首页 > 最新文献

Journal of College Reading and Learning最新文献

英文 中文
The Rowman & Littlefield Guide for Peer Tutors Rowman&Littlefield同伴辅导指南
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1930938
Page Keller
{"title":"The Rowman & Littlefield Guide for Peer Tutors","authors":"Page Keller","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2021.1930938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1930938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2021.1930938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48146291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Note from the Editorial Team 编辑团队的注释
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1943940
S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson
{"title":"A Note from the Editorial Team","authors":"S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2021.1943940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1943940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2021.1943940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47888694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Leadership as a Federal Service Academy Peer Tutor 作为联邦服务学院的同行导师培养领导力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1928567
D. V. Van Dam, James L. Eller, J. Swezey
ABSTRACT Federal service academy students participated in this transcendental phenomenological study regarding their experiences as peer tutors at military federal service academies. Outcomes from this article differ from those presented in the literature regarding civilian higher education peer tutors. The following research question provided the framework for this study: What outcomes were realized by participants during their peer tutoring experiences in this setting? Transition theory served as the theoretical framework as it postulates how one transitions during a change in one’s assumptive world. Moustakas’s transcendental phenomenological process was used to analyze data collected from interviews, focus groups, and journaling that revealed the tutoring experience enhanced participant leadership potential.
摘要:联邦服役学院的学生参与了这项超越现象学研究,讲述了他们在联邦军事服役学院担任同伴导师的经历。这篇文章的结果与文献中关于平民高等教育同行导师的结果不同。以下研究问题为本研究提供了框架:参与者在这种环境下的同伴辅导经历中实现了什么结果?过渡理论是一个理论框架,因为它假设了一个人在假设世界的变化中是如何过渡的。Moustakas的先验现象学过程被用来分析从访谈、焦点小组和日记中收集的数据,这些数据揭示了辅导经验增强了参与者的领导潜力。
{"title":"Developing Leadership as a Federal Service Academy Peer Tutor","authors":"D. V. Van Dam, James L. Eller, J. Swezey","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2021.1928567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1928567","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Federal service academy students participated in this transcendental phenomenological study regarding their experiences as peer tutors at military federal service academies. Outcomes from this article differ from those presented in the literature regarding civilian higher education peer tutors. The following research question provided the framework for this study: What outcomes were realized by participants during their peer tutoring experiences in this setting? Transition theory served as the theoretical framework as it postulates how one transitions during a change in one’s assumptive world. Moustakas’s transcendental phenomenological process was used to analyze data collected from interviews, focus groups, and journaling that revealed the tutoring experience enhanced participant leadership potential.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2021.1928567","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48662328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instructors’ Voices: Experiences with State-Mandated Accelerated Integrated Developmental Reading and Writing Coursework in Texas Community Colleges 教师的声音:德克萨斯州社区学院国家授权的加速综合发展阅读和写作课程的经验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2020.1867668
Eric J. Paulson, Amber L. Sarker, J. Reynolds, A. Cotman
ABSTRACT A state-wide educational policy change in Texas mandated that the exit levels of developmental reading and writing coursework in every public institution of higher education in the state be merged into one accelerated and integrated developmental reading and writing course. This project examined that curricular shift through the perspectives of the instructors of the new course structure. Through interviews with, and course materials from, 30 instructors from 28 community colleges we sought to understand how the curricular policy was addressed in practice, including in terms of how participants’ own instructional perspectives and approaches intersected with the new curricular structure. We describe several themes that arose from our analysis, paying particular attention to the issue of time.
摘要得克萨斯州的一项全州教育政策变化要求将该州所有公立高等教育机构的发展性阅读和写作课程的退出级别合并为一门加速和综合的发展性读写课程。该项目通过新课程结构的讲师的视角来审视课程的转变。通过对来自28所社区学院的30名讲师的采访和课程材料,我们试图了解课程政策在实践中是如何解决的,包括参与者自己的教学观点和方法如何与新的课程结构相交叉。我们描述了从我们的分析中产生的几个主题,特别关注时间问题。
{"title":"Instructors’ Voices: Experiences with State-Mandated Accelerated Integrated Developmental Reading and Writing Coursework in Texas Community Colleges","authors":"Eric J. Paulson, Amber L. Sarker, J. Reynolds, A. Cotman","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2020.1867668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867668","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A state-wide educational policy change in Texas mandated that the exit levels of developmental reading and writing coursework in every public institution of higher education in the state be merged into one accelerated and integrated developmental reading and writing course. This project examined that curricular shift through the perspectives of the instructors of the new course structure. Through interviews with, and course materials from, 30 instructors from 28 community colleges we sought to understand how the curricular policy was addressed in practice, including in terms of how participants’ own instructional perspectives and approaches intersected with the new curricular structure. We describe several themes that arose from our analysis, paying particular attention to the issue of time.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46938911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Note from the Editorial Team 编辑团队的注释
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253
S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson
Welcome to JCRL Issue 51.2. In this issue, we are excited to bring you five articles that cover a diverse range of topics in post-secondary literacy and learning. The articles highlighted are centered on teaching approaches and coaching strategies that are designed to help students eliminate obstacles to academic success. We hope you will enjoy these selections and look for ways to implement some of the ideas in your classrooms. As the conditions for academic reading change through technology and other elements of instruction, it becomes important to periodically reassess student and faculty attitudes toward reading. Tiffany Culver and Scott Hutchens do so in their article, “Toss the Text? An Investigation of Student and Faculty Perspectives on Textbook Reading.” They found a notable mismatch between faculty claims about the importance of reading and the limited degree of support and accountability that they provide. The authors conclude by suggesting some specific tools and strategies for increasing students’ reading compliance and ability. In “Expectations of Students Participating in Voluntary Peer Academic Coaching,” Dustin K. Grabsch, Ricardo A. Peña, and Krystal J. Parks investigate the demographics and goals of students in a peer academic coaching program. They use their findings, including a high proportion of international and first-generation students, to develop recommendations for the program’s outreach and training. Furthermore, they suggest that peer academic coaching programs at different institutions might conduct similar analysis in order to help them tailor their programs to student needs. Many of our readers will be aware of pushes across the United States to restructure developmental coursework. In “Instructors’ Voices: Experiences with State-Mandated Accelerated Integrated Developmental Reading and Writing Coursework in Texas Community Colleges,” Eric J. Paulson, Amber L. Sarker, Jessica Slentz Reynolds, and Ann Marie Cotman consider how instructors have responded to a new structure imposed in their state. By interviewing community college instructors on their experiences with Integrated Reading and Writing, they arrived at several themes, including the challenges posed by acceleration and opportunities for explicit connections between reading and writing. In “Prompting Readers to Plan Might Negatively Affect Their Comprehension of Multiple Documents,” Christian Tarchi studied the impact of prior beliefs on a reader’s ability to process multiple documents. In a quest to determine the relationship between the acquisition of new information on a controversial topic and prior beliefs, the author conducted a task-oriented study to compare the JOURNAL OF COLLEGE READING AND LEARNING 2021, VOL. 51, NO. 2, 79–80 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253
欢迎收看JCRL第51.2期。在本期中,我们很高兴为您带来五篇文章,涵盖中学后识字和学习的各种主题。重点介绍的文章集中在教学方法和指导策略上,旨在帮助学生消除学业成功的障碍。我们希望你会喜欢这些选择,并寻找在课堂上实施一些想法的方法。随着技术和其他教学元素对学术阅读条件的改变,定期重新评估学生和教师对阅读的态度变得很重要。蒂芬妮·卡尔弗(Tiffany Culver)和斯科特·哈钦斯(Scott Hutchens。最后,作者提出了一些提高学生阅读依从性和阅读能力的具体工具和策略。Dustin K.Grabsch、Ricardo A.PeñA和Krystal J.Parks在《学生参与自愿同伴学术辅导的期望》一书中调查了同伴学术辅导项目中学生的人口统计和目标。他们利用他们的发现,包括高比例的国际学生和第一代学生,为该项目的外联和培训制定建议。此外,他们建议,不同机构的同行学术辅导项目可能会进行类似的分析,以帮助他们根据学生的需求定制项目。我们的许多读者都会意识到,美国各地都在推动发展课程的重组。Eric J.Paulson、Amber L.Sarker、Jessica Slentz Reynolds和Ann-Marie Cotman在《教师的声音:德克萨斯州社区学院州强制加速综合发展阅读和写作课程的经验》一书中考虑了教师如何应对州内强加的新结构。通过采访社区大学讲师,了解他们在综合阅读和写作方面的经验,他们得出了几个主题,包括加速带来的挑战以及在阅读和写作之间建立明确联系的机会。在“提示读者计划可能会对他们对多个文档的理解产生负面影响”一书中,Christian Tarchi研究了先前信念对读者处理多个文档能力的影响。为了确定获得有争议话题的新信息与先前信念之间的关系,作者进行了一项任务导向的研究,以比较《大学阅读与学习杂志》2021,第51卷,第2期,79-80https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253
{"title":"A Note from the Editorial Team","authors":"S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253","url":null,"abstract":"Welcome to JCRL Issue 51.2. In this issue, we are excited to bring you five articles that cover a diverse range of topics in post-secondary literacy and learning. The articles highlighted are centered on teaching approaches and coaching strategies that are designed to help students eliminate obstacles to academic success. We hope you will enjoy these selections and look for ways to implement some of the ideas in your classrooms. As the conditions for academic reading change through technology and other elements of instruction, it becomes important to periodically reassess student and faculty attitudes toward reading. Tiffany Culver and Scott Hutchens do so in their article, “Toss the Text? An Investigation of Student and Faculty Perspectives on Textbook Reading.” They found a notable mismatch between faculty claims about the importance of reading and the limited degree of support and accountability that they provide. The authors conclude by suggesting some specific tools and strategies for increasing students’ reading compliance and ability. In “Expectations of Students Participating in Voluntary Peer Academic Coaching,” Dustin K. Grabsch, Ricardo A. Peña, and Krystal J. Parks investigate the demographics and goals of students in a peer academic coaching program. They use their findings, including a high proportion of international and first-generation students, to develop recommendations for the program’s outreach and training. Furthermore, they suggest that peer academic coaching programs at different institutions might conduct similar analysis in order to help them tailor their programs to student needs. Many of our readers will be aware of pushes across the United States to restructure developmental coursework. In “Instructors’ Voices: Experiences with State-Mandated Accelerated Integrated Developmental Reading and Writing Coursework in Texas Community Colleges,” Eric J. Paulson, Amber L. Sarker, Jessica Slentz Reynolds, and Ann Marie Cotman consider how instructors have responded to a new structure imposed in their state. By interviewing community college instructors on their experiences with Integrated Reading and Writing, they arrived at several themes, including the challenges posed by acceleration and opportunities for explicit connections between reading and writing. In “Prompting Readers to Plan Might Negatively Affect Their Comprehension of Multiple Documents,” Christian Tarchi studied the impact of prior beliefs on a reader’s ability to process multiple documents. In a quest to determine the relationship between the acquisition of new information on a controversial topic and prior beliefs, the author conducted a task-oriented study to compare the JOURNAL OF COLLEGE READING AND LEARNING 2021, VOL. 51, NO. 2, 79–80 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2021.1903253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41672443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Reading: What Do Faculty Think Students Should Do? 批判性阅读:教师认为学生应该做什么?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1887777
A. Sutherland, Sara Incera
ABSTRACT Critical reading requires a deep and active engagement with the text. The goal of this study was to empirically determine what critical reading skills faculty believe students should develop. We asked faculty to rate how useful they consider several critical reading behaviors and how often they model those behaviors in their classes. Faculty considered more complex skills (e.g., Applying) as more useful, while simpler skills (e.g., Skimming) were considered less useful. Importantly, faculty spent more time teaching the critical reading skills they identified as most useful. A better understanding of what critical reading means for faculty, and to what extent these opinions influence what is taught in the classroom, can help intervention efforts to improve critical reading skills in university settings.
批判性阅读需要深入而积极地参与文本。本研究的目的是实证地确定教师认为学生应该培养什么样的批判性阅读技能。我们要求教师们评估他们认为几种批判性阅读行为的有用程度,以及他们在课堂上模仿这些行为的频率。教师们认为更复杂的技能(例如,应用)更有用,而更简单的技能(例如,略读)则被认为用处不大。重要的是,教师们花了更多的时间教授他们认为最有用的批判性阅读技巧。更好地理解批判性阅读对教师的意义,以及这些观点在多大程度上影响课堂教学,可以帮助干预努力提高大学环境下的批判性阅读技能。
{"title":"Critical Reading: What Do Faculty Think Students Should Do?","authors":"A. Sutherland, Sara Incera","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2021.1887777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1887777","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Critical reading requires a deep and active engagement with the text. The goal of this study was to empirically determine what critical reading skills faculty believe students should develop. We asked faculty to rate how useful they consider several critical reading behaviors and how often they model those behaviors in their classes. Faculty considered more complex skills (e.g., Applying) as more useful, while simpler skills (e.g., Skimming) were considered less useful. Importantly, faculty spent more time teaching the critical reading skills they identified as most useful. A better understanding of what critical reading means for faculty, and to what extent these opinions influence what is taught in the classroom, can help intervention efforts to improve critical reading skills in university settings.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2021.1887777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42667371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Empirical Insights into College Students’ Academic Reading Comprehension in the United States 美国大学生学术阅读理解的实证研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2020.1867669
Elizabeth Kalbfleisch, E. Schmitt, R. Zipoli
ABSTRACT This article reports on a collaborative research project involving faculty in writing studies, communication disorders, and applied linguistics that sought to empirically describe the reading skills of students (N = 910) in freshman composition classes at one college and two universities in the northeast United States. The research team developed and administered a questionnaire that evaluated students’ reading abilities according to six categories: inferential ability, background knowledge, general comprehension, vocabulary, figurative language/jargon, and morphosyntactic structures (grammar/syntax). Our statistically significant results showed that students scored best in the categories of background knowledge and general comprehension, which are well researched in a college population. However, students struggled in categories such as figurative language/jargon and morpho-syntactic structures, which are not well researched in a college population. Further, comprehension seemed generally discrete (understanding specific points of an essay) rather than holistic (indicated by an ability synthesize those points into a general statement about the author’s thesis). These findings suggest that further empirical research in this area will help describe the reading skills of college students and consequently will inform the development of pedagogical approaches that more effectively address students’ current needs.
摘要本文报道了一个涉及写作研究、沟通障碍和应用语言学的教师的合作研究项目,该项目旨在实证描述美国东北部一所学院和两所大学新生作文课上学生(N=910)的阅读技能。研究团队开发并管理了一份问卷,根据六个类别评估学生的阅读能力:推理能力、背景知识、一般理解、词汇、比喻语言/行话和形态句法结构(语法/句法)。我们的统计显著结果表明,学生在背景知识和一般理解方面得分最高,这在大学人群中得到了充分的研究。然而,学生们在比喻语言/行话和形态句法结构等类别中遇到了困难,而这些类别在大学人群中没有得到很好的研究。此外,理解似乎通常是离散的(理解文章的特定点),而不是整体的(通过将这些点综合成关于作者论文的一般陈述的能力来表明)。这些发现表明,这一领域的进一步实证研究将有助于描述大学生的阅读技能,从而为更有效地满足学生当前需求的教学方法的发展提供信息。
{"title":"Empirical Insights into College Students’ Academic Reading Comprehension in the United States","authors":"Elizabeth Kalbfleisch, E. Schmitt, R. Zipoli","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2020.1867669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867669","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reports on a collaborative research project involving faculty in writing studies, communication disorders, and applied linguistics that sought to empirically describe the reading skills of students (N = 910) in freshman composition classes at one college and two universities in the northeast United States. The research team developed and administered a questionnaire that evaluated students’ reading abilities according to six categories: inferential ability, background knowledge, general comprehension, vocabulary, figurative language/jargon, and morphosyntactic structures (grammar/syntax). Our statistically significant results showed that students scored best in the categories of background knowledge and general comprehension, which are well researched in a college population. However, students struggled in categories such as figurative language/jargon and morpho-syntactic structures, which are not well researched in a college population. Further, comprehension seemed generally discrete (understanding specific points of an essay) rather than holistic (indicated by an ability synthesize those points into a general statement about the author’s thesis). These findings suggest that further empirical research in this area will help describe the reading skills of college students and consequently will inform the development of pedagogical approaches that more effectively address students’ current needs.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49291302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Responding to the Call for Multi/Translingual Approaches to Writing Instruction: A Review of Recent Post-Secondary Translanguaging Studies 对多语/译语写作教学方法的回应:近期中学后译语研究综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1878073
Alexis McBride, Robert T. Jiménez
ABSTRACT Despite increasing enrollments of foreign-born students in US community colleges, extant research on serving the needs of linguistic minority (LM) learners in higher education is decidedly scarce. When LM learners enter post-secondary settings, they simultaneously inherit the burden of securing the academic resources needed to navigate college coursework; within the post-secondary domain, this burden typically takes the form of required remediation classes. In the field of basic writing, scholars have already called for the implementation of multilingual or translingual approaches to address language differences. In response to these calls for multi/translingual approaches, this study considers the potential utility of translanguaging pedagogy in basic writing instruction, as an equitable means of assisting LM learners as they transition to community college settings. Two bodies of literature are evaluated: (1) research on LM learners and their transition to post-secondary settings; (2) research involving post-secondary translanguaging studies. Applying a theoretical lens informed by practice-based views toward bilingualism, this study identifies key components of post-secondary translanguaging studies that might be useful to the design of a future study involving community college LM learners in remedial writing classes.
尽管美国社区大学的外国出生学生人数不断增加,但现有的关于高等教育服务语言少数群体学习者需求的研究却明显缺乏。当LM学习者进入高等教育设置时,他们同时继承了确保大学课程所需的学术资源的负担;在高等教育领域,这种负担通常以必需的补习课程的形式出现。在基础写作领域,学者们已经呼吁实施多语或译语方法来解决语言差异。为了回应这些对多语言/翻译方法的呼吁,本研究考虑了翻译教学法在基础写作教学中的潜在效用,作为一种公平的手段,帮助LM学习者过渡到社区大学环境。本文对两类文献进行了评价:(1)LM学习者及其向高等教育过渡的研究;(2)涉及中学后跨语言研究的研究。运用基于实践的双语理论视角,本研究确定了中学后翻译语言研究的关键组成部分,这些组成部分可能对设计涉及社区大学LM学习者的补习写作课程的未来研究有用。
{"title":"Responding to the Call for Multi/Translingual Approaches to Writing Instruction: A Review of Recent Post-Secondary Translanguaging Studies","authors":"Alexis McBride, Robert T. Jiménez","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2021.1878073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2021.1878073","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite increasing enrollments of foreign-born students in US community colleges, extant research on serving the needs of linguistic minority (LM) learners in higher education is decidedly scarce. When LM learners enter post-secondary settings, they simultaneously inherit the burden of securing the academic resources needed to navigate college coursework; within the post-secondary domain, this burden typically takes the form of required remediation classes. In the field of basic writing, scholars have already called for the implementation of multilingual or translingual approaches to address language differences. In response to these calls for multi/translingual approaches, this study considers the potential utility of translanguaging pedagogy in basic writing instruction, as an equitable means of assisting LM learners as they transition to community college settings. Two bodies of literature are evaluated: (1) research on LM learners and their transition to post-secondary settings; (2) research involving post-secondary translanguaging studies. Applying a theoretical lens informed by practice-based views toward bilingualism, this study identifies key components of post-secondary translanguaging studies that might be useful to the design of a future study involving community college LM learners in remedial writing classes.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2021.1878073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45546138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Grammatical Concepts and Metalinguistic Awareness in First-Year College Writers: A Study of Reading Journals 大学一年级写作的语法概念与元语言意识:阅读期刊研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2020.1867670
Miriam Moore
ABSTRACT This study examines the nature of metalinguistic awareness in first-year college writers enrolled in two-year degree programs, corequisite support courses, or both. Metalinguistic awareness is an ability to systematize knowledge about language and use that knowledge to monitor language as language. Participants in the study completed reading journals in which they were asked to articulate observations about language used in academic texts. Analysis of responses suggests the students in the study are more likely to address word choice and tone than syntax when attending to the language of a text. Despite relative lack of syntactic metalanguage in student responses, there is evidence of developing metalinguistic awareness. Results suggest a need for research in grammatical concept formation and pedagogy for first-year composition and integrated reading and writing instruction.
本研究考察了两年制学位课程、辅修课程或两者兼而有之的大学一年级作家的元语言意识的本质。元语言意识是一种将语言知识系统化并运用这些知识来监控语言的能力。该研究的参与者完成了阅读期刊的任务,并要求他们对学术文章中使用的语言进行清晰的观察。对回答的分析表明,研究中的学生在关注文本语言时更倾向于注意单词的选择和语气,而不是语法。尽管在学生的反应中相对缺乏句法元语言,但有证据表明元语言意识的发展。结果表明,需要对一年级作文和综合读写教学的语法概念形成和教学法进行研究。
{"title":"Grammatical Concepts and Metalinguistic Awareness in First-Year College Writers: A Study of Reading Journals","authors":"Miriam Moore","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2020.1867670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867670","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the nature of metalinguistic awareness in first-year college writers enrolled in two-year degree programs, corequisite support courses, or both. Metalinguistic awareness is an ability to systematize knowledge about language and use that knowledge to monitor language as language. Participants in the study completed reading journals in which they were asked to articulate observations about language used in academic texts. Analysis of responses suggests the students in the study are more likely to address word choice and tone than syntax when attending to the language of a text. Despite relative lack of syntactic metalanguage in student responses, there is evidence of developing metalinguistic awareness. Results suggest a need for research in grammatical concept formation and pedagogy for first-year composition and integrated reading and writing instruction.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867670","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48623979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The What, Why, and How of Distractions from a Self-Regulated Learning Perspective 从自律学习的角度看分心的内容、原因和方式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2020.1867671
Anna C. Brady, Yeo-eun Kim, Jessica L. Cutshall
ABSTRACT College students do not study in isolated environments; rather, they encounter obstacles as they complete academic tasks. Using a qualitative approach, the present study explored the distractions and underlying causes students face as well as the strategies they use to control these distractions. Our findings suggested that students’ distractions, underlying causes, and strategies can be categorized into five themes. Four of these themes – cognition, motivation/affect, behavior, and context – have been well represented in prior self-regulated learning literature. The fifth theme, physiology, has not been well represented. We also identified the most common distractions (i.e., contextual), causes (i.e., motivational/affective), and strategies (i.e., contextual). Overall, our findings highlight the highly contextual nature of the obstacles college students encounter as they work toward their academic goals.
摘要大学生不在孤立的环境中学习;相反,他们在完成学术任务时会遇到障碍。本研究采用定性方法,探讨了学生面临的分心和潜在原因,以及他们控制这些分心的策略。我们的研究结果表明,学生的分心、潜在原因和策略可以分为五个主题。其中四个主题——认知、动机/情感、行为和背景——在以前的自我调节学习文献中得到了很好的体现。第五个主题,生理学,没有得到很好的体现。我们还确定了最常见的分心因素(即上下文)、原因(即动机/情感)和策略(即语境)。总的来说,我们的研究结果突出了大学生在努力实现学业目标时遇到的障碍的高度情境性。
{"title":"The What, Why, and How of Distractions from a Self-Regulated Learning Perspective","authors":"Anna C. Brady, Yeo-eun Kim, Jessica L. Cutshall","doi":"10.1080/10790195.2020.1867671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867671","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT College students do not study in isolated environments; rather, they encounter obstacles as they complete academic tasks. Using a qualitative approach, the present study explored the distractions and underlying causes students face as well as the strategies they use to control these distractions. Our findings suggested that students’ distractions, underlying causes, and strategies can be categorized into five themes. Four of these themes – cognition, motivation/affect, behavior, and context – have been well represented in prior self-regulated learning literature. The fifth theme, physiology, has not been well represented. We also identified the most common distractions (i.e., contextual), causes (i.e., motivational/affective), and strategies (i.e., contextual). Overall, our findings highlight the highly contextual nature of the obstacles college students encounter as they work toward their academic goals.","PeriodicalId":37761,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Reading and Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10790195.2020.1867671","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45764313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of College Reading and Learning
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1