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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)最新文献

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The Hamiltonian connectivity of some alphabet supergrid graphs 一些字母超网格图的哈密顿连通性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256461
Ruo-Wei Hung, Jun-Lin Li, Chih-Han Lin
Supergrid graphs are first introduced by us and their structures are derived from grid and triangular-grid graphs. The Hamiltonian path problem on general supergrid graphs is a NP-complete problem. A graph is said to be Hamiltonian connected if a Hamiltonian path between any two nodes in it does exist. In the past, deciding whether or not a general supergrid graph contains a Hamiltonian path has been proved to be NP-complete. Very recently, we verified the Hamiltonian connectivity of some special supergrid graphs, including triangular, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rectangular supergrid graphs, except few conditions. In this paper, the Hamiltonian connectivity of alphabet supergrid graphs will be verifed. There are 26 types of alphabet supergrid graphs in which every capital letter is represented by a type of alphabet supergrid graphs. We will provide constructive proofs to verify the Hamiltonian connectivity of L-, F-, C-, and E-alphabet supergrid graphs. The results can be used to verify the Hamiltonian connectivity of other alphabet supergrid graphs with similar structure, such as G-, H-, J-, I-, O, P-, T-, S-, and U-alphabet supergrid graphs. The application of the Hamiltonian connectivity of alphabet supergrid graphs can be to compute the minimum stitching track of computer embroidery machines while a string is sewed into an object.
超网格图是我们首次提出的,其结构来源于网格图和三角网格图。一般超网格图上的哈密顿路径问题是一个np完全问题。如果图中任意两个节点之间存在哈密顿路径,则图被称为哈密顿连通图。在过去,一般超网格图是否包含哈密顿路径的判定已经被证明是np完全的。最近,我们验证了一些特殊的超网格图的哈密顿连通性,包括三角形、平行四边形、梯形和矩形超网格图,除了少数条件。本文将验证字母超网格图的哈密顿连通性。字母表超网格图有26种类型,其中每个大写字母都由一种字母表超网格图表示。我们将提供建设性的证明来验证L-、F-、C-和e -字母超网格图的哈密顿连通性。该结果可用于验证其他具有类似结构的字母超网格图的哈密顿连通性,如G-、H-、J-、I-、O -、P-、T-、S-和u -字母超网格图。利用字母超网格图的哈密顿连通性,可以计算出计算机绣花机在缝纫时的最小缝线轨迹。
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引用次数: 4
An automated early ischemic stroke detection system using CNN deep learning algorithm 基于CNN深度学习算法的缺血性脑卒中早期自动检测系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256481
Chiun-Li Chin, Bing-Jhang Lin, Guei-Ru Wu, Tzu-Chieh Weng, Cheng-Shiun Yang, Rui-Cih Su, Yu-Jen Pan
Over the past few years, stroke has been among the top ten causes of death in Taiwan. Stroke symptoms belong to an emergency condition, the sooner the patient is treated, the more chance the patient recovers. However, the location of ischemic stroke in the CT image is not obvious, so the diagnosis need to rely on doctors to assess the image. The purpose of this paper is to develop an automated early ischemic stroke detection system using CNN deep learning algorithm. After entering the CT image of the brain, the system will begin image preprocessing to remove the impossible area which is not the possible of the stroke area. Then we will select the patch images and use Data Augmentation method to increase the number of patch images. Finally, we will input the patch images into the convolutional neural network for training and testing. In this paper, we used 256 patch images to train and test a CNN module that it had the ability to recognize the ischemic stroke. From the experimental results, we can find that the accuracy of the proposed method is higher than 90%. It means that the method proposed in this paper can effectively assist the doctor to diagnose.
在过去的几年里,中风一直是台湾十大死亡原因之一。中风症状属于急症,患者越早接受治疗,康复的机会越大。然而,缺血性脑卒中在CT图像中的位置并不明显,因此诊断需要依靠医生对图像的评估。本文的目的是利用CNN深度学习算法开发一种自动化的缺血性脑卒中早期检测系统。在输入大脑的CT图像后,系统将开始图像预处理,去除不可能的区域,即不可能的中风区域。然后,我们将选择补丁图像,并使用数据增强方法增加补丁图像的数量。最后,我们将patch图像输入卷积神经网络进行训练和测试。在本文中,我们使用256张patch图像来训练和测试一个CNN模块,使其具有对缺血性中风的识别能力。实验结果表明,所提方法的准确率在90%以上。这意味着本文提出的方法可以有效地辅助医生进行诊断。
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引用次数: 49
Data conversion from RDB to HBase RDB到HBase的数据转换
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256439
Jeang-Kuo Chen, Wei-Zhe Lee
Enterprises widely use RDB to store business data, but a complex query usually takes a long time to join some tables for obtaining accurate data. Therefore, RDB is not suitable for applications that only require fast query but not care the query result is accurate or not. Hadoop HBase just has this feature. This paper presents a method that converts RDB data into nonrelational data of Hadoop HBase. Enterprises can quickly build a new HBase database through the original RDB to reduce business costs.
企业广泛使用RDB来存储业务数据,但一个复杂的查询通常需要很长时间才能连接一些表以获得准确的数据。因此,RDB不适合只要求快速查询而不关心查询结果是否准确的应用。Hadoop HBase就有这个特性。本文提出了一种将RDB数据转换为Hadoop HBase非关系数据的方法。企业可以通过原有的RDB快速构建新的HBase数据库,降低业务成本。
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引用次数: 2
Facial wrinkle detection with texture feature 基于纹理特征的面部皱纹检测
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256475
Chiun-Li Chin, Ho-Feng Chen, Bing-Jhang Lin, Ming-Chieh Chi, Wei-En Chen, Zih-Yi Yang
With the video capturing devices (e.g., webcam, digital camera, and so on) being popular, image processing has become a complex research topic. It can be widely used in many different fields, such as medical image, identity identification, computer vision, face detection, and skin detection. After taking a picture, it used to do skin detection. In this paper, we propose a method which detecting facial wrinkle by Laws' Mask filter and Gabor wavelets transformation. Afterward, connected component labeling algorithm can detect connected regions in wrinkles' binary digital images. Then, this system could classify whether connected regions are wrinkle or not by counting each label's length. However, there are also a few error detection when the wrinkle is too slim, but the accurate rate also could reach 80%. We will improve the accurate rate of this system continually.
随着视频采集设备(如网络摄像头、数码相机等)的普及,图像处理已成为一个复杂的研究课题。它可以广泛应用于许多不同的领域,如医学图像、身份识别、计算机视觉、人脸检测和皮肤检测。在拍完照片后,它会进行皮肤检测。本文提出了一种基于劳斯掩模滤波和Gabor小波变换的面部皱纹检测方法。然后,连通分量标记算法可以检测出皱纹二值数字图像中的连通区域。然后,该系统可以通过计算每个标签的长度来区分连接区域是否有皱纹。然而,当皱纹过细时,也有少量检测错误,但准确率也可以达到80%。我们将不断提高该系统的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the performance of dyslexic children in reciting and writing Chinese characters through the use of electroencephalogram 运用脑电图探讨阅读困难儿童汉字背诵与书写的表现
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256528
Chih-Yu Wang, Jia-Jung Wang, Jeng-Yiiang Li, Shing-Hong Liu
Dyslexia is one of learning disorder symptoms. Patients with dyslexia have varying degrees of difficulties in reading comprehension, including texts and words, resulting in poor academic performance and seriously affecting their learning achievements. This study attempted to explore the phenomenon of inferior ability in reciting and writing Chinese characters for dyslexic students through the use of electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis. The study recruited eight dyslexic and eight normal children, aged around 10 years old. The results showed that children with dyslexia present significantly lower EEG power of θ, α, low-α and high-α oscillations than normal students in both recitation and writing. For the EEG power of β oscillation, however, no significant difference was present in both recitation and writing activities. In perspective cerebral cortex regions, the EEG power of most bands in frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes for dyslexic students were significantly lower than normal students in both recitation and writing activities. These findings can indirectly reflect the inferior performance of dyslexic students in their learning. Thus, the current results in the study can be utilized as references for policy setting to improve the student learning achievement.
阅读障碍是一种学习障碍的症状。阅读障碍患者在阅读理解上存在不同程度的困难,包括文本和单词,导致学习成绩不佳,严重影响学习成绩。本研究试图通过脑电图分析探讨阅读困难学生汉字背写能力低下的现象。这项研究招募了8名阅读困难儿童和8名10岁左右的正常儿童。结果表明,阅读障碍儿童在朗诵和写作方面的脑电图θ、α、低α和高α波功率均明显低于正常学生。然而,在背诵和写作活动中,β振荡的脑电功率没有显著差异。阅读障碍学生的额叶、顶叶、枕叶和颞叶的大部分波段的脑电图功率在背诵和写作活动中均显著低于正常学生。这些发现可以间接反映失读症学生在学习上的劣势。因此,目前的研究结果可以作为政策制定的参考,以提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 2
Using K-means algorithm for the road junction time period analysis 采用K-means算法对道路交叉口时段进行分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256496
Hung-Chi Chu, Chi-Kun Wang
Traffic congestion is one of the important issues in developed and developing countries. Due to the rapid development of information communication technology, the use of data mining technology in the intelligent traffic monitoring system has become the current trend of research and development. Use the information collected by the vehicle detector (VD) to analyze the causes of traffic congestion and find a suitable road junction time period classification. The k-means algorithm was used in cluster analysis to group the traffic flow and divide traffic time. According to the more precise analysis, the traffic congestion problem can be solved by the appropriate traffic signal lights cycle arrangements. The experimental result showed that the proposed mechanism can provide a suitable traffic flow classification and can indicate the difference of traffic pattern between weekday and weekend.
交通拥堵是发达国家和发展中国家面临的重要问题之一。由于信息通信技术的飞速发展,在智能交通监控系统中应用数据挖掘技术已成为当前的研究发展趋势。利用车辆检测器(VD)收集到的信息,分析交通拥堵的原因,找到合适的路口时段分类。聚类分析中采用k-means算法对交通流进行分组和时间划分。根据更精确的分析,可以通过适当的交通信号灯周期安排来解决交通拥堵问题。实验结果表明,所提出的机制能够提供合适的交通流分类,并能反映工作日和周末交通模式的差异。
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引用次数: 4
Memetic algorithm for fuel economy and low emissions parallel hybrid electric vehicles 燃油经济性低排放并联混合动力汽车的模因算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256449
Yu-Huei Cheng, Ching-Ming Lai, J. Teh
As the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems become increasingly serious, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have been seen as the world's more fuel-efficient and cleaner vehicles to provide one of the solutions. In this study, we designed the appropriate control strategy parameters use memetic algorithm (MA) with two small population sizes 5 and 10 and iterations 1000 to make the HEV not only reduce the toxic emissions, but also keep the road driving vehicle performance while reducing fuel consumption (FC). In this study, the software ADVISOR was used as a simulation tool and the driving cycle UDDS was used to evaluate FC, emissions and vehicle dynamic performance. Compared with the preset parallel HEV defined in ADVISOR, the results show that MA is a powerful tool for improving the control strategy parameters of the parallel HEV to improve FC and emissions without sacrificing vehicle performance. The method helps to mitigate the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems.
随着能源危机和环境污染问题日益严重,混合动力电动汽车(hev)已被视为世界上更节能、更清洁的汽车提供的解决方案之一。在本研究中,我们采用模因算法(MA)设计了合适的控制策略参数,种群规模为5和10,迭代次数为1000,使混合动力汽车在减少有毒排放的同时,保持了道路行驶车辆的性能,同时降低了燃料消耗(FC)。本研究采用ADVISOR软件作为仿真工具,采用行驶循环UDDS对FC、排放和车辆动态性能进行评价。与ADVISOR中预定义的并联混合动力汽车进行比较,结果表明,在不牺牲车辆性能的前提下,改进并联混合动力汽车的控制策略参数是一种有效的工具。该方法有助于缓解能源危机和环境污染问题。
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引用次数: 7
Exploring cross-event relations on Twitter datasets via topic recommendation and word embedding 通过主题推荐和词嵌入探索Twitter数据集上的跨事件关系
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256513
Chung-Hong Lee, Hsin-Chang Yang, Bo-Chun Xu
The ability to compute the degree of semantic similarity of real world events represented by social data and tracking the cross-event clues on a huge collection of social messages (i.e., tweets) has proven useful for a wide variety of event-awareness applications. The developed system should be able to overcome the challenge of high redundancy in social corpus (e.g. Twitter messages) and the sparsity inherent in their short texts. In this work, we propose a method to explore implicit relations on Twitter-based detected event datasets using an online event detection and word embedding technique for event analysis. The preliminary empirical result showed that the combined framework in our system is sensible for mining more unknown knowledge about event impacts.
计算由社交数据表示的真实世界事件的语义相似度的能力,以及跟踪大量社交消息(即tweets)上的跨事件线索的能力,已被证明对各种各样的事件感知应用程序非常有用。开发的系统应该能够克服社会语料库(例如Twitter消息)的高冗余和其短文本固有的稀疏性的挑战。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用在线事件检测和词嵌入技术进行事件分析的方法来探索基于twitter的检测事件数据集上的隐式关系。初步的实证结果表明,我们系统中的组合框架对于挖掘更多关于事件影响的未知知识是合理的。
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引用次数: 2
The implementation of the multimedia content subscription and push notification mechanism based on the IP multimedia subsystem 基于IP多媒体子系统的多媒体内容订阅和推送通知机制的实现
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256512
Yi-Chun Chang, Jian-Wei Li, Fu-Syuan Yang
The push notation services have emerged as a result of promotion of information communication technologies when diversified multimedia services are available to smart device users who hope to learn multimedia updates via networks anytime and anyplace. For the evolving multimedia services, the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is the core technology of the Next Generation Network (NGN) and the platform of integrated multimedia application services, which become the tendency through IMS, as well as the push notification services for multimedia contents particularly. Thus, with IMS serving as the environment for development of a network system, the multimedia broadcasting system on multiple IMS network platforms, in which the multimedia subject content subscription and push notification mechanism is available, was designed and implemented in this research.
随着信息通信技术的发展,希望随时随地通过网络学习多媒体更新的智能设备用户可以获得多样化的多媒体服务,推送符号业务应运而生。对于不断发展的多媒体业务,IP多媒体子系统(IMS)是下一代网络(NGN)的核心技术,是集成多媒体应用业务的平台,通过IMS,特别是多媒体内容的推送通知业务成为趋势。因此,本研究以IMS作为网络系统的开发环境,设计并实现了基于多IMS网络平台的多媒体广播系统,该系统具有多媒体主题内容订阅和推送通知机制。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-based green house system with splunk data analysis 基于物联网的温室数据分析系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256458
Yi-Jui Chen, H. Chien
Greenhouse agriculture has the advantage of protecting the plants from outside harsh conditions and providing suitable conditions for plant growth; it can effectively improve the crop yield and quality. But the traditional monitoring/control system of greenhouse construction costs a lot and the traditional control interface is not friendly (some are just manual setting); it is, therefore, not very cost-effective, friendly and high-productive. With the advent of the cloud computing and low-cost Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems, we can apply these low-cost and effective technologies to monitor environment conditions/plant growth and control the facilities. In addition to conveniently monitor/control greenhouse facilities, a real-time platform to dynamically analyzing the collected data can greatly improve the efficiency of greenhouse cultivation, maintenance costs and decision making. In this study, a low-cost greenhouse monitoring system is developed for small-sized and medium-sized greenhouse installations with real-time data analysis. With RethinkDB, raspyberry pi, tornado, and Splunk, we develop an efficient-and-effective greenhouse system to achieve the above goals. This system design acts as a promising solution/bridge toward the final precise agriculture.
温室农业的优点是保护植物不受外界恶劣条件的影响,为植物生长提供适宜的条件;能有效地提高作物产量和品质。但传统的温室建设监控系统成本高,传统的控制界面不友好(有的只是手动设置);因此,它的成本效益、友好度和生产率都不高。随着云计算和低成本物联网(IoT)系统的出现,我们可以应用这些低成本和有效的技术来监测环境条件/植物生长和控制设施。除了方便地对温室设施进行监控外,实时平台对收集到的数据进行动态分析,可以大大提高温室栽培效率、维护成本和决策。本研究针对中小型温室装置开发了一套低成本的温室监测系统,具有实时数据分析功能。通过RethinkDB、raspyberry pi、tornado和Splunk,我们开发了一个高效的温室系统来实现上述目标。该系统设计为最终实现精准农业提供了一个有希望的解决方案/桥梁。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)
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