首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)最新文献

英文 中文
Membership functions in automatic harmonization system 自动协调系统中的隶属函数
Masataka Tokumaru, Kazumi Yamashita, N. Muranaka, S. Imanishi
We propose fuzzy reasoning to put harmony to melody in automatic harmonization system. We have been considering the following fuzzy sets and membership functions in the system. The system has two fuzzy sets of "conformability between melody and tonality" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub A/(y/sub n/) and "conformability between tonality and relative keys" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub T/(y/sub n/). The degree of fitness /spl mu//sub C/(y/sub n/) for each tonality is obtained from /spl mu//sub A/(y/sub n/) and /spl mu//sub T/(y/sub n/). The system has two fuzzy sets of "conformability between melody and chord" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub Mi/(x/sub m/) and "validity of chord progression" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/). The degree of fitness /spl mu//sub Qi/(x/sub m/) for chord in melody i section is obtained from M/sub Mi/(x/sub m/) and /spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/, x/sub i-l/). /spl mu//sub Mi/(x/sub m/) is obtained from three membership functions of /spl mu//sub chord-A/(note), /spl mu//sub chord-B/(note) and /spl mu//sub chord-C/(note) which show an importance to each chord in each note, and /spl mu//sub Length/(note) which is a relative importance about an existence time of each note, and M/sub MS/(note) which shows a relative importance. /spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/) is obtained from three membership functions of /spl mu//sub FC/(c/sub m/) which shows an importance of each function chord, and /spl mu//sub FP/(x/sub m/) which shows a strength of the dominant motion of the function chord, and /spl mu//sub S/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/) which shows a progression sense between two neighbor chords. It is shown in the good results that the natural chords, which don't break the tonality of the music, are achieved.
在自动和声系统中,提出了模糊推理将和声与旋律相结合的方法。我们在系统中考虑了以下模糊集和隶属函数。该系统有“旋律与调性的契合度”作为适应度/spl mu//sub A/(y/sub n/)和“调性与相对键的契合度”作为适应度/spl mu//sub T/(y/sub n/)两个模糊集。每个调性的适合度/spl mu//sub C/(y/sub n/)由/spl mu//sub A/(y/sub n/)和/spl mu//sub T/(y/sub n/)得到。该系统有两个模糊集“旋律与和弦的契合度”作为适应度/spl mu//sub Mi/(x/sub m/)和“和弦进行的有效性”作为适应度/spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/)。旋律i段和弦的适合度/spl mu//sub Qi/(x/sub m/)来源于m/ sub Mi/(x/sub m/)和/spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/, x/sub i-l/)。/spl mu//sub Mi/(x/sub m/)由三个隶属函数/spl mu//sub chord- a /(音)、/spl mu//sub chord- b /(音)和/spl mu//sub chord- c /(音)表示每个音符中每个和弦的重要性,/spl mu//sub Length/(音)表示每个音符存在时间的相对重要性,m/ sub MS/(音)表示相对重要性得到。/spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/)由三个隶属度函数得到,分别是/spl mu//sub FC/(c/sub m/)、/spl mu//sub FP/(x/sub m/)和/spl mu//sub S/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/),这三个隶属度函数显示了每个功能和弦的重要性,以及/spl mu//sub S/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/)显示两个相邻和弦之间的级数感。结果表明,在不破坏音乐调性的前提下,达到了自然和弦的效果。
{"title":"Membership functions in automatic harmonization system","authors":"Masataka Tokumaru, Kazumi Yamashita, N. Muranaka, S. Imanishi","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679513","url":null,"abstract":"We propose fuzzy reasoning to put harmony to melody in automatic harmonization system. We have been considering the following fuzzy sets and membership functions in the system. The system has two fuzzy sets of \"conformability between melody and tonality\" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub A/(y/sub n/) and \"conformability between tonality and relative keys\" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub T/(y/sub n/). The degree of fitness /spl mu//sub C/(y/sub n/) for each tonality is obtained from /spl mu//sub A/(y/sub n/) and /spl mu//sub T/(y/sub n/). The system has two fuzzy sets of \"conformability between melody and chord\" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub Mi/(x/sub m/) and \"validity of chord progression\" as the degree of fitness /spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/). The degree of fitness /spl mu//sub Qi/(x/sub m/) for chord in melody i section is obtained from M/sub Mi/(x/sub m/) and /spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/, x/sub i-l/). /spl mu//sub Mi/(x/sub m/) is obtained from three membership functions of /spl mu//sub chord-A/(note), /spl mu//sub chord-B/(note) and /spl mu//sub chord-C/(note) which show an importance to each chord in each note, and /spl mu//sub Length/(note) which is a relative importance about an existence time of each note, and M/sub MS/(note) which shows a relative importance. /spl mu//sub Pi/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/) is obtained from three membership functions of /spl mu//sub FC/(c/sub m/) which shows an importance of each function chord, and /spl mu//sub FP/(x/sub m/) which shows a strength of the dominant motion of the function chord, and /spl mu//sub S/(x/sub m/,x/sub i-l/) which shows a progression sense between two neighbor chords. It is shown in the good results that the natural chords, which don't break the tonality of the music, are achieved.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117285260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Minimization of incompletely specified regular ternary logic functions and its application to fuzzy switching functions 不完全指定正则三元逻辑函数的最小化及其在模糊切换函数中的应用
Tomoyuki Araki, H. Tatsumi, M. Mukaidono, F. Yamamoto
Regular ternary logic functions are one of the most useful special class of Kleenean functions, and many works have been done on them. However, there have been few works on incompletely specified regular ternary logic functions. This paper describes on the following points: (1) Minimization of incompletely specified regular ternary logic functions. (2) A new definition of incompletely specified fuzzy switching functions and their minimization. (Concretely speaking, minimal disjunctive forms of incompletely specified fuzzy switching functions are represented in formulas of regular ternary logic functions.) (3) An application to fuzzy logic circuits such as a fuzzy PLA of AND-OR type.
正则三元逻辑函数是Kleenean函数中最有用的一类特殊函数,关于它已经做了很多工作。然而,关于不完全指定正则三元逻辑函数的研究却很少。本文主要讨论以下几点:(1)不完全指定正则三元逻辑函数的极小化问题。(2)一种新的不完全指定模糊切换函数的定义及其最小化。(具体地说,不完全指定模糊开关函数的最小析取形式用正则三元逻辑函数的公式表示)(3)在模糊逻辑电路中的应用,如与或型模糊PLA。
{"title":"Minimization of incompletely specified regular ternary logic functions and its application to fuzzy switching functions","authors":"Tomoyuki Araki, H. Tatsumi, M. Mukaidono, F. Yamamoto","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679472","url":null,"abstract":"Regular ternary logic functions are one of the most useful special class of Kleenean functions, and many works have been done on them. However, there have been few works on incompletely specified regular ternary logic functions. This paper describes on the following points: (1) Minimization of incompletely specified regular ternary logic functions. (2) A new definition of incompletely specified fuzzy switching functions and their minimization. (Concretely speaking, minimal disjunctive forms of incompletely specified fuzzy switching functions are represented in formulas of regular ternary logic functions.) (3) An application to fuzzy logic circuits such as a fuzzy PLA of AND-OR type.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129608331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
A note on realizing multiple-valued logic functions using Akers' cells-cell sizes and path lengths 关于使用Akers的单元(单元大小和路径长度)实现多值逻辑函数的说明
I. Takanami
We propose arrays with less cells and shorter path lengths for realizing any multiple-valued logic functions using the Akers' cells. To do so, first we define the operations for constructing arrays. Using those operations, we construct the arrays which have already been given by Kamiura et al. We will call those arrays vertical type arrays. Then we prove formally that they realize any multiple-valued logic functions. Next, we propose a building type array which consists of a pedestal array and vertical type arrays. Then we show that it realizes any multiple-valued logic functions. We compare the number of cells to be used and the path lengths of our arrays with those of arrays proposed by Kamiura et al. (1994) which have been so far considered to use the minimum number of cells.
我们提出用更少的单元和更短的路径长度的阵列来实现任何使用Akers单元的多值逻辑函数。为此,首先定义构造数组的操作。使用这些操作,我们构造了已经由Kamiura等人给出的数组。我们称这些数组为垂直类型数组。然后形式化地证明了它们可以实现任意多值逻辑函数。接下来,我们提出了一种由基座式阵列和垂直式阵列组成的建筑式阵列。然后证明了它可以实现任意多值逻辑函数。我们将使用的单元格数量和我们的阵列的路径长度与Kamiura等人(1994)提出的阵列进行了比较,这些阵列迄今为止被认为使用了最少的单元格数量。
{"title":"A note on realizing multiple-valued logic functions using Akers' cells-cell sizes and path lengths","authors":"I. Takanami","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679271","url":null,"abstract":"We propose arrays with less cells and shorter path lengths for realizing any multiple-valued logic functions using the Akers' cells. To do so, first we define the operations for constructing arrays. Using those operations, we construct the arrays which have already been given by Kamiura et al. We will call those arrays vertical type arrays. Then we prove formally that they realize any multiple-valued logic functions. Next, we propose a building type array which consists of a pedestal array and vertical type arrays. Then we show that it realizes any multiple-valued logic functions. We compare the number of cells to be used and the path lengths of our arrays with those of arrays proposed by Kamiura et al. (1994) which have been so far considered to use the minimum number of cells.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132560251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A finite basis of the set of all monotone partial functions defined over a finite poset 在有限偏序集上定义的所有单调偏函数集合的有限基
A. Nozaki, Vaktang Lashkia
Let X be an arbitrary poset. A partial function f with n variables defined over X is said to be monotone if the following condition is satisfied: if x/sub 1//spl les/y/sub 1/,..., x/sub m//spl les/y/sub n/, and both the values f(x/sub 1/,..., x/sub n/) and f(y/sub 1/,....y/sub n/) are defined, then f(x/sub 1/,..., x/sub n/)/spl les/f(y/sub 1/,...,y/sub n/) It is shown that the set of all monotone partial functions has a finite basis.
设X是一个任意偏置集。在X上定义了n个变量的偏函数f是单调的,如果满足以下条件:如果X /下标1//spl小于/y/下标1/,…, x/下标m//spl /y/下标n/,值f(x/下标1/,…, x/下标n/)和f(y/下标1/,....Y /下标n/)有定义,则f(x/下标1/,…, x/下标n/)/spl /s /f(y/下标1/,…,y/下标n/)证明了所有单调偏函数的集合具有有限基。
{"title":"A finite basis of the set of all monotone partial functions defined over a finite poset","authors":"A. Nozaki, Vaktang Lashkia","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679518","url":null,"abstract":"Let X be an arbitrary poset. A partial function f with n variables defined over X is said to be monotone if the following condition is satisfied: if x/sub 1//spl les/y/sub 1/,..., x/sub m//spl les/y/sub n/, and both the values f(x/sub 1/,..., x/sub n/) and f(y/sub 1/,....y/sub n/) are defined, then f(x/sub 1/,..., x/sub n/)/spl les/f(y/sub 1/,...,y/sub n/) It is shown that the set of all monotone partial functions has a finite basis.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114260075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Image segmentation based on Kleene algebra 基于Kleene代数的图像分割
Y. Hata, M. Ishikawa, N. Kamiura
This paper proposes a segmentation method based on Kleene Algebra. For an input image including some regions of interests (ROIs for short), consider three segmented states: Shortage, Correct, Excess for the target region on applying segmentation method based on standard intensity thresholding. For the target image, we do thresholding to each of ROIs, then to derive all "Correct" for ROIs, unate function (one model of Kleene Algebra) based approach proposes to find all "Correct" states. However, the method is not complete for some cases, that is, correctly segmented ratio is about 70% for three and four ROI segmentation. For the failed cases, it is proved that Brzozowski operations are provided to completely find all "Correct" states. The experimental results on a human brain MR image and a foot CT image show that our method can correctly segment the ROI.
提出了一种基于Kleene代数的图像分割方法。对于包含一些感兴趣区域(简称roi)的输入图像,在应用基于标准强度阈值的分割方法时,考虑目标区域的三种分割状态:Shortage, Correct, Excess。对于目标图像,我们对每个roi进行阈值分割,然后得出roi的所有“正确”状态,基于unate函数(Kleene代数的一种模型)的方法提出了找到所有“正确”状态的方法。但是,在某些情况下,该方法是不完整的,即三ROI和四ROI分割的正确分割率在70%左右。对于失败的情况,证明了提供Brzozowski运算来完全找到所有“正确”的状态。在人脑MR图像和足部CT图像上的实验结果表明,该方法可以正确分割感兴趣区域。
{"title":"Image segmentation based on Kleene algebra","authors":"Y. Hata, M. Ishikawa, N. Kamiura","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679328","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a segmentation method based on Kleene Algebra. For an input image including some regions of interests (ROIs for short), consider three segmented states: Shortage, Correct, Excess for the target region on applying segmentation method based on standard intensity thresholding. For the target image, we do thresholding to each of ROIs, then to derive all \"Correct\" for ROIs, unate function (one model of Kleene Algebra) based approach proposes to find all \"Correct\" states. However, the method is not complete for some cases, that is, correctly segmented ratio is about 70% for three and four ROI segmentation. For the failed cases, it is proved that Brzozowski operations are provided to completely find all \"Correct\" states. The experimental results on a human brain MR image and a foot CT image show that our method can correctly segment the ROI.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116735176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A study on operations in interval and paired probabilities 区间与配对概率运算的研究
Yukari Yamauchi, M. Mukaidono
Statements in fuzzy logic and probability theory both take values in the unit interval of [0, 1]. The difference between the treatments of uncertainties in fuzzy logic and probability theory give effects to the truth functionalities in their operations. In this paper, the difference between operations in fuzzy logic and probability theory is discussed and the interval and paired probabilities are introduced. Operations for these models are defined truth-functionally and generalized so that the domains of the probabilities are closed in interval or paired interval values under these operations.
模糊逻辑和概率论中的语句都取单位区间[0,1]内的值。模糊逻辑和概率论中对不确定性的不同处理影响了它们运算中的真值泛函。本文讨论了模糊逻辑运算与概率论运算的区别,并引入了区间概率和配对概率。这些模型的操作被定义为真函数式的,并被一般化,使得在这些操作下,概率的域在区间或成对区间值中是封闭的。
{"title":"A study on operations in interval and paired probabilities","authors":"Yukari Yamauchi, M. Mukaidono","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679475","url":null,"abstract":"Statements in fuzzy logic and probability theory both take values in the unit interval of [0, 1]. The difference between the treatments of uncertainties in fuzzy logic and probability theory give effects to the truth functionalities in their operations. In this paper, the difference between operations in fuzzy logic and probability theory is discussed and the interval and paired probabilities are introduced. Operations for these models are defined truth-functionally and generalized so that the domains of the probabilities are closed in interval or paired interval values under these operations.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117169572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On closure operators in fuzzy deductive systems and fuzzy algebras 模糊演绎系统和模糊代数中的闭包算子
H. Thiele
The starting point of this paper is the classical well-known theorem due to G. Birkhoff, P. Hall, and J. Schmidt which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between compact closure operators, inductive closure operators, inductive closure systems, and closure operators generated in deductive systems (and generated in universal algebras, respectively). In the paper presented we make first steps in order to generalize this important theorem to the fuzzy set theory and fuzzy deductive systems (and fuzzy algebras, respectively).
本文的起点是由G. Birkhoff, P. Hall和J. Schmidt提出的经典的著名定理,该定理建立了紧闭算子,归纳闭算子,归纳闭算子和演绎系统(分别在泛代数中生成)中生成的闭算子之间的一一对应关系。在本文中,为了将这一重要定理推广到模糊集合理论和模糊演绎系统(分别是模糊代数),我们做了第一步。
{"title":"On closure operators in fuzzy deductive systems and fuzzy algebras","authors":"H. Thiele","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679474","url":null,"abstract":"The starting point of this paper is the classical well-known theorem due to G. Birkhoff, P. Hall, and J. Schmidt which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between compact closure operators, inductive closure operators, inductive closure systems, and closure operators generated in deductive systems (and generated in universal algebras, respectively). In the paper presented we make first steps in order to generalize this important theorem to the fuzzy set theory and fuzzy deductive systems (and fuzzy algebras, respectively).","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134285480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Wave-parallel computing systems using multiple-valued pseudo-orthogonal sequences 基于多值伪正交序列的波并行计算系统
Y. Yuminaka, Y. Sasaki, T. Aoki, T. Higuchi
A Wave-Parallel Computing (WPC) technique is proposed to address the interconnection problem in massively interconnected VLSI architectures. The fundamental concept is the multiplexing of several signals onto a single line using orthogonal sequences as information carriers. To reduce MUX/DEMUX circuits, we propose WPC concept which can process multiplexed data directly without decomposition. We investigate the possible implementation of WPC based on the present MOS technology, and propose the multiple valued pseudo-orthogonal m-sequence carrier generation technique. Applications of WPC to neural networks and image processing are discussed, with emphasis on the reduction in the in number of interconnections and on the noise tolerance property.
为了解决大规模互连VLSI架构中的互连问题,提出了一种波并行计算(WPC)技术。其基本概念是使用正交序列作为信息载体将多个信号多路复用到单线上。为了减少MUX/DEMUX电路,我们提出了直接处理复用数据而不分解的WPC概念。研究了基于现有MOS技术实现WPC的可能性,提出了多值伪正交m序列载波生成技术。讨论了WPC在神经网络和图像处理中的应用,重点讨论了减少互连数量和噪声容忍性能。
{"title":"Wave-parallel computing systems using multiple-valued pseudo-orthogonal sequences","authors":"Y. Yuminaka, Y. Sasaki, T. Aoki, T. Higuchi","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679327","url":null,"abstract":"A Wave-Parallel Computing (WPC) technique is proposed to address the interconnection problem in massively interconnected VLSI architectures. The fundamental concept is the multiplexing of several signals onto a single line using orthogonal sequences as information carriers. To reduce MUX/DEMUX circuits, we propose WPC concept which can process multiplexed data directly without decomposition. We investigate the possible implementation of WPC based on the present MOS technology, and propose the multiple valued pseudo-orthogonal m-sequence carrier generation technique. Applications of WPC to neural networks and image processing are discussed, with emphasis on the reduction in the in number of interconnections and on the noise tolerance property.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123652192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
/spl epsiv/-bases of triadic logic operations /spl epsiv/-三元逻辑运算的基
Grant R. Pogosyan, Takashi Nakamura
Basis is a functionally complete set of logic functions that contains no complete proper subset. Efficiently irreducible generating set, termed /spl epsiv/-basis, is an irreducible set of generators which guarantees an optimal implementation of every function, with respect to the number of literals in its formal expression. The notion of /spl epsiv/-basis is significant in the composition of functions, since the classical definition of basis does not consider the efficiency of implementation. In case of two-valued functions, an /spl epsiv/-basis consists of all unary function, constants, and only two binary functions which are freely chosen from certain classes. In this note, expanding the domain of basic operation from dyadic to triadic, we study the efficiency of sets of 3-input gates as basic operations. This expansion, evidently, induces a decrease of the complexity of functions (hence, the complexity of functional circuits to be designed). Gaining an evident merit in the complexity, we have to pay a price by considerably increasing the number of such generators for the multiple valued circuits. However, in the case of Boolean operations this number is still very small, and will certainly be useful to consider the approach in the practical circuit design. This note provides a criterion for the basic set of triadic operations to be efficiently irreducible. In the case of Boolean functions the five types of triadic operations which constitute an /spl epsiv/-basis are found and well classified. Finally, we show a typical example of generating set, which forms an /spl epsiv/-basis.
基是一个功能完备的逻辑函数集合,它不包含完备的固有子集。有效不可约生成集,称为/spl - epsiv/-basis,是一种保证每个函数的最优实现的不可约生成集,其形式表达式中字面值的数量是最优的。/spl epsiv/-basis的概念在函数的组合中是重要的,因为基的经典定义没有考虑实现的效率。对于二值函数,一个/spl epsiv/-基由所有一元函数、常量和两个从某些类中自由选择的二元函数组成。本文将基本运算的范围从二进扩展到三进,研究了三输入门集合作为基本运算的效率。显然,这种扩展导致了功能复杂性的降低(因此,要设计的功能电路的复杂性)。在复杂性上获得明显的优点,我们必须付出代价,为多值电路大幅增加这种发电机的数量。然而,在布尔运算的情况下,这个数字仍然非常小,并且在实际电路设计中肯定会有用的考虑这种方法。本文给出了三元运算基本集有效不可约的一个准则。在布尔函数的情况下,发现并分类了构成一个/ sp1 / epsiv/-基的五种类型的三元操作。最后,我们给出了一个典型的发电集实例,它构成了一个/spl - epsiv/-基。
{"title":"/spl epsiv/-bases of triadic logic operations","authors":"Grant R. Pogosyan, Takashi Nakamura","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679451","url":null,"abstract":"Basis is a functionally complete set of logic functions that contains no complete proper subset. Efficiently irreducible generating set, termed /spl epsiv/-basis, is an irreducible set of generators which guarantees an optimal implementation of every function, with respect to the number of literals in its formal expression. The notion of /spl epsiv/-basis is significant in the composition of functions, since the classical definition of basis does not consider the efficiency of implementation. In case of two-valued functions, an /spl epsiv/-basis consists of all unary function, constants, and only two binary functions which are freely chosen from certain classes. In this note, expanding the domain of basic operation from dyadic to triadic, we study the efficiency of sets of 3-input gates as basic operations. This expansion, evidently, induces a decrease of the complexity of functions (hence, the complexity of functional circuits to be designed). Gaining an evident merit in the complexity, we have to pay a price by considerably increasing the number of such generators for the multiple valued circuits. However, in the case of Boolean operations this number is still very small, and will certainly be useful to consider the approach in the practical circuit design. This note provides a criterion for the basic set of triadic operations to be efficiently irreducible. In the case of Boolean functions the five types of triadic operations which constitute an /spl epsiv/-basis are found and well classified. Finally, we show a typical example of generating set, which forms an /spl epsiv/-basis.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"125 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124477053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the properties of multiple-valued functions that are symmetric in both variable values and labels 变量值和标号均对称的多值函数的性质
J. T. Butler, Tsutomu Sasao
Functions that are symmetric in both variable labels and variable values are useful as benchmarks for logic minimization algorithms. The present the properties of such functions, showing that they are isomorphic to partitions on n (the number of variables) with no part greater than r (the number of logic values). From this, we enumerate these functions. Further we derive lower bounds, upper bounds, and exact values for the number of prime implicants in the minimal sum-of-products expressions for certain subclasses of these functions.
变量标签和变量值都对称的函数可以作为逻辑最小化算法的基准。给出了这些函数的性质,表明它们同构于n(变量数)上的分区,且不大于r(逻辑值数)。由此,我们列举出这些函数。进一步,我们导出了这些函数的某些子类的最小积和表达式中素数蕴涵数的下界、上界和精确值。
{"title":"On the properties of multiple-valued functions that are symmetric in both variable values and labels","authors":"J. T. Butler, Tsutomu Sasao","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679299","url":null,"abstract":"Functions that are symmetric in both variable labels and variable values are useful as benchmarks for logic minimization algorithms. The present the properties of such functions, showing that they are isomorphic to partitions on n (the number of variables) with no part greater than r (the number of logic values). From this, we enumerate these functions. Further we derive lower bounds, upper bounds, and exact values for the number of prime implicants in the minimal sum-of-products expressions for certain subclasses of these functions.","PeriodicalId":377860,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127091803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
期刊
Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1