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Finite Element and Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Repetitive Shock in Corrugated Cardboard Packaging 重复冲击对瓦楞纸板包装影响的有限元及实验研究
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2020.35968.2771
V. D. Luong, A. Bonnin, F. Abbès, J. Nolot, D. Erre, B. Abbès
The primary concern of the current study is estimating the repetitive shock induced damages leading to cumulative fatigue on corrugated cardboard boxes experimentally and numerically. Repetitive shock tests were performed on boxes using a vibration table to construct a Damage Boundary Curve (DBC). To computationally determine this curve, a finite element approach is proposed using an elastoplastic homogenization model for corrugated cardboard. The proposed model was implemented in the finite element software ABAQUS. Thanks to adopted model simplifications, a box can be easily and reliably modelled as a homogenized structure. A calibration method is used to compute a set of effective parameters in homogenized model in order to keep its behavior qualitatively and quantitatively close to the response of a full structural model. For verification, the identified model is used to simulate the box compression test. To replicate the experimental tests, simulations of successive repetitive shock pulses are carried with the proposed model for oligocyclique and limited endurance fatigue. To reduce computational costs, we propose a simple method for unlimited endurance fatigue by extrapolating a trend line after some training cycles. The proposed method shows good agreement with experimental results.
本研究的主要目的是通过实验和数值方法对瓦楞纸箱的重复冲击损伤进行估计。利用振动台对箱体进行重复冲击试验,构建损伤边界曲线(DBC)。为了计算确定这条曲线,提出了用瓦楞纸板弹塑性均匀化模型的有限元方法。该模型在有限元软件ABAQUS中实现。由于采用了模型简化,可以方便可靠地将箱体建模为均质结构。采用标定方法计算均质化模型中的一组有效参数,使其行为在定性和定量上都接近完整结构模型的响应。为了验证该模型的正确性,将该模型用于模拟箱体压缩试验。为了重复实验测试,用所提出的少环和有限耐力疲劳模型进行了连续重复冲击脉冲的模拟。为了减少计算成本,我们提出了一种简单的无限耐力疲劳方法,通过外推一些训练周期后的趋势线。该方法与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 7
Unsteady MHD Mixed Convection Flow of Water over a Sphere with Mass Transfer 带传质的非定常MHD混合对流水在球上的流动
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2021.35920.2761
A. Jenifer, P. Saikrishnan, R. Lewis
This paper examines the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow over a sphere combined with variable fluid properties. An implicit finite difference scheme, together with the quasi-linearization, is used to find non-similar solutions for the governing equations. The vanishing skin friction is prevented or at least delayed by enhancing the mixed convection in both the cases of steady and unsteady fluid flow. Both skin friction and heat transfer coefficients are found to be increasing with an increase in time or MHD parameter.
本文研究了含变流体性质的非定常磁流体混合对流。采用隐式有限差分格式和拟线性化方法求解控制方程的非相似解。在定常和非定常流体流动情况下,通过增强混合对流来防止或至少延迟表面摩擦的消失。表面摩擦系数和换热系数均随时间或MHD参数的增加而增大。
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引用次数: 13
Influence of Pressure on the Frequency Spectrum of Micro and Nanoresonators on Hinged Supports 压力对铰链支撑微纳谐振器频谱的影响
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2021.36470.2848
M. Ilgamov, A. G. Khakimov
Eigenfrequencies of bending oscillations are determined for a resonator with rectangular cross-sections mounted on hinged supports. Consideration is given to the surface effect caused by the interaction between gas pressure and the difference in the areas of the resonator’s convex and concave surfaces. Changes in the frequency spectrum are examined at the presence of both concentrated and uniformly distributed masses attached to the resonator’s surface. The solution of the inverse problem enables the identification of attached masses using changes of eigenfrequencies.
对安装在铰链支承上的矩形截面谐振器,确定了其弯曲振荡的特征频率。考虑了气体压力与谐振腔凹凸面面积差异的相互作用所引起的表面效应。在集中和均匀分布的质量附着在谐振器表面的情况下,检查频谱的变化。反问题的解使得利用特征频率的变化来识别附加质量成为可能。
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引用次数: 3
Nonlinear Biodynamic Models of the Hand-arm System and Parameters Identification using the Vibration Transmissibility or the Driving-point Mechanical Impedance 基于振动传递率或驱动点机械阻抗的手臂系统非线性生物动力学模型及参数识别
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2021.35508.2672
Nahid Hida, Mohamed Abid, F. Lakrad
This study aims at deriving nonlinear expressions of the transmissibility and the driving-point mechanical impedance (DPMI) of two nonlinear biodynamic hand-arm models having active restoring and dissipative parameters. It aims also in computing explicitly the non-directly measurable stiffness and damping coefficients of the human hand-arm system (HAS). Multivariate Pade approximants are used to express the dependence of the HAS mechanical properties on various influencing factors. The harmonic balance method is used to derive analytical expressions of the transmissibility and the DPMI. Then, the models parameters are identified by minimizing constrained error functions between the theoretical DPMI or transmissibility and the measured data. The developed workflow is applied to three experimental data sets of Z-direction vibrations where the excitation frequency and/or the grip force are varied. Using the ISO-10068 (2012) limit DPMI values versus the excitation frequency, we derived upper and lower limits of the overall stiffness coefficient and damping ratio for the human HAS. Furthermore, the model reproduces with high accuracy experimental measurements of the transmissibility, the DPMI and the vibration power absorption.
本文旨在推导两种具有主动恢复和耗散参数的非线性生物动力手臂模型的传递率和驱动点机械阻抗的非线性表达式。它还旨在明确地计算人类手臂系统(HAS)的非直接可测量的刚度和阻尼系数。采用多元Pade近似来表示HAS力学性能对各种影响因素的依赖关系。利用谐波平衡法推导了传输率和DPMI的解析表达式。然后,通过最小化理论DPMI或传输率与实测数据之间的约束误差函数来识别模型参数。开发的工作流程应用于三个z方向振动的实验数据集,其中激励频率和/或握力是不同的。利用ISO-10068(2012)的DPMI值与激励频率的关系,我们推导出了人体HAS的总体刚度系数和阻尼比的上限和下限。此外,该模型还高精度地再现了传递率、DPMI和振动功率吸收的实验测量结果。
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引用次数: 1
Thermoelastic Memory-dependent Responses to an Infinite Medium with a Cylindrical Hole and Temperature-dependent Properties 具有圆柱孔的无限介质的热弹性记忆响应和温度相关性质
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2021.36048.2784
E. Awwad, A. Abouelregal, A. Hassan
The present research discusses a generalized thermoelastic model with variable thermal material properties and derivatives based on memory. Based on this new model, an infinitely long homogeneous, isotropic elastic body with a cylindrical hole is analyzed for thermal behavior analysis. The governing equations are deduced by the application of the principle of memory-dependent derivatives and the generalized law on heat conduction. In a numerical form, the governing differential equations are solved utilizing the Laplace transform technique. Numerical calculations are shown in graphs to explain the effects of the thermal variable material properties and memory dependent derivatives. In addition, the response of the cylindrical hole is studied through the effects of many parameters such as time delay, the kernel function and boundary conditions. The results obtained with those from previous literature are finally verified.
本研究讨论了一种基于记忆的变热材料性质及其衍生物的广义热弹性模型。在此基础上,对具有圆柱孔的无限长均匀各向同性弹性体进行了热行为分析。应用记忆导数原理和热传导广义定律推导了控制方程。在数值形式下,利用拉普拉斯变换技术求解控制微分方程。数值计算显示在图表中,以解释热变量材料性能和记忆相关导数的影响。此外,通过时滞、核函数和边界条件等参数的影响,研究了圆柱孔的响应。最后对所得结果与前人文献的结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 5
Impacts of Volume of Carbon Nanotubes on Bending for Carbon-Kevlar Hybrid Fabrics 碳纳米管体积对碳-芳纶混杂织物弯曲性能的影响
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2020.35554.2682
Elias Randjbaran, D. L. Majid, R. Zahari, M. Sultan, N. Mazlan
Carbon nanotubes indicate mechanical properties ideally examined for reinforced Carbon/Kevlar hybrid fabrics in the intact specimens by SEM and EDX observations an Carbon nanotubes indicated mechanical properties that were examined for reinforced Carbon/Kevlar hybrid fabrics in the intact specimens by SEM and EDX observations and after attempting six successful ballistic impacts, at various targets’ angles: normal impact (0-degree), 10-degree, 20-degree, 30-degree, and 40-degree) with the different volume of CNT% (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, and 1.5) after attempting six successful ballistic impacts, at various targets’ angles: normal impact (0-degree), 10-degree, 20-degree, 30-degree, and 40-degree) with the different volume of CNT% (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, and 1.5). Each sample was fabricated by the same curing unit and then evaluated by the three‐point bending universal testing machine model (INSTRON-3369). Flexural Stress-Strain curves under 3-points bending in CNT epoxy composite laminates calculated flexural modulus of elasticity and bending toughness at room temperature.
碳纳米管表明通过SEM和EDX观察在完整样品中理想地检查了增强的碳/凯夫拉混合织物的机械性能,在尝试了六次成功的弹道撞击后,在不同的目标角度:正常撞击(0度)、10度、20度、30度和40度),具有不同体积的CNT%(0、0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7、1和1.5),和40度),不同体积的CNT%(0、0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7、1和1.5)。每个样品通过相同的固化单元制造,然后通过三点弯曲通用试验机模型(INSTRON-3369)进行评估。碳纳米管-环氧复合材料层压板在三点弯曲下的弯曲应力-应变曲线计算了室温下的弯曲弹性模量和弯曲韧性。
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引用次数: 7
The Rank Upgrading Technique for a Harmonic Restoring Force of Nonlinear Oscillators 非线性振荡器谐波恢复力的秩升级技术
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2020.35454.2660
Y. El‐Dib, R. T. Matoog
An enhanced analytical technique for nonlinear oscillators having a harmonic restoring force is proposed. The approach is passed on the change of the auxiliary operator by another suitable one leads to obtain a periodic solution. The fundamental idea of the new approach is based on obtaining an alternative equation free of the harmonic restoring forces. This method is a modification of the homotopy perturbation method. The approach allows not only an actual periodic solution but also the frequency of the problem as a function of the amplitude of oscillation. Three nonlinear oscillators including restoring force, the simple pendulum motion, the cubic Duffing oscillator, the Sine-Gordon equation are offered to clarify the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed technique. This approach allows an effective mathematical approach to noise and uncertain properties of nonlinear vibrations arising in physics and engineering.
提出了一种具有谐波恢复力的非线性振子的增强解析技术。该方法通过另一个合适的辅助算子的变化来传递,从而得到周期解。新方法的基本思想是基于获得一个不含谐波恢复力的替代方程。该方法是对同伦摄动法的改进。这种方法不仅可以得到实际的周期解,而且可以得到问题的频率作为振荡幅度的函数。用恢复力、单摆运动、三次Duffing振子、正弦-戈登方程等三种非线性振子来说明该方法的有效性和实用性。这种方法为物理和工程中产生的非线性振动的噪声和不确定特性提供了有效的数学方法。
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引用次数: 17
Applicability Evidence of Constructal Design in Structural Engineering: Case Study of Biaxial Elasto-Plastic Buckling of Square Steel Plates with Elliptical Cutout 结构设计在结构工程中的适用性证据——以椭圆开口方钢板双轴弹塑性屈曲为例
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2021.35385.2647
T. D. Silveira, V. Pinto, J. P. S. Neufeld, A. Pavlović, L. Rocha, E. D. Santos, L. Isoldi
The application of the Constructal Design method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics areas is an already consecrated approach to geometrically evaluate these flow engineering systems. However, this approach in Mechanics of Materials realm is not yet widely used, since one can find only few publications about it in literature. The Constructal Design is based on the Constructal Law, a physical law that explains the universal phenomenon of evolution of any finite size flow system. Therefore, the main goal here is to show that the Constructal Design can also be used in dedicated Structural Engineering problems as an effective method for geometric evaluation. The obtained results prove the Constructal Design applicability definitively in Mechanics of Materials.
结构设计方法在传热和流体力学领域的应用是对这些流动工程系统进行几何评估的一种已经很成熟的方法。然而,这种方法在材料力学领域尚未得到广泛应用,因为在文献中只能找到很少的关于它的出版物。结构设计基于结构定律,这是一条解释任何有限尺寸流动系统进化普遍现象的物理定律。因此,这里的主要目标是表明结构设计也可以作为一种有效的几何评估方法用于专门的结构工程问题。所得结果明确地证明了结构设计在材料力学中的适用性。
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引用次数: 7
In-Plane Shear-Axial Strain Coupling Formulation for Shear-Deformable Composite Thin-Walled Beams 剪切-变形复合薄壁梁的面内剪切-轴向应变耦合公式
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2020.35066.2556
H. Elizalde, Diego Cárdenas, A. Delgado-Gutiérrez, O. Probst
This paper presents an improved description of the in-plane strain coupling in Librescu-type shear-deformable composite thin-walled beams (CTWB). Based on existing descriptions for Euler-type CTWB, an analogous formulation for shear-deformable CTWB is here developed by building, via the Mindlin–Reissner theory and an orthotropic constitutive law of the shell wall, an alternate equation for the in-plane shear force which effectively couples the axial and shear in-plane strains. It is observed that this strain coupling formulation includes some of the transversal (out-of-plane) shear strain terms, thus also functioning as a path for transferring transversal shear energy to the in-plane strain field and therefore improving shear-deformability. The performance of the new CTWB model is compared against that of previously available CWTB (i.e. Euler-type with strain coupling and Timoshenko-type without strain coupling) for several aspect ratios, fibre-orientations and laminate types. Error measures are calculated by comparing several relevant stiffness coefficients and displacement shapes to reference results provided by corresponding 3D shell-based ANSYS finite-element models. Results indicate that for cases involving significant shear energy (i.e. short aspect ratios) and/or in-plane shear-axial strain coupling (i.e. off-axis or asymmetric/unbalanced laminates), the new CTWB model proposed in this work can attain an accuracy level comparable to that associated to more sophisticated models, two to three orders of magnitude larger, at a fraction of the computational cost.
本文提出了librescue型剪切变形复合薄壁梁平面内应变耦合的改进描述。在现有欧拉型CTWB描述的基础上,利用Mindlin-Reissner理论和壳壁正交各向异性本构律,建立了能有效耦合轴向和剪切面内应变的面内剪力替代方程,建立了剪切变形CTWB的类似公式。观察到,该应变耦合公式包含了一些横向(面外)剪切应变项,因此也可以作为横向剪切能向面内应变场传递的途径,从而提高剪切变形能力。将新CTWB模型的性能与之前可用的CWTB(即具有应变耦合的欧拉型和不具有应变耦合的timoshenko型)进行了比较,包括多种纵横比、纤维取向和层压类型。通过将几个相关的刚度系数和位移形状与相应的基于三维壳体的ANSYS有限元模型提供的参考结果进行比较,计算误差度量。结果表明,对于涉及显著剪切能(即短长径比)和/或平面内剪切-轴向应变耦合(即离轴或不对称/不平衡层压板)的情况,本工作中提出的新CTWB模型可以获得与更复杂模型相当的精度水平,大两到三个数量级,而计算成本只是一小部分。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Analysis of the Deformation of a Shearing Machine Tool under Excessive Blade Clearance 刀片间隙过大时剪切机床变形的数值分析
Q4 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2020.35301.2623
Fotios Bantes, G. Vosniakos, P. Kostazos
Guillotine shearing machines for metal sheet may be inadvertently operated at increased blade clearance. Typical cases were studied using commercially available finite element software with an explicit solver. Loads causing elastic deformation to the machine structure arise from plastic deformation of the sheet metal being processed, its behavior being modelled by modified Johnson-Cook law. Excessive clearance was found to overload the machine considerably compared to normal clearance, owing to considerable lateral forces. As a result, the guillotine and much less so the base of the machine, undergo oscillatory deformation and the sheet is partly sheared and mostly bent. Such analysis helps the designer understand structural issues of the machine tool in extreme situations and modify the design appropriately.
用于金属板的剪切机可能会在增加刀片间隙的情况下意外操作。使用具有显式求解器的商用有限元软件对典型案例进行了研究。导致机器结构弹性变形的载荷是由正在加工的金属板的塑性变形引起的,其行为由修改的Johnson-Cook定律建模。由于相当大的侧向力,与正常间隙相比,间隙过大会使机器过载。结果,剪切机和机器的底座发生振荡变形,片材部分剪切,大部分弯曲。这样的分析有助于设计者理解机床在极端情况下的结构问题,并适当地修改设计。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Applied and Computational Mechanics
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