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The Role of Content and Procedural Repetition in EFL Learners’ Reading Performance 内容和程序重复在英语学习者阅读表现中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2162464
Shiela Kheirzadeh, Maryam Malakootikhah
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to investigate the role of procedural and content repetition in enhancing intermediate EFL learners’ reading fluency (measured by reading rate) and comprehension. To this end, 45 intermediate EFL learners were recruited and randomly divided into three groups: procedural repetition (PR), content repetition (CR), and control group. Through adopting an experimental design, the data for reading comprehension and fluency were respectively collected by pre- and posttests of reading and the number of words read per minute and analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired-samples t-test. The findings demonstrated that content and procedural repetition improved EFL learners’ reading comprehension, although procedural repetition was more effective. Nevertheless, repetition tasks could not improve the reading rate. Therefore, course designers, material developers, and language teachers are recommended to use procedural and content repetition to design and develop the reading tasks and activities or teach reading comprehension to EFL/ESL learners.
摘要本研究旨在探讨程序和内容重复在提高中级英语学习者阅读流利性(以阅读率衡量)和理解能力方面的作用。为此,我们招募了45名中级英语学习者,并将其随机分为三组:程序重复组(PR)、内容重复组(CR)和对照组。采用实验设计,分别通过阅读前、后测和每分钟阅读单词数收集阅读理解和流利度数据,并通过方差分析和配对样本t检验进行分析。研究结果表明,内容和程序重复提高了英语学习者的阅读理解,尽管程序重复更有效。然而,重复任务并不能提高阅读率。因此,建议课程设计者、材料开发人员和语言教师使用程序和内容重复来设计和开发阅读任务和活动,或向EFL/ESL学习者教授阅读理解。
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引用次数: 0
A Note from the Editorial Team 编辑团队的注释
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2151302
S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson
In this issue of the Journal of College Reading and Learning, we are pleased to share four articles about reading. While these articles all focus on reading, they each come from unique perspectives, showcasing a wide range of reading research and demonstrating multiple ways that college professionals can support student readers and reading can support college success. We open the issue with “Improving Second Language Acquisition by Extensive and Analytical Reading in a Digital Environment,” by Yury Muravev. This article investigates the benefits of reading for English language learners, in a climate that has emphasized speaking and listening. The author’s study found that reading and analyzing books was associated with second language learners’ improvement on English reading assessments and that most study participants rated the reading activities as “relatively helpful” for their English language learning progress. Also noting the benefits of reading for accumulating background knowledge such as cultural references, the article encourages the use of reading with analysis as an important component of a language-learning program and describes the role of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software to scaffold such methods. In “A Probe into Cognitive and Metacognitive Reading Strategy Use and Reading Comprehension Test Performance in Light of Emotioncy,” authors Elahe Moradi, Zargham Ghapanchi, and Reza Pishghadam consider the role of emotioncy, or sense-induced emotions, in reading comprehension. Studying a group of English as a Foreign Language learners, they found a connection between learners’ emotioncy for words in a reading passage and their performance on a reading comprehension test for that passage. They additionally found that higher emotioncy was related to higher cognitive and metacognitive strategy use, and that emotioncy was more predictive of reading comprehension scores than were reading strategies. We then turn to disciplinary reading in “Exploring Students’ Responses to Reading Assignments in First-Year University Mathematics Courses,” by Dawn Atkinson and H. Smith Risser. This article presents a study designed to gather information about students’ reading experiences and attitudes in their mathematics course. Students were provided with incentives, including open-note quizzes and points for notes, and support for completing reading assignments. Participating students were then interviewed about their reading experiences and attitudes, and the results were presented as case studies of each student. Reflecting on the case studies, the authors discuss the importance of supporting reading and note-taking strategies in mathematics courses, JOURNAL OF COLLEGE READING AND LEARNING 2023, VOL. 53, NO. 1, 1–2 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2151302
在这一期的《大学阅读与学习》杂志上,我们很高兴分享四篇关于阅读的文章。虽然这些文章都专注于阅读,但它们都有独特的视角,展示了广泛的阅读研究,并展示了大学专业人员支持学生读者和阅读支持大学成功的多种方式。我们以尤里·穆拉维夫的《在数字环境下通过泛读和分析性阅读提高第二语言习得》开篇。这篇文章调查了在一个强调说和听的环境下,阅读对英语学习者的好处。作者的研究发现,阅读和分析书籍与第二语言学习者在英语阅读评估中的进步有关,大多数研究参与者认为阅读活动对他们的英语学习进步“相对有帮助”。文章还指出了阅读对积累背景知识(如文化参考)的好处,鼓励将阅读与分析作为语言学习计划的重要组成部分,并描述了计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)软件在支撑这种方法方面的作用。在《情感视角下认知和元认知阅读策略使用与阅读理解测试表现的探讨》一书中,作者Elahe Moradi、Zargham Ghapanchi和Reza Pishghadam探讨了情感或感官情感在阅读理解中的作用。他们对一组英语作为外语的学习者进行了研究,发现学习者对阅读文章中单词的情绪与他们在阅读理解测试中的表现之间存在联系。他们还发现,较高的情绪与较高的认知和元认知策略使用有关,并且情绪比阅读策略更能预测阅读理解分数。然后,我们在道恩·阿特金森(Dawn Atkinson)和H.史密斯·里瑟(H. Smith Risser)的《探索大学一年级数学课程中学生对阅读作业的反应》一书中转向学科阅读。本文介绍了一项研究,旨在收集学生在数学课程中的阅读经历和态度的信息。学生们得到了奖励,包括开卷测验和笔记加分,以及完成阅读作业的支持。然后对参与研究的学生进行采访,了解他们的阅读经历和态度,结果以每个学生的案例研究的形式呈现。反思案例研究,作者讨论了在数学课程中支持阅读和记笔记策略的重要性,《大学阅读与学习杂志》2023,VOL. 53, NO. 5。1,1 - 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2151302
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引用次数: 0
Gaps in College Student Reader Identity: Issues of Reading Self-determination and Reading Self-efficacy 大学生读者身份的差距:阅读自主性和阅读自我效能问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2155728
A. Baldwin, L. Nadelson
ABSTRACT How a student perceives or identifies themselves as a reader is their reader identity. There is a dearth of research on college student reader identity. Using assignment artifacts as data, we conducted a narrative inquiry analysis seeking evidence of the students’ reading self-efficacy, reading self-determination, reading self-regulation, reading success, and reading competency as indicators of reader identity. We found the students expressed lower levels of reading self-efficacy, struggled with reading self-regulation, and lacked reading self-determination. We also found lower reading success levels and few reading competency indicators. Interpreting the results, we concluded that the students tended not to hold a reader identity and, therefore, typically do not embrace reading as part of their intrinsic desire to learn.
摘要学生如何看待或认同自己是一个读者,就是他们的读者身份。关于大学生读者身份的研究很少。以作业工件为数据,我们进行了叙述性探究分析,寻找学生阅读自我效能、阅读自决、阅读自我调节、阅读成功和阅读能力作为读者身份指标的证据。我们发现,学生的阅读自我效能感水平较低,难以自我调节,缺乏阅读自主性。我们还发现,阅读成功率较低,阅读能力指标很少。在解释结果时,我们得出结论,学生往往不持有读者身份,因此,通常不会将阅读作为他们内在学习欲望的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Early Academic Success in College: Examining the Contributions of Reading Literacy Skills, Metacognitive Reading Strategies, and Reading Motivation 大学早期学业成功:阅读素养技能、元认知阅读策略和阅读动机的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2137069
Amani Talwar, Joseph P. Magliano, Karyn Higgs, Alecia M. Santuzzi, S. Tonks, T. O’Reilly, J. Sabatini
ABSTRACT More knowledge is needed regarding the student factors that impact academic reading and success in college beyond traditional measures of college readiness. This study examined the contributions of student factors specified by the Proficient Academic Reader framework—reading literacy skills, metacognitive reading strategies, and reading motivation—to performance on a complex academic reading task and cumulative GPA across three semesters within the first two years of college. Hierarchical regression models were estimated using a sample of 166 students at a four-year public institution. Results indicated the importance of vocabulary, reading comprehension, and problem-solving reading strategies to academic reading performance and early college GPA. However, some of these effects diminished after controlling for students’ standardized test scores and high school GPA. The findings imply that institutions should implement sustained support for reading skills and strategies across disciplines.
除了传统的大学准备程度衡量标准外,还需要更多关于影响学术阅读和大学成功的学生因素的知识。本研究考察了“精通学术读者”框架中指定的学生因素——阅读识字技能、元认知阅读策略和阅读动机——对大学前两年三个学期复杂学术阅读任务表现和累计GPA的贡献。分层回归模型是使用一个四年制公立学校的166名学生样本进行估计的。结果表明,词汇、阅读理解和解决问题的阅读策略对学业阅读成绩和早期大学平均成绩的重要性。然而,在控制了学生的标准化考试成绩和高中平均成绩后,其中一些影响减弱了。研究结果表明,各机构应为跨学科的阅读技能和策略提供持续支持。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring Students’ Responses to Reading Assignments in First-year University Mathematics Courses 大学数学一年级学生对阅读作业的反应探究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2126415
D. Atkinson, H. S. Risser
ABSTRACT Although reading homework is common in university courses, compliance rates vary. Using interviews, this study explored how five students responded to reading assignments in their introductory college mathematics classes and how they viewed reading and reading-related activities relative to their academic successes. Qualitative content analysis of the interview data and resultant case studies revealed that the participants completed their readings and undertook associated activities to produce gains in confidence, preparedness, mastery, achievement, and self-responsibility. This research offers an in-depth view of students’ reading and reading-related practices, highlights the importance they attributed to these behaviors, reveals how their mathematics comfort levels influenced their approaches to reading assignments, exposes complicating factors that impacted their academic achievements, and points to the value of using pedagogic interventions to encourage reading in math courses.
摘要尽管阅读作业在大学课程中很常见,但遵守率各不相同。通过访谈,本研究探讨了五名学生在大学数学入门课上对阅读作业的反应,以及他们如何看待阅读和阅读相关活动与学业成功的关系。对访谈数据的定性内容分析和由此产生的案例研究表明,参与者完成了阅读并开展了相关活动,以增强信心、准备、掌握、成就和自我责任感。这项研究深入了解了学生的阅读和阅读相关实践,强调了他们对这些行为的重视,揭示了他们的数学舒适度如何影响他们的阅读作业,揭示了影响他们学业成绩的复杂因素,并指出了在数学课程中使用教学干预来鼓励阅读的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Miles to Go Before We Sleep: A Two-Part Content Analysis of Representations of Equity in the Dev Ed’r Discourse Community 睡觉前还有几英里路要走——从两部分内容分析发展教育话语共同体中的公平表征
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2121785
E. Suh
ABSTRACT This article continues the conversation begun in Armstrong’s (2020) call to Dev Ed’rs kept awake by uncertainty about their professional identity and the future of “The Field” of developmental education and college literacy. Through the lenses of critical discourse analysis and discourse communities, the author examined how Dev Ed’rs define equity and whom they cite. The two-pronged content analysis uncovered a lack of definitional work or citations to ground Dev Ed’r discussions of equity. The article advances four steps for (re)claiming the language of equity and, with it, The Field’s professional identity: (1) establishing a definition of equity for The Field, (2) grounding the definition in the literature, (3) incorporating the definition into professional conversations, and (4) amplifying Dev Ed’r scholarship engaging with equity.
摘要本文延续了Armstrong(2020)呼吁Dev Ed's保持清醒的对话,他们对自己的职业身份以及发展教育和大学扫盲“领域”的未来充满了不确定性。通过批判性话语分析和话语共同体的视角,作者考察了德夫·埃德如何定义公平以及他们引用了谁。双管齐下的内容分析发现,缺乏定义性的工作或引用来支撑德夫·埃德关于公平的讨论。这篇文章提出了四个步骤来(重新)声称公平的语言,并由此获得该领域的职业身份:(1)为该领域建立公平的定义,(2)将该定义植根于文献中,(3)将该概念纳入职业对话,以及(4)扩大德夫·埃德参与公平的学术。
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引用次数: 0
Antiracist Reading in English Language Arts Classrooms: A Disciplinary Literacy Response to Inoue (2020) 英语艺术课堂上的反种族主义阅读:对井上的学科素养回应(2020)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2116128
Todd Reynolds, Jodi P. Lampi, J. P. Holschuh, Leslie S. Rush
ABSTRACT This paper is a response to Inoue’s (2020) article, Teaching Antiracist Reading. Our focus is to contextualize his framework using a disciplinary literacy lens for reading literary text in secondary and postsecondary English Language Arts (ELA) classrooms. After briefly explaining the recommendations made by Inoue (2020) and disciplinary literacy, specifically in English Language Arts, we suggest opportunities for incorporating Inoue’s framework when reading literary text to support antiracist reading and interpretive practices. We also provide two caveats. First, interpretations must be student-led, which includes the form in which those interpretations are communicated. Second, literary theory has been rooted in racist practices, which necessitates new lenses to interpret the texts.
本文是对井上(2020)的文章《教反种族主义阅读》的回应。我们的重点是将他的框架语境化,使用学科素养视角来阅读中学和中学后英语语言艺术(ELA)课堂上的文学文本。在简要解释了井上(2020)和学科素养(特别是英语语言艺术)提出的建议后,我们建议在阅读文学文本时纳入井上的框架,以支持反种族主义的阅读和解释实践。我们还提供了两个警告。首先,口译必须以学生为主导,这包括口译交流的形式。其次,文学理论植根于种族主义实践,这就需要新的视角来解读文本。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)centering Antiracist Reading in Reading Scholarship: Reading Strategy Applications for Antiracist Reading Praxis 以反种族主义阅读为中心的阅读奖学金——反种族主义读书实践的阅读策略应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2124207
E. Suh, James M. Dyer
ABSTRACT In this article, we offer a loving critique that (re)centers Inoue’s antiracist reading framework in reading scholarship. In particular, we question the orientation and effectiveness of racial literacy applications that fail to incorporate explicit reading strategy instruction. Developmental literacy classes can be an important space for antiracism when instruction supports our students’ current literacy strengths and growth edges. We explore the potential for applying antiracist literacy practice centered within reading scholarship. Through personal classroom examples, we describe our efforts to implement reading strategy instruction that amplifies the effectiveness of antiracist reading in IRW.
在这篇文章中,我们提供了一个充满爱的批判,(重新)中心井上的反种族主义阅读框架在阅读学术。特别是,我们质疑未能纳入显性阅读策略指导的种族扫盲应用的方向和有效性。当教学支持学生当前的读写能力和成长优势时,发展性读写班可以成为反种族主义的重要空间。我们探索应用以阅读学术为中心的反种族主义扫盲实践的潜力。通过个人课堂实例,我们描述了我们在实施阅读策略指导方面所做的努力,这些阅读策略指导增强了反种族主义阅读在IRW中的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Note from the Editorial Team 编辑团队的注释
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2128622
S. Felber, Deena Vaughn, M. Carson
In 2020, as the Journal of College Reading and Learning (JCRL) celebrated its 50 volume, the editors decided to dedicate not just one issue, but the entire volume to the theme of Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Postsecondary Literacy and Learning. This decision was made based on viewing the theme as more than an important focus for a collection of articles, but as a direction in which the conversations of our field urgently needed to go. The volume ultimately included four guest contributions and twelve additional pieces covering a range of topics that interrogate how developmental and literacy educators engage the richness of linguistic and cultural diversity that students bring to their college experiences. The two years since the completion of Volume 50 have seen ongoing momentum in this work. While we expect topics related to linguistic and cultural diversity to continue populating the pages of JCRL well into the future, we wanted to set aside this issue for deliberate revisitation of this theme. Accordingly, we invited submissions that responded to any of the pieces in Volume 50 or otherwise engaged with the theme. We open this issue with a non-traditional piece for JCRL, Alison Douglas’s narrative essay “Seeing Shakira: Critical Reflections on the Unspoken Rules of Whiteness.” We hope this piece will serve as an invitation to readers to ask themselves what barriers stand in the way of truly seeing each individual in their educational/professional spaces. In her guest contribution in Volume 50, Sonya Armstrong, then PresidentElect of the College Reading and Learning Association (CRLA), reflected on the identity of and broad challenges facing the Dev Ed’r Field. In this issue’s article “Miles to Go Before We Sleep: A Two-Part Content Analysis of Representations of Equity in the Dev Ed’r Discourse Community,” Emily Suh engages with one of Armstrong’s (2020) primary concerns, the meaning of equity in Dev Ed. Through critical discourse analysis, Suh identifies a need for more serious engagement with equity scholarship in Dev Ed work, echoing Armstrong’s (2020) call to “engage with the research needed to move the . . . field forward” (p. 66). Grue (2020) in Volume 50 discussed the use of Afrofuturism texts in undergraduate courses as a way of bringing new perspectives about race and gender to the classroom. In this issue, in “The Impact of Analyzing Young Adult Literature for Racial Identity/Social Justice Orientation with Interdisciplinary Students,” Rachelle S. Savitz, Leslie Roberts, and Daniel Stockwell introduce another approach to introducing new perspectives JOURNAL OF COLLEGE READING AND LEARNING 2022, VOL. 52, NO. 4, 227–229 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2128622
2020年,当《大学阅读与学习杂志》(JCRL)庆祝其第50卷时,编辑们决定不仅将一期杂志作为主题,而是将整卷杂志都以“高等教育扫盲和学习中的语言和文化多样性”为主题。做出这一决定的基础是,我们不仅将这一主题视为一系列文章的一个重要焦点,而且将其视为我们这个领域迫切需要进行的对话的一个方向。这本书最终包括四篇客座文章和十二篇额外的文章,涵盖了一系列的主题,这些主题询问了发展和扫盲教育者如何参与学生带给他们大学经历的语言和文化多样性的丰富性。自第50卷完成以来的两年里,这项工作的势头一直在持续。虽然我们希望与语言和文化多样性相关的话题在未来继续占据JCRL的页面,但我们想把这个问题放在一边,以便慎重地重新讨论这个主题。因此,我们邀请对第50卷中的任何作品作出回应或以其他方式参与主题的提交。我们以一篇非传统的JCRL文章作为这期的开篇,艾莉森·道格拉斯的叙述性文章《看见夏奇拉:对白人潜规则的批判性反思》。我们希望这篇文章能邀请读者们扪心自问,到底是什么阻碍了我们在各自的教育/专业领域中真正看到每个人。在第50卷的客座投稿中,当时的大学阅读与学习协会(CRLA)主席当选人索尼娅·阿姆斯特朗(Sonya Armstrong)反思了开发教育领域的特征和面临的广泛挑战。在本期的文章“我们睡觉前还有很长的路要走:开发教育话语社区中公平表现的两部分内容分析”中,Emily Suh参与了Armstrong(2020)的主要关注之一,即开发教育中公平的意义。通过批判性话语分析,Suh确定需要更认真地参与开发教育工作中的公平奖学金,呼应Armstrong(2020)的呼吁“参与移动所需的研究……”前场”(第66页)。Grue(2020)在第50卷中讨论了在本科课程中使用非洲未来主义文本,作为将关于种族和性别的新视角带入课堂的一种方式。在这个问题上,在“分析青年成人文学对种族认同/社会正义取向的影响与跨学科的学生,”雷切尔S.萨维茨,莱斯利·罗伯茨和丹尼尔·斯托克韦尔介绍了另一种方法来引入新的视角大学阅读和学习杂志2022,卷52,NO。4, 227-229 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2128622
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引用次数: 0
“We Can Do This in Our Classes, but What about Students in Other Classes and Out in the World?”: How Educators Imagine Code-Meshers and Their Audiences “我们可以在课堂上做到这一点,但其他课堂和世界上的学生呢?”:教育工作者如何想象代码网格和他们的受众
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10790195.2022.2116127
Victoria Ogunniyi, Kim O’Neil
ABSTRACT This study investigates the attitudes of educators of different race, class, linguistic, political, and disciplinary backgrounds at a large, urban, public university to code-meshed Black English in academic texts. This research draws on surveys as well as interviews gauging how educators responded to the idea of code-meshing not only in principle but also in practice, by analyzing their response to authentic intentionally code-meshed texts by unnamed Black English users. By noting patterned responses that emerged among subsets, we were able to notice how the seemingly “objective” act of imagining the authors and audiences for these code-meshed texts was in fact deeply personal, informed by respondents’ intersectional identities, language ideologies, and lived experiences, informing in turn how they would advise student writers who choose to code-mesh in their academic writing.
摘要本研究调查了一所大型城市公立大学不同种族、阶级、语言、政治和学科背景的教育工作者对学术文本中的黑人英语编码的态度。这项研究利用了调查和访谈,通过分析教育工作者对未具名黑人英语用户有意使用代码网格的真实文本的反应,来衡量他们在原则上和实践中对代码网格概念的反应。通过注意子集之间出现的模式化反应,我们能够注意到,想象这些代码网格文本的作者和受众的看似“客观”的行为实际上是非常个人化的,受受访者的交叉身份、语言意识形态和生活经历的影响,反过来告知他们将如何建议那些选择在学术写作中编写网格代码的学生作家。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of College Reading and Learning
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