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(O-24) EFFICACY OF ASPIRATION AND SCLEROTHERAPY FOR HYDROCELE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (O-24) 抽吸法和硬化剂注射法治疗鞘膜积液的疗效:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.018
F. C. Freitas, M. R. Sanches, AdC Dosatti
Hydroceles are abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis. Traditionally, surgical excision and or repair under general anaesthesia has been the standard of care, but sclerosant therapy can be used safely and with efficacy for hydrocele’s treatment. This study aims to review and elucidate the current literature sclerotherapy for hydrocele. We searched for articles in Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane evaluating aspiration and sclerotherapy for hydrocele treatment. Search terms were “hydrocele” and “sclerotherapy”. Relevant papers references were full reviewed searching for new articles. The sclerosing agents considered eligle were phenol, tetracycline, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, phenol and alcohol. We included 1554 patients from 26 studies. Mean aspirative hydrocele volume was 238,3 mL. Cure rate was seen in 58,3% to 76% after a single procedure in STDS studies and 70% to 94,11% overall success. Phenol’s studies demonstrated a 47.5% to 70% cure rate with one sclerotherapy and 96.5% to 100% overall success. In Sclerotheraphy with tetracycline cure rate after a single procedure was 57% to 100% and overall success was 77% to 100%. Of the polidocanol group, cure rate was 42.3% to 62.1% after one sclerotherapy and overall success was 51.7% to 94%. Finally, in alcohol’s group we found 50% to 76.12% after one procedure and 80% to 97.62%. A better cure rate after one procedure was observed with tetracycline and overall success after multiples procedures was seen with phenol. Due to heterogeneity and biases of the studies, more controlled clinical trials must be done to elucidate the best sclerosant agents. No conflict.
阴道鞘膜积液是阴道外膜和内膜之间的异常积液。传统的治疗标准是在全身麻醉下进行手术切除和修复,但硬化剂疗法可安全有效地治疗阴道鞘膜积液。本研究旨在回顾和阐明目前硬化剂疗法治疗鞘膜积液的文献。 我们在 Pubmed、Embase 和 Cochrane 中检索了评估抽吸法和硬化剂疗法治疗鞘膜积液的文章。搜索关键词为 "鞘膜积液 "和 "硬化疗法"。对相关论文的参考文献进行了全面审查,以寻找新的文章。符合条件的硬化剂包括苯酚、四环素、十四烷基硫酸钠、苯酚和酒精。 我们纳入了 26 项研究中的 1554 名患者。平均抽吸鞘膜积液量为 238.3 毫升。在 STDS 研究中,单次手术后治愈率为 58.3% 至 76%,总体成功率为 70% 至 94.11%。Phenol 的研究表明,一次硬化剂治疗的治愈率为 47.5% 到 70%,总体成功率为 96.5% 到 100%。在使用四环素的硬化剂治疗中,单次治疗后的治愈率为 57% 至 100%,总体成功率为 77% 至 100%。在多聚甲醛组中,一次硬化剂治疗后的治愈率为 42.3% 至 62.1%,总体成功率为 51.7% 至 94%。最后,在酒精组中,我们发现一次手术后的治愈率为 50%至 76.12%,总治愈率为 80%至 97.62%。 四环素在一次手术后的治愈率较高,苯酚在多次手术后的总体成功率较高。由于研究的异质性和偏差,必须进行更多的临床对照试验,以确定最佳的硬化剂。 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(PM-03) EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING PENILE DOPPLER ULTRASOUND AT A FEDERAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN BRAZIL (PM-03) 巴西一所联邦大学医院接受阴茎多普勒超声检查的患者的流行病学概况
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.035
V. F. N. Lima, GECd Almeida, P. D. C. Gamberini, C. Milanez, D. C. Lucas, G. R. Bechara, C. F. Borges
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) refers to the inability to achieve or sustain a satisfactory erection for sexual intercourse. In Brazil, the estimated prevalence of ED among adults aged 40 to 70 years is 42.1%. For the evaluation of primary erectile dysfunction and preoperative assessment of Peyronie's disease, Penile Doppler ultrasound, involving drug-induced is recommended. This study aims to provide insights into the epidemiology of patients undergoing penile Doppler ultrasound at a Federal University Hospital. This retrospective study gathered data from the electronic medical records of 179 patients who underwent the examination between March 2021 and March 2023, using the Phillips Affiniti 50G device. Pharmacological induction with 10 mcg/ml Alprostadil, 30 mg/ml Papaverine, and 1 mg/ml Phentolamine. Initially, 0.1 ml of this mixture was applied to the penile shaft, with subsequent adjustments made to achieve the best maximal erection. The participants ages ranged from 20 to 80 years, with an average of 59.8(±11,42) years. Marital status distribution showed 139 married and 40 were single. Ethnically, there were 57 white, 69 individuals of mixed race, and 39 black. The average Body Mass Index was 26.6(±4,13). The majority of patients identified as heterosexual (174 patients), with 51 cases of hypertension and 31 cases of diabetes. Additionally, 62 patients had radical prostatectomy. Out of the 134 patients that performed the exam with the report of erectile dysfunction, 54 were diagnosed with arterial insufficiency and 09 had venous leakage. Among the 42 exlcusive clinical report of Peyronie’s, 76% exhibited a uniplanar curvature located in the dorsal region. The average curvature angle was 47°(±19,5). Erectile dysfunction was significantly more prevalent than Peyronie's disease. Among Peyronie's patients, uniplanar curvature, especially in the dorsal region, was the most common deformity type. No conflict.
勃起功能障碍(ED)是指无法达到或维持令人满意的性交勃起。在巴西,40 至 70 岁成年人的 ED 患病率估计为 42.1%。在评估原发性勃起功能障碍和佩罗尼氏病术前评估时,建议采用阴茎多普勒超声检查,包括药物诱导。本研究旨在深入了解在一家联邦大学医院接受阴茎多普勒超声检查的患者的流行病学情况。 这项回顾性研究从 179 名患者的电子病历中收集了数据,这些患者在 2021 年 3 月至 2023 年 3 月期间使用菲利普斯 Affiniti 50G 设备接受了检查。使用 10 微克/毫升的 Alprostadil、30 毫克/毫升的 Papaverine 和 1 毫克/毫升的 Phentolamine 进行药物诱导。最初,将 0.1 毫升混合物涂抹在阴茎轴上,随后进行调整,以达到最佳勃起状态。 参与者的年龄从 20 岁到 80 岁不等,平均年龄为 59.8(±11,42)岁。婚姻状况分布显示,139 人已婚,40 人单身。种族方面,白人 57 人,混血 69 人,黑人 39 人。平均体重指数为 26.6(±4,13)。大多数患者为异性恋(174 人),51 人患有高血压,31 人患有糖尿病。此外,62 名患者接受了根治性前列腺切除术。在 134 名接受检查并报告有勃起功能障碍的患者中,54 人被诊断为动脉供血不足,09 人有静脉漏。在 42 例佩罗尼氏阴茎外露临床报告中,76% 的患者表现为位于背侧区域的单平面弯曲。平均弯曲角度为 47°(±19.5)。 勃起功能障碍的发病率明显高于佩罗尼氏病。在佩罗尼病患者中,单平面弯曲,尤其是背侧弯曲是最常见的畸形类型。 没有冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(O-38) SEXUAL FUNCTION OF WOMEN WITH NORMAL WEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY FROM 18 TO 50 YEARS OLD (o-38) 18 至 50 岁体重正常、超重和肥胖妇女的性功能
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.029
M. Castiglione, E. Silva Cardoso, V. D. De Avila, N. Maas Soldi, D. Marques Nicastro, S. Moura Rodrigues, F. Benetti, A. Estevão, N. Lie Utiyamada, S. Glina
Female sexual dysfunctions (FSD) can influence physical and mental health, causing limitations in the ability to respond to or enjoy sexual pleasure. Studies show that overweight and obesity can lead to the onset of FSD, but the evidence found remains conflicting. To investigate and compare the sexual function of women between 18 and 50 years old, obese, overweight and eutrophic. Observational and comparative study. A link to the questionnaire was sent through social networks to women between 18 and 50 years old, sexually active in the last four weeks before answering the questionnaire, after agreeing to participate in the study and signing the consent form, they filled out a form. with demographic data and the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire, postmenopausal women were excluded from the survey. This study was approved by the ethics and research committee of the FMABC University Center with opinion number: 4,229,411. 325 women participated in the study, with an average age of 28 years, where 186 were classified as obese (49.60%), 109 as overweight (29.07%) and 80 as obese (21.33%, the majority married in a stable union). . union (50.13%) or single (42.93%).In the total score of the FSFI questionnaire (median), non-obese participants obtained 16.4 points, overweight participants obtained 16.4 points, and obese participants they obtained 17.1, without significant difference. in the comparison of DSF according to BMI classification (p=0.887). There were no statistically significant results on sexual function in obese, overweight and normal weight women in the study. No conflict.
女性性功能障碍(FSD)会影响身心健康,导致对性快感做出反应或享受性快感的能力受到限制。研究表明,超重和肥胖会导致 FSD 的发生,但所发现的证据仍然相互矛盾。 调查和比较 18 至 50 岁肥胖、超重和营养不良女性的性功能。 观察和比较研究。通过社交网络向 18 至 50 岁的女性发送问卷链接,她们在回答问卷前的四周内性生活活跃,在同意参与研究并签署同意书后,她们填写了一份包含人口统计学数据和女性性功能指数问卷的表格,绝经后女性被排除在调查之外。325 名妇女参与了这项研究,平均年龄为 28 岁,其中 186 名被归类为肥胖(49.60%),109 名被归类为超重(29.07%),80 名被归类为肥胖(21.33%,大多数已婚妇女有稳定的婚姻关系)。在 FSFI 问卷的总分(中位数)中,非肥胖参与者得到 16.4 分,超重参与者得到 16.4 分,肥胖参与者得到 17.1 分,根据体重指数分类进行的 DSF 比较没有显著差异(P=0.887)。 研究中,肥胖、超重和正常体重妇女的性功能没有明显的统计学差异。 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(O-31) ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEXUAL AGENCY AND SEXUAL SATISFACTION IN BRAZILIAN AND PORTUGUESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (O-31) 巴西和葡萄牙大学生的性代理与性满意度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.025
A. P. Soster, D. Falcke, A. M. Oliveira
This study aimed to verify the association between sexual agency and sexual satisfaction in Portuguese and Brazilian university students. 322 university students, 161 Brazilian and 161 Portuguese, aged between 18 and 29, took part in this cross-sectional study by answering an online questionnaire. The measures used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Sexual Attitudes Scale, the New Sexual Satisfaction Scale and the Sexual Assertiveness Scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation. Ethical procedures were met. The measures of individual sexual satisfaction (BR 0.446/PT 0.499), relational sexual satisfaction and in sexual satisfaction of sexual activity (BR 0.375/PT 0.363), and total sexual satisfaction (BR 0.454/PT 0.458), showed significant (p<0.01) moderate positive associations with the dimension of sexual assertiveness initiation, related to sexual agency to initiate sexual relations and communicate desires to the partner in both groups. This is a finding that contradicts the rules associated with traditional sexual scripts, which advocate that women tend to behave passively in relation to their partner's desires. The association between initiative and sexual satisfaction demonstrates the need to go against traditional sexual scripts, encouraging women to recognize and communicate their desires, and to validate the right to pleasure and sexual satisfaction. Expanding communication and listening to desires, opening up to different ways of giving and receiving physical pleasure, can increase the feeling of desire and the possibility of feeling desired, favoring the possibility of individual and shared pleasure and satisfaction. No conflict.
本研究旨在验证葡萄牙和巴西大学生的性代理与性满意度之间的关系。 322 名大学生(161 名巴西大学生和 161 名葡萄牙大学生,年龄在 18 至 29 岁之间)通过回答在线问卷参与了这项横断面研究。采用的测量方法包括社会人口学问卷、性态度量表、新性满足量表和性自信量表。数据分析采用了描述性统计和斯皮尔曼相关法。研究符合伦理程序。 个人性满意度(BR 0.446/PT 0.499)、关系性满意度和性活动中的性满意度(BR 0.375/PT 0.363)以及总体性满意度(BR 0.454/PT 0.458)的测量结果显示,两组中的个人性满意度(BR 0.446/PT 0.499)、关系性满意度和性活动中的性满意度(BR 0.375/PT 0.363)以及总体性满意度(BR 0.454/PT 0.458)均与性自信启动维度呈显著的(P<0.01)中度正相关,性自信启动维度与两组中主动发起性关系和向伴侣传达欲望的性代理有关。这一结果与传统性脚本的相关规则相矛盾,传统性脚本主张女性在面对伴侣的欲望时往往表现得很被动。 主动性和性满足之间的联系表明,有必要打破传统的性规则,鼓励女性认识到自己的欲望并与之交流,同时确认获得快乐和性满足的权利。扩大交流和倾听欲望,开放给予和接受身体快感的不同方式,可以增加欲望感和被欲望感的可能性,有利于个人和共同快感和满足的可能性。 没有冲突
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引用次数: 0
(O-25) SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC TESTICULAR PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (O-25) 慢性睾丸疼痛的手术治疗:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.019
F. C. de Freitas, M. R. Sanches, AdC Dosatti
Chronic testicular pain (CTP) is defined as 3 months of intermittent or constant testicular pain that is significantly bothersome to the patient. There exist a variety of different surgical treatment options for CTP. They are generally kept as second or even third-line option for persistent cases. This study aims to review and elucidate the literature about surgical treatment for chronic testicular pain. We searched Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane for articles evaluating surgical treatments for CTP. Search terms included “orchialgia”, “spermatic cord”, “chronic scrotal pain”, “chronic testicular pain” and “surgery”. Microsurgical Denervation of the Spermatic Cord (MDSC) is the surgical standard when a procedure is indicated for idiopathic chronic orchialgia unresponsive to conservative therapies. The positive response to spermatic cord block is a predictor of MDSC response. Pain relief after MDSC ranges from 76% to 100%. Ultrasound-guided targeted cryoablation could be used in persistent CTP after MDSC with 75% success rate. Epididymectomy is better indicated for CTP in structural abnormality such as cyst, granuloma or mass, with pain relief reaching 50% to 92%. In case of post-vasectomy pain syndrome, vasectomy reversal and MDSC has an overall success from 50% to 100% and 71% to 81% respectively. Ilioinguinal and genitofemoral peripheral nerve stimulation could be used in persistant CTP, and spinal cord stimulation as well. Orchiectomy can be considered as a last resort in case patients do not respond to other forms of treatment, but do not delivers a 100% relief a pain. Although it’s variables choices, there is not a gold standard surgical treatment for CTP, representing a challenge for clinicians. Large, controlled trials must be performed to establish strong and reliable evidence for the surgical treatment of CTP. No conflict.
慢性睾丸疼痛(CTP)的定义是间歇性或持续性睾丸疼痛长达 3 个月,并对患者造成严重困扰。CTP 有多种不同的手术治疗方案。对于顽固性病例,它们通常被作为二线甚至三线治疗方案。本研究旨在回顾和阐明有关慢性睾丸疼痛手术治疗的文献。 我们在 Pubmed、Embase 和 Cochrane 中检索了评估 CTP 手术治疗的文章。搜索关键词包括 "睾丸痛"、"精索"、"慢性阴囊痛"、"慢性睾丸痛 "和 "手术"。 对于保守疗法无效的特发性慢性睾丸痛,精索神经显微手术(MDSC)是手术标准。精索阻断术的阳性反应是 MDSC 反应的预测指标。MDSC 术后疼痛缓解率从 76% 到 100% 不等。超声引导下靶向冷冻消融术可用于 MDSC 后的顽固性 CTP,成功率为 75%。表皮切除术更适用于囊肿、肉芽肿或肿块等结构异常的 CTP,疼痛缓解率可达 50%至 92%。对于输精管结扎术后疼痛综合征,输精管结扎逆转术和MDSC的总体成功率分别为50%至100%和71%至81%。髂腹股沟和股生殖周围神经刺激可用于顽固性 CTP,脊髓刺激也可用于顽固性 CTP。睾丸切除术可作为最后的选择,以防患者对其他治疗方式无反应,但又不能100%缓解疼痛。 尽管存在多种选择,但目前还没有治疗 CTP 的金标准手术疗法,这对临床医生来说是一个挑战。必须进行大规模的对照试验,才能为 CTP 的手术治疗提供有力、可靠的证据。 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(PM-01) SEXUAL SATISFACTION POST PENILE PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION (pm-01) 阴茎假体植入术后的性满意度
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.033
J. M. Silva-Herrera, C. Martínez-Pinedo, D. Varela-Herrera, J. M. Huertas-Cañas, J. S. García-Torres
Erectile dysfunction is defined as the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for a satisfactory sexual relationship. In some cases, it is refractory to pharmacological treatments, or these treatments are contraindicated, leading to the consideration of using a penile prosthesis as a definitive treatment. While reported patient and partner satisfaction rates are high (82 – 97%), dissatisfaction has been found to be attributed to various reasons, including prosthesis dysfunction and/or unmet patient expectations regarding the quality of the erection and sexual satisfaction. An analytical observational bidirectional cohort study approved by the institutional ethics committee was conducted. Subsequently, patients who underwent penile prosthesis implantation between January 2017 and June 2021 at a single center were identified. A total of 47 cases were analyzed, with an average age of 64 years. Overall satisfaction with the penile prosthesis implantation was 100%. 94.1% felt that their treatment expectations were met, 88.2% reported continuing to use this method, and 100% were satisfied with the duration of the erection. A 100% overall global satisfaction rate was observed. High rates of sexual satisfaction in patients were evident, reaffirming the penile prosthesis as a safe procedure that should be offered as a third-line treatment or when a permanent solution is desired. No conflict.
勃起功能障碍的定义是指持续无法达到或维持勃起状态,无法建立令人满意的性关系。在某些情况下,勃起功能障碍对药物治疗无效,或者有禁忌症,因此需要考虑使用阴茎假体作为最终治疗手段。虽然报告的患者和伴侣满意率很高(82 - 97%),但不满意的原因有很多,包括假体功能障碍和/或患者对勃起质量和性满意度的期望未得到满足。 一项分析性观察双向队列研究获得了机构伦理委员会的批准。随后,研究人员确定了 2017 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月期间在一个中心接受阴茎假体植入术的患者。 共分析了 47 例患者,平均年龄为 64 岁。患者对阴茎假体植入术的总体满意度为100%。94.1%的患者认为他们的治疗期望得到了满足,88.2%的患者表示将继续使用这种方法,100%的患者对勃起持续时间表示满意。 总体满意率为 100%。患者对性生活的满意度很高,这再次证明阴茎假体是一种安全的手术,应作为三线治疗或需要永久性解决方案时使用。 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(PM-04) EFFECTS OF VIBRATORY STIMULATION AND VACUUM ERECTION DEVICE IN THE TREATMENT OF MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW (PM-04) 振动刺激和真空勃起器在治疗男性性功能障碍方面的效果:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.036
E. Marcio Cardoso, D. da Costa Merino, T. Fernandes Torres, M. Castiglione, R. Pavione Rodrigues Pereira, C. Tanaka
Erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, anejaculation, painful ejaculation, anorgasmia, hematospermia and low sexual desire are the main male sexual dysfunctions. The 2022 European Association of Urology recommends the use of vibratory stimulation and vacuum erection devices in the treatment of male sexual dysfunctions (mainly anejaculation and erectile dysfunction), both as adjuvant therapy and as combination therapy with other interventions. The objective of the study was to verify if there is scientific evidence for the use of vibrating stimulation and the vacuum erection device in male sexual dysfunctions that allow clinical indication in an effective and safe manner. Literature review by searching for scientific articles in the Pubmed database of the National Library of Medicine published in the last 10 years, including randomized clinical trials, meta-analysis studies, pilot studies, systematic literature reviews and guidelines. As a result 1,230 articles on male sexual dysfunction. After screening, 16 studies were selected that are part of this research, seven articles on vibratory stimulation and nine on vacuum erection devices. This review suggests that vacuum erection and vibratory stimulation devices, as they offer low risk, minimal side effects, are accessible and cost-effective compared to other approaches, are promising devices for the non-invasive treatment of male dysfunctions. sex. Other studies with greater methodological rigor are needed. Vibratory stimulation; sexual dysfunction; penis vibrator; male sexual dysfunction; vacuum erectile; vacuum erection; Peyronie's disease No conflict.
勃起功能障碍、早泄、逆行射精、射精延迟、无射精、射精疼痛、无性欲、血精和性欲低下是主要的男性性功能障碍。2022 年欧洲泌尿外科协会建议使用振动刺激和真空勃起装置治疗男性性功能障碍(主要是无射精和勃起功能障碍),既可作为辅助疗法,也可作为与其他干预措施的联合疗法。本研究的目的是验证振动刺激和真空勃起装置在男性性功能障碍治疗中的应用是否有科学依据,是否能有效、安全地用于临床。 文献综述通过搜索美国国家医学图书馆 Pubmed 数据库中过去 10 年发表的科学文章,包括随机临床试验、荟萃分析研究、试验研究、系统文献综述和指南。 结果有 1,230 篇关于男性性功能障碍的文章。经过筛选,16 项研究被选入本研究,其中 7 篇关于振动刺激,9 篇关于真空勃起设备。 本综述认为,真空勃起和振动刺激装置风险低、副作用小,与其他方法相比容易获得且具有成本效益,是治疗男性性功能障碍的非侵入性装置。还需要其他方法更严谨的研究。 振动刺激;性功能障碍;阴茎振动器;男性性功能障碍;真空勃起;真空勃起;佩罗尼氏病 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(O-41) PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL GROUP FOR MEN WITH PROSTATE CANCER (O-41) 男性前列腺癌患者心理教育小组
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.032
I. Silva, A. Naccarato, JdAeS Campos, F. Denardi, W. E. Matheus, U. Ferreira
The incidence of cancer in the world population in 2002 was estimated at 11 million new cases, in 2020 this estimate is approximately 20 million. Cancer is a global public health problem. Prostate cancer (CaP) is a multifocal disease, with wide clinical variation among patients. The PCa survivors present unique chronic side effects compared to other cancer survivors, with challenges in achieving physical and social well-being, and satisfaction with life in general. This work aims to evaluate the impact of psychotherapy, in an open group, on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and Sexuality in patients with PCa who have undergone treatment. Data is been collected through an initial interview (Identification, Anamnesis, Health Anamnesis, Degree of Satisfaction with Life and Sexuality, Affective-Emotional Assessment and Treatment Data), SF-36 questionnaire and IIEF-5 short form, in patients who are diagnosed, have undergone treatment or are being monitored at the outpatient clinic, and reapplication in the last semester of the group's operation. At each session, 5 questions are answered regarding the perception of the previous session. The group will be available once a week for 2 years. The sessions last 90 minutes, led by the same psychologist. The research is been developed considering the ethical principles of secrecy, privacy, confidentiality and non-identification of interviewee data. The study will not pose any risks to the subjects and no invasive techniques will be used to deal with the body or psychological distress. Before starting the process, the Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) is delivered, as well as the provision of all details regarding the research. It is also explained that participation is voluntary and that the participant may leave the research at any time, without this causing any harm to their treatment and follow-up. No conflict.
据估计,2002 年全球癌症新发病例为 1 100 万例,而到 2020 年,这一数字将达到约 2 000 万例。癌症是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。前列腺癌(CaP)是一种多发性疾病,患者的临床表现差异很大。与其他癌症幸存者相比,前列腺癌幸存者具有独特的慢性副作用,在实现身体和社会福祉以及总体生活满意度方面面临挑战。这项研究旨在评估开放式小组心理治疗对接受过治疗的 PCa 患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)和性生活的影响。通过对已确诊、已接受治疗或在门诊接受监测的患者进行初步访谈(身份确认、病史、健康病史、生活满意度和性生活满意度、情感情绪评估和治疗数据)、SF-36 问卷和 IIEF-5 短表收集数据,并在小组运行的最后一个学期进行再次访谈。每次小组活动都要回答 5 个有关上一次活动感受的问题。该小组每周一次,为期两年。课程持续 90 分钟,由同一位心理学家主持。这项研究的开展考虑到了保密、隐私、保密和不识别受访者数据的伦理原则。研究不会对受试者造成任何风险,也不会使用侵入性技术来处理身体或心理困扰。在研究开始之前,将向受访者提供《Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido》(TCLE),并提供有关研究的所有详细信息。同时还说明,参与研究是自愿的,参与者可以随时退出研究,这不会对其治疗和后续工作造成任何损害。 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(PM-14) THE USE OF VIBRATIONS IN FEMALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS: NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE (PM-14) 在女性性功能障碍中使用振动:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.042
L. I. Maia Fontes, D. da Costa Merino, T. Fernandes Torres, M. Castiglione, R. Pavione Rodrigues Pereira, C. Tanaka
There are several aspects that involve the sexual function of an individual, such as biological, psychological and interpersonal factors. Based on this, symptoms of female sexual dysfunction are classified according to the response phase of the affected sexual cycle. In physiotherapy there are some resources that are used for the treatment of sexual dysfunctions, including vibration, which is used with the aim of improving muscle condition and vascularization, but the real effects of applying this technique in the treatment are not known. of sexual dysfunctions. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify evidence on the benefits of vibration in female sexual dysfunctions. The PubMed and VHL databases were searched according to a search strategy defined by PICOS: ((((sexuality) OR (sexual dysfunction)) OR (pelvic floor disorders)) OR (women's health)) AND (vibration), which included systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical trials from 2012 to 2022 that approached vibration as a resource investigated or used in female sexual dysfunctions. Other study designs were excluded, as well as those that did not use vibration as a resource or that were aimed solely at the male audience. A total of 89 articles were found, of which 83 were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria; six articles were selected to compose this review. Among the selected articles, three brought vibration as a purely evaluative resource, and three articles also looked for evidence on the use of vibration as a treatment for female sexual dysfunctions. No studies were found in which vibration has been used as a therapeutic resource in female sexual dysfunctions, which opens precedents for future studies in this regard. No conflict.
个人的性功能涉及多个方面,如生理、心理和人际因素。在此基础上,根据受影响的性周期的反应阶段对女性性功能障碍的症状进行分类。在物理治疗中,有一些资源被用于治疗性功能障碍,包括振动,其目的是改善肌肉状况和血管化,但应用这种技术治疗性功能障碍的实际效果尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在找出振动对女性性功能障碍有益的证据。 根据 PICOS 所定义的搜索策略在 PubMed 和 VHL 数据库中进行了搜索:((((sexuality) OR (sexual dysfunction))或(盆底障碍)或(女性健康))和(振动),其中包括 2012 年至 2022 年间将振动作为一种资源调查或用于女性性功能障碍的系统综述、荟萃分析和临床试验。其他研究设计以及未将振动作为一种资源或仅针对男性受众的研究设计均被排除在外。 共找到 89 篇文章,其中 83 篇因不符合纳入标准而被排除;6 篇文章被选入本综述。在被选中的文章中,有三篇文章将振动作为一种纯粹的评估资源,有三篇文章还寻找了使用振动治疗女性性功能障碍的证据。 目前尚未发现将振动作为女性性功能障碍治疗手段的研究,这为今后这方面的研究开辟了先河。 无冲突。
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引用次数: 0
(O-20) COMPARISON OF THREE SHOCKWAVE THERAPY PROTOCOLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (O-20) 比较三种冲击波疗法治疗勃起功能障碍的方案
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae018.014
H. Corredor, J. M. Martínez, C. Sandoval-Salinas, J. Barba, F. Patrón
Multiple treatment modalities have been used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), including focal shock waves. This therapy has demonstrated a short-term positive effect in patients who respond or not to PDE-5i, with variability in therapeutic protocols. To evaluate the effectiveness of 3 shock wave protocols for the treatment of ED. Randomized, multicenter clinical trial. 277 men with non-psychological ED, over 18 years of age, without cancer or major surgeries in the pelvic area or any neurological disease that affected their erectile function, were randomized to one of three groups: weekly (6 wave sessions (WS), 1 x wk), monthly (6 WS 1 x month) or reinforcement (6 WS, 1 x week + 5 sessions, 1 x month). The wave parameters were the same in all groups, no patient received medication. The primary outcome was the change in IIEF-EF score at 6 months of follow-up. The change in the IIEF at the end of therapy and at 3 months of follow-up, erection hardness with the EHS, self-esteem with the SEAR questionnaire, and side effects were also evaluated. 222 patients completed the study. In the 6-month evaluation, the average change in the IIEF-EF in the monthly schedule was 4.3 (+/-6.7), 1.9 (+/-6.5) in the weekly schedule, and 5.0 (+/-6.1) in the reinforcement schedule ( p=0.0086). At the end of therapy and at 3 months the change in the IIEF-EF was 3.2 (+/-5.8) and 2.9 (+/-5.5) in the monthly group, 2.7 (+/-4.5) and 3.0 (+/-5.3) in the weekly one, and 4.2 (+/-6.4) and 4.4 (+/-6.5) in the reinforcement one. No differences were found between the groups in the proportion of patients who increased at least one point in erection hardness, nor in the average in the SEAR questionnaire in the evaluations carried out. No patient reported adverse effects to the therapy. The results suggest that monthly and reinforcement wave schemes present good results for the treatment of ED. Boston Medical Group.
目前已有多种治疗方法用于治疗勃起功能障碍(ED),包括病灶冲击波。这种疗法在对 PDE-5i 有反应或无反应的患者中显示出短期的积极效果,但治疗方案各不相同。 评估三种冲击波方案治疗 ED 的效果。 随机多中心临床试验。277名患有非心理性ED的男性被随机分为三组:每周一次(6次冲击波治疗,每周1次)、每月一次(6次冲击波治疗,每月1次)或强化治疗(6次冲击波治疗,每周1次+5次治疗,每月1次)。各组的波参数均相同,没有患者接受药物治疗。主要结果是随访 6 个月时 IIEF-EF 评分的变化。此外,还评估了治疗结束时和随访 3 个月时 IIEF 的变化、EHS 的勃起硬度、SEAR 问卷的自尊以及副作用。 共有 222 名患者完成了研究。在 6 个月的评估中,每月计划的 IIEF-EF 平均变化为 4.3(+/-6.7),每周计划为 1.9(+/-6.5),强化计划为 5.0(+/-6.1)(P=0.0086)。治疗结束后和3个月时,每月治疗组的IIEF-EF变化分别为3.2(+/-5.8)和2.9(+/-5.5),每周治疗组分别为2.7(+/-4.5)和3.0(+/-5.3),强化治疗组分别为4.2(+/-6.4)和4.4(+/-6.5)。在勃起硬度至少增加一个点的患者比例方面,以及在所进行的评估中 SEAR 问卷的平均值方面,各组之间没有发现差异。没有患者报告治疗的不良反应。 研究结果表明,月波法和强化波法在治疗 ED 方面效果良好。 波士顿医疗集团
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Sexual Medicine
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