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Factors Influencing Livelihood Resilience of Households Resettled from Coal Mining Areas and Their Measurement—A Case Study of Huaibei City 影响采煤区安置户生计复原力的因素及其测量--淮北市案例研究
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3390/land13010013
Peijun Wang, Jing Wang, Chunbo Zhu, Yan Li, Weijun Sun, Jinyi Li
The application of livelihood resilience theory to villages that have been resettled due to coal mining provides insights into the levels and impediments of livelihood resilience under different resettlement models. Such an exploration holds critical significance for enhancing the livelihood resilience of the resettled households and promoting sustainable development in coal mining areas. Grounded in the theoretical framework of livelihood resilience and considering the realities of mining areas, by referring to existing studies, this study devises an evaluative index system. Utilizing the TOPSIS model to calculate the level of livelihood resilience, and we delve into the impediments to livelihood resilience of households that resettled under different models using the obstacle model. The results indicate the following: (1) Overall, the level of livelihood resilience in areas resettled due to coal mining of Huaibei City is low. Significant disparities exist among the households resettled under different models in terms of buffering capacity, self-organizing ability, and learning ability. (2) Factors such as the quantity of labor, policy awareness, and participation in village collective meetings significantly influence households’ livelihood resilience, albeit to varying degrees across different resettlement models. (3) Future interventions should address the challenges faced by the four types of resettled households by increasing employment opportunities, intensifying policy advocacy, and augmenting investments in education resources to elevate the livelihood standards of various households.
将生计恢复力理论应用于因煤矿开采而重新安置的村庄,有助于深入了解不同安置模式下生计恢复力的水平和障碍。这种探索对于提高重新安置家庭的生计恢复力和促进煤矿地区的可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究以生计恢复力理论框架为基础,结合矿区实际情况,参考已有研究,设计了一套评价指标体系。利用 TOPSIS 模型计算生计恢复力水平,并利用障碍模型深入研究不同模式下重新安置家庭的生计恢复力障碍。结果表明如下(1)总体而言,淮北市采煤移民安置区生计恢复力水平较低。不同模式下的安置户在缓冲能力、自组织能力、学习能力等方面存在显著差异。(2)劳动力数量、政策知晓度、村集体会议参与度等因素对安置户的生计恢复能力有显著影响,但不同安置模式的影响程度不同。(3) 未来的干预措施应通过增加就业机会、加强政策宣传和增加教育资源投入来应对四类安置户面临的挑战,以提高不同安置户的生活水平。
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引用次数: 0
An Inquiry into the Characteristics of Carbon Emissions in Inter-Provincial Transportation in China: Aiming to Typological Strategies for Carbon Reduction in Regional Transportation 中国省际交通碳排放特征探究:中国省际交通碳排放特征探究:以区域交通碳减排的类型学战略为目标
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3390/land13010015
Yuhao Yang, Fengying Yan
The low-carbon development of the transportation sector is crucial for China to achieve its national goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Since China is a vast country with unbalanced regional development, there are considerable differences in the levels of carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation sector across regions. Therefore, revealing the influencing factors that shape the characteristics of transportation carbon dioxide emissions (TCO2) can inform tailored sub-national carbon reduction strategies based on local conditions, which is an important technical approach for achieving national goals. Based on an extended Kaya identity, we derived indicators of the impacts on provincial TCO2 from factors such as economic development, population density, energy structure, transportation efficiency, technology research and development (R&D), infrastructure construction, transportation operation conditions, and residents’ transportation behavior. Using a multi-indicator joint characterization method, we explored the characteristics of provincial TCO2 in China in 2019. By applying Ward’s method to hierarchical clustering, the thirty provinces of China were classified into six characteristic types (Types I to VI). Based on the total TCO2 (TC), the intensity of TCO2 (TI), and the per capita TCO2 (TP) calculated for each province in 2019, the priority control directions and indicators for carbon reduction in each type were obtained through relative relationships with provincial averages and correlation analysis with the indicators. Specifically, Type I and Type IV can be categorized as TP-controlled, Type II and Type III as TC-controlled, and Type V and Type VI as TI-controlled. Finally, we provided typological strategies and key performance indicators (KPIs) relevant to local governments to better achieve carbon reduction goals in each provincial type. It can promote cooperative development and collaborative governance in carbon reduction across regions and the unified implementation of China’s dual-carbon goals.
交通运输业的低碳发展对于中国实现碳封顶和碳中和的国家目标至关重要。中国幅员辽阔,地区发展不平衡,各地区交通运输业二氧化碳排放水平存在较大差异。因此,揭示形成交通二氧化碳排放(TCO2)特征的影响因素,可以为因地制宜的国家以下碳减排战略提供依据,是实现国家目标的重要技术手段。基于扩展的 Kaya 特性,我们从经济发展、人口密度、能源结构、运输效率、技术研发(R&D)、基础设施建设、交通运行状况和居民交通行为等因素中推导出了对各省 TCO2 的影响指标。我们采用多指标联合表征方法,探讨了 2019 年中国省级总二氧化碳排放量的特征。运用沃德方法进行分层聚类,将中国 30 个省份划分为六种特征类型(类型 I 至 VI)。根据计算出的各省 2019 年总二氧化碳排放量(TC)、总二氧化碳强度(TI)和人均总二氧化碳排放量(TP),通过与各省平均值的相对关系以及与指标的相关性分析,得出各类型的重点控制方向和减碳指标。具体来说,Ⅰ型和Ⅳ型可归为TP控制型,Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型可归为TC控制型,Ⅴ型和Ⅵ型可归为TI控制型。最后,我们提供了与地方政府相关的类型化策略和关键绩效指标(KPI),以更好地实现各省级类型的碳减排目标。这将促进跨区域碳减排的协同发展和协同治理,推动中国双碳目标的统一实施。
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引用次数: 0
The Production of Empty Space and Deserts in the South-Central Andean Highlands 安第斯中南部高原空地和沙漠的形成
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3390/land13010012
Mónica Meza Aliaga, Manuel Prieto, Paulina Rodríguez Díaz, Michel Meza Aliaga
Imaginaries serve as the foundational framework shaping representations and influencing societal perspectives, subsequently guiding specific practices. Within the realm of geographical imaginaries, this article adopted a geohistorical perspective, using periodicals, secondary sources, and contemporary digital media to shed light on the geography of the highlands of northern Chile. Our objective was to emphasize the representations that have discouraged the occupation of these mountainous regions. Our findings revealed the emergence of a geographic imaginary that attributes desert-like qualities to the entire northern region of Chile, extending beyond the “unpopulated area of Atacama”. This misleading characterization fails to distinguish desert areas from the topographic variations existing between the Andes and the Pacific coast. These representations, which have translated into depopulation practices, have stigmatized the highland areas as synonymous with desolation and inhospitality, seemingly unsuitable for daily life, social production, and reproduction potential. Consequently, both spaces and individuals have been objectified for development, perpetuating the capitalist system as the dominant mode of production.
想象是塑造表象和影响社会观点的基础框架,随后指导着具体的实践。在地理想象领域,本文采用地理历史的视角,利用期刊、二手资料和当代数字媒体来揭示智利北部高地的地理情况。我们的目的是强调阻碍人们占领这些山区的表象。我们的研究结果揭示了一种地理想象的出现,这种想象将整个智利北部地区都归结为沙漠,其范围超出了 "阿塔卡马无人区"。这种误导性的描述没有将沙漠地区与安第斯山脉和太平洋海岸之间的地形变化区分开来。这些表述已转化为减少人口的做法,将高原地区污名化为荒凉和荒凉的代名词,似乎不适合日常生活、社会生产和繁衍潜力。因此,空间和个人都被物化用于发展,使资本主义制度作为主流生产方式得以延续。
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引用次数: 0
Interpreting Tactical Urbanism through Innovation–Diffusion Theory: Insights from a Collaborative Design Studio Experience 通过创新-扩散理论解读战术城市化:合作设计工作室的经验启示
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3390/land13010014
Jaecheol Kim, Hyun-Young Jin
This article explores the application of innovation–diffusion theory to tactical urbanism projects. The objective of the study is to comprehend how innovation–diffusion theory can be utilized to analyze and evaluate these projects and identify the factors contributing to their success. The research was conducted through a collaborative design studio experience, using qualitative methods that largely depended on participatory observations and interviews with key participants. The findings indicate that the Innovation–Diffusion theory can serve as a comprehensive theoretical framework for the analysis and evaluation of tactical urbanism projects. The study also identified factors that contribute to the success of these projects, such as the involvement of opinion leaders, the use of low-cost and temporary interventions, and the flexibility to adapt to on-site variables.
本文探讨了创新扩散理论在战术城市化项目中的应用。研究的目的是了解如何利用创新扩散理论来分析和评估这些项目,并找出促成其成功的因素。研究是通过合作设计工作室的经验进行的,采用的定性方法主要依赖于参与式观察和对主要参与者的访谈。研究结果表明,创新-扩散理论可以作为分析和评估战术城市化项目的综合理论框架。研究还发现了有助于这些项目取得成功的因素,如意见领袖的参与、低成本和临时干预措施的使用,以及适应现场变量的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Shrinkage: Depopulation and Land Grabbing in Chilean Patagonia 农村萎缩:智利巴塔哥尼亚的人口减少与土地掠夺
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/land13010011
Pablo Mansilla-Quiñones, Sergio Elías Uribe-Sierra
One current global problem is the shrinkage of rural areas, which is expected to become an increasingly recurrent dynamic caused by the transformations in land uses and forms of habitation of the contemporary era. Patagonia is a suitable case study to understand the processes and challenges exposed by rural shrinkage, which not only addresses population loss but also the causes and consequences that transform rural territories. Its remote geographical location and climate conditions make it a complex place for human settlement. The objective is to describe the relationship between the agrarian structure and rural population decline in Chilean Patagonia. Taking a mixed methodological approach that combines the geohistorical review of settlement processes and the use of statistical procedures with census data, the presence of significant inequalities in the distribution of land and the accumulation of areas in large properties is discussed. The loss of rural population was identified, which may be driven by unequal access to land favoring concentration for extractive activities such as large-scale sheep farming, hydrocarbons and biofuels production. This prompts the exodus of young people to urban centers in search of work and education because land grabbing limits economic options, and rural depopulation reduces service coverage without timely responses from political institutions. This has caused the rural shrinkage in territories with demographic imbalances, with high aging and masculinization rates that hinder the repopulation of these areas, which have historically suffered from underpopulation. In conclusion, population strategies in these areas based on extractivism and a strict land ownership regime have not facilitated permanent human settlement but have instead complicated it more.
当前的一个全球性问题是农村地区的萎缩,由于当代土地用途和居住形式的变化,这一问题预计将日益成为一个经常性的动态问题。巴塔哥尼亚是了解农村萎缩过程和挑战的合适案例研究,它不仅涉及人口流失,还涉及改变农村地区的原因和后果。其偏远的地理位置和气候条件使其成为一个复杂的人类居住地。研究的目的是描述智利巴塔哥尼亚的农业结构与农村人口减少之间的关系。通过对定居过程的地理历史回顾和使用人口普查数据的统计程序相结合的混合方法,讨论了土地分配中存在的严重不平等现象和大面积地产的积累。农村人口流失的原因可能是土地使用权不平等,土地集中用于采掘活动,如大规模养羊、碳氢化合物和生物燃料生产。这促使年轻人流向城市中心寻找工作和教育,因为土地掠夺限制了经济选择,而农村人口减少又减少了服务覆盖面,政治机构无法及时做出反应。这就造成了人口失衡地区的农村人口萎缩,老龄化和男性化率高,阻碍了这些地区的人口再增长,而这些地区历来人口不足。总之,这些地区以采掘业和严格的土地所有权制度为基础的人口战略不仅没有促进人类的永久定居,反而使其更加复杂化。
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引用次数: 0
Precise Identification of Site Characteristics and Risk Management of Ningdong Coal Power Base 宁东煤电基地场地特征的精确识别与风险管理
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/land13010003
Yuxin Ren, Xiaotong Feng, Kun Ma, Wen Zhai, Jihong Dong
With the active development of coal-related industries in Ningdong, problems such as land degradation caused by coal-based site expansion and soil pollution caused by coal-based solid waste discharge are getting progressively worse. The identification of space types and the proposal of risk management are the key basic issues of regional energy resource low-carbon development and ecological protection. This article proposes an index system for feature extraction at the regional and site scales. The spatial–temporal evolution trends and differences in Ningdong coal power base from 2003 to 2021 were identified and interpreted through feature recognition based on Landsat images at the regional scale. Accurate site type recognition was conducted based on 10 m resolution Sentinel-2 images from 2021. We utilized the PSR (pressure–state–response) model for a comprehensive assessment of risk management in Ningdong. The results of this study show that the coal site > the coal chemical site > the coal power site, and the risk of the coal power base is in a controllable state; thus, we put forward a zoning control strategy. Our data on the pollution risk management of large-scale coal-fired power generation complexes are of significant importance for site remediation and regional ecological restoration.
随着宁东地区涉煤产业的积极发展,煤基场地扩张导致的土地退化、煤基固体废弃物排放导致的土壤污染等问题日益严重。空间类型识别与风险管控建议是区域能源资源低碳发展与生态保护的关键基础问题。本文提出了区域尺度和场地尺度的特征提取指标体系。通过基于区域尺度 Landsat 图像的特征识别,识别并解释了宁东煤电基地 2003 年至 2021 年的时空演变趋势和差异。基于 2021 年 10 米分辨率的 Sentinel-2 图像进行了准确的地点类型识别。我们利用 PSR(压力-状态-响应)模型对宁东的风险管理进行了全面评估。研究结果表明,煤炭基地>煤化工基地>煤电基地,煤电基地的风险处于可控状态,因此我们提出了分区控制策略。我们关于大型燃煤发电综合体污染风险管理的研究数据,对于基地整治和区域生态修复具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Influences of High-Speed Railway Stations on the Surrounding Construction Land Expansion and Institutional Analysis: The Case of Taiwan and Hainan 高速铁路车站对周边建设用地扩张的差异影响及制度分析:台湾和海南案例
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/land13010010
Bo Zhou, Xiaofei Hu, Changsheng Xiong
The purpose of this paper is to compare the differential impact of Taiwan High-speed Railway (T-HSR) and Hainan East Ring High-speed Railway (HER-HSR) stations on the surrounding construction land expansion, reveal the underlying institutional reasons, and then provide policy recommendations for coordinating the rational development of land resources and ecological environment protection around high-speed railway (HSR) stations. The research methods include the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, buffer analysis, and GIS spatial analysis. The results show that (1) The spillover impact of HSR stations on the surrounding construction land expansion is the result of the game between different actors around the development and protection of land around HSR stations under the action scenarios of various external factors. The surrounding construction land of 12 stations of T-HSR increased by 269.98 km2 within the study scope and period, while the surrounding area of 10 stations in HER-HSR increased by 187.61 km2. (2) There are nine stations in T-HSR that affect the expansion of surrounding construction land within 1.0–3.0 km and lead to the expansion of construction land of 22.44 km2, while there are six stations in HER-HSR that affect the expansion of construction land within 1.5–3.5 km and lead to the expansion of construction land of 24.20 km2. Other stations cannot effectively identify their areas of influence due to other reasons. (3) Each station of HER-HSR has a stronger influence intensity and degree on the expansion of surrounding construction land than that of T-HSR, which is closely related to institutional factors such as land planning, land property rights, and public participation. In conclusion, the differences in land planning, land property rights, public participation, and other basic systems will lead to differences in the expansion of surrounding construction land for HSR stations. This research aims to provide institutional adjustment suggestions to achieve coordinated economic development and ecological protection around HSR stations in two Chinese islands with different institutional environments.
本文旨在比较台湾高速铁路(T-HSR)和海南东环高速铁路(HER-HSR)站点对周边建设用地扩张的不同影响,揭示其背后的制度原因,进而提出协调高速铁路(HSR)站点周边土地资源合理开发与生态环境保护的政策建议。研究方法包括制度分析与发展(IAD)框架、缓冲区分析和 GIS 空间分析。结果表明:(1) 高铁车站对周边建设用地扩张的溢出影响是在各种外部因素作用情景下,不同行为主体围绕高铁车站周边土地开发与保护博弈的结果。在研究范围和研究时段内,大西高铁 12 个车站周边建设用地增加了 269.98 平方公里,哈大高铁 10 个车站周边建设用地增加了 187.61 平方公里。(2)影响周边建设用地扩大 1.0-3.0 km 范围内的 T-HSR 站点有 9 个,导致建设用地扩大 22.44 km2;影响周边建设用地扩大 1.5-3.5 km 范围内的 HER-HSR 站点有 6 个,导致建设用地扩大 24.20 km2。其他站点由于其他原因无法有效确定其影响范围。(3)HER-HSR 各站对周边建设用地扩展的影响强度和程度均强于 T-HSR 站,这与土地规划、土地产权、公众参与等制度因素密切相关。总之,土地规划、土地产权、公众参与等基本制度的差异会导致高铁车站周边建设用地拓展的差异。本研究旨在为中国两个制度环境不同的海岛提供制度调整建议,以实现高铁站周边经济发展与生态保护的协调发展。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalising Rural Spaces: Lessons Learnt from Brownfield Regeneration in a Shrinking Region 振兴乡村空间:从缩小地区的棕地再生中汲取的经验教训
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/land13010007
Petr Klusáček, Petr Dvořák, Jakub Trojan
In the post-socialistic space, old, industrialised regions are not only dealing with problems with the regeneration of industrial brownfields but also with the occurrence of post-agricultural brownfields. The main objective of this paper is to identify and interpret how a successful network of cooperating actors was formed that participated in the process of transforming an agricultural brownfield into a successful rural business zone. From a methodological perspective, the article is based on the findings derived from a set of written memories with ten key actors who were involved in the redevelopment process. The studied regeneration project, which was implemented thanks to the successful cooperation of network of actors both from different hierarchical levels (local, regional and central level) and from the different sectors (public, private and non-profit sector), regenerated an area of 10.4 hectares thanks to both public and private investments of approximately CZK 240 million. Regeneration contributed to the creation of approximately 450 new jobs, and thanks to this project, the population in Třanovice also increased significantly in the transition period (1991–2021), which the studied community positively distinguishes from the shrinking urban centres and rural communities in the post-industrial neighbourhoods.
在后社会主义时代,老工业化地区不仅面临着工业棕地的再生问题,还面临着后农业棕地的出现。本文的主要目的是确定并解释如何形成一个成功的合作网络,参与将农业棕地转变为成功的农村商业区的过程。从方法论的角度来看,本文基于与参与重建过程的十位主要参与者的书面回忆所得出的结论。所研究的再生项目得益于不同层级(地方、地区和中央)和不同部门(公共、私营和非营利部门)的参与者网络的成功合作,通过约 2.4 亿捷克克朗的公共和私人投资,再生了 10.4 公顷的区域。由于该项目的实施,特热诺维采的人口在转型期(1991-2021 年)也有了显著增加,所研究的社区从不断缩小的城市中心和后工业社区的农村社区中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a Type Knowledge Graph Based on the Value Cognitive Turn of Characteristic Villages: An Application in Jixi, Anhui Province, China 基于特色村落价值认知转向的类型知识图谱构建:在中国安徽省绩溪的应用
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/land13010009
Kai Ren, Khaliun Buyandelger
Currently, Chinese villages are grappling with the issue of regional value collapse within the long-standing ‘urban-rural dual system’ strategy. Characteristic villages, as integral components of the urban–rural hierarchical spatial system and pivotal agents in rural development, wield significant influence in addressing China’s rural crises. The construction practice of characteristic villages showcases the cognitive evolution of ‘element-industry-function-type’. Within the value perception of characteristic villages, these practices reflect fundamental orientations in the interaction between humans and land, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between production, life, and ecology. In alignment with this value perception, and drawing upon the existing studies on the classification of characteristic village types in Jixi County, this paper establishes a comprehensive type knowledge graph of characteristic villages. The framework of this graph’s expression revolves around ‘spatial elements-spatial combination-spatial organization’. This graph delineates a knowledge progression encompassing ‘information-knowledge-strategy’, characterized by three levels: the factual knowledge graph, conceptual knowledge graph and regular knowledge graph. The type knowledge graph systematically accumulates insights derived from the spatiotemporal transmission path of the village spatial structure. It formulates a structured progression of knowledge as follows: cognition of the village entity information → analysis of the village landscape structure → examination of the village social relationships. This constructed graph translates type-data information into spatial strategy knowledge, serving as a pivotal process in amalgamating characteristic village spatial data with semantic networks, particularly in expressing authenticity inspection and gene transfer.
当前,中国乡村正在长期的 "城乡二元体制 "战略中努力应对区域价值崩溃问题。特色村落作为城乡等级空间体系中不可或缺的组成部分和乡村发展中举足轻重的角色,对解决中国乡村危机具有重要影响。特色村的建设实践展示了 "要素-产业-功能-类型 "的认知演进。在特色村落的价值认知中,这些实践反映了人地互动的基本取向,强调生产、生活与生态的共生关系。根据这一价值认知,并借鉴已有的绩溪县特色村落类型划分研究,本文建立了一个全面的特色村落类型知识图谱。该图式的表达框架围绕 "空间要素-空间组合-空间组织 "展开。该图谱勾勒出了一个包含 "信息-知识-策略 "的知识递进过程,分为事实性知识图谱、概念性知识图谱和规律性知识图谱三个层次。类型知识图谱系统地积累了从村庄空间结构的时空传播路径中得出的见解。它形成了如下的知识结构递进:认知村落实体信息→分析村落景观结构→考察村落社会关系。这种构建的图谱将类型数据信息转化为空间策略知识,是将村庄空间特征数据与语义网络相结合的关键过程,特别是在表达真实性检验和基因传递方面。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution and Transformation Analysis of Land-use in Mountainous “Granary”—Evidence from Typical Basin in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwest China 山地 "粮仓 "土地利用的演变与转型分析--来自中国西南喀斯特山区典型盆地的证据
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/land13010004
Mei Chen, Yangbing Li, Yiyi Zhang, Limin Yu, Linyu Yang
Intermountain basins are the granaries of the karst mountains of southwest China. Revealing the process and trend of land-use transformation in typical mountainous “granaries” is of great significance to optimizing land-use, food security, and rural revitalization in the karst mountains of southwest China. Lianjiang basin in Huishui County is the largest in Guizhou Province of southwest China, and a typical mountainous “granary” is used as a case study area. Based on seven periods of high-definition remote sensing images from 1966 to 2020 and on-the-spot investigation, we adopt the analysis methods of landscape pattern, moving window, and buffer zone and conduct an in-depth study on the spatial evolution of land-use and the land-use transformation law of the typical “granaries” of karst mountainous areas in southwest China from the perspectives of changes in the quantity of land-use, changes in the types of land-use, and changes in the landscape pattern. The results showed that the transformation of land-use in the basin was mainly manifested in the transformation of the function of cultivated land and the diversification of the function of cultivated land. The landscape pattern of the basin was gradually transformed from traditional rural landscape to modern agricultural landscape. The gradient effect of land-use evolution and transformation in the study basin was obvious. Traffic, location, and land resources significantly affect land-use transformation in the basin. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes that the “granary” basins in karst mountainous areas should optimize the land-use of the basin by the trade-off between regional socio-economic development, ecological protection, and food security. The results of this paper provide a reference for land-use optimization and rural development in the granary-type basins and other similar areas in the karst mountains of southwest China.
山间盆地是中国西南岩溶山区的粮仓。揭示典型山地 "粮仓 "土地利用转型的过程和趋势,对优化西南岩溶山区土地利用、粮食安全和乡村振兴具有重要意义。惠水县连江盆地是中国西南地区最大的盆地,也是典型的山区 "粮仓"。基于 1966-2020 年七期高清遥感影像和现场调查,采用景观格局、移动窗口、缓冲带等分析方法,从土地利用数量变化、土地利用类型变化、景观格局变化等角度,深入研究了西南岩溶山区典型 "粮仓 "的土地利用空间演变和土地利用转型规律。结果表明,盆地土地利用方式的转变主要表现为耕地功能的转变和耕地功能的多样化。流域景观格局逐渐由传统的乡村景观向现代农业景观转变。流域土地利用演变与转型的梯度效应明显。交通、区位、土地资源等因素对流域土地利用转型有重要影响。基于以上分析,本文提出喀斯特山区 "粮仓 "盆地应在区域社会经济发展、生态保护和粮食安全之间进行权衡,优化盆地土地利用。本文的研究结果为西南岩溶山区 "粮仓型 "盆地及其他类似地区的土地利用优化和农村发展提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
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