Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.4780
Rizki Fauzi
Kyai, in the tradition of boarding schools to be a central figure. In addition to leading Islamic boarding schools, the term kyai relates to a title that is emphasized on glory and voluntary recognition of someone who is qualified in Islamic science as a cultural leader of society. If the cleric figure is interpreted as understanding above, it is necessary to study the figure of the clerics in determining the style of an institution, in this case the authority of the clerics in the pesantren. This study aims to find out the authority of the clerics in determining the characteristic models of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Blokagung Banyuwangi. The research method uses a qualitative approach. In this study it can be concluded that the form of clerical authority in Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school is directed at religion, political attitudes, education and teaching. The direction was in the form of policies and advice which were then carried out in the leadership activities. The characteristics of Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school are included in the characteristics of a modern cottage, where Islamic boarding schools maintain a salaf cottage model while adding curriculum from the government.Keywords: Authority, Kyai, Model, Pondok Pesantren
{"title":"OTORITAS KYAI DALAM MENENTUKAN KARAKTERISTIK MODEL PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI","authors":"Rizki Fauzi","doi":"10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.4780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.4780","url":null,"abstract":"Kyai, in the tradition of boarding schools to be a central figure. In addition to leading Islamic boarding schools, the term kyai relates to a title that is emphasized on glory and voluntary recognition of someone who is qualified in Islamic science as a cultural leader of society. If the cleric figure is interpreted as understanding above, it is necessary to study the figure of the clerics in determining the style of an institution, in this case the authority of the clerics in the pesantren. This study aims to find out the authority of the clerics in determining the characteristic models of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Blokagung Banyuwangi. The research method uses a qualitative approach. In this study it can be concluded that the form of clerical authority in Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school is directed at religion, political attitudes, education and teaching. The direction was in the form of policies and advice which were then carried out in the leadership activities. The characteristics of Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school are included in the characteristics of a modern cottage, where Islamic boarding schools maintain a salaf cottage model while adding curriculum from the government.Keywords: Authority, Kyai, Model, Pondok Pesantren","PeriodicalId":377305,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH","volume":"101 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133170280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.1313
J. Jamaluddin
This study raises the concept of walad and the distribution of rights in Islamic inheritance according to the hudud Syahrur theory and the ulema of the school of fiqh. Syahrur did not differentiate the meaning of the word walad in an-Nisa 'verses 11 and 12 and 176. Shahrur interpreted the word walad in an-Nisa' as a boy and girl. This opinion is clearly different from the opinion that developed among the Sunni scholars. The ulama of the school interprets the word 'Surat an-Nisa' verse 176 as a boy. This opinion has 2 reasons. First, they use the Walad lafad in a special way. The Arabs interpret lafad walad as a son only in terms of (daily habits), the second lafad walad is interpreted in a hamlu way because there are three hadiths as supporters. The three hadiths say that girls cannot spend property. Syahrur established three forms of legal boundaries in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls. The first is the maximum portion for boys 66.6% and the minimum limit for girls is 33.3%. The second is the minimum limit that must be accepted by girls 2/3. The third is the minimum limit for girls to get half (50%) of the assets. Whereas according to the ulama the sect received by a boy is equal to two parts for a girl. This understanding is interpreted through the Bayani approach.Keywords: Walad’s pronunciation, part of inheritance for children
{"title":"KONSEP WALAD DAN PEMBAGIAN HAKNYA MENURUT IMAM MAZHAB DAN SYAHRUL (KAJIAN TEORI HUDUD SYAHRUL)","authors":"J. Jamaluddin","doi":"10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.1313","url":null,"abstract":"This study raises the concept of walad and the distribution of rights in Islamic inheritance according to the hudud Syahrur theory and the ulema of the school of fiqh. Syahrur did not differentiate the meaning of the word walad in an-Nisa 'verses 11 and 12 and 176. Shahrur interpreted the word walad in an-Nisa' as a boy and girl. This opinion is clearly different from the opinion that developed among the Sunni scholars. The ulama of the school interprets the word 'Surat an-Nisa' verse 176 as a boy. This opinion has 2 reasons. First, they use the Walad lafad in a special way. The Arabs interpret lafad walad as a son only in terms of (daily habits), the second lafad walad is interpreted in a hamlu way because there are three hadiths as supporters. The three hadiths say that girls cannot spend property. Syahrur established three forms of legal boundaries in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls. The first is the maximum portion for boys 66.6% and the minimum limit for girls is 33.3%. The second is the minimum limit that must be accepted by girls 2/3. The third is the minimum limit for girls to get half (50%) of the assets. Whereas according to the ulama the sect received by a boy is equal to two parts for a girl. This understanding is interpreted through the Bayani approach.Keywords: Walad’s pronunciation, part of inheritance for children","PeriodicalId":377305,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116979273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4204
M. Aziz, Nurainiah Nurainiah
This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
{"title":"PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA","authors":"M. Aziz, Nurainiah Nurainiah","doi":"10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4204","url":null,"abstract":"This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction","PeriodicalId":377305,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH","volume":"57 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131399369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.4781
S. Maisarah, Julianto Saleh, Nurul Husna
In this study, it examines children with special needs and their problems. The problem experienced by one crew member was that parents did not provide education to ABK, parents abandoned ABK and also parents did not provide good service to ABK. Although parents receive ABK in the family, parents do not provide education for various reasons. One family does not provide education on the grounds that the school specifically ABK does not want to accept children with ABK with Palsy. The schools that want to accept children with special needs are far from their homes. This study aims to determine the problems experienced by ABK in the Water Fence Settlements of Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study the problems experienced by ABK are not properly educated, not taken care of as other children and neglected. But on the other hand, ABK has the potential and expertise even the potential it has exceeds other normal children. Parents in Islam are required or make sure their children are normal or not normal to not be weak children. In every Pagar Air Settlement Village, there are different crew members.Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Problems
{"title":"ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN PERMASALAHANNYA (STUDI DI KEMUKIMAN PAGAR AIR KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR)","authors":"S. Maisarah, Julianto Saleh, Nurul Husna","doi":"10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.4781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I2.4781","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it examines children with special needs and their problems. The problem experienced by one crew member was that parents did not provide education to ABK, parents abandoned ABK and also parents did not provide good service to ABK. Although parents receive ABK in the family, parents do not provide education for various reasons. One family does not provide education on the grounds that the school specifically ABK does not want to accept children with ABK with Palsy. The schools that want to accept children with special needs are far from their homes. This study aims to determine the problems experienced by ABK in the Water Fence Settlements of Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study the problems experienced by ABK are not properly educated, not taken care of as other children and neglected. But on the other hand, ABK has the potential and expertise even the potential it has exceeds other normal children. Parents in Islam are required or make sure their children are normal or not normal to not be weak children. In every Pagar Air Settlement Village, there are different crew members.Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Problems","PeriodicalId":377305,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129664634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I1.4208
Rasyidah Rasyidah, Nurul Husna, Liza Safrianti
This study examines the economic empowerment of families through the cultivation of oysters in Tibang Village. The potential of the people who work as fishermen have not fulfilled their basic family needs. Non-permanent fishing and the price that has fluctuated, has encouraged people to look for alternative businesses to increase income, including through the cultivation of oysters. This study aims to determine how the family oyster cultivation mechanism, as well as the economic condition of the family before and after conducting oyster cultivation in Tibang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that there are 40 families involved in the cultivation of oysters, this process makes it easy and practical to make the community always meet market demand because the supply of goods or oysters is sufficient. The process of cultivating oysters in Tibang Village through five stages, namely: land preparation, breeding, maintenance, harvesting and the final stage, namely cultivation. Oyster cultivation has also succeeded in increasing the economy of the community between housework. The average income of each family is Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 100,000 per day and this is done consistently because it does not depend on the season. Keywords: Family Eeconomic Empowerment, Oyster Cultivation
本研究考察了Tibang村牡蛎养殖对家庭经济赋权的影响。渔民的潜力无法满足他们的基本家庭需求。非永久性捕捞和价格波动促使人们寻找其他行业来增加收入，包括养殖牡蛎。本研究旨在确定班达亚齐市Syiah Kuala District Tibang村家庭养殖牡蛎的机制，以及家庭养殖牡蛎前后的经济状况。本研究采用定性结合的描述性研究方法。研究结果表明，有40个家庭参与了牡蛎的养殖，这一过程使得社区因为商品或牡蛎供应充足而始终满足市场需求变得容易和实用。Tibang村养殖牡蛎的过程经历了五个阶段，即:准备土地、繁殖、养护、收获和最后一个阶段，即养殖。牡蛎养殖也成功地增加了家务劳动之间的社区经济。每个家庭的平均收入是每天5万到10万卢比，这是稳定的，因为它不取决于季节。关键词:家庭经济赋权牡蛎养殖
{"title":"PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI BUDIDAYA TIRAM DI GAMPONG TIBANG KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH","authors":"Rasyidah Rasyidah, Nurul Husna, Liza Safrianti","doi":"10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I1.4208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/AL-IJTIMAIYYAH.V4I1.4208","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the economic empowerment of families through the cultivation of oysters in Tibang Village. The potential of the people who work as fishermen have not fulfilled their basic family needs. Non-permanent fishing and the price that has fluctuated, has encouraged people to look for alternative businesses to increase income, including through the cultivation of oysters. This study aims to determine how the family oyster cultivation mechanism, as well as the economic condition of the family before and after conducting oyster cultivation in Tibang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that there are 40 families involved in the cultivation of oysters, this process makes it easy and practical to make the community always meet market demand because the supply of goods or oysters is sufficient. The process of cultivating oysters in Tibang Village through five stages, namely: land preparation, breeding, maintenance, harvesting and the final stage, namely cultivation. Oyster cultivation has also succeeded in increasing the economy of the community between housework. The average income of each family is Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 100,000 per day and this is done consistently because it does not depend on the season. Keywords: Family Eeconomic Empowerment, Oyster Cultivation","PeriodicalId":377305,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128821890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-01DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v11i1.3418
Junaidi Abdillah
This paper aims to explore and reveal the law (istimbāth al-ahkām) about the law of boast and decorate the building of the mosque. The theme in this paper becomes an important and interesting issue when faced with contemporary phenomenon in Indonesia in particular and massively world, many people who build and decorate the mosque. Though normatively, this practice allegedly the Prophet as a sign of the end of time. This paper is written using syarah and naqd through out methods takhrij al-hadits approach. While in the realm of legal extraction, the approach used is a hermeneutical approach based on qawa’id al-lughawiyyah and maqashid al-syari’ah on texts of hadith. This study produces several conclusions: (1) hadith about proudly with mosque belonging to Āhād hadith category which is zhanni al-wurud (2) The law of building and decorating the mosque is makruh li-tahrim notes not accompanied by efforts to revive and prosper the mosque (3) This hadith include a hunching hadith containing a profound message of will as a stimulus of the Prophet SAW to his people aware of the existence, purpose, orientation of building the mosque itself and the existence of accountability in the hereafter.Key words: Mosque, splendor, doomsday, decorate, law
{"title":"STUDI KRITIK MELALUI METODE TAKHRIJ HADITS TENTANG MENGHIAS BANGUNAN MASJID SEBAGAI TANDA AKHIR ZAMAN","authors":"Junaidi Abdillah","doi":"10.24042/ijpmi.v11i1.3418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v11i1.3418","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore and reveal the law (istimbāth al-ahkām) about the law of boast and decorate the building of the mosque. The theme in this paper becomes an important and interesting issue when faced with contemporary phenomenon in Indonesia in particular and massively world, many people who build and decorate the mosque. Though normatively, this practice allegedly the Prophet as a sign of the end of time. This paper is written using syarah and naqd through out methods takhrij al-hadits approach. While in the realm of legal extraction, the approach used is a hermeneutical approach based on qawa’id al-lughawiyyah and maqashid al-syari’ah on texts of hadith. This study produces several conclusions: (1) hadith about proudly with mosque belonging to Āhād hadith category which is zhanni al-wurud (2) The law of building and decorating the mosque is makruh li-tahrim notes not accompanied by efforts to revive and prosper the mosque (3) This hadith include a hunching hadith containing a profound message of will as a stimulus of the Prophet SAW to his people aware of the existence, purpose, orientation of building the mosque itself and the existence of accountability in the hereafter.Key words: Mosque, splendor, doomsday, decorate, law","PeriodicalId":377305,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122496141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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