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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)最新文献

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Comparison of mother wavelet for classification fault on hybrid transmission line systems 母小波在混合输电系统故障分类中的比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256514
J. Klomjit, A. Ngaopitakkul, B. Sreewirote
This paper proposes comparison mother wavelets for fault classification on hybrid transmission line systems. Hybrid system consists of overhead line and underground cable of 115 kV. ATP/EMTP software has been used for generating fault signals. Then it varies location of fault, fault type and angle. Current signals and zero sequence are analyzed by Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in MATLAB software. DWT decomposes high frequency components from fault signals. Coefficient in scale 1 has been decomposed from Mother Wavelets such as Daubechies (db), Symlets (sym), Biorthogonal (bior) and Coiflets (coif). The coefficient for any mother wavelet has same behavior but different value. Design algorithm for fault classification and compare the result. Therefore, comparison of mother wavelet for fault classification is important to provide the high accuracy. Daubechies (db) can give accuracy more than any mother wavelet.
本文提出了用于混合输电系统故障分类的比较母小波。混合系统由115千伏架空线和地下电缆组成。使用ATP/EMTP软件生成故障信号。然后对断层位置、断层类型和断层角度进行了分析。利用MATLAB软件对电流信号和零序列进行离散小波变换(DWT)分析。小波变换从故障信号中分解高频分量。尺度1的系数由多小波(db)、双正交小波(sym)、双正交小波(bior)和双正交小波(coiflet)等母小波分解而成。任何母小波的系数都具有相同的行为,但值不同。设计故障分类算法,并对结果进行比较。因此,比较母小波对提高故障分类精度具有重要意义。Daubechies (db)比任何母小波都更精确。
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引用次数: 8
Effect of dynamic feature for human activity recognition using smartphone sensors 动态特征对智能手机传感器人体活动识别的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256516
Kotaro Nakano, B. Chakraborty
Human activity recognition (HAR) from time series sensor data collected by low cost inertial sensors attached to small portable devices like smartphones are increasingly gaining attention in various fields especially for health care, medical, millitary and security applications. The need for efficient time series data analysis for recognition of human activities has enhanced research efforts in this area. For correct recognition of human activities, efficient feature selection from the time series data is important. In this work an approach for dynamic feature extraction from time series human activity data is proposed and classification results with dynamic features and static features are compared. The efficiency of dynamic features over static features are noted by simulation experiments with benchmark data set with different classifiers available in machine learning domain. Experiments are also done with convolutional neural networks(CNN) for activity recognition using extracted dynamic features. It is found that CNN provides better recognition accuracy for dynamic activity recognition with dynamic features compared to conventional classifiers such as multilayer perceptron (MLP), support vector machine(SVM) or k-nearest neighbour(KNN) though it takes higher computational time and memory resources.
从附着在智能手机等小型便携式设备上的低成本惯性传感器收集的时间序列传感器数据中进行人体活动识别(HAR)在各个领域,特别是医疗、医疗、军事和安全应用领域越来越受到关注。对有效的时间序列数据分析以识别人类活动的需要加强了这一领域的研究工作。为了正确识别人类活动,从时间序列数据中进行有效的特征选择是非常重要的。本文提出了一种从时间序列人类活动数据中提取动态特征的方法,并对动态特征和静态特征的分类结果进行了比较。通过在机器学习领域使用不同分类器的基准数据集进行仿真实验,发现动态特征比静态特征的效率更高。利用卷积神经网络(CNN)提取的动态特征进行活动识别实验。研究发现,与传统的多层感知器(MLP)、支持向量机(SVM)或k近邻(KNN)等分类器相比,CNN在具有动态特征的动态活动识别中提供了更好的识别精度,尽管它需要更高的计算时间和内存资源。
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引用次数: 33
The application of evolutionary approach for stock trend awareness 进化方法在股票趋势感知中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256468
Yi-Chi Tsai, Cheng-Yih Hong
It has been an important task for business and individuals to make financial investments on stock market in order to wisely extend possible income sources. Such investments require precise timely decision and highly awareness of market changes at all time. Many well-known pricing models have already been proposed by different learnt researchers to explain the rationality between stock price and the covalent factors. These models were meant to assist information receivers to adjust their holding of stocks with reasonable pricing strategy and make wise financial decision timely. Since any newly entered information in the market shall be digested and cause stock price movement. By assuming that the stock market possesses sufficient efficiency to adjust stock price to the equilibrium status, a prediction made prior to such movement would be regarded possible. This paper has constructed a GPLAB financial customized prototype system and demonstrated certain accuracy in the forecast of stock price movements in TWSE (Taiwan Stock Exchange). The empirical study reveals that the system possesses a fair prediction ability of stock price movement in a random chosen period and a bear market period. Under certain restrictions that this model may serve as an early stock price changes awareness system. Such awareness may provide investors opportunity to adjust stock holding strategy timely. This study also believes the accuracy of forecast could have been further improved with the assistance of other tools such as deep learning and neuron network. The potential of genetic algorism application in the field of financing decisions could have also been further accomplished in the future.
对企业和个人来说,在股票市场进行金融投资是一项重要的任务,以明智地扩大可能的收入来源。这种投资需要准确及时的决策和对市场变化的高度认识。不同的学者已经提出了许多著名的定价模型来解释股票价格与共价因素之间的合理性。这些模型旨在帮助信息接收者以合理的定价策略调整股票持有量,及时做出明智的财务决策。因为任何新进入市场的信息都会被消化并引起股票价格的波动。假设股票市场具有足够的效率将股票价格调整到均衡状态,则可以认为在这种运动之前做出预测是可能的。本文构建了一个GPLAB金融定制原型系统,在台湾证券交易所的股价走势预测中显示出一定的准确性。实证研究表明,该系统对随机选择时期和熊市时期的股价走势具有较好的预测能力。在一定的限制下,该模型可以作为股票价格变化的早期预警系统。这种意识可以为投资者提供及时调整持股策略的机会。本研究还认为,在深度学习和神经元网络等其他工具的帮助下,预测的准确性可以进一步提高。遗传算法在融资决策领域的应用潜力也可以在未来得到进一步的发挥。
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引用次数: 3
Design Jigsaw puzzle and app for Nostalgia-based support on elderly with Dementia 设计拼图和应用程序的怀旧为基础的支持老年痴呆症
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256464
F. Chao, Chung-Shun Feng, Boxiu Fanjiang, Chang-Liang Sun
In this study, authors propose the modified design Jigsaw with placed QR code at the back of the card for the elderly with Dementia. Puzzle and App designed to complement each other for Nostalgia-based support of old. Image and text are utilized to trigger previous memory those bring out shared experience from the patient. By using suitable trigger elements and group sharing, one can enhance the memory recall experience. We can divided the procedure of rice dumpling preparation and make in sequential step. First, cards are shuffled, and the elderly are asked to sort these cards to right sequence. QR scanner has modified for unstable hand member. For healthy old, the puzzle for group users provided with transparent display wall and tandem rod. In multiple theme scenarios, the different group of object making steps mixed, the player need select cards that related to a specific group. Then, one need arrange those cards in proper sequence. The qualitative testing results shown elderly enjoy the activities; participants actively talked about experiences. Those recording verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在这项研究中,作者提出了一种改进设计的拼图,在卡片背面放置二维码,用于老年痴呆症患者。拼图和应用程序的设计,以补充彼此的怀旧为基础的支持。图像和文字被用来触发以前的记忆,这些记忆带来了患者的共同经历。通过使用合适的触发元素和群体共享,可以增强记忆回忆体验。我们可以把粽子的制作过程分成几个步骤,按顺序制作。首先,卡片被洗牌,老年人被要求将这些卡片按正确的顺序排序。QR扫描仪已修改为不稳定的手成员。针对健康老年人,为群体用户提供了透明展示墙和串串杆。在多主题场景中,不同的对象制作步骤混合在一起,玩家需要选择与特定组相关的卡片。然后,你需要把这些牌按适当的顺序排列。定性测试结果显示老年人享受活动;参与者积极地谈论自己的经历。这些记录验证了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient active ripple filter for use in single-phase DC-AC conversion system 一种用于单相直流-交流转换系统的高效有源纹波滤波器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256453
Ching-Ming Lai, J. Teh, Yu-Huei Cheng
The objective of this paper is to propose an active ripple filter (ARF) for eliminating the double-line-frequency (DLF) current ripple of a single-phase DC/AC conversion system. The proposed ARF and its control strategies can not only prolong the usage life of battery energy device but also improve the DC/AC system performance. At first, the phenomena of DLF current ripple and the operation principle of the ARF are illustrated. Then, steady-state analysis, small-signal model and control loop design of the ARF circuit architecture are derived. The proposed control system structure includes: (1) a current control loop to provide the excellent ripple cancelling performance on the output of the battery energy device; (2) a voltage control loop for the high-side capacitor voltage of ARF circuit to achieve good steady-state and transient-state responses; (3) a voltage feed-forward control loop for the low-side voltage of ARF circuit to cancel the voltage fluctuation caused by the instability of the battery energy device. Finally, the feasibility of proposed concept can be verified by the system simulation, and the results show that the low DLF current ripple can be achieved.
本文的目的是提出一种有源纹波滤波器(ARF),用于消除单相直流/交流转换系统的双线频率(DLF)电流纹波。所提出的ARF及其控制策略不仅可以延长电池能源装置的使用寿命,还可以提高直流/交流系统的性能。首先阐述了DLF电流纹波现象和ARF的工作原理。在此基础上,推导了ARF电路结构的稳态分析、小信号模型和控制回路设计。所提出的控制系统结构包括:(1)电流控制环对电池能量装置的输出提供优良的纹波抵消性能;(2)为ARF电路的高侧电容电压设置电压控制回路,以获得良好的稳态和瞬态响应;(3)对ARF电路的低侧电压设置电压前馈控制环,以抵消电池能量装置不稳定造成的电压波动。最后,通过系统仿真验证了所提概念的可行性,结果表明可以实现低DLF电流纹波。
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引用次数: 3
Keynote speech I: Big data, non-big data, and algorithms for recognizing the real world data 主题演讲一:大数据、非大数据和识别现实世界数据的算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256420
R. Oka
In this talk, we focus on recognition of static images, motion images from a video, and speech waves spoken by simultaneously multiple speakers. The necessary size of data for learning depends on algorithms for recognizing patterns. Real world data of static images, motion images, and speech waves includes many kinds of problems to be solved for their recognition. The most important one is the separation of segmentation and recognition in both time and space domains as well as overcoming their non-linear variations of these patterns. The segmentation problem is strongly coupled with the recognition problem. Without segmentation, recognition is impossible and vice versa. We need to create a sophisticated algorithm for decoupling of the two. If the recognition algorithm itself can also solve both the problems of segmentation and overcoming problem of non-linear variations of these patterns in the inside process of recognition, big data is not required for learning. On the other hand, deep learning is requiring big data of segmented samples for storing them in the form of connection weights among nodes of multi-layer. Deep learning is basically based on the segmentation of patterns in both learning and recognition stages. We propose two algorithms of matching. The one is called two-dimensional continuous dynamic programming (2DCDP) for spatial segmentation-free recognition of static images. An expanded version of 2DCDP called incremental two-dimensional continuous dynamic programming (I2DCDP) can carry out time segmentation-free and speaker-independent recognition of a single speech wave spoken by multiple speakers without speech separation. The other one is called time-space continuous dynamic programming (TSCDP) for both time segmentation-free and location-free recognition of complex human/object motions from a video even in the moving background. The two algorithms can solve automatically the decoupling problem of segmentation and recognition. They can also solve the problem for overcoming non-linear variations of static images, motion images and speech waves by through the inside process of recognition algorithms. Therefore, a quite small size of data of static images, motion images and speech waves, respectively, is enough for recognizing actual these real data of wide range. We will show many experimental results for confirming our argument.
在这次演讲中,我们将重点关注静态图像的识别,视频中的运动图像,以及同时由多个说话者说话的语音波。学习所需的数据量取决于识别模式的算法。静态图像、运动图像和语音波的真实世界数据包含了许多需要解决的识别问题。其中最重要的是分割和识别在时间和空间上的分离,以及克服这些模式的非线性变化。分割问题与识别问题是紧密耦合的。没有分割,识别是不可能的,反之亦然。我们需要创建一个复杂的算法来解耦两者。如果识别算法本身既能解决分割问题,又能在识别的内部过程中克服这些模式的非线性变化问题,那么学习就不需要大数据。另一方面,深度学习需要将被分割样本的大数据以多层节点间连接权值的形式进行存储。深度学习基本上是基于学习和识别阶段的模式分割。我们提出了两种匹配算法。一种是二维连续动态规划(2DCDP),用于静态图像的无空间分割识别。2DCDP的一种扩展版本称为增量二维连续动态规划(I2DCDP),它可以在不进行语音分离的情况下,对多个说话者所说的单个语音波进行无时间分割和独立于说话人的识别。另一种方法是时空连续动态规划(TSCDP),用于在运动背景下对视频中复杂的人/物体运动进行无时间分割和无位置识别。这两种算法都能自动解决分割与识别的解耦问题。它们还可以通过识别算法的内部过程来解决克服静态图像、运动图像和语音波的非线性变化问题。因此,静态图像、运动图像和语音波的数据量很小,就足以识别这些大范围的真实数据。我们将展示许多实验结果来证实我们的论点。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the motivations of social commerce: A perspective of consumer shopping value 探索社交商务的动机:消费者购物价值的视角
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256486
Hsiu-Chia Ko, Jianfang Chang
Recently, due to the social networking sites (SNS) users continue to grow, social commerce has been addressed as an important issue by scholars and practitioners. However, the motivations of social commerce intention are unclear. This study aimed to explore the motivations of social commerce intention based on the perspective of consumer shopping value and the model of goal-directed behavior. Given that social commerce has the feature of social and commercial, this study firstly investigated the influences of social, hedonic, and utilitarian motivations on social and commercial desires, respectively. Then, the impacts of both desires on social commerce intention were examined. This study was conducted by survey method. The results revealed that social and hedonic motivations could arouse SNS users' social desire; whereas utilitarian motivation could evoke SNS users' commercial desire. Both commercial and social desires would lead to social commerce intention. Based on the research findings, this study finally provided some discussions and suggestions for firms and SNS service providers to enhance SNS users' social commerce intention.
近年来,由于社交网站(SNS)用户的不断增长,社交商务已经成为学者和实践者关注的一个重要问题。然而,社交商务意图的动机尚不清楚。本研究基于消费者购物价值视角和目标导向行为模型,探讨社交商务意向的动机。鉴于社交商务具有社会性和商业性的特征,本研究首先考察了社会动机、享乐动机和功利动机分别对社交欲望和商业欲望的影响。然后,研究了这两种愿望对社交商务意愿的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法进行。结果表明:社交动机和享乐动机能够激发SNS用户的社交欲望;而功利动机则会激发社交网络用户的商业欲望。商业欲望和社会欲望都会导致社会商务意图。基于研究结果,本研究最后为企业和SNS服务提供商提升SNS用户社交商务意愿提供了一些讨论和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring student mental readiness for flipped blended learning: Scale development and validation 学生翻转混合学习心理准备的测量:量表开发与验证
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256437
Xiaodan Zhou, Ling-Hsiu Chen, R. Chen
In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, Chinese traditional exam-oriented education cannot meet people's need and the social demand for talent. Many native universities face the challenges of education reformation with the emergence of MOOCs, flipped classroom, blended learning, collaborative learning etc. This study surveyed 113 undergraduate students, majoring in international finance management, in order to investigate their mental readiness regarding flipped blended learning classroom combined with collaborative learning by teaching. After the introduction of the flipped blended learning methodology, the survey was implemented in three classrooms that were taught by the same instructor. SPSS 24 software and AMOS 24 software were adopted for data analysis. Through factor analysis, the mental readiness for flipped blended learning consists of four factors: student attitude, motivation for learning, self-efficacy and group efficacy. Examination of the scale led to satisfactory results in terms of reliability, validity, and its predictive power for student mental readiness for flipped blended learning. Summarizing, the scale can help teachers understand student mental situation and improve the development of pedagogical reformation.
近年来,随着科技的飞速发展,中国传统的应试教育已经不能满足人们的需要和社会对人才的需求。随着mooc、翻转课堂、混合式学习、协作式学习等的出现,许多本土高校面临着教育改革的挑战。本研究以113名国际金融管理专业本科生为调查对象,探讨他们对翻转混合式课堂与教中协同学习相结合的心理准备情况。在引入翻转混合学习方法后,调查在由同一讲师授课的三个教室中实施。采用SPSS 24软件和AMOS 24软件进行数据分析。通过因子分析,翻转混合学习心理准备由学生态度、学习动机、自我效能感和群体效能感四个因素组成。本量表在信度、效度及对学生翻转混合学习心理准备的预测能力方面均取得满意的结果。综上所述,该量表有助于教师了解学生心理状况,促进教学改革的发展。
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引用次数: 4
EEG-based emotion recognition using nonlinear feature 基于脑电图的非线性特征情感识别
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256518
Jingjing Tong, Shuang Liu, Yufeng Ke, Bin Gu, Feng He, B. Wan, Dong Ming
Emotions are ubiquitous components of everyday life, as they influence behavior to a large extent. And Emotion recognition is one of the most important and necessary parts in the field of emotion research. Its accuracy relies heavily on the ability to generate representative features. However, this is a very challenging problem. In this study, EEG nonlinear features, power spectrum entropy and correlation dimension, were extracted to differentiate emotions. International Affective Picture System (IAPS) pictures with different valence but similar arousal level were used to induce the emotions with 8 valence levels. The results showed that the valence levels were positively correlated with these two features, especially in the frontal lobe. Based on the two features, SVM gave an average accuracy of 82.22%. Analyzing the nonlinear features of EEGs is an efficient way to classify emotions.
情绪是日常生活中无处不在的组成部分,因为它们在很大程度上影响着行为。而情感识别是情感研究领域中最重要、最必要的部分之一。它的准确性很大程度上依赖于生成代表性特征的能力。然而,这是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。在本研究中,提取脑电非线性特征、功率谱熵和相关维数来区分情绪。采用不同效价但唤醒水平相近的国际情感图像系统(IAPS)图像诱导8个效价水平的情绪。结果表明,效价水平与这两个特征呈正相关,尤其是在额叶。基于这两个特征,SVM的平均准确率为82.22%。分析脑电信号的非线性特征是一种有效的情绪分类方法。
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引用次数: 15
Mining online reviews in Indonesia's priority tourist destinations using sentiment analysis and text summarization approach 使用情感分析和文本摘要方法挖掘印度尼西亚优先旅游目的地的在线评论
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256429
P. Prameswari, Zulkarnain, I. Surjandari, Enrico Laoh
In this modern era, online hotel reviews have a big role considering the hotel is one of the aspects in determining the competitiveness in the tourist area, but its implementation is still rare. Regarding the government's plan to increase tourist arrivals to Indonesia, this research utilized text mining towards online hotel reviews to find useful knowledge in building the hospitality sector as an integral part of the tourism industry. Text classification technique was used to obtain sentiment information contained in review sentences through sentiment analysis, as well as clustering technique as a part of text summarization to find representative sentences that are able to describe the entire contents of the review. The main contribution of this research is to combine two techniques in text mining that have never been done before, namely the sentiment analysis and text summarization. Experiments with hotel reviews in Labuan Bajo and Bali generated surprising outcomes, where the accuracy of classification model reaches 78% and the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) of clustering algorithm strikes 0.071. The output of this research is expected to describe the condition of the hotel in the tourist area with a different level of tourism development so that it can contribute to improving the quality of the hotel industry as well as supporting the tourism industry in Indonesia.
在这个现代时代,在线酒店评论有很大的作用,考虑到酒店是决定旅游地区竞争力的一个方面,但它的实施仍然很少。关于政府增加到印尼旅游人数的计划,本研究利用对在线酒店评论的文本挖掘,以找到将酒店业建设为旅游业不可分割的一部分的有用知识。使用文本分类技术,通过情感分析获取评论句子中包含的情感信息,并将聚类技术作为文本摘要的一部分,寻找能够描述整个评论内容的代表性句子。本研究的主要贡献是将情感分析和文本摘要两种以前从未做过的文本挖掘技术结合起来。对Labuan Bajo和Bali的酒店评论进行的实验产生了令人惊讶的结果,其中分类模型的准确率达到78%,聚类算法的Davies-Bouldin指数(DBI)达到0.071。本研究的产出预计将描述不同旅游发展水平的旅游区酒店的状况,从而有助于提高酒店业的质量,并支持印度尼西亚的旅游业。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)
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