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Research on Development and Creation of Gender Equality Teaching Aids 性别平等教具的开发与创新研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.03.0004
Ya-Jane Chaung, Hsiao-Chun Lin, Cing-Chuan Li, Yu-Ting Wu
Teaching aids that allow young children to understand the concept of gender equality in "learning by play" is proposed in this study. We designed the storage method of picture books and teaching aids into backpacks, which were convenient for caregivers or children to carry by using self-made picture books as the primary medium. The appearance was designed with the supporting role of the pink elephant in the picture book. In addition to the cute and eye-catching appearance, it allowed children to integrate into the situation. Gender equality-related issues were mentioned many times in picture books, including the three categories of "clothing", "color", and "occupation" which often appear as stereotypes from the starting point. Rich and easy-to-understand plots were designed to enhance the fun of teaching aided by playing with operating help, so the gender equality problems were naturally integrated into the activities. The teaching aid was filed for a patent for invention and design. After completing the work, a questionnaire with reliability and validity was compiled for 34 subjects, and the result was conducted for a dependent-samples t-test. It was found that combining self-made gender equality picture books and teaching aids enhanced children's learning interest more than traditional gender equality teaching aids. Children's awareness of gender equality was raised to have them learn the concept of gender equality in their careers.
本研究提出教具,让幼儿在“玩中学习”中了解性别平等的概念。我们将绘本和教具的存放方式设计成背包,以自制绘本为主要媒介,方便照顾者或儿童携带。外观设计以绘本中的粉色大象为配角。除了可爱和醒目的外观,它可以让孩子融入到环境中。与性别平等相关的问题在绘本中被多次提及,包括“服装”、“颜色”、“职业”这三类,往往从一开始就以刻板印象的形式出现。设计了丰富易懂的情节,在游戏的辅助下增加教学的趣味性,使性别平等问题自然融入到活动中。这种教具申请了发明和设计专利。工作完成后,对34名被试编制了具有信度和效度的调查问卷,并对调查结果进行依赖样本t检验。研究发现,自制性别平等绘本与教具相结合,比传统的性别平等教具更能提高幼儿的学习兴趣。提高孩子们的性别平等意识,让他们在职业生涯中学习性别平等的理念。
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引用次数: 0
Metaverse Virtual Art Assets That Is Breaking Through the Confinement of Materials in View of Authenticity and Immortality 真实与不朽视角下突破材料限制的虚拟艺术资产
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.03.0001
Meiho Chen
The conservation by the metaverse cloud computing technology that is breaking through the confinement of materials which supply the virtual art assets solve not only the debate of artwork restoration, but also the storage space for our abundant art assets. A participatory culture of the meme generation estimates that we can combine the virtual and physical artwork so as to guide the public to better understand the artwork and improve the aesthetic environment of society in the digital world. Therefore, the creator’s spirit of sacrifice for art can achieve immortality.
元云计算技术的保护突破了提供虚拟艺术资产的材料限制,不仅解决了艺术品修复的争论,也为我们丰富的艺术资产提供了存储空间。模因一代的参与式文化估计我们可以将虚拟和实体艺术结合起来,从而引导公众更好地理解艺术,改善数字世界的社会审美环境。因此,创作者为艺术而牺牲的精神才能实现不朽。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Mongolian Students Studying in Taiwan 蒙古留学生在台湾的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.02.0001
Soyol Lundegjantsan, Yihsin Liu, Mu-Chu Chen
Due to the blows like internationalization and the declining birth rate, the higher education market in Taiwan has faced an escalation. Accordingly, the domestic universities and institutes have been focusing on international student enrollment policy to settle the issue of not achieving the target enrollment for new students. Thus, the internationalization of higher education encounters a challenge to identify whether the Taiwan universities and institutes can enroll international students by using various ways and provide the international students, who are interested in enrollment in Taiwan universities, with the comprehensive concept and understanding of Taiwan education system and the educational attributes. The internationalization of higher education in Taiwan has been expanding year by year, and the number of international students in Taiwan has reached 127 000, of which 1600 were Mongolian students as of 2018. In connection with the continuous increase in the number of international students, the researches on international students have also become significant. However, the research on Mongolian students studying in Taiwan is relatively few. We have studied the factors, which influence Mongolian students’ choice in studying in Taiwan, besides studying how they adjust to their new life when they first study abroad. In our research, we have used the qualitative research method as the main research method and the methods like a case study and focus group interview in a detailed manner. We have chosen 24 samples from the Mongolian students, who were attending undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs in Taiwan in 2019. We carried out the research in the scope of the below-mentioned four objectives: to identify the factors that influenced Mongolian students to choose Taiwan; to identify which channels and possibilities they have used in their enrollment in Taiwan universities; to learn how Mongolian students adapt to their new lives in Taiwan; to suggest substantial recommendations for universities and educational institutes that are interested in enrolling students from Mongolia as international students.
受国际化和人口出生率下降等因素的冲击,台湾高等教育市场面临升级。因此,国内各大学和研究所为了解决未达到新生目标的问题,正在积极推进国际学生招生政策。因此,台湾高等院校能否以多种方式招收国际学生,并让有兴趣到台湾大学就读的国际学生对台湾的教育制度和教育属性有一个全面的概念和了解,是高等教育国际化面临的挑战。台湾高等教育国际化程度逐年扩大,截至2018年,台湾留学生人数已达12.7万人,其中蒙古留学生1600人。随着国际学生数量的不断增加,对国际学生的研究也变得越来越重要。然而,对蒙古学生在台湾学习的研究相对较少。我们研究了影响蒙古学生在台湾留学选择的因素,以及他们在第一次出国留学时如何适应新生活。在我们的研究中,我们以定性研究方法为主要研究方法,并详细采用了案例研究和焦点小组访谈等方法。我们从2019年在台湾就读本科、研究生和研究生的蒙古学生中选取了24个样本。本研究以以下四个目标为研究目标:找出影响蒙古学生选择台湾的因素;确定他们在台湾大学入学时使用了哪些渠道和可能性;了解蒙古学生如何适应台湾的新生活;为有意招收蒙古留学生的大学和教育机构提供实质性建议。
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引用次数: 0
Korean Teachers' Perception of Future Education after COVID-19 and Direction of Technology Education 新冠肺炎后韩国教师对未来教育的认知与技术教育方向
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.02.0005
In-gyu Go, Dong-kuk Hwang, Yeong-jae Gil, Ji-Woong Choi
This study was conducted to predict changes in education after COVID-19 through a survey of Korean teachers' perceptions of future education and to set the future direction of technology education based on this. To this end, in this study, by analyzing the educational situation after the COVID-19 crisis, five major categories were defined: “Educational Goals”, “Curriculum”, “Teachers’ Competencies”, “School Education System”, and “Education System for Pre-service Teachers”. A total of 465 people participated in the survey from 16 cities and provinces in the Republic of Korea from February to May 2021 and responded to 16 questions according to the topic and using the online survey tool. As a result of the survey, Korean teachers responded that "adaptation to new technology" and "pursuit of social values" need to be emphasized as educational goals after COVID-19, and "individualized distance education" and "project-based learning" need to be actively applied in curriculum operation. They thought that teachers would be required to have competencies such as “technology literacy” and “creating learning affordances”. In addition, in school education, "interdisciplinary integration" and "safety and health education" must be emphasized, and the teachers answered that it is important to learn social values. In the course of training pre-service teachers, it was considered necessary to expand convergence and complex courses and to actively apply blended learning, deeper learning, and crossover learning. Based on this, the direction of future technology education can be established. For the development of technology education, it is necessary to change competencies from problem-solving to concept design, metaverse-based technology education needs to be conducted, and technology ethics need to be treated importantly.
本研究旨在通过调查韩国教师对未来教育的看法,预测新冠疫情后教育的变化,并以此为基础确定未来技术教育的方向。为此,本研究通过分析新冠肺炎危机后的教育形势,定义了五大类别:“教育目标”、“课程”、“教师能力”、“学校教育体系”和“职前教师教育体系”。从2021年2月到5月,共有465名韩国16个市道的人参与了调查,并根据主题和在线调查工具回答了16个问题。调查结果显示,韩国教师认为,新冠疫情后的教育目标应强调“适应新技术”和“追求社会价值”,课程运营应积极运用“个性化远程教育”和“项目式学习”。他们认为教师将被要求具备诸如“技术素养”和“创造学习能力”等能力。此外,在学校教育中,必须强调“跨学科融合”和“安全健康教育”,老师们回答说,学习社会价值观很重要。在培训职前教师的过程中,认为有必要拓展融合和复杂课程,积极运用混合学习、深度学习和跨界学习。在此基础上,可以确立未来技术教育的发展方向。技术教育的发展需要将能力从问题解决向概念设计转变,需要开展基于元态的技术教育,需要重视技术伦理。
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引用次数: 0
Housing Renovation Evaluation in Perspective Landscape Conservation Zone for Preservation of Historical Neighborhoods and Landscapes: A Case Study of Qishan Old Street in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan 历史街区与景观保护视角下的景观保护区住宅改造评价——以台湾高雄市岐山老街为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.02.0002
Hung-Chi Sung, Mei-Fang Hsu
The preservation and remodeling of buildings have been contradictory issues all the time in Taiwan, and preservation oftentimes means a smaller floor-area ratio and less economic benefit. Thus, house owners are generally against building preservation policies. In order to eliminate the opposition of house owners whose buildings have higher floor-area ratios and cannot make use of them for preservation, we look into the possibilities of developing the houses of different historical significance in the“perspective landscape conservation zone” for a maximal volume of each building. We aim to enable each building to make full use of its floor-area ratio and, at the same time, to maintain the streetscape. Several types of remodeling for single or semi-detached structures are recommended by taking into consideration the needs of daily life in modern times as well as the appearances of the old street. Based on the abovementioned remodeling approach, the findings of the current study are as follows: (1) it helps to keep the minimal preservation of facades and arcades, (2) it appears to maintain the maximal preservation of facades, arcades, and atrium of the first layer of compounds, (3) the depth of the building sites must not be shorter than 16.5 m to make full use of the 240% floor-area ratio, (4) 62 out of the 95 simulated cases of the study are able to make full use of the floor-area ratio, and (5) the building sites with larger depth ratios (two layers of compounds with an atrium in between) are able to have physical preservation as well as the lifestyle and images of the sites. As the floor area is not used up, it is recommended to transfer the development rights to the remaining floor area or to another place for avoiding the loss of the original housing economic benefits. At last, a timely, flexible, and diverse option for volume controlling is set up so the street is preserved in time through appropriate approaches. Hopefully, the partial preservation and remodeling approach allows the preservation of the historical environment in practice without sacrificing the floor areas that the house owners would like to preserve in general.
在台湾,建筑物的保存与改造一直是矛盾的问题,保存往往意味着更小的容积率和更低的经济效益。因此,业主普遍反对建筑保护政策。为了消除因建筑容积率较高而无法利用其进行保护的业主的反对,我们研究了在“透视景观保护区”中开发不同历史意义的房屋的可能性,以使每座建筑的体积最大化。我们的目标是使每栋建筑充分利用其容积率,同时保持街景。考虑到现代日常生活的需要以及老街的外观,建议对单个或半独立式结构进行几种类型的改造。基于上述重塑方法,本研究的研究结果如下:(1)它有助于保持立面和拱廊的最小保存,(2)它似乎保持了立面、拱廊和中庭的最大保存,(3)建筑场地的深度不得短于16.5 m,以充分利用240%的容积率,(4)研究的95个模拟案例中有62个能够充分利用容积率。(5)深度比较大的建筑遗址(两层建筑群,中间有一个中庭)既能保存遗址的实物,也能保存遗址的生活方式和形象。由于楼面面积未用完,建议将开发权转让到剩余的楼面面积或转移到其他地方,以避免丧失原有的住房经济效益。最后,建立了一个及时、灵活、多样化的体量控制选项,通过适当的方法及时保存街道。希望局部保护和改造的方法能够在不牺牲业主想要保护的建筑面积的情况下,在实践中保护历史环境。
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引用次数: 0
Design Models and Practices of Competencies-oriented Cross-Disciplinary Aesthetic Curriculum in Primary School 以能力为导向的小学跨学科美学课程设计模式与实践
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.02.0006
Qiao Mao
This study aims to explore the design models and practices of the competencies-oriented cross-disciplinary aesthetic curriculum in primary schools. Using observation, interview, and document analysis, case studies are performed to analyze and explore the effects, difficulties, and possible solutions in the competencies-oriented design. Classroom observation records, teacher interview records, student works, teaching design, and research notes are collected for this study. Research findings include the following. (1) Teachers can flexibly choose the design mode of the competencies-oriented interdisciplinary aesthetic curriculum according to students' needs, social resources, and the social context. (2) Combined with the art domain curriculum guideline, we develop a competencies-oriented interdisciplinary aesthetic curriculum and teach with local characteristics. (3) Developing and implementing a competencies-oriented interdisciplinary aesthetic curriculum promote the professional growth of teachers.
本研究旨在探讨以能力为导向的小学跨学科美学课程的设计模式与实践。通过观察、访谈和文献分析,进行案例研究,分析和探索能力导向设计的效果、困难和可能的解决方案。本研究收集了课堂观察记录、教师访谈记录、学生作品、教学设计和研究笔记。研究结果包括:(1)教师可以根据学生的需求、社会资源和社会语境,灵活选择以能力为导向的跨学科美学课程设计模式。(2)结合艺术领域课程指南,开发以能力为导向的跨学科美学课程,并具有地方特色。(3)开发和实施以能力为导向的跨学科美学课程,促进教师的专业成长。
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引用次数: 0
Founding Colonial Japanese Police Station To Contemporary Cultural and Creative Center (1896−2015) 从殖民日本警察局到当代文化创意中心(1896 - 2015)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.02.0003
Hung-Chi Sung, Young Min Chia
We explore the founding and transformation of a historical building, a police station, during the Japanese occupation of Meinong, a Hakka gathering located in southern Taiwan. We focus on the construction process of transformation from an expropriating residential space into rebuilding a formal public office into remodeling for a popular cultural and creative center, which has gone through for over a century. The police station has undergone a total of five architectural form changes. First, it was established under the control of colonial governance three times, but it has been empty since the colonial factors disappeared. Secondly, the new government built another police station in front of it. Subsequently, with the preservation policy of historical buildings, the colonial police station was restored and reused. Through literature inquiry and the transformation process of architectural form and the political and historical aspects of that process, it is demonstrated how the migratory police bureaucracy was established from strange management during the period of Japanese occupation (1895−1945) to a formal police mechanism. Finally, it flourished within a popular culture with new values through historic preservation and reuse policy.
我们探索了一座历史建筑,一个警察局,在日本占领美浓期间的建立和改造,美浓是位于台湾南部的客家人聚集地。我们专注于从征用住宅空间到重建正式的公共办公室再到改造大众文化创意中心的建设过程,这个过程已经经历了一个多世纪。警察局一共经历了五次建筑形式的变化。首先,它在殖民统治的控制下建立了三次,但随着殖民因素的消失,它一直是空的。其次,新政府在它前面又建了一个警察局。随后,在历史建筑的保护政策下,殖民警察局得到了修复和再利用。通过文献调查和建筑形式的转变过程以及该过程的政治和历史方面,展示了日本占领时期(1895 - 1945)移民警察官僚机构是如何从奇怪的管理建立到正式的警察机制的。最后,通过历史保护和再利用政策,它在具有新价值的流行文化中蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Social Image of Nurse in Medical Dramas in Pre and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study covid -19大流行前后医疗剧中护士社会形象的观察研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.02.0004
C. Gradellini, Alessandro Neville Ibatici
In multimedia, nurses are absent or often shown with any specific competence, totally far away from the actual context. Changes and evolution in the profession are not represented by the social image on the screen which strongly shows a doctor-centric clinical knowledge and responsibility. Considering the COVID-19 Pandemic brings significant media attention to medical staff, we analyze the television medical dramas before and after the Pandemic. The medical drama with the highest sharing index has been analyzed using an observational checklist, including 1) the nurse's presence and characteristics, 2) the role played within the format (main character, secondary character, and appearance) and the main character's features (when present), 3) the acting skills, 4) relationship dynamics in the work context (team and patient), 5) the impact on welfare and health and 6) the respect of the deontological aspects. The result implies that the image of nursing remains obsolete and linked to gender or subordination stereotypes. Heroes in white uniforms are presented in the news for a while, but too soon stigmatized. Therefore, it is necessary to start creating consciousness of the social image of nursing professionals to alert the media power and its related risks and, but above all, to use them as a resource of change.
在多媒体环境中,护士缺乏或经常表现出任何特定的能力,完全远离实际情况。这个行业的变化和演变并不是由屏幕上的社会形象所代表的,它强烈地表现出以医生为中心的临床知识和责任。鉴于COVID-19大流行引起了媒体对医务人员的高度关注,我们分析了疫情前后的电视医疗剧。使用观察性检查表对共享指数最高的医疗剧进行了分析,包括1)护士的存在和特征,2)在格式中扮演的角色(主要角色,次要角色和外观)和主要角色的特征(在场时),3)表演技巧,4)工作环境中的关系动态(团队和患者),5)对福利和健康的影响以及6)对义务方面的尊重。结果表明,护理的形象仍然过时,并与性别或从属的刻板印象联系在一起。穿着白色制服的英雄在新闻中出现了一段时间,但很快就被污名化了。因此,有必要开始建立护理专业人员的社会形象意识,以警惕媒体权力及其相关风险,但最重要的是,利用它们作为变革的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Poles in Defense of Latin Civilisation in Europe, 21ˢᵗ Century 波兰人在欧洲捍卫拉丁文明,21世纪
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.01.0003
W. Cynarski
From the viewpoint of sociology of culture/nation, it is worth considering the problem of Poland's cultural identity in the context of today’s political changes. This study is carried out to point out measures to protect national identity and European civilization. The adopted approach is based on qualitative analysis of mass media communications (mainly Polish right-wing periodicals paying more attention to these issues) as well as related literature. For this study, we identify the determinants of Polish national identity, the related hazards, and protective measures. The importance of the Catholic Church was highlighted along with factors such as historical and literary traditions as well as chivalric code and independent ethos. The hazards are faced by entire Western Europe, in the context of the cultural war. The result shows that left-wing ideologies, popular in mass media, constitute a danger for the world of traditional, religious, and national values. Therefore, the protection of cultural heritage and identity requires the active involvement of the state and non-governmental institutions. On the other hand, threats originating from outside of the European civilization need to be considered. It is also necessary to support cultural heritage, implement appropriate historical policy, and patriotic education
从文化/民族社会学的角度来看,波兰的文化认同问题值得在当今政治变革的背景下思考。本研究旨在指出保护民族认同和欧洲文明的措施。所采用的方法是基于对大众传媒传播(主要是波兰右翼期刊更关注这些问题)以及相关文献的定性分析。在这项研究中,我们确定了波兰民族认同的决定因素、相关危害和保护措施。天主教会的重要性以及历史和文学传统、骑士精神和独立精神等因素都得到了强调。在文化战争的背景下,整个西欧都面临着这种危险。结果表明,在大众媒体中流行的左翼意识形态对传统、宗教和国家价值观构成了威胁。因此,保护文化遗产和文化特性需要国家和非政府机构的积极参与。另一方面,来自欧洲文明之外的威胁也需要加以考虑。支持文化传承,实施适当的历史政策,开展爱国主义教育
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引用次数: 0
Study of Teachers’ Concepts of CLIL in Taiwan 台湾地区教师CLIL教学观念之研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.35745/ijssai2022v02.01.0004
Chunying Luo
Taiwan plans to become a bilingual (Chinese and English) nation by 2030 based on the new official policy, and thus the Ministry of Education (MOE) published the 108 (Taiwan year, equal to 2019) curriculum guidelines for the 12-Year Basic Education and has been promoting content and language integrated learning (CLIL). A lot of workshops have been held to develop the abilities of preservice and in-service teachers and to enhance the collaboration among teachers of English and other subjects. Therefore, the current study is carried out to investigate the preservice and in-service teachers’ concepts of CLIL to raise their attention on the implementation of CLIL in bilingual education. Due to the pandemic, online questionnaires and cell phone interviews were conducted for this study. There were 22 respondents to the questionnaire and five interviewees, both including preservice and in-service teachers. The analyses were performed for the teachers’ age, teaching area, subject, experiences, concepts of CLIL, willingness to apply CLIL, and their opinions. The result of the study provides suggestions for the educators (also the teachers themselves), school authorities, and the government (MOE).
根据新的官方政策,台湾计划到2030年成为中英文双语国家,因此教育部(MOE)发布了108(台湾年,相当于2019年)12年基础教育课程指南,并一直在推动内容和语言整合学习(CLIL)。我们举办了许多研讨会,以提高职前和在职教师的能力,并加强英语和其他学科教师之间的合作。因此,本研究对职前教师和在职教师的CLIL概念进行了调查,以引起他们对CLIL在双语教育中实施的关注。由于流感大流行,本研究进行了在线问卷调查和手机访谈。问卷共有22名被调查者和5名受访者,包括职前教师和在职教师。对教师的年龄、教学领域、学科、经验、CLIL概念、使用CLIL的意愿和意见进行分析。研究结果为教育工作者(也包括教师本身)、学校当局和政府(MOE)提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Sciences and Artistic Innovations
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