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2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)最新文献

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An improved method of algal-bloom discrimination in Taihu Lake using Sentinel-1A data 基于Sentinel-1A数据的太湖水华判别改进方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048572
Lin Wu, Mengwei Sun, Lin Min, Jianhui Zhao, Ning Li, Zhengwei Guo
The algal bloom is a prominent manifestation of water pollution. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) shows an advantage in water monitoring due to its characteristic of all-time and all-weather. The water regions where algae gather present dark in SAR image. However, dark regions may also be caused by other factors, such as low wind. This paper proposes an improved algal bloom discrimination method based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to recognize the dark regions of algal bloom. Taihu Lake is chosen as the research area in this study because of its serious bloom in recent years. By means of quasi-synchronous optical images, the dark region database of SAR images labeled algal bloom and non-algal bloom are obtained. Then the segmentation algorithm and region growing algorithm are used to acquire the feature from dark regions, and divided into training feature set and testing feature set. Finally, the training and testing feature set are used for ANN-based discrimination model construction and verification. According the experimental results, the overall accuracy reaches 80%, which indicates that ANN model has a good applicability in algal bloom recognition of SAR image.
藻华是水污染的一个突出表现。合成孔径雷达(SAR)以其全时、全天候的特点在水体监测中显示出优势。在SAR图像中,藻类聚集的水域呈现黑色。然而,暗区也可能是由其他因素造成的,比如低风。提出了一种改进的基于人工神经网络(ANN)的藻华识别方法,用于识别藻华暗区。本研究选择太湖作为研究区域,是因为近年来太湖水华严重。利用准同步光学图像,获得了标记有藻华和非藻华的SAR图像的暗区数据库。然后采用分割算法和区域生长算法从暗区提取特征,并将其分为训练特征集和测试特征集。最后,将训练和测试特征集用于基于人工神经网络的判别模型的构建和验证。实验结果表明,人工神经网络模型在SAR图像的藻华识别中具有良好的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
Water Mapping with SAR and Optical Data Cube 利用SAR和光学数据立方体进行水制图
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048521
F. Yuan, C. Ticehurst, Zheng-Shu Zhou, E. Lehmann, B. Lewis, A. Rosenqvist, Sean M. T. Chua, N. Mueller
We present a study to use Sentinel-1 data to map open water in Australia, with a goal to develop a method that can eventually be applied automatically across the continent. The Digital Earth Australia platform and its optical based water classification product are used to train and validate our model. We present test results of this supervised model in multiple sites with different land cover properties and discuss future improvements.
我们提出了一项使用Sentinel-1数据绘制澳大利亚开阔水域地图的研究,目的是开发一种最终可以在整个大陆自动应用的方法。利用澳大利亚数字地球平台及其基于光学的水分类产品对我们的模型进行训练和验证。我们给出了该监督模型在不同土地覆盖属性的多个地点的测试结果,并讨论了未来的改进。
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引用次数: 2
Ship Detection Based on RetinaNet-Plus for High-Resolution SAR Imagery 基于retanet - plus的高分辨率SAR图像舰船检测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048269
Hao Su, Shunjun Wei, Mengke Wang, Liming Zhou, Jun Shi, Xiaoling Zhang
Ship detection in high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a fundamental and challenging problem due to the complex environments. In this paper, a RetinaNet-Plus method is presented for ship detection in high-resolution SAR imagery based on RetinaNet network modified. In this approach, instead of setting the score for neighboring region proposals to zero as in Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS), Soft-NMS decreases the detection scores as an increasing function of overlap to avoid loss of precision. In addition, focal loss is used to address the class imbalance and to increase the importance of the hard examples during training. The experiments on SAR ship SSDD dataset and TerraSAR-X image from Barcelona port, show that our method is more accurate than the existing algorithms and is effective for ship detection of high-resolution SAR imagery.
由于环境复杂,高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中的船舶检测是一个基础性和挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种基于retanet网络改进的高分辨率SAR图像舰船检测方法。该方法不像非最大抑制(Non-Maximum Suppression, NMS)方法那样将相邻区域建议的分数设置为零,而是将检测分数作为重叠的递增函数来降低,以避免精度损失。此外,使用焦点损失来解决班级不平衡问题,并增加训练过程中硬例的重要性。实验结果表明,该方法比现有算法具有更高的精度,可有效地用于高分辨率SAR图像的船舶检测。
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引用次数: 6
Imaging experiment based on airship-born SAR for long synthetic aperture time 基于机载SAR的长合成孔径成像实验
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048401
Li Li, Caipin Li, Mingyi He, Chongdi Duan
In order to verify the imaging effect of long synthetic aperture time imaging, we describe an airship-born SAR experiment firstly and present measurement results. In May 2019, a measurement campaign was conducted in Jiangsu Province in China. In this paper, the equipment composition is described. Imaging results show that the two-dimensional spectrum of echo signal based on stationary phase principle is no longer valid because of the azimuth wavenumber is larger than the range wavenumber. Therefore, the frequency domain imaging algorithm is difficult to apply in the raw data processing. So the BP imaging algorithm is used to process experimental data.
为了验证长合成孔径时间成像的成像效果,本文首先描述了一个飞艇载SAR实验,并给出了测量结果。2019年5月,在中国江苏省开展了一项测量活动。本文介绍了该设备的组成。成像结果表明,由于方位角波数大于距离波数,基于固定相位原理的回波信号二维谱不再有效。因此,频域成像算法难以应用于原始数据处理。因此采用BP成像算法对实验数据进行处理。
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引用次数: 1
Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Response of Three-dimensional Moving Target 三维运动目标的合成孔径雷达成像响应
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048553
Shuliang Gui, Jin Li, Feng Zuo
In this paper, we propose the two-dimensional imaging response of three-dimensional moving target via synthetic aperture radar (SAR) with back-projection imaging algorithm. Firstly, we analyzed the imaging response for each single echo, which is the intersection of Doppler isodop and iso-range contour. Then, we come up with a focus condition for moving target SAR imaging. Besides, we find that the Doppler frequency will cause a shift and the motion trail of moving target will draw a curve in the imaging result over synthetic aperture time. Meanwhile, we provide the numerical simulation experiments of moving point targets via linear SAR and circular SAR with X-band and THz-band, respectively, to verify the conclusion of moving target imaging response.
本文提出了基于反投影成像算法的合成孔径雷达(SAR)三维运动目标的二维成像响应。首先,我们分析了各回波的成像响应,即多普勒等多普和等距离轮廓线的交集。然后,提出了运动目标SAR成像的聚焦条件。此外,我们发现多普勒频率会引起偏移,运动目标的运动轨迹随合成孔径时间的变化会在成像结果中形成曲线。同时,分别利用x波段线性SAR和太赫兹波段圆形SAR对运动点目标进行了数值模拟实验,验证了运动目标成像响应的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Bistatic and Monostatic InSAR Results with the MetaSensing Airborne SAR System 机载超感SAR系统的双基地和单基地InSAR结果
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048392
K. D. de Macedo, S. Placidi, A. Meta
This paper presents the interferometric results obtained from the data acquired during two MetaSensing campaigns. The first results are related to the Bistatic SAR campaign at L-band in Belgium. The data were acquired with the objective to monitor agriculture and crop growth as part of the ESA BelSAR project. The second results are related to single-pass monostatic InSAR acquisitions at C-band in Norway. The objective is to derive the interferometric height for further use in the carbon stock estimation context.
本文介绍了从两次metassensing运动中获得的数据获得的干涉测量结果。第一个结果与比利时l波段双基地SAR运动有关。获得这些数据的目的是监测农业和作物生长,作为欧空局贝尔sar项目的一部分。第二个结果与挪威c波段单通道单站InSAR捕获有关。目的是推导出干涉高度,以便在碳储量估算中进一步使用。
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引用次数: 3
Research of Broadband Imaging Technique Based on a Microwave Photonic Radar 基于微波光子雷达的宽带成像技术研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048271
Li Yu, Jiquan Zhai, Guoqiang Zhang, Yuqi Tan, Ziqian Wang, Yingni Hou
High resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) image is becoming increasingly important in target recognition and space situation awareness, however, many problems appear accompanying the high resolution such as the nonideal performance of amplitude and phase of broadband signal, and the migration through resolution cell(MTRC). To reduce the harmful influence caused by the nonideal performance of broadband signal, a millimeter wave radar of good magnitude-phase property, based on microwave photonics technique, has been built, meanwhile, a new form of keystone transform related to the dechirping mode is proposed to compensate the relative moving between different scattering points of target. After that, the 4GHz high resolution ISAR images of standard reflectors and aircraft are obtained by the microwave photonics radar and compensating algorithm, which demonstrates that both the system and compensating method work well.
高分辨率反合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像在目标识别和空间态势感知中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但伴随着高分辨率出现了宽带信号幅相性能不理想、分辨率单元(MTRC)偏移等问题。为降低宽带信号性能不理想对毫米波雷达的不利影响,基于微波光子学技术构建了具有良好幅相特性的毫米波雷达,同时提出了一种与解调模式相关的新型梯形变换,以补偿目标不同散射点之间的相对移动。利用微波光子雷达和补偿算法获得了标准反射镜和飞机的4GHz高分辨率ISAR图像,验证了系统和补偿方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Model-Based Classification of Polarimetric SAR Image 基于自适应模型的极化SAR图像分类
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048390
Dong Li, Yunhua Zhang, Liting Liang, Jiefang Yang, Xiaojin Shi, Xun Wang
An adaptive classification is developed as a hybrid of the eigenvector- and model-based decompositions of polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) image. It adopts the canonical models that widely used in model-based target decomposition to obtain an improvement for the well-known $H/alpha$ classification. First, a correspondence principle is developed to adaptively select the matched canonical models. The models are parallelly combined in terms of the scattering similarity for a fine description of the scattering mechanism then. Twelve classes are finally achieved with each one carrying a unique symbol to indicate a specific scattering. The classification does not depend on a particular data set, avoids the hard partitioning, and solves the obscures in $H/alpha$. Comparison on real PolSAR image with $H/alpha$ validates the better discrimination of radar targets.
将基于特征向量和基于模型的极化SAR (PolSAR)图像分解相结合,提出了一种自适应分类方法。它采用了在基于模型的目标分解中广泛使用的规范模型,对众所周知的$H/alpha$分类方法进行了改进。首先,提出了一种自适应选择匹配规范模型的对应原则。为了更好地描述散射机理,在散射相似度方面对模型进行了并行组合。最终实现了12个类,每个类都带有一个独特的符号来表示特定的散射。该分类不依赖于特定的数据集,避免了硬分区,并解决了$H/alpha$中的模糊问题。用$H/alpha$对真实的PolSAR图像进行比较,验证了该算法对雷达目标有较好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Target Recognition for Low-Resolution SAR Images Based on Super-Resolution Network 基于超分辨率网络的低分辨率SAR图像目标自动识别
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSAR46974.2019.9048251
Shuang Yang, Xiaoran Shi, Feng Zhou
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) is one of the hottest issue in current research because of its wide application value. However, the low-resolution SAR images will decline the recognition accuracy of targets due to its obscure characteristic, and meanwhile it is difficult to acquire a great number of high-resolution SAR images for extracting clear characteristic. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method of ATR for low-resolution SAR images based on super-resolution network. Super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) and deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) are utilized for extracting characteristic and classification, respectively. The segmented low-resolution SAR images are enhanced through SRGAN to improve the visual resolution and the feature characterization ability of target in SAR image; Then the enhanced SAR images are classified automatically by DCNN. Finally, the effectiveness and the efficiency are verified on the open data set, moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition (MSTAR).
合成孔径雷达(SAR)自动目标识别(ATR)因其广泛的应用价值而成为当前研究的热点之一。然而,低分辨率SAR图像由于其模糊的特征会降低目标的识别精度,同时难以获得大量的高分辨率SAR图像来提取清晰的特征。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于超分辨率网络的低分辨率SAR图像ATR方法。利用超分辨率生成对抗网络(SRGAN)和深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)分别进行特征提取和分类。通过SRGAN对分割后的低分辨率SAR图像进行增强,提高了SAR图像中目标的视觉分辨率和特征表征能力;然后利用DCNN对增强后的SAR图像进行自动分类。最后,在开放数据集、运动和静止目标获取与识别(MSTAR)上验证了该方法的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
3D imaging performance analysis of multi-baseline Circular GBSAR 多基线圆形GBSAR三维成像性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/apsar46974.2019.9048514
Yun Lin, Qiming Zhang, Yanping Wang, Yang Li, Yang Song, Yutong Liu
Traditional linear GBSAR can only image in the range-azimuth plane. It can't obtain elevation information of the target. Circular GBSAR is a new GBSAR model. Due to the advantage of resolution in the vertical direction, circular GBSAR can acquire the 3D image. However, the azimuth section of the single-baseline circular GBSAR image has high side lobes. In this paper, a multi-baseline circular GBSAR 3D imaging system using multiple antennas is proposed. Multiple antennas are fixed to the rotating arm, the rotating arm rotates in a vertical plane to form a circular synthetic aperture, and the antenna beam points directly in front. Multi-baseline circular GBSAR model can effectively reduce the side lobe of the azimuth section of the SAR image. In this paper we analyzed the effect of the multi-baseline circular GBSAR model on reducing the side lobes of the azimuth section and the special variation of point target imaging at different locations. By the simulation experiments, the 3D resolution ability of the multi-baseline circular GBSAR for different point targets is verified.
传统的线性GBSAR只能在距离-方位平面上成像。它无法获取目标的仰角信息。圆形GBSAR是一种新的GBSAR模型。圆形GBSAR由于具有垂直分辨率的优势,可以获取三维图像。然而,单基线圆形GBSAR图像的方位角部分存在高侧瓣。提出了一种基于多天线的多基线圆形GBSAR三维成像系统。多个天线固定在旋转臂上,旋转臂在垂直平面内旋转形成圆形合成孔径,天线波束直指前方。多基线圆形GBSAR模型可以有效地减小SAR图像方位角部分的旁瓣。本文分析了多基线圆形GBSAR模型对降低方位角剖面侧叶的影响以及不同位置点目标成像的特殊变化。通过仿真实验,验证了多基线圆形GBSAR对不同点目标的三维分辨能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)
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