Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).203-225
Тетяна Малоголова
The article deals with the definition of the concept of public policy and its delineation with state policy in the context of the criteria of their classifications; an understanding of the essence of public policy in the sense of a single concept of public space is given; Basic characteristics of public policy are provided. The process of formation and formation of public policy in Ukraine is considered. The scientific understanding of the main features of the state, within which public policy unfolds, is carried out. The directions of further researches in the sense of mechanisms of development and realization of public policy are offered.
{"title":"ПУБЛІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА ПУБЛІЧНА ВЛАДА: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО АНАЛІЗУ","authors":"Тетяна Малоголова","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).203-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).203-225","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the definition of the concept of public policy and its delineation with state policy in the context of the criteria of their classifications; an understanding of the essence of public policy in the sense of a single concept of public space is given; Basic characteristics of public policy are provided. The process of formation and formation of public policy in Ukraine is considered. The scientific understanding of the main features of the state, within which public policy unfolds, is carried out. The directions of further researches in the sense of mechanisms of development and realization of public policy are offered.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124544534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).166-187
С А Жуков
The current stage of development of the world economic system is characterized by the intensifi cation of globalization processes, which is accompanied by periodic economic crisis phenomena. Therefore, the world economic space has two landmarks: ensuring maximum satisfaction of the needs of target customers and expanding the capabilities of production systems. Achievement of the set goals is possible by activating the mechanism of international marketing, the role of which is to adapt the industrial process of countries to the unstable external conditions of the world market. There is an intensifi cation of the competitive struggle between producers both in the domestic markets of individual countries and at the level of the world market as a whole. At the same time, the effectiveness of the subjects of international business, the main representatives of which is the TNC, depends on their ability to monitor and react responsibly to changes taking place in the global environment, and also to take them into account in determining the prospects for the development of production, commodity and commercial policy in international markets. At the same time, the role of international marketing of enterprises is gradually increasing, as one of the main systems of management of international business, and it is he who is able to provide interconnection with the external environment in close interaction with its production subsystem. The use of marketing tools and the internationalization of production and commercial activities take place in parallel. The marketing activity of national and international players in the globalized market depends on the level of internationalization of the economic interaction of its subjects. All this contributes to the internationalization of marketing principles and tools, the formation of a holistic system based on individual marketing management tools, and international competition contributes to the intensifi cation of marketing activities of enterprises. Because of this, national marketing is gradually subordinated to the procedural-content priorities of international marketing in the conditions of globalization. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research, taking into account the peculiarities of the current stage of development of the world economic system, the necessity of developing a mechanism that would allow to coordinate eff orts in the fi eld of international marketing in order to increase the productivity of each event separately and marketing strategy in general.
{"title":"НОВІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ У СВІТОВЕ ГОСПОДАРСТВО","authors":"С А Жуков","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).166-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).166-187","url":null,"abstract":"The current stage of development of the world economic system is characterized by the intensifi cation of globalization processes, which is accompanied by periodic economic crisis phenomena. Therefore, the world economic space has two landmarks: ensuring maximum satisfaction of the needs of target customers and expanding the capabilities of production systems. Achievement of the set goals is possible by activating the mechanism of international marketing, the role of which is to adapt the industrial process of countries to the unstable external conditions of the world market. There is an intensifi cation of the competitive struggle between producers both in the domestic markets of individual countries and at the level of the world market as a whole. At the same time, the effectiveness of the subjects of international business, the main representatives of which is the TNC, depends on their ability to monitor and react responsibly to changes taking place in the global environment, and also to take them into account in determining the prospects for the development of production, commodity and commercial policy in international markets. At the same time, the role of international marketing of enterprises is gradually increasing, as one of the main systems of management of international business, and it is he who is able to provide interconnection with the external environment in close interaction with its production subsystem. The use of marketing tools and the internationalization of production and commercial activities take place in parallel. The marketing activity of national and international players in the globalized market depends on the level of internationalization of the economic interaction of its subjects. All this contributes to the internationalization of marketing principles and tools, the formation of a holistic system based on individual marketing management tools, and international competition contributes to the intensifi cation of marketing activities of enterprises. Because of this, national marketing is gradually subordinated to the procedural-content priorities of international marketing in the conditions of globalization. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research, taking into account the peculiarities of the current stage of development of the world economic system, the necessity of developing a mechanism that would allow to coordinate eff orts in the fi eld of international marketing in order to increase the productivity of each event separately and marketing strategy in general.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122098650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).87-102
Олеся Федорівна Бенчак
States and borders are unstable both in terms of content and form. Therefore, there are no eternal powers, and there are no eternal borders. These postulates are true being confi rmed both by history and modernity. The so-called “hybrid wars” became an important element of the unprecedented exacerbation of the entire system of international relations. Massive information subversions distributing fake information were staged. Cyber att acks from abroad pose an increasing threat to the security of states. From time to time there are terrible terrorist att acks that are usually inspired by cross-border extremist organizations. The phenomenon of state-space demarcation and their associated phenomena is refl ected in two main, dichotomous concepts: borders and transborder processes. Due to the complexity of the research object the circle of scientists is more and more aware of the need to transfer theoretical and practical developments of the problems of borders and transborder processes to a qualitatively new level – from predominantly mono-scientifi c analysis to interdisciplinary research. In this article through the prism of sociological analysis the essence and forms of existence of modern borders and transborder processes are revealed. Identifi ed the newest tendency towards «blurring», and even a complete leveling of the barrier function of borders, in connection with the transformation of the nature of cross-border activities. In this regard, the necessity of introducing into the scientifi c circle the concept of «interstate spatial phenomena» with its subsequent political and legal implementation. The author outlines the range of the most important theoretical, methodological and empirical problems of sociological analysis of borders and transborder processes in their newest form and presents their own vision of scientifi c and practical ways of solving these problems. Particular att ention is paid to the urgency of the issue of borders and their delineation for Ukraine, which faced today the task of restoring its territorial integrity and control abroad in the East. There were also serious problems in the West, in relations between Ukraine, Poland and Hungary.
{"title":"Кордони і транскордонні процеси: новітні тенденції державно-просторових розмежувань (публікується англійською мовою)","authors":"Олеся Федорівна Бенчак","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).87-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).87-102","url":null,"abstract":"States and borders are unstable both in terms of content and form. Therefore, there are no eternal powers, and there are no eternal borders. These postulates are true being confi rmed both by history and modernity. The so-called “hybrid wars” became an important element of the unprecedented exacerbation of the entire system of international relations. Massive information subversions distributing fake information were staged. Cyber att acks from abroad pose an increasing threat to the security of states. From time to time there are terrible terrorist att acks that are usually inspired by cross-border extremist organizations. The phenomenon of state-space demarcation and their associated phenomena is refl ected in two main, dichotomous concepts: borders and transborder processes. Due to the complexity of the research object the circle of scientists is more and more aware of the need to transfer theoretical and practical developments of the problems of borders and transborder processes to a qualitatively new level – from predominantly mono-scientifi c analysis to interdisciplinary research. In this article through the prism of sociological analysis the essence and forms of existence of modern borders and transborder processes are revealed. Identifi ed the newest tendency towards «blurring», and even a complete leveling of the barrier function of borders, in connection with the transformation of the nature of cross-border activities. In this regard, the necessity of introducing into the scientifi c circle the concept of «interstate spatial phenomena» with its subsequent political and legal implementation. The author outlines the range of the most important theoretical, methodological and empirical problems of sociological analysis of borders and transborder processes in their newest form and presents their own vision of scientifi c and practical ways of solving these problems. Particular att ention is paid to the urgency of the issue of borders and their delineation for Ukraine, which faced today the task of restoring its territorial integrity and control abroad in the East. There were also serious problems in the West, in relations between Ukraine, Poland and Hungary.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123791888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).30-44
І. Я. Тодоров, Наталія Тодорова
{"title":"УКРАЇНСЬКО-НІМЕЦЬКI ВІДНОСИНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІСТОРІЇ І ГЕОПОЛІТИКИ","authors":"І. Я. Тодоров, Наталія Тодорова","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).30-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).30-44","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125347376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).103-127
Петро Токар
The article analyzes the events that took place in Ukraine in 2004 and 2013-2014, in subsequent years, their influence on European and world order. The consequences of these events (Russia's annexation of the Crimea, the organization of conflicts, Russia's open war in the East of Ukraine, the military conflict in the Sea of Azov) for the global integration process are traced, and in this connection, the relevance of the study of the crisis of the unifying idea of Europe, Jean Monet, the need for it modernization in new conditions. Russia's actions grossly violated international law and destroyed the world order, thereby defining another formula for the relationship and the rules of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the West, including with the Republic of Kazakhstan, influenced global integration. An example of the creation of an independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine demonstrates the hidden aggressive nature of the so-called The "Russian Peace" and the official policy of the Kremlin to protect the interests of "true Orthodox" in the territory of Ukraine and a number of other states. The author scientifically argues the process of transformation of existing, the emergence of new values and standards in the interstate relations, which are formed under the influence of these events in Ukraine, on the formation of a new world political and integration order. The geopolitical choice of the people of Ukraine, which testifies to the maturity of civil society and the strength of the state,– in Europe, but Ukraine faced new huge problems, turned into a knot of world geopolitical contradictions, became an "apple of discord", a point of merge of global interests and, unfortunately, it was precisely This quality has moved to the center of geopolitics. Today there are no ready-made recipes and, especially, the program for the exit from the hybrid war, which involves Ukraine, and with it and many countries of the world. The author does not pretend to answer all the questions in the first attempt, but he tries to look into the inner world of Ukrainian society and the state in the last two decades, to understand the chronology and the essential problems of their development, to demonstrate the danger of the conflict escalating into the center of the world disintegration process, the beginning of a new large-scale war and reformatting the world political order. The theme and the fact that 5 years ago the Ukrainian Crimea was occupied by Russia is marking 5 years since the beginning of hostilities in the Donbass, when Russia violated the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine, despising all international legal acts and rules of peaceful coexistence.
{"title":"Україна і Казахстан у контексті світового інтеграційного процесу (публікується російською мовою)","authors":"Петро Токар","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).103-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).103-127","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the events that took place in Ukraine in 2004 and 2013-2014, in subsequent years, their influence on European and world order. The consequences of these events (Russia's annexation of the Crimea, the organization of conflicts, Russia's open war in the East of Ukraine, the military conflict in the Sea of Azov) for the global integration process are traced, and in this connection, the relevance of the study of the crisis of the unifying idea of Europe, Jean Monet, the need for it modernization in new conditions. Russia's actions grossly violated international law and destroyed the world order, thereby defining another formula for the relationship and the rules of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the West, including with the Republic of Kazakhstan, influenced global integration. An example of the creation of an independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine demonstrates the hidden aggressive nature of the so-called The \"Russian Peace\" and the official policy of the Kremlin to protect the interests of \"true Orthodox\" in the territory of Ukraine and a number of other states. The author scientifically argues the process of transformation of existing, the emergence of new values and standards in the interstate relations, which are formed under the influence of these events in Ukraine, on the formation of a new world political and integration order. The geopolitical choice of the people of Ukraine, which testifies to the maturity of civil society and the strength of the state,– in Europe, but Ukraine faced new huge problems, turned into a knot of world geopolitical contradictions, became an \"apple of discord\", a point of merge of global interests and, unfortunately, it was precisely This quality has moved to the center of geopolitics. Today there are no ready-made recipes and, especially, the program for the exit from the hybrid war, which involves Ukraine, and with it and many countries of the world. The author does not pretend to answer all the questions in the first attempt, but he tries to look into the inner world of Ukrainian society and the state in the last two decades, to understand the chronology and the essential problems of their development, to demonstrate the danger of the conflict escalating into the center of the world disintegration process, the beginning of a new large-scale war and reformatting the world political order. The theme and the fact that 5 years ago the Ukrainian Crimea was occupied by Russia is marking 5 years since the beginning of hostilities in the Donbass, when Russia violated the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine, despising all international legal acts and rules of peaceful coexistence.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133335482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).138-152
В. А. Мойсюк
Статтю присвячено актуальній проблематиці ядерного роззброєння України та його наслідків. Проаналізовано основні правові акти із зазначеної проблематики, висвітлено історіографію питання, обґрунтовано висновки щодо неможливості відновлення ядерного потенціалу України.
{"title":"ЯДЕРНЕ РОЗЗБРОЄННЯ УКРАЇНИ: ЧИ БУЛА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА?","authors":"В. А. Мойсюк","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).138-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).138-152","url":null,"abstract":"Статтю присвячено актуальній проблематиці ядерного роззброєння України та його наслідків. Проаналізовано основні правові акти із зазначеної проблематики, висвітлено історіографію питання, обґрунтовано висновки щодо неможливості відновлення ядерного потенціалу України.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114245954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).7-29
Іван Володимирович Артьомов
The article is devoted to the state of implementation of the program «20 Expected Achievements of the Eastern Partnership till 2020» in 10 years after the implementation of the partnership between Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The peculiarities of the current state of partnership are defined and the general structure of its future development is outlined. The attention is focused on the results and problems that exist during the implementation of the Eastern Partnership initiative in the new geopolitical realities. The results and case studies are presented on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the main information sources on the research issues. The article characterizes the partnership areas where Ukraine is showing positive developments and also the article outlines some challenges along the way. The prospects for improving the partnership, as well as ways to overcome the crisis phenomena in the interstate relations of the members of the association in the new political realities are projected
{"title":"ДЕСЯТИЛІТТЯ СХІДНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ","authors":"Іван Володимирович Артьомов","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).7-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).7-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the state of implementation of the program «20 Expected Achievements of the Eastern Partnership till 2020» in 10 years after the implementation of the partnership between Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The peculiarities of the current state of partnership are defined and the general structure of its future development is outlined. The attention is focused on the results and problems that exist during the implementation of the Eastern Partnership initiative in the new geopolitical realities. The results and case studies are presented on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the main information sources on the research issues. The article characterizes the partnership areas where Ukraine is showing positive developments and also the article outlines some challenges along the way. The prospects for improving the partnership, as well as ways to overcome the crisis phenomena in the interstate relations of the members of the association in the new political realities are projected","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122360342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).188-202
Мар’яна Попик
The article deals with the problem of strategic directions of the development of integration structures in the timber industry complex in the context of European integration. It has been established that the association with the European Union offers certain advantages for the timber industry complex (opening of European markets for domestic forest products, an opportunity to use modern technologies, etc.) but also defines the risks of functioning of integration structures (strict criteria for product quality, high level of competition). There is proposed the system approach to the development of integration processes in the timber industry complex on the basis of the state forest policy and the corresponding regional programs aimed at harmonizing the interests of two inhomogeneous sub-sectors of the forest complex – forestry and timber processing. Regional programs should include certain measures to stimulate the creation of integration structures (by introducing a preferential tax regime, creating programs of state and regional procurement of products of integration structures), to support the functioning of integration structures (creation of the conditions for increasing the investment climate; the introduction of employee training programs, etc.), to monitor the activities of integration structures to develop measures to ensure their development and sustainability in the long-term. The strategic directions of development of integration structures in the regional timber industry complex are determined in the context of certain types of activities: in the sphere of wood logging – introduction and expansion of sorting technology of timber harvesting while cutting for main and secondary use, the usage of advanced technologies, the introduction of non-waste technologies with full utilization of resources; in the sawmill sector – the development of processing industries directly in the logging areas; expansion of the range of production; the combination of production based on the full use of wood waste; the application of technology of computerized and optimized cutting of wood resources; in the sector of production of final products – the use of flexible technologies that allow to react quickly to the changes in the market conditions; the need to expand the range of products.
{"title":"СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР У ЛІСОПРОМИСЛОВОМУ КОМПЛЕКСІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ","authors":"Мар’яна Попик","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).188-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).188-202","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of strategic directions of the development of integration structures in the timber industry complex in the context of European integration. It has been established that the association with the European Union offers certain advantages for the timber industry complex (opening of European markets for domestic forest products, an opportunity to use modern technologies, etc.) but also defines the risks of functioning of integration structures (strict criteria for product quality, high level of competition). There is proposed the system approach to the development of integration processes in the timber industry complex on the basis of the state forest policy and the corresponding regional programs aimed at harmonizing the interests of two inhomogeneous sub-sectors of the forest complex – forestry and timber processing. Regional programs should include certain measures to stimulate the creation of integration structures (by introducing a preferential tax regime, creating programs of state and regional procurement of products of integration structures), to support the functioning of integration structures (creation of the conditions for increasing the investment climate; the introduction of employee training programs, etc.), to monitor the activities of integration structures to develop measures to ensure their development and sustainability in the long-term. The strategic directions of development of integration structures in the regional timber industry complex are determined in the context of certain types of activities: in the sphere of wood logging – introduction and expansion of sorting technology of timber harvesting while cutting for main and secondary use, the usage of advanced technologies, the introduction of non-waste technologies with full utilization of resources; in the sawmill sector – the development of processing industries directly in the logging areas; expansion of the range of production; the combination of production based on the full use of wood waste; the application of technology of computerized and optimized cutting of wood resources; in the sector of production of final products – the use of flexible technologies that allow to react quickly to the changes in the market conditions; the need to expand the range of products.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122013690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).155-165
Василь Петрович Мікловда, Володимир Кубіній
The article presents the author’s vision of the essence and meaning of strategic behavior of economic systems. Strategic behavior of an economic entity is a systemic activity oriented towards building a sustainable architectonics of competitiveness in the context of an active off ensive of a turbulent global environment. Strategic behavior is proposed to be viewed as an activity determined by the mission, values and culture of the managing actor and is a form of its interaction with both the outside world and endogenous components, in which the threats of globalization are leveled out and positive infl uences are enhanced. The proposed systematization of approaches to the content of strategic behavior is categorical, systematic, process and factorial. Strategic behavior as a category refl ects the relationship between managerial and managed subsystems about the goal of economic entity development and how to achieve it. The category of strategic behavior is also directly related to the refl ection of the economic system about philosophy, values, mission, interaction with the globalized global world, and the internal environment. In the strategic plan, strategic behavior includes strategic management and tactics of economic activity, which ensures the realization of long-term managerial decisions. Strategic behavior involves a large number of elements, among which the basic ones are: strategy as a landmark for development; a management subsystem, aimed at organizing economic activity; human potential as a managed subsystem and, at the same time, a set of resources capable of implementing a strategy in a rapidly changing environment; technologies that allow the eff ective use of all available economic system potential in the process of globalization. Strategic behavior is a developmental factor with a certain vector and the fi lling of functions in various areas. The basic types of behavior of economic systems characterized in the conditions of globalization are determined. These types are characterized by independent decision-making, despite external infl uences as a result of the intensifi cation of globalization processes.
{"title":"СТРАТЕГІЧНА ПОВЕДІНКА ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ","authors":"Василь Петрович Мікловда, Володимир Кубіній","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).155-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).155-165","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the author’s vision of the essence and meaning of strategic behavior of economic systems. Strategic behavior of an economic entity is a systemic activity oriented towards building a sustainable architectonics of competitiveness in the context of an active off ensive of a turbulent global environment. Strategic behavior is proposed to be viewed as an activity determined by the mission, values and culture of the managing actor and is a form of its interaction with both the outside world and endogenous components, in which the threats of globalization are leveled out and positive infl uences are enhanced. The proposed systematization of approaches to the content of strategic behavior is categorical, systematic, process and factorial. Strategic behavior as a category refl ects the relationship between managerial and managed subsystems about the goal of economic entity development and how to achieve it. The category of strategic behavior is also directly related to the refl ection of the economic system about philosophy, values, mission, interaction with the globalized global world, and the internal environment. In the strategic plan, strategic behavior includes strategic management and tactics of economic activity, which ensures the realization of long-term managerial decisions. Strategic behavior involves a large number of elements, among which the basic ones are: strategy as a landmark for development; a management subsystem, aimed at organizing economic activity; human potential as a managed subsystem and, at the same time, a set of resources capable of implementing a strategy in a rapidly changing environment; technologies that allow the eff ective use of all available economic system potential in the process of globalization. Strategic behavior is a developmental factor with a certain vector and the fi lling of functions in various areas. The basic types of behavior of economic systems characterized in the conditions of globalization are determined. These types are characterized by independent decision-making, despite external infl uences as a result of the intensifi cation of globalization processes.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129796574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-10DOI: 10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).66-86
Олександр Георгійович Лавер, Беата Матяшовська
Ukraine, as an independent state, in the ХХІth century has faced the most serious challenge in its history – namely, the aggression of the Russian Federation and the war in the Donbass region, as the one of its consequences. The mentioned problem is highly relevant for Ukraine nowadays; therefore it deserves detailed and comprehensive study. The proposed paper aims at studying and analyzing of human losses of the Ukrainian state in the wars and confl icts of ХХІth century, primarily in the war in the Donbass region. We give the lower and higher estimates in the aforementioned confl icts and the most reliable (according to the authors) average estimate of human losses. There are very few monographs in this fi eld but we would like to mention the collective monograph “Donbass and Crimea: the price of return. Monograph” by the collective of authors under the supervision of V.P. Horbulin (2015, 474 pages) and the monograph of O. Laver “Wars and population of the world in XX-XXIth centuries (1900-2016), Statistical study” (2018, 760 pages). Monographs, which are mentioned above, deal with data up to the 2016, thus there is need to clarify the data, presented it them, and to extend the study on the recent years as well. In the present paper the corresponding statistical data is given up to the beginning of 2019. Objects of study of human losses of Ukraine in the wars and conflicts of XXIth century are the following: the Revolution of Dignity (23.11.2013 – 27.02.2014), annexation of Crimea by the troops of the Russian Federation (February – March of 2014), the war in the Donbass region (2014 – 2018), and the human losses of the Ukrainian troops in the international peacekeeping operations in the diff erent parts of the world. In addition, we consider the human losses of Ukraine in ethnical clashes, by terrorist att acks and unrest that took place in 2014-2018, and human losses from the terror of the Russian occupants in Crimea. The new statistical data which was obtained in the article is summed up in the Table 4. Thus, as on the end of 2018, according to the results of the study the human losses of Ukraine in the wars and confl icts of XXIth century are between 11.023 and 18.194 deceased with the average estimate of 11.802. Military losses of the both sides are 8.491 deceased. The obtained numbers can be clarifi ed during the further research.
{"title":"ЛЮДСЬКІ ВТРАТИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ У ВІЙНАХ І КОНФЛІКТАХ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ","authors":"Олександр Георгійович Лавер, Беата Матяшовська","doi":"10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).66-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2078-1431.2019.1(22).66-86","url":null,"abstract":"Ukraine, as an independent state, in the ХХІth century has faced the most serious challenge in its history – namely, the aggression of the Russian Federation and the war in the Donbass region, as the one of its consequences. The mentioned problem is highly relevant for Ukraine nowadays; therefore it deserves detailed and comprehensive study. The proposed paper aims at studying and analyzing of human losses of the Ukrainian state in the wars and confl icts of ХХІth century, primarily in the war in the Donbass region. We give the lower and higher estimates in the aforementioned confl icts and the most reliable (according to the authors) average estimate of human losses. There are very few monographs in this fi eld but we would like to mention the collective monograph “Donbass and Crimea: the price of return. Monograph” by the collective of authors under the supervision of V.P. Horbulin (2015, 474 pages) and the monograph of O. Laver “Wars and population of the world in XX-XXIth centuries (1900-2016), Statistical study” (2018, 760 pages). Monographs, which are mentioned above, deal with data up to the 2016, thus there is need to clarify the data, presented it them, and to extend the study on the recent years as well. In the present paper the corresponding statistical data is given up to the beginning of 2019. Objects of study of human losses of Ukraine in the wars and conflicts of XXIth century are the following: the Revolution of Dignity (23.11.2013 – 27.02.2014), annexation of Crimea by the troops of the Russian Federation (February – March of 2014), the war in the Donbass region (2014 – 2018), and the human losses of the Ukrainian troops in the international peacekeeping operations in the diff erent parts of the world. In addition, we consider the human losses of Ukraine in ethnical clashes, by terrorist att acks and unrest that took place in 2014-2018, and human losses from the terror of the Russian occupants in Crimea. The new statistical data which was obtained in the article is summed up in the Table 4. Thus, as on the end of 2018, according to the results of the study the human losses of Ukraine in the wars and confl icts of XXIth century are between 11.023 and 18.194 deceased with the average estimate of 11.802. Military losses of the both sides are 8.491 deceased. The obtained numbers can be clarifi ed during the further research.","PeriodicalId":377422,"journal":{"name":"Геополітика України: історія і сучасність","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115789973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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