷达超前模拟器(SBRAS)进行的仿真实验表明,SS-RD算法可以处理方位位移变化较大的GEO SAR数据。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of DEM and Error Analysis in Mountainous Area by Using Spaceborne SAR Data 基于星载SAR数据的山区DEM提取及误差分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048261
Xiangwei Yu, Li Yang, Li Shu, Huina Huang, Fengjiao Chen
Taking the Sentinel-1A images covering the Guangyuan area as the data source, based on the research on the core algorithms such as registration, filtering and unwrapping of low-coherence SAR data in the complex terrain area, combined with the imaging features of the SAR system, the cross-correlation algorithm is used to automatically register the image deviation to less than 0.2 pixels, and minimum cost flow is used to unwrap the winding phase after the interference of the flat phase is reduced by auxiliary reference DEM. The digital elevation model (DEM) of the study area is extracted. The global and local errors of the extracted results are analyzed comprehensively. Based on piecewise statistics and regression modeling, the relationship between slope, coherence and error is discussed, and the coherence threshold and slope conditions for obtaining reliable InSAR results are determined. The results show that there is a piecewise linear relationship between slope and extraction error. The error increases most violently when the slope changes to about 50 ° and the error decreases sharply with the change of coherence and then shows a power function relationship. It has certain reference significance for using InSAR technology to measure terrain quickly.
以覆盖广元地区的Sentinel-1A图像为数据源,在研究复杂地形区域低相干SAR数据配准、滤波、解包裹等核心算法的基础上,结合SAR系统的成像特点,采用互相关算法自动配准图像偏差小于0.2像素;辅助参考DEM减少平相干扰后,采用最小成本流对绕线相展开。提取研究区数字高程模型(DEM)。综合分析了提取结果的全局误差和局部误差。基于分段统计和回归模型,讨论了坡度、相干性和误差之间的关系,确定了获得可靠InSAR结果的相干性阈值和斜率条件。结果表明,坡度与提取误差之间存在分段线性关系。当斜率变化到50°左右时,误差增加最为剧烈,随着相干度的变化,误差急剧减小,然后呈幂函数关系。对利用InSAR技术快速测量地形具有一定的参考意义。
{"title":"Extraction of DEM and Error Analysis in Mountainous Area by Using Spaceborne SAR Data","authors":"Xiangwei Yu, Li Yang, Li Shu, Huina Huang, Fengjiao Chen","doi":"10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048261","url":null,"abstract":"Taking the Sentinel-1A images covering the Guangyuan area as the data source, based on the research on the core algorithms such as registration, filtering and unwrapping of low-coherence SAR data in the complex terrain area, combined with the imaging features of the SAR system, the cross-correlation algorithm is used to automatically register the image deviation to less than 0.2 pixels, and minimum cost flow is used to unwrap the winding phase after the interference of the flat phase is reduced by auxiliary reference DEM. The digital elevation model (DEM) of the study area is extracted. The global and local errors of the extracted results are analyzed comprehensively. Based on piecewise statistics and regression modeling, the relationship between slope, coherence and error is discussed, and the coherence threshold and slope conditions for obtaining reliable InSAR results are determined. The results show that there is a piecewise linear relationship between slope and extraction error. The error increases most violently when the slope changes to about 50 ° and the error decreases sharply with the change of coherence and then shows a power function relationship. It has certain reference significance for using InSAR technology to measure terrain quickly.","PeriodicalId":377019,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126903529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Dimensional Resolution Equalization Method in Image Domain for Airborne Multi-static SAR 机载多静态SAR图像域二维分辨率均衡方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048280
Fanyun Xu, Yulin Huang, Yin Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Junjie Wu, Jianyu Yang
The resolution of bistatic SAR system is constrained by the signal bandwidth, distance, velocity and bistatic radar angle. The influence of topology structures and the strong coupling of echoes greatly limit the resolution of SAR images. And the problem of unbalanced two dimensional resolution brings difficulty and challenge to the target detection and recognition. Multi-static SAR can naturally form multiple pairs of bistatic SAR system and it fuses image information from multi-view by the design of topology structure to improve imaging resolution. To achieve optimal spatial resolution in all directions, the typical multi-static SAR geometric model is presented and the influence of topology structure on the two-dimensional resolution of bistatic and multi-static SAR is analyzed in this paper. Then, an equalization method to improve resolution for multi-static SAR is proposed. Finally, the simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
双基地SAR系统的分辨率受信号带宽、距离、速度和双基地雷达角度的限制。拓扑结构的影响和回波的强耦合极大地限制了SAR图像的分辨率。而二维分辨率不平衡的问题给目标检测和识别带来了困难和挑战。多静态SAR可以自然形成多对双基地SAR系统,通过拓扑结构的设计融合多视点图像信息,提高成像分辨率。为了在各个方向上实现最优的空间分辨率,提出了典型的多静态SAR几何模型,并分析了拓扑结构对双基地和多静态SAR二维分辨率的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种提高多静态SAR分辨率的均衡化方法。最后,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Range migration-based Doppler ambiguous integer estimation for moving targets with azimuth spectrum aliasing 基于距离偏移的方位谱混叠运动目标多普勒模糊整数估计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048571
Ying Zhang, W. Xiong, Xichao Dong, Cheng Hu, Chengxiang Liu, Yang Sun
In some case, the azimuth spectrum bandwidth is larger than the pulse repetition frequency (PRF), leading to a whole azimuth spectrum has been folded into multiple subsegments and aliased. Therefore, the traditional Doppler ambiguous integer estimation method cannot be used directly. In this paper, the influence of Doppler ambiguous integer on residual range migrations' slope is analyzed. Based on the slope, the Doppler ambiguous integer estimation method for moving targets with azimuth spectrum aliasing is given. From the simulation results, the Doppler ambiguous integer can be estimated accurately by proposed method.
在某些情况下,方位角频谱带宽大于脉冲重复频率(PRF),导致整个方位角频谱被折叠成多个子段并混叠。因此,传统的多普勒模糊整数估计方法不能直接使用。本文分析了多普勒模糊整数对残差偏移斜率的影响。基于斜率,给出了具有方位谱混叠的运动目标的多普勒模糊整数估计方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确估计多普勒模糊整数。
{"title":"Range migration-based Doppler ambiguous integer estimation for moving targets with azimuth spectrum aliasing","authors":"Ying Zhang, W. Xiong, Xichao Dong, Cheng Hu, Chengxiang Liu, Yang Sun","doi":"10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048571","url":null,"abstract":"In some case, the azimuth spectrum bandwidth is larger than the pulse repetition frequency (PRF), leading to a whole azimuth spectrum has been folded into multiple subsegments and aliased. Therefore, the traditional Doppler ambiguous integer estimation method cannot be used directly. In this paper, the influence of Doppler ambiguous integer on residual range migrations' slope is analyzed. Based on the slope, the Doppler ambiguous integer estimation method for moving targets with azimuth spectrum aliasing is given. From the simulation results, the Doppler ambiguous integer can be estimated accurately by proposed method.","PeriodicalId":377019,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126434170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)
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