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Identifying Digital Literacies to Build Academic Literacies 识别数字文学构建学术文学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1638218
David C. Caverly, E. Payne, Amarilis M. Castillo, Amber L. Sarker, Elizabeth J. Threadgill, D. West
Many students matriculate into college feeling confident in their abilities to make meaning when using digital devices, though recent research suggests these students are not necessarily digitally literate. Still, 20% of incoming freshmen are required to enroll in Developmental Literacy Education, suggesting some of these students are not necessarily academically literate. Little evidence suggests Developmental Literacy Education students have digital literacies or adapt these digital literacies to academic literacies. To inform Developmental Literacy educators, four ethnically diverse Developmental Literacy Education students completed a Digital Literacies Autobiography on their past, present, and future uses as well as their values of digital literacies. Next, they were interviewed to member-check their uses and values of digital literacies and its role in academic literacies. Our conclusions confirmed these Developmental Literacy Education students use and value digital literacies for personal literacy practices, perceived a means to help others in their social communities, but struggled with connections of digital literacies to academic literacies. Implications for additional research and using these digital literacies to build academic literacies are proposed.
许多进入大学的学生对自己使用数字设备的能力充满信心,尽管最近的研究表明,这些学生不一定具有数字素养。然而,20%的新生被要求参加发展扫盲教育,这表明其中一些学生不一定具有学术素养。几乎没有证据表明发展性素养教育的学生具有数字素养或将这些数字素养用于学术素养。为了向发展扫盲教育工作者提供信息,四名不同种族的发展扫盲教育学生完成了一份关于他们过去、现在和未来使用数字扫盲的自传,以及他们对数字扫盲的价值观。接下来,他们接受了采访,以检查他们对数字素养的使用和价值,以及它在学术素养中的作用。我们的结论证实,这些发展性扫盲教育的学生将数字扫盲作为个人扫盲实践的使用和价值,认为这是一种在社会社区中帮助他人的手段,但却难以将数字扫盲与学术扫盲联系起来。建议进一步研究和使用这些数字素养来建立学术素养的含义。
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引用次数: 10
Exploring College Students’ Classroom Participation: A Case Study of A Developmental Literacy Classroom 大学生课堂参与探究——以发展性识字课堂为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1638219
Jennifer C. Theriault
This case study examined postsecondary students’ participation within a developmental literacy course, Reading 100. The study involved five weeks of observations and two student interviews. Findings indicate students utilized oral participation when they felt comfortable as a way to demonstrate interest and keep class moving forward while students employed silent participation as a less public manner of engaging, particularly when they did not feel confident in their knowledge or understanding. These findings suggest silent participation may provide students with a lower-risk method of engaging within a new class.
本案例研究考察了高等院校学生在阅读100这门发展性识字课程中的参与情况。这项研究包括五周的观察和两次学生访谈。研究结果表明,当学生感到舒适时,他们会使用口头参与来表现兴趣,并使课堂继续进行,而学生则会使用沉默参与作为一种不太公开的参与方式,特别是当他们对自己的知识或理解没有信心时。这些发现表明,沉默参与可能为学生提供了一种低风险的新课程。
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引用次数: 5
University Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies in the Humanities 人文学科的大学同伴辅助学习策略
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1635371
Peter Sebastian Havens, M. Williams
While peer-assisted (PAL) learning strategies have been successful in K-12 programs, such practices are used less commonly at the college level. In addition, PAL programs are aimed largely at student populations who are struggling (for example, learning disabled students) or in topics where many students encounter difficulty (for example, math and natural sciences). This means that while PAL strategies have shown their effectiveness, the view from the academy is that this help is largely remedial. This paper surveys the literature and analyzes the use of PAL programs in freshman-level general education classes at a large, diverse public university with particular focus on the humanities. We conclude that using peer-assisted learning is a vibrant addition to university education, with promising possibilities for humanities education.
虽然同伴辅助(PAL)学习策略在K-12项目中取得了成功,但这种做法在大学层面的使用较少。此外,PAL项目主要针对正在挣扎的学生群体(例如,学习障碍学生)或许多学生遇到困难的主题(例如,数学和自然科学)。这意味着,虽然PAL策略已经显示出其有效性,但学院的观点是,这种帮助在很大程度上是补救性的。本文调查了文献,并分析了PAL课程在一所大型、多样化的公立大学大一普通教育课程中的使用情况,特别关注人文学科。我们得出的结论是,使用同伴辅助学习是大学教育的一个充满活力的补充,为人文教育提供了有希望的可能性。
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引用次数: 6
Using Disciplinary Approaches for Reading Literary Texts in Developmental Literacy Courses 在发展性读写课程中运用学科方法阅读文学文本
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1631231
Jodi P. Lampi, J. P. Holschuh, Todd Reynolds, Leslie S. Rush
This forum article discusses using disciplinary literacy approaches for reading literary text targeting interpretation as a goal. Disciplinary literacy approaches make the assumption that literacy tasks and processes differ based upon the demands, goals, and epistemology of each discipline and that identifying these differences is key toward creating instruction for students. As such, we explicate a disciplinary approach to help build interpretation skills of developmental readers while working through literary texts within English language arts contexts and settings.
这篇论坛文章讨论了以解读为目标的文学文本阅读的学科素养方法。学科扫盲方法假设扫盲任务和过程根据每个学科的要求、目标和认识论而有所不同,并且确定这些差异是为学生创造教学的关键。因此,我们阐述了一种学科方法,以帮助培养发展型读者的口译技能,同时通过英语语言艺术背景和设置中的文学文本进行工作。
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引用次数: 8
I Just Couldn’t Get into It: Promoting Reflexive Reading Practices in the Writing Classroom Using Intertextuality 我就是无法理解:利用互文性在写作课堂上促进反思性阅读实践
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1599746
Noel Holton Brathwaite
This study explores the pedagogical effectiveness of assignments developed for a first-year composition course to encourage reflexive reading habits that can aid students in the writing process. Students in this course were asked to articulate the connections they found between multimodal texts of their own choosing and texts assigned by their instructors. These assignments were designed to discourage problematic deferent and/or self-referent student reading approaches where students are either too deferential to the authors of texts or too myopic and dismissive of authors’ ideas. At the end of the course, a number of students reported that learning how to juxtapose multimodal texts and trace ideas from one genre to another made it easier for them to identify meaningful research topics.
本研究探讨了为一年级作文课程开发的作业的教学效果,以鼓励反射性阅读习惯,从而在写作过程中帮助学生。本课程的学生被要求阐明他们在自己选择的多模式文本和导师分配的文本之间发现的联系。这些作业旨在阻止有问题的不同和/或自我参照的学生阅读方法,即学生要么对文本作者过于恭敬,要么对作者的想法过于短视和不屑一顾。在课程结束时,许多学生报告说,学习如何将多模式文本并置,并将想法从一种类型追溯到另一种类型,使他们更容易确定有意义的研究主题。
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引用次数: 1
L’esprit Critique in the Era of Fake News and Alternative Facts 假新闻和另类事实时代的精神批判
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1597658
Randi L. Polk
In this short piece, the author provides some background on critical thinking and reading in the unprecedented times of the Donald J. Trump administration where truth is gleaned only through careful consideration of multiple perspectives and sources. Readers will learn more about the French esprit critique as a means to teaching critical inquiry, particularly in the postsecondary classroom.
在这篇短文中,作者提供了唐纳德·J·特朗普政府前所未有的时代的批判性思维和阅读背景,在这个时代,只有通过仔细考虑多个视角和来源才能收集到真相。读者将更多地了解法国精神批判作为教授批判性探究的一种手段,尤其是在中学后的课堂上。
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引用次数: 1
Evolving Perspectives in Postsecondary Reading and Learning: A Review of the Handbook of College Reading and Study Strategy Research, 3rd Edition 高等教育阅读与学习视角的演变:《大学阅读与学习策略研究手册》第三版述评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1597659
Laurie B. Bauer, Connie Kendall Theado, J. Altus
In the Foreword of the third edition of the Handbook of College Reading and Study Strategy Research, Norman Stahl discusses the status of this work. He describes this Handbook, as well as its predecessor volumes, as a “scholarly benchmark,” “the go-to source for in-depth coverage,” and a must-read for postsecondary reading specialists, graduate students, administrators, and policy makers, as well as high school teachers. Moreover, he claims this Handbook has the potential to focus research and pedagogical efforts on upcoming changes, a similar claim Martha Maxwell (2000) made in the Foreword of the first edition. In this review, we aim to highlight the evolving perspectives in college reading and learning with a focus on topics and themes that are not only significant and worthwhile but also ever-changing and thus worthy of making this edition a landmark volume in the field of postsecondary literacy. Part I of the Handbook, edited by Eric J. Paulson, has three main foci: to highlight the historical aspects of literacy, to provide an updated framework of college reading, and to draw attention to issues related to literacy and college reading. Across the five chapters are a multitude of discussions centered around literacy and college reading. Some of the discussions include aspects related to college reading policy issues, a changing student population, and the need for a broadened and expanded understanding of literacy. There are two notable chapters in this opening section. In Chapter 2 “College Reading,” authors Eric J. Paulson and Jodi Patrick Holschuh describe why the three terrains of college reading (i.e., the foundational terrain, the theoretical terrain, and the instructional terrain) are vital to the instruction of developmental reading. In addition to this main point, Paulson and Holschuh also argue that there is a significant need for expanded postsecondary literacy instruction and support, noting that literacy should be approached as a social practice. Barbara Guzzetti and Leslie Foley make a clear case in Chapter 5 “Social Media” for how young adults have become facile users of social media and that, because Journal of College Reading and Learning, 49: 146–149, 2019 ISSN: 1079-0195 print/2332-7413 online
在《大学阅读与学习策略研究手册》第三版的前言中,Norman Stahl讨论了这项工作的现状。他将本手册及其前几卷描述为“学术基准”、“深入报道的首选来源”,也是中学后阅读专家、研究生、行政人员、政策制定者以及高中教师的必读之作。此外,他声称本手册有可能将研究和教学工作集中在即将到来的变化上,类似于Martha Maxwell(2000)在第一版前言中的说法。在这篇综述中,我们旨在强调大学阅读和学习中不断发展的观点,重点关注不仅重要和有价值,而且不断变化的主题和主题,因此值得使本版成为中学后识字领域的里程碑式著作。该手册的第一部分由Eric J.Paulson编辑,主要有三个重点:强调识字的历史方面,提供最新的大学阅读框架,以及提请注意与识字和大学阅读相关的问题。在这五章中,围绕识字和大学阅读展开了大量讨论。一些讨论包括与大学阅读政策问题、不断变化的学生群体以及扩大和扩大对识字理解的必要性有关的方面。这一开篇有两个值得注意的章节。在第2章“大学阅读”中,作者Eric J.Paulson和Jodi Patrick Holschuh描述了为什么大学阅读的三个领域(即基础领域、理论领域和教学领域)对发展性阅读的教学至关重要。除了这一要点之外,Paulson和Holschuh还认为,非常需要扩大中学后的识字指导和支持,并指出识字应该作为一种社会实践来对待。Barbara Guzzetti和Leslie Foley在第5章“社交媒体”中明确阐述了年轻人如何成为社交媒体的易用者,因为《大学阅读与学习杂志》,49:146–1492019 ISSN:1079-0195印刷/2332-7413在线
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引用次数: 0
A Phenomenographic Exploration of Female Arab Second Language Writers’ Experiences with Information in an EAP Writing Course 阿拉伯第二语言女性作家在EAP写作课程中信息体验的现象学探索
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1582373
Mehtap Kocatepe
ABSTRACT Information literacy is a context-driven social practice that refers to the ways individuals experience information and create meanings regarding this experience. While much has been reported on information literacy in language learning contexts, not much has been written about how information is experienced. This paper reports on a phenomenographic study of how tertiary level female Arab EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners conceptualize and engage with information in an undergraduate EAP (English for Academic Purposes) writing course. Working with the assumption that experience refers to the internal relationship between an individual and the world, the study investigated the variation in the meanings students assigned to information as they participated in the course. Data collected via interviews and learner reflective journals over 16 weeks suggested that students experienced information in three ways: as an already existing entity, as legitimizing academic voices, and as creating connections between self and other. The study found that students’ experiences of information were grounded in familiar local Discourses as well as the assumptions and practices which the course made available. Students were information literate within the context of this particular writing course, adopting the identities and engaging in the practices that the course presented as desirable.
摘要信息素养是一种语境驱动的社会实践,指的是个人体验信息并创造与这种体验相关的意义的方式。虽然关于语言学习环境中的信息素养的报道很多,但关于如何体验信息的报道却不多。本文报道了一项现象学研究,研究了高等教育水平的阿拉伯女性EFL(英语作为外语)学习者如何在本科生EAP(学术英语)写作课程中概念化和参与信息。该研究假设经验是指个人与世界之间的内部关系,调查了学生在参与课程时对信息的含义的变化。通过16周的访谈和学习者反思期刊收集的数据表明,学生通过三种方式体验信息:作为一个已经存在的实体,使学术声音合法化,以及在自我和他人之间建立联系。研究发现,学生的信息体验是基于熟悉的当地话语以及课程提供的假设和实践。在这门特定的写作课程中,学生们具备信息素养,采用了课程所要求的身份并参与了课程所需的实践。
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引用次数: 1
Salient Factors for Student Success Gained through a Learning Frameworks Course 学生通过学习框架课程获得成功的重要因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1583083
R. Hodges, E. Payne, K. Morgan, Karen Johnston-Ashton, Rene' Leblanc
Learning frameworks courses represent a recent manifestation of higher education’s effort to support undergraduate students’ learning success. These courses offer students the theoretical underpinnings of human learning and the application of learning strategies. This qualitative investigation at a 4-year university in the southwestern United States sought to identify the perceived salient factors from students in the course in spring and fall 2015. Data were collected from individual interviews (n = 8) and a semi-structured focus group (n = 7) from participants 18–24 years old. Researchers concluded that significant course factors occurred in the behavioral domain (e.g., study and self-management strategies), followed by the affective domain (e.g., increased motivation and locus of control, lessening anxiety, and stress), and cognitive domains (e.g., help-seeking strategies, note taking skills, and learning brain function).
学习框架课程是高等教育努力支持本科生学习成功的最新表现。这些课程为学生提供了人类学习和学习策略应用的理论基础。这项在美国西南部一所四年制大学进行的定性调查试图确定2015年春季和秋季课程中学生的显著因素。数据来自18-24岁参与者的个人访谈(n=8)和半结构化焦点小组(n=7)。研究人员得出结论,重要的课程因素发生在行为领域(如学习和自我管理策略),其次是情感领域(如增强动机和控制点,减轻焦虑和压力)和认知领域(如寻求帮助策略、记笔记技能和学习大脑功能)。
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引用次数: 2
Early Information Literacy Experience Matters to Self-Efficacy and Performance Outcomes in Teacher Education 早期信息素养经验对教师教育中的自我效能感和绩效结果的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2019.1582372
M. Burchard, Sarah K. Myers
A teacher educator and college librarian collaboratively designed and taught teacher education workshops about finding and evaluating what works in teaching. This study investigated interactions of self-efficacy for information literacy, self-efficacy for solving problems with evidence-based practices, skills of searching for and citing sources, verbalized reasoning, and writing about evidence-based teaching practices. Students completed pre- and postsurveys, recorded screencasts while researching, and submitted papers regarding the effectiveness of one teaching practice. Students made significant self-efficacy gains in response to training. Furthermore, results demonstrated that early experience with information literacy and the self-efficacy that develops is a strong predictor of self-efficacy and performance later in the discipline-specific task to find, evaluate, and write about evidence-based teaching practices.
一位教师教育工作者和大学图书馆员合作设计并教授了教师教育研讨会,讨论如何发现和评估教学中的有效方法。本研究调查了信息素养的自我效能感、循证实践解决问题的自我效能、寻找和引用来源的技能、口头推理和撰写循证教学实践的相互作用。学生们完成了调查前和调查后的调查,在研究时录制了屏幕截图,并提交了关于一种教学实践有效性的论文。学生在训练中获得了显著的自我效能感。此外,研究结果表明,早期的信息素养和发展起来的自我效能感是自我效能感和以后在寻找、评估和撰写循证教学实践的特定学科任务中表现的有力预测因素。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of College Reading and Learning
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