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2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)最新文献

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Study on Characteristics of Polarimetric Interferometric SAR Data in Rotation Domain 旋转域偏振干涉SAR数据特性研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048408
C. Yang, Hui Yu, Long Zhuang, M. Hao
Deriving characteristic parameters is very important to the accurate interpretation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image and the application of land cover classification. In this paper, we apply the uniform polarimetric matrix rotation theory to the polarimetric interferometric SAR (PolInSAR) data and deduce the parameter set of the polarimetric interferometric coherency matrix in rotation domain. The relationship between the characteristics of the parameter set and the terrain is also analyzed. Finally, we propose a land cover classification scheme using parameters in rotation domain and apply it to measured PolInSAR data. The classification result is better than using the parameters in rotation domain of polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data and confirm that the polarimetric interferometric coherency matrix parameters in rotation domain can be used for land cover classification.
特征参数的提取对合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的准确解译和土地覆被分类的应用具有重要意义。本文将均匀偏振矩阵旋转理论应用于偏振干涉SAR (PolInSAR)数据,推导出偏振干涉相干矩阵在旋转域中的参数集。分析了参数集特征与地形的关系。最后,提出了一种基于旋转域参数的土地覆盖分类方案,并将其应用于PolInSAR实测数据。分类结果优于偏振SAR (PolSAR)数据旋转域参数,证实了旋转域偏振干涉相干矩阵参数可用于土地覆被分类。
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引用次数: 0
A Maritime Target Detector Based on CNN and Embedded Device for GF-3 Images 基于CNN和嵌入式设备的GF-3图像海上目标检测器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048264
Chen Zhao, Pengbo Wang, Jian Wang, Zhirong Men
Recently, with the development of deep learning and the springing up of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, SAR maritime target detection based on convolutional neural network (CNN) has become a hot issue. However, most related work is realized on general purpose hardware like CPU or GPU, which is energy consuming, non-real-time and unable to be deployed on embedded devices. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a method to deploy a model of SAR maritime target detection network on an embedded device which employs custom artificial intelligence streaming architecture (CAISA). Moreover, the model is trained and tested on the Gaofen-3 (GF-3) spaceborne SAR images, which include six different kinds of maritime targets. Experiments based on the GF-3 dataset show the method is practicable and extensible.
近年来,随着深度学习技术的发展和合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的兴起,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的SAR海上目标检测成为研究的热点。然而,大多数相关工作都是在CPU或GPU等通用硬件上实现的,这些硬件能耗大,非实时,无法部署在嵌入式设备上。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种采用自定义人工智能流架构(CAISA)在嵌入式设备上部署SAR海上目标检测网络模型的方法。此外,该模型在高分3号(GF-3)星载SAR图像上进行了训练和测试,其中包括六种不同类型的海上目标。基于GF-3数据集的实验表明,该方法具有较强的可扩展性和实用性。
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引用次数: 5
3-D Reflector Mapping Using Sensor Network 基于传感器网络的三维反射面映射
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048349
Yue Wang, B. Su, Lei Huang
Many indoor localization and navigation systems require the information of the wall layout. The paper proposes a 3-D wall mapping algorithm using arbitrarily placed nodes. The proposed algorithm estimates the normal vector of the reflector surface and the scaling factor of the translation vector. The constrained CRLB of the reflector parameters is derived. The performance of the wall mapping algorithm is examined by comparing the MSE with the constrained Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB).
许多室内定位和导航系统都需要墙体布局信息。本文提出了一种任意放置节点的三维墙面映射算法。该算法对反射面法向量和平移向量的比例因子进行估计。推导了反射器参数约束下的CRLB。通过比较MSE和约束Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)来检验墙体映射算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Signal Decomposition and Parameter Estimation Method for Multi-Rotor UAV 一种多旋翼无人机信号分解与参数估计方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048469
Song Chen, Zhou Liangjiang, W. Shuai, Wu Yirong, D. Chibiao
The micro-Doppler modulation caused by the rotor on the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) can be employed to recognize UAV. However, it will be a challenging issue when serveral rotors on a UAV and multiple targets in the same scene, which directly leads to multicomponent micro-Doppler existing in the radar echo. In this paper, we firstly proposed a novel algorithm for multicomponent micro-Doppler signal decomposition and parameter estimation. The algorithm mainly contains a signal decomposition method utilizing Hough transform and a parameter estimation method based on matching kernel function. When appropriate parameters are chosen to match with the time-frequency characteristics of a certain component the energy distribution of the time-frequency representation is significantly improved and the energy distribution of other components is more dispersed. We have verified the algorithm with simulation and actual experiments, the result shows that the algorithm works well and effectively.
利用旋翼产生的微多普勒调制可以对无人机进行识别。然而,当无人机上的多个旋翼和多个目标处于同一场景时,将是一个具有挑战性的问题,这直接导致雷达回波中存在多分量微多普勒。本文首先提出了一种新的多分量微多普勒信号分解和参数估计算法。该算法主要包括利用霍夫变换的信号分解方法和基于匹配核函数的参数估计方法。当选择合适的参数与某一分量的时频特性相匹配时,时频表示的能量分布明显改善,其他分量的能量分布更加分散。通过仿真和实际实验对该算法进行了验证,结果表明该算法运行良好、有效。
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引用次数: 0
Aircraft Detection in High-Resolution SAR Images Using Scattering Feature Information 基于散射特征信息的高分辨率SAR图像中的飞机检测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048502
Qian Guo, Haipeng Wang, F. Xu
Accurate aircraft detection in high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is of great significance. Aiming at the challenges of sparsity and variability for aircraft targets in SAR images, a detection algorithm based on Scattering Feature Information (SFI) enhancement and Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) is proposed. In the former stage, the SFI, being composed of Strong Scattering Point (SSP) and its corresponding scattering region distribution model, is extracted by Harris-Laplace detector and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Specially, the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is introduced to response to the sensitivity of the GMM to the initial values. In the detection stage, an algorithm based on FPN is applied for aircraft detection in high-resolution images. This structure combines the high-resolution information of the underlying features with the high-semantic information of the deep features, which facilitates accurate detection of the aircrafts in a scene. In addition, Logarithmic-normal Distribution based Subdivided Conversion (LDSC) is newly proposed for SAR image preprocessing. Experiments conducted on the GF-3 satellite image of 0.5 m resolution demonstrates the superiority and robustness of the proposed method.
在高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中进行精确的飞机检测具有重要意义。针对SAR图像中飞机目标的稀疏性和可变性问题,提出了一种基于散射特征信息增强和特征金字塔网络(FPN)的检测算法。在前一阶段,SFI由强散射点(SSP)及其对应的散射区域分布模型组成,通过Harris-Laplace检测器和高斯混合模型(GMM)提取。特别地,引入了基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)算法来响应GMM对初始值的敏感性。在检测阶段,采用基于FPN的算法对高分辨率图像中的飞机进行检测。该结构将底层特征的高分辨率信息与深层特征的高语义信息相结合,便于对场景中的飞机进行准确检测。此外,还提出了基于对数正态分布的细分变换(LDSC)方法用于SAR图像预处理。在0.5 m分辨率的GF-3卫星图像上进行的实验证明了该方法的优越性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 7
Tri-band, Dual-polarized Antenna with Shared Aperture for TT&C and Data Transmission 三波段双极化共享孔径天线,用于测控和数据传输
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048500
He Huang, Xiaoping Li, Yanming Liu
In consideration of the application background of deep space detection and data transmission, this paper proposes a dual-polarization antenna working at X/Ku/Ka band. Three elements resonating at different frequency points are innovatively interleaved, covering the usually used bands of TT&C (Tracing, Telemetry and Command) and Data Transmission and sharing with the same aperture. The antenna volume is only $65text{mm}times 65text{mm}times 1.3text{mm}$. Compared with the traditional array, the proposed antenna has the advantages of low-profile and high integration. The antenna has good performance over the working bands, which has potential in the synthetic aperture radar applications.
考虑到深空探测和数据传输的应用背景,本文提出了一种工作在X/Ku/Ka波段的双极化天线。三种不同频率点共振的元素创新性地交织在一起,覆盖了TT&C (tracking, Telemetry and Command)和Data Transmission常用的频段,共用同一个孔径。天线体积仅为$65text{mm}乘以65text{mm}乘以1.3text{mm}$。与传统阵列相比,该天线具有外形小、集成度高的优点。该天线在工作频带内具有良好的性能,在合成孔径雷达中具有应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA Implementation of SAR Imaging Processing System SAR成像处理系统的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048543
Rui Liu, Daiyin Zhu, Die Wang, Wanwan Du
The miniaturized synthetic aperture radar (MiniSAR) signal processing system is designed and implemented in this paper, which is able to deal with chirped SAR signals based on FPGA. In this design, the Polar Format Algorithm (PFA) using the principle of chirp scaling (PCS) for range processing and Sinc interpolation for azimuth processing can achieve high precision results and increase speed significantly. Meanwhile, the phase gradient autofocus (PGA) and the geometric correction (GC) are applied to estimate and compensate for the residual phase error accurately and realize wavefront curvature correction caused by PFA. The system uses the Floating-Point IP cores and pipeline structure to achieve high-speed floating-point data computation, and uses a smart scheme to realize the transposition of matrix data demanded by the system algorithm with DDR3 SDRAM. The system is built on Virtex7-XC7VX690T evaluation board, and it takes 2.1s to obtain 4K*2K complex-image in single precision. Point target simulation has validated the presented methodology, and the real data processing results verify the reliability and stability of the proposed system.
本文设计并实现了基于FPGA的小型合成孔径雷达(MiniSAR)信号处理系统,该系统能够处理啁啾SAR信号。在本设计中,利用啁啾缩放(PCS)原理进行距离处理,利用Sinc插值原理进行方位角处理的极坐标格式算法(Polar Format Algorithm, PFA)可以获得高精度结果,并显著提高速度。同时,采用相位梯度自动聚焦(PGA)和几何校正(GC)对残差进行精确估计和补偿,实现了由相位梯度自动聚焦引起的波前曲率校正。系统采用浮点IP核和流水线结构实现高速浮点数据计算,并采用智能方案用DDR3 SDRAM实现系统算法所需的矩阵数据的转置。系统基于Virtex7-XC7VX690T评估板,单精度获取4K*2K复杂图像耗时2.1s。点目标仿真验证了所提方法的有效性,实际数据处理结果验证了所提系统的可靠性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Imaging Strategy of SAR for Ship Detection 一种新的舰船探测SAR成像策略
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048281
Minmin Lan, Shi-hong Du, Kaizhi Wang
In this paper, we present a novel imaging strategy of SAR for ship detection. We firstly divide surveillance area into many adjacent cells. By introducing Bayesian approach, the target occurrence probability of each cell is obtained. Based on the probability, a target-searching strategy is proposed and interest cells are determined for SAR imaging. This imaging strategy only images regions where target-presence probability is high. Reduction of imaging in no-target areas promises this novel imaging strategy more efficient and low time cost.
本文提出了一种新的舰船探测SAR成像策略。首先将监视区域划分为多个相邻的单元。通过引入贝叶斯方法,得到每个单元的目标出现概率。提出了一种基于概率的目标搜索策略,并确定了SAR成像的兴趣单元。该成像策略仅对目标存在概率高的区域进行成像。减少对非目标区域的成像,使这种新的成像策略更有效和低时间成本。
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引用次数: 0
Overlapping-Group-Lasso-Based ISAR Imagery via Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers 基于乘法器交替方向法的重叠分组套索ISAR图像
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048383
Pucheng Li, Huijuan Li, Lei Yang
In this paper, we propose a novel method called overlapping group Lasso to solve inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging problem. Unlike the traditional least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) model, overlapping group Lasso is based on the $ell_{1}/ell_{2}$ mixed-norm and take advantage of the prior knowledge of the continuity structures of the scatters. Besides, we present a generic optimization approach, the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) method, for dealing with overlapping group Lasso that including structured-sparsity penalties and the predefined weight for group. ADMM is a simple but powerful algorithm that blending the benefits of augmented Lagrangian and dual decomposition method. Therefore, it makes the proposed algorithm faster and more robust. Experimental results of simulated data and Yak-42 real data verify the feasibility of ADMM achieves sparse and structural feature enhancement via the overlapping group Lasso. The comparison of the results of overlapping group Lasso and Lasso shows: the new developed model has the good ability of denoising and structural feature enhancement.
本文提出了一种新的重叠群Lasso方法来解决逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像问题。与传统的最小绝对收缩和选择算子(Lasso)模型不同,重叠组Lasso模型基于$ell_{1}/ell_{2}$混合范数,并利用了散射体连续性结构的先验知识。此外,我们还提出了一种处理重叠组Lasso的通用优化方法——乘法器的交替方向优化方法(ADMM),该方法包括结构稀疏性惩罚和组的预定义权值。ADMM算法是一种简单而强大的算法,它融合了增广拉格朗日和对偶分解的优点。因此,该算法的速度更快,鲁棒性更强。仿真数据和Yak-42实际数据的实验结果验证了ADMM通过重叠组Lasso实现稀疏和结构特征增强的可行性。将重叠组Lasso和Lasso的结果进行比较,结果表明:新建立的模型具有较好的去噪能力和结构特征增强能力。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial-temporal Change Detection in Urban Area Using Adaptive Temporal Subset Multi-temporal InSAR Method 基于自适应时间子集多时相InSAR方法的城市地区时空变化检测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048453
Fengming Hu, Jicang Wu
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are able to detect changes in an urban area with short revisited time. Most presented change detection methods based on SAR images are conducted using couples of the images. However, the change detection results are not reliable since the amplitude observations are sensitive to the change of surroundings and the types of changes are unknown. Here we propose a new change detection method using an adaptive temporal subset multi-temporal InSAR method. Single pixel change detection is developed using amplitude time series in order to identify the step-times: changes in the temporal domain. Then the parameters, e.g. deformation velocity are estimated and the coherent intervals are determined using interferometric phase time series. With the identified TCS, we distinguish different types of changes based on their coherent intervals. The main advantages of our method are reliable unsupervised change detection and detecting different types of changes without additional information. Experimental results by proposed method show that both appearing and disappearing buildings with their step-times are successfully identified and results by COSMO-Skyed ascending and descending images show a good agreement.
合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像能够在较短的重审时间内检测到城市区域的变化。目前大多数基于SAR图像的变化检测方法都是利用图像对进行的。但是,由于振幅观测值对周围环境的变化很敏感,且变化类型未知,变化检测结果不可靠。本文提出了一种基于自适应时间子集的多时相InSAR变化检测方法。为了识别时域的步长变化,提出了利用幅度时间序列进行单像素变化检测的方法。然后利用干涉相位时间序列估计变形速度和确定相干间隔等参数。利用识别出的TCS,我们根据它们的相干间隔来区分不同类型的变化。该方法的主要优点是可靠的无监督变化检测和在没有附加信息的情况下检测不同类型的变化。实验结果表明,该方法能很好地识别出出现和消失的建筑物及其步长,COSMO-Skyed上升和下降图像的结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)
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