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Critical Reading: What Do Students Actually Do? 批判性阅读:学生实际上在做什么?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2033648
Kendall Hairston-Dotson, Sara Incera
ABSTRACT The goal of the present investigation is to determine how undergraduate students think about critical reading. We asked 249 students to rate the usefulness of several critical reading skills, how often those skills are taught, and whether they practice those skills when working on their assignments. We found that students consider more complex reading skills (e.g., Applying) as more useful than simpler reading skills (e.g., Skimming). Moreover, complex skills were taught more often in their classes. However, students report practicing Skimming more often than Applying. These findings indicate that knowing what is most useful for learning does not translate into actually practicing those skills when working on assignments. Educators need to help students transition from knowing what they need to do to actually doing it.
摘要本研究的目的是了解大学生对批判性阅读的看法。我们要求249名学生对几种批判性阅读技能的有用性进行评分,这些技能被教授的频率,以及他们在做作业时是否练习了这些技能。我们发现,学生认为更复杂的阅读技巧(例如,应用)比简单的阅读技巧(例如,略读)更有用。此外,他们在课堂上更经常地教授复杂的技能。然而,学生们报告说,练习略读比应用更频繁。这些发现表明,知道什么对学习最有用并不能转化为在完成作业时实际运用这些技能。教育工作者需要帮助学生从知道他们需要做什么过渡到实际去做。
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引用次数: 1
Mentoring University Students with ASD on Campus: A Supplemental Program Model 校园辅导ASD大学生:一个补充项目模式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2033647
Tara M. L. Rowe
ABSTRACT The number of students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) attending institutions of higher education continues to increase while typical accommodations provided by campus disability service offices often remain unchanged. Based on the unique characteristics associated with ASD, the need for supports and “soft accommodations” continues to rise at an alarming rate. The purpose of this paper is to describe how one program used peer mentoring as an intervention to increase student success for university students with ASD. With these identified areas of need, Transition to Healthiness, Resourcefulness, Independence, Vocation, and Education (THRIVE) was created in early 2012 to provide supplemental supports, including mentoring, for degree-seeking students with ASD attending a 4-year university. Specific strategies such as peer mentoring, mentor selection, and mentor training are discussed. Data results for 18 First Time In College (FTIC) new participants in the THRIVE program during the 2018–2019 year indicated increased student GPAs from 1st semester to 1st year with an average GPA of 3.36 after one year (Fall + Spring + Summer semesters). Additional results include reported positive social interactions and high levels of student engagement with peer mentors. One major finding of the data analysis includes identification of peer mentoring as an effective resource for university students with ASD. Development of similar mentor programs in higher education are discussed.
摘要就读于高等教育机构的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生人数持续增加,而校园残疾服务办公室提供的典型住宿往往保持不变。基于自闭症谱系障碍的独特特征,对支持和“软适应”的需求继续以惊人的速度增长。本文的目的是描述一个项目如何利用同伴辅导作为干预措施来提高ASD大学生的成功率。有了这些确定的需求领域,2012年初创建了向健康、足智多谋、独立、职业和教育过渡(THRIVE),为就读四年制大学的ASD学生提供补充支持,包括辅导。讨论了同伴指导、导师选择和导师培训等具体策略。2018年至2019年期间,THRIVE项目的18名首次进入大学(FTIC)的新参与者的数据结果表明,从第一学期到第一年,学生的GPA有所增加,一年后(秋季+春季+夏季学期)的平均GPA为3.36。其他结果包括报告的积极的社会互动和学生与同伴导师的高水平参与。数据分析的一个主要发现包括将同伴辅导确定为ASD大学生的有效资源。讨论了在高等教育中发展类似的导师计划。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting College Learners’ Study Time Calibration: Relations to Course Achievement and Self-Regulated Learning Skills 支持大学生学习时间调整:与课程成绩和自我调节学习技能的关系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2033646
D. Follmer, Melissa Patchan, Robin Spitznogle
ABSTRACT Planning for and evaluating study behaviors are key regulatory skills that present considerable challenge for college learners. This study examined the utility of a targeted intervention tool intended to promote college learners’ study time calibration. Through implementation of a weekly, reflective activity, we examined improvement in learners’ study time calibration over time as well as the contributions of students’ initial study time calibration to their end-of-course study time calibration, course performance, and self-regulated learning skills. Students’ study time calibration scores improved across the college success strategies course. Students’ mid-course study time calibration predicted their end-of-course study time calibration and course performance. Students’ end-of-course study time calibration also predicted their reported goal-setting skills after controlling for their prior regulatory skills. Recommendations for future research and practice are described.
规划和评估学习行为是大学学习者面临的一个相当大的挑战。本研究探讨了一种有针对性的干预工具对促进大学生学习时间校准的效用。通过实施每周一次的反思性活动,我们研究了学习者的学习时间校准随时间推移的改善情况,以及学生最初的学习时间校准对他们课程结束时的学习时间校准、课程表现和自我调节学习技能的贡献。在大学成功策略课程中,学生的学习时间校准分数有所提高。学生的课间学习时间定标可预测学生的期末学习时间定标及课程表现。在控制了学生先前的调节技能后,学生的课程结束学习时间校准也预测了他们报告的目标设定技能。对今后的研究和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 4
A Note from the Editors 编者按
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2033527
S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson
We are excited to present this year’s first issue of the Journal of College Reading and Learning, which contains four articles covering a broad range of issues of interest to JCRL readers. We hope they will all provide new perspectives, insights, and inspiration for your practice. In the first article of this issue, “Tutoring in Higher Education during COVID-19: Lessons from a Private University’s Transition to Remote Learning,” John Van Maaren, Magdalene Jensen and Anna Foster discuss the impact of Covid-19 on curricular aspects of student learning. Specifically, the authors seek to discover the efficacy of remote tutoring programs to mitigate the adverse effects of online learning. Using one private institution of higher learning as the backdrop for this study, the authors describe how a three-format peer tutoring service switched from in-person to remote as part of the University’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Just like faculty, peer tutors had to adjust their approaches to fit the Zoom environment. Except for one technology barrier specific to math, the authors were encouraged by the results. While they realize the study was done on a small scale, the authors are hopeful that future studies related to remote teaching and learning will include a focus on training opportunities that could help overcome the challenges of this learning environment. Then, in “Inquiry-Based Learning in the Context of aCommon Read Program Encourages Desired Learning Outcomes in First-Year Writing Courses,” authors Leah M.Van Vaerenewyck, Sara Clark, and Alison Pasinella discuss ideas for integrating an institution’s common read text into first-year writing courses. They share their experience of using inquiry-based assignments to help students achieve learning outcomes for common read programs as well as Writing Program Administrators’ outcomes for first-year writing. They found their approach to be successful and encourage institutional support for faculty attempting to coordinate common read goals with existing course goals. Alongside our three feature articles, we are please to share a forum article, “Dyslexia Fonts: What Postsecondary Instructors Need to Know.” In this article, author Omer Ari seeks to shatter some myths by providing insight that might lead to meaningful support for a specific segment of the student population. Ari dispels the notion surrounding the idea that dyslexia fonts will aid student learning, offers specifics about the true effects of dyslexia on students in secondary and post-secondary education, and provides evidence-based guidance for teaching college students with dyslexia. The author hopes that enlightened educators will reject faddish solutions and opt for approaches that better align with student needs. JOURNAL OF COLLEGE READING AND LEARNING 2022, VOL. 52, NO. 1, 1–2 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2033527
我们很高兴推出今年的第一期《大学阅读与学习杂志》,其中包含四篇文章,涵盖了JCRL读者感兴趣的广泛问题。我们希望他们都能为您的实践提供新的视角、见解和灵感。在本期的第一篇文章《新冠肺炎期间的高等教育辅导:私立大学向远程学习过渡的经验教训》中,John Van Maaren、Magdalene Jensen和Anna Foster讨论了新冠肺炎对学生学习课程方面的影响。具体而言,作者试图发现远程辅导计划减轻在线学习不利影响的有效性。作者以一所私立高等学校为背景,描述了作为大学应对新冠肺炎疫情的一部分,三种形式的同伴辅导服务是如何从住院转为远程的。就像教员一样,同行导师必须调整他们的方法以适应Zoom环境。除了一个特定于数学的技术障碍外,作者对研究结果感到鼓舞。虽然他们意识到这项研究是在小规模上进行的,但作者们希望,未来与远程教学相关的研究将重点关注有助于克服这种学习环境挑战的培训机会。然后,作者Leah M.Van Vaerenewyck、Sara Clark和Alison Pasinella在《共同阅读计划背景下的探究式学习鼓励一年级写作课程的预期学习成果》一书中讨论了将机构的共同阅读文本整合到一年级写作课程中的想法。他们分享了使用基于探究的作业帮助学生实现普通阅读项目的学习成果以及写作项目管理员在一年级写作中的成果的经验。他们发现自己的方法是成功的,并鼓励机构支持试图将共同阅读目标与现有课程目标相协调的教师。除了我们的三篇专题文章外,我们还请分享一篇论坛文章,“阅读障碍字体:中学后教师需要知道什么”。在这篇文章中,作者Omer Ari试图通过提供可能为特定学生群体提供有意义支持的见解来打破一些神话。Ari驳斥了阅读障碍字体将有助于学生学习的观点,详细介绍了阅读障碍对中学和中学后教育学生的真实影响,并为教授患有阅读障碍的大学生提供了循证指导。作者希望开明的教育工作者拒绝流行的解决方案,选择更符合学生需求的方法。《大学阅读与学习杂志2022》,第52卷,第1期,第1-2页https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2033527
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引用次数: 0
Fostering University Students’ Written Argumentation via Recursive Reading: A Randomized Controlled Trial 递归阅读培养大学生书面论证能力的随机对照试验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2021771
Christian Tarchi, Ruth Villalón
ABSTRACT The present study analyzed the efficacy of a brief intervention aimed at scaffolding readers’ “recursivity” (i.e., going back to the texts) while reading multiple texts and writing an argumentative essay. The participants were 151 university students, randomly assigned to two conditions: experimental (Recursivity-induced, RI) and active control (AC). We collected data about participants’ thinking dispositions, perceived prior knowledge and perceived level of instruction in argumentative writing received, and prior beliefs. Then, students were assigned two texts about the evaluation of teachers, one pro and one against. RI students were prompted to compare the argumentation of each text with their own prior beliefs, whereas AC students were asked to write a summary of each text. Immediately after reading the texts and performing the accompanying tasks, RI and AC students were asked to write an argumentative essay to express their opinion on the topic. Process data were collected through the software Kidlogger. Results confirmed that the brief intervention improves students’ analysis of the belief-inconsistent text, the overall argumentative quality of students’ essay, and valid inferences made in a recall task one month after. The process analysis suggested that the intervention increases recursivity in at least a certain number of RI participants.
摘要本研究分析了在阅读多篇文章和撰写议论文时,旨在建立读者“递归性”(即回到文本)的简短干预的有效性。参与者是151名大学生,被随机分配到两个条件:实验(递归诱导,RI)和主动对照(AC)。我们收集了关于参与者的思维倾向、感知的先验知识和感知的议论文写作指导水平以及先验信念的数据。然后,学生们被分配了两篇关于教师评价的文章,一篇赞成,一篇反对。RI的学生被要求将每篇文章的论证与他们自己之前的信念进行比较,而AC的学生则被要求对每篇文章进行总结。在阅读课文并完成相关任务后,RI和AC的学生被要求立即写一篇议论文来表达他们对这个话题的看法。过程数据是通过Kidlogger软件收集的。结果证实,简短的干预提高了学生对信念不一致文本的分析,提高了学生论文的整体议论文质量,并在一个月后的回忆任务中做出了有效的推断。过程分析表明,干预增加了至少一定数量的RI参与者的复发性。
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引用次数: 1
Tutoring in Higher Education during COVID-19: Lessons from a Private University’s Transition to Remote Learning 2019冠状病毒病期间的高等教育辅导:一所私立大学向远程学习过渡的经验教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.2007175
John Van Maaren, Magdalene Jensen, Anna Foster
ABSTRACT The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on curricular aspects of student learning is already widely studied. However, fewer data exist for its impact on the efficacy of remote academic support. This case study summarizes the findings from a remote tutoring experience questionnaire completed during the Fall 2020 semester by tutors and tutees at a private, R2 university in the United States of America. Our findings are cause for optimism. Technology and physical and emotional wellbeing did not present formidable barriers; tutoring continued to promote student social integration; and the quality of remote tutoring was comparable to that of in-person tutoring. Nevertheless, specific areas faced greater barriers, particularly academic support for math-related tutoring and freshman social integration.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情对学生学习课程方面的影响已经得到广泛研究。然而,关于其对远程学术支持效果的影响的数据较少。本案例研究总结了美国一所私立R2大学的导师和导师在2020年秋季学期完成的远程辅导体验问卷调查结果。我们的发现值得乐观。技术和身心健康并没有带来巨大的障碍;辅导继续促进学生融入社会;远程辅导的质量与现场辅导相当。然而,特定领域面临着更大的障碍,尤其是对数学相关辅导和新生社会融合的学术支持。
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引用次数: 1
Dyslexia Fonts: What Postsecondary Instructors Need to Know 阅读障碍字体:中学后教师需要了解的内容
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1986430
Omer Ari
ABSTRACT Touted as a solution, dyslexia fonts have been growing in popularity during this era of increased political and state-wide attention to the reading and learning needs of students with dyslexia. This paper reviews the research literature on effectiveness of dyslexia fonts and offers evidence-based instructional recommendations for students with dyslexia.
摘要作为一种解决方案,在这个政治和州政府越来越关注阅读障碍学生的阅读和学习需求的时代,阅读障碍字体越来越受欢迎。本文综述了有关阅读障碍字体有效性的研究文献,并为阅读障碍学生提供了基于证据的教学建议。
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引用次数: 0
Inquiry-Based Learning in the Context of a Common Read Program Encourages Desired Learning Outcomes in First-Year Writing Courses 在普通阅读计划的背景下,探究性学习鼓励一年级写作课程的理想学习成果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1980452
Leah M. Van Vaerenewyck, Sara K. Clark, Alison Pasinella
ABSTRACT This action research case study on a Common Read Program (CRP) includes analysis of learning management system-mediated student writing and research writing connected to a Common Read selection in First-Year Writing courses. A priori codes drawn from the literature on desired learning goals and outcomes for CRPs and Writing Program Administrators (WPA) outcomes are applied to student writing with the purpose of investigating whether or not inquiry-based learning opportunities yield desired CRP curricular outcomes. Results address the paucity of empirically-supported pedagogical approaches to CRPs and illustrate examples of how to elicit desired outcomes through a set of inquiry-based assignments. Finally, the paper shares researcher reflections on needs connected to successful integration of Common Read selections.
摘要:这项关于普通阅读计划(CRP)的行动研究案例研究包括对学习管理系统介导的学生写作和与一年级写作课程中的普通阅读选择相关的研究性写作的分析。从关于CRP和写作项目管理员(WPA)期望的学习目标和结果的文献中提取的先验代码被应用于学生写作,目的是调查基于探究的学习机会是否产生期望的CRP课程结果。研究结果解决了CRP缺乏经验支持的教学方法的问题,并举例说明了如何通过一组基于探究的作业得出预期结果。最后,本文分享了研究人员对成功整合普通阅读选择的需求的思考。
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引用次数: 1
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Postsecondary Literacy and Learning: Continuing the Conversation (Call for Manuscripts) 中学后识字和学习中的语言和文化多样性:继续对话(手稿征集)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1977045
In 2020, the Journal of College Reading and Learning devoted all four issues of Volume 50 to the topic of “Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Postsecondary Literacy and Learning.” At the time, the editors expressed a desire to encourage conversations and facilitate ongoing engagement with topics of linguistic and cultural diversity within the pages of JCRL, the membership of CRLA, and beyond. In Volume 50, JCRL published fifteen pieces, including four invited essays, covering a range of topics. In order to continue the conversation, the JCRL editors now invite contributions for a special issue to appear in Volume 52, responding to any of the pieces published in Volume 50. This could include, but is not limited to
2020年,《大学阅读与学习杂志》在第50卷的所有四期中都以“中学后识字和学习中的语言和文化多样性”为主题。当时,编辑们表示希望鼓励对话,并促进在JCRL、CRLA成员、,以及其他方面。在第50卷中,JCRL发表了15篇文章,其中包括四篇受邀论文,涵盖了一系列主题。为了继续对话,JCRL的编辑们现在邀请投稿,为第52卷中的一期特刊发表,以回应第50卷中发表的任何文章。这可能包括但不限于
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of a Post-secondary Student with ASD toward Reading 一名ASD学生对阅读的态度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2021.1977046
A. Alwahbi
ABSTRACT The purpose of this case study was twofold. First, the study was conducted in order to understand the perspective of a post-secondary reader with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on reading. In addition, factors that might influence the student’s perspective were investigated. The student and his teacher participated in the study. Interviews with the participants and classroom observations were the primary sources of data. The data analysis produced three core categories. The categories showed that the student loved and enjoyed reading books that he was interested in and that were easy. However, he would read difficult and uninteresting books because reading such books would provide him with a sense of accomplishment. Responsive instruction and familial support may be possible factors that influence his perspective. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed in the study.
摘要本案例研究的目的有两个。首先,进行这项研究是为了了解患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的中学后读者对阅读的看法。此外,还调查了可能影响学生观点的因素。这个学生和他的老师参加了这项研究。对参与者的访谈和课堂观察是数据的主要来源。数据分析产生了三个核心类别。这些类别表明,学生喜欢并喜欢阅读他感兴趣的简单书籍。然而,他会阅读困难和无趣的书,因为阅读这些书会给他带来成就感。反应性指导和家庭支持可能是影响他的观点的因素。本研究讨论了对未来研究的启示和建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of College Reading and Learning
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