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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)最新文献

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A framework for transmission network planning 输电网规划框架
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256450
J. Teh, Yu-Huei Cheng, Ching-Ming Lai
As the penetration of wind power into the power system increases, the ability to assess the reliability impact of such interaction becomes more important. The composite reliability evaluations involving wind energy provide ample opportunities for assessing the benefits of different wind farm connection points. A connection to the weak area of the transmission network will require network reinforcement for absorbing the additional wind energy. Traditionally, the reinforcements are performed by constructing new transmission corridors. However, a new state-of-art technology such as the dynamic thermal rating (DTR) system, provides new reinforcement strategy and this requires new reliability assessment method. This paper demonstrates a methodology for assessing the cost and the reliability of a network reinforcement strategy by considering the DTR systems when large scale wind farms are connected to existing power network. Sequential Monte Carlo simulations were performed and all DTRs and wind speed were simulated using the auto-regressive moving average (ArMA) models.
随着风电对电力系统渗透的增加,评估这种相互作用对可靠性影响的能力变得更加重要。涉及风能的综合可靠性评估为评估不同风电场连接点的效益提供了充分的机会。连接到输电网络的薄弱区域将需要网络加固以吸收额外的风能。传统上,加固是通过建造新的输电走廊来实现的。然而,动态热评级(DTR)系统等最新技术提供了新的加固策略,这就需要新的可靠性评估方法。本文通过考虑大型风电场与现有电网连接时的DTR系统,展示了一种评估网络加固策略成本和可靠性的方法。采用自回归移动平均(ArMA)模型进行时序蒙特卡罗模拟,并模拟所有dtr和风速。
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引用次数: 0
Exemplar-based video inpainting approach using temporal relationship of consecutive frames 基于实例的基于连续帧时间关系的视频绘制方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256482
Kuo-Lung Hung, Shih-Che Lai
Digital inpainting is a technique used to remove some specified objects or to repair damaged area in an image or a video file. It has a wide used range in many applications such as in film and entertainment production, digital archives repairing, and satellite photography making. The main challenge in video inpainting is the patched video sequence ought to remain as much visual quality as the original one. To meet this requirement, video inpainting must have a robust object tracking algorithm with considering factors of the continuity of temporal relationship between frames, especially for camera-moving cases. In this paper, we propose a video inpainting algorithm based on the exemplar-based method [2]. In the proposed method, we first use Harris corner detection to extract feature points of each frame and match them between consecutive frames. The frames with same feature points are aligned by using affine transformation, and the median filter method is then used to establish a dynamic panoramic background. Next, we propose a robust object tracking method by using three-steps searching algorithm wherein moving objects can be find in different frames. Then, the foreground objects of each frame are removed by using background subtraction. Finally, we use an exemplar-based video inpainting method to patch the video. Experimental results showed that the proposed method can not only accurately track the moving objects but also can repair the video without losing linear structure of image (frame) and will not produce blur. In sum, the proposed method is an efficient and effective video patching method that repairs the video of acceptable quality.
数字补漆是一种用于删除某些特定对象或修复图像或视频文件中受损区域的技术。广泛应用于影视娱乐制作、数字档案修复、卫星摄影制作等领域。视频补漆的主要挑战是修补后的视频序列应该保持与原始视频一样的视觉质量。为了满足这一要求,视频喷漆必须有一个鲁棒的目标跟踪算法,并考虑帧间时间关系的连续性因素,特别是对于摄像机移动的情况。本文提出了一种基于样本方法[2]的视频补图算法。在该方法中,我们首先使用Harris角点检测提取每一帧的特征点,并在连续帧之间进行匹配。采用仿射变换对具有相同特征点的帧进行对齐,然后采用中值滤波方法建立动态全景背景。接下来,我们提出了一种鲁棒的目标跟踪方法,该方法采用三步搜索算法,可以在不同帧中找到运动目标。然后,利用背景减法去除每一帧的前景目标。最后,我们使用基于示例的视频补图方法对视频进行修补。实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以准确地跟踪运动目标,而且可以在不丢失图像(帧)线性结构的情况下对视频进行修复,不会产生模糊。综上所述,该方法是一种高效、有效的视频修补方法,能够修复出质量可接受的视频。
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引用次数: 4
Stock market analysis from Twitter and news based on streaming big data infrastructure 基于流媒体大数据基础设施的Twitter股票市场分析和新闻
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256469
C. Lee, Incheon Paik
Due to the rapid development of the web, services of social media and Internet of Things (IoT) are producing a huge volume of data in every second. This data is not only large, but also grows quickly and is difficult to analyze. Most of traditional big data framework can't process such data in real-time. For processing the data in real-time, many companies and researchers have started to develop new big data frameworks. The Apache Spark, Apache Flink and Apache Storm have been introduced for real-time data processing. With the new processing frameworks, it has become more efficient to analyze the streaming data. Stock market analysis is a hot issued domain to analyze the big streaming data. In this paper, we build a real-time processing system to analyze tweets for finding correlation with the stock market. System configuration, performance of our system is explained. With 77% accuracy of Twitter data classification, we got 80% of separation of increase/decrease of stock value.
由于网络的快速发展,社交媒体服务和物联网(IoT)每秒都在产生大量的数据。这些数据不仅大,而且增长快,难以分析。传统的大数据框架大多无法实时处理此类数据。为了实时处理数据,许多公司和研究人员已经开始开发新的大数据框架。引入了Apache Spark、Apache Flink和Apache Storm进行实时数据处理。随着新的处理框架的出现,流数据的分析变得更加高效。股票市场分析是分析大流数据的热点领域。在本文中,我们建立了一个实时处理系统来分析推文,以寻找与股票市场的相关性。对系统的结构、性能进行了说明。在Twitter数据分类准确率为77%的情况下,我们获得了80%的股票价值增减分离率。
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引用次数: 10
Context-generation for workflows in IoT-enabled cyber-physical systems 支持物联网的网络物理系统中工作流的上下文生成
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256485
Fu-Shiung Hsieh
A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) for IoT-enabled manufacturing environment consists two parts, the Physical World and the Cyber World. Modeling and managing operations of CPS for manufacturing sector are challenging issues due to the complex interaction between entities in the system. Recent progress in artificial intelligence and context-aware computing technology provides a solid background to develop a framework to provide a context-aware guidance information system for guiding resources in IoT enabled CPS. To achieve the goal to design context-aware guidance information system, a method is proposed to combine a scheduler in multi-agent systems (MAS), an algorithm to construct execution model that can be applied to guide the operation of CPS. The proposed method is illustrated by an example.
面向物联网制造环境的信息物理系统(CPS)由物理世界和网络世界两部分组成。由于系统中实体之间复杂的相互作用,制造部门CPS的建模和管理是一个具有挑战性的问题。人工智能和上下文感知计算技术的最新进展为开发框架提供了坚实的背景,该框架可为物联网CPS中的引导资源提供上下文感知引导信息系统。为了实现上下文感知制导信息系统的设计目标,提出了在多智能体系统(MAS)中结合调度程序的方法,该算法构建了可用于指导CPS运行的执行模型。通过一个算例说明了所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Online apparel shopping behavior: Effects of consumer information search on purchase decision making in the digital age 网上服装购物行为:数字时代消费者信息搜索对购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256434
Yueh-Chin Chen, Yen-His Lee, Hsiao-Chun Wu, Yu-Chin Sung, Hung-Yi Chen
With e-Commerce activities burgeoning over the last decades, consumers have seemingly been switching their purchases from the physical marketplace to the Internet marketspace. However, it remains skeptical as to why the consumers are able to make purchase decisions in lack of personally experiencing the products. This study, on the basis of the Engel-Kollat-Blackwell Consumer Purchase Behavior Model (the EKB Model), attempted to explore the effects of the information search behavior in the context of the digital age on consumer decision making when buying apparel via the Internet. The sample consists of 344 with experience of buying apparel products via the Internet, and they were recruited from one of the most popular local online forums, in answer to the questionnaire by recall method. The study found that the information search behavior is related to the decision making, particularly in terms of fame information, visual information, comparison information, e-word-of-mouth information, and promotional information. Moreover, the results proved that personality traits, to some extent, affected the information search and decision making, except for the effects of the performance risk and the personal risk on the decision making.
随着电子商务活动在过去几十年的蓬勃发展,消费者似乎已经将他们的购买从实体市场转移到互联网市场空间。然而,对于消费者为什么能够在没有亲自体验产品的情况下做出购买决定,人们仍然持怀疑态度。本研究在engel - kollatt - blackwell消费者购买行为模型(EKB模型)的基础上,试图探讨数字时代背景下信息搜索行为对消费者通过互联网购买服装决策的影响。样本由344名有网络服装购买经验的人组成,他们来自当地最受欢迎的网络论坛之一,通过召回法回答问卷。研究发现,信息搜索行为与决策相关,特别是在名气信息、视觉信息、比较信息、电子口碑信息和促销信息方面。此外,研究结果表明,除了绩效风险和个人风险对决策的影响外,人格特质对信息搜索和决策的影响也有一定程度的影响。
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引用次数: 12
Reconfiguring oil distribution route using graph partitioning and graph optimization 基于图划分和图优化的配油路径重构
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256426
Enrico Laoh, I. Surjandari, Zulkarnain
Determination of optimal distribution route is one of the keys to increase supply chain efficiency. Looking for an optimal distribution route that belongs to the type of vehicle routing problem (VRP) can be solved by modeling the entire boundary of the problem as the constraints and finding the solution with the objective of minimizing the total distance. The problem is the complexity of solving the model will be increased in line with a number of constraints that exist. In addition, some dynamic constraints and unidentifiable boundaries can make the optimal route obtained is not suitable with the actual current condition. In this study, historical-based VRP (HbVRP) method which consists of graph partitioning and graph optimization is used to solve the problem. In the case study, the HbVRP method can build optimal route with 97.98% similarity level to the actual route and reduce the total distance from 572.217 to 120.913 which is better than existed method.
最优配送路线的确定是提高供应链效率的关键之一。寻找属于车辆路径问题(VRP)类型的最优配送路线可以通过将问题的整个边界建模为约束,并以总距离最小为目标来求解。问题是,求解模型的复杂性将随着存在的许多约束而增加。此外,一些动态约束和不可识别的边界会使所得到的最优路线不适合当前的实际情况。本文采用基于历史的VRP (HbVRP)方法来解决该问题,该方法由图划分和图优化组成。在实例研究中,HbVRP方法可以构建与实际路由相似度为97.98%的最优路由,并将总距离从572.217减少到120.913,优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer behaviour analysis using speaker-listener label propagation algorithm (SLPA) 基于说话-听者标签传播算法的消费者行为分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256436
Anggita Larasati, I. Surjandari
Retail industries in Indonesia are experiencing rapid growth every year. As a consequence of this growth, the level of competitiveness and challenges among these industries is rising. Some of the challenges that have to face are the shift of consumers' purchasing pattern, weakening of people's purchasing power, and expansion of foreign retailers in Indonesia. To understand consumers' purchasing pattern, Market Basket Analysis was applied to extract an association between sets of products that purchased together. The Apriori Algorithm and Speaker-Listener Label Propagation Algorithm (SLPA) were proposed in this study. By using the Apriori Algorithm, there were thirteen rules generated, meanwhile the SLPA resulted in 41 communities of product categories as the research outcomes. Therefore, the outcome obtained from using the SLPA algorithm is considered to give a broader view of consumers' purchasing pattern.
印度尼西亚的零售业每年都在快速增长。由于这种增长,这些行业之间的竞争力和挑战水平正在上升。必须面对的挑战包括消费者购买模式的转变、人们购买力的减弱以及外国零售商在印尼的扩张。为了了解消费者的购买模式,应用购物篮分析来提取一起购买的产品集之间的关联。本文提出了Apriori算法和Speaker-Listener Label Propagation Algorithm (SLPA)。使用Apriori算法生成了13条规则,同时SLPA得到了41个产品类别社区作为研究成果。因此,我们认为使用SLPA算法得到的结果可以更广泛地了解消费者的购买模式。
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引用次数: 0
Extending depth of field in noisy light field photography 在噪声光场摄影中扩展景深
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256430
Shih-Shuo Tung, H. Shao, W. Hwang
A robust depth of field (DOF) extension algorithm was proposed based on the refocusing property of a light field photograph and the depth-from-defocus approach of multi-focus image fusing. The main techniques of the algorithm are depth estimation and all-in-focus image estimation. By making use of the redundancy of a light field photograph, we leverage both estimations in a noisy environment. For the noise level smaller than 25dB, the proposed algorithm is still robust and the performance is better than other methods both in PSNR and SSIM. We conclude that the algorithm is robust to high noise.
基于光场图像的重聚焦特性和多焦图像融合的离焦深度,提出了一种鲁棒的景深扩展算法。该算法的主要技术是深度估计和全焦图像估计。通过利用光场照片的冗余,我们在噪声环境中利用了这两种估计。对于小于25dB的噪声水平,该算法仍然具有鲁棒性,在PSNR和SSIM方面均优于其他方法。结果表明,该算法对高噪声具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of camera configuration for real-time drone route planning in 3D building maze 三维建筑迷宫中无人机实时路线规划的摄像机配置比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256455
Y. Yaguchi, Keisuke Moriuchi, K. Amma
In this research, we investigate what camera settings are effective for an indoor automatic search system. We recommend installing RGB cameras with depth sensors like the Kinect and show how they should be installed to facilitate searches in indoor environments such as buildings with multiple floors. To validate camera configurations, the RTA∗ algorithm is used for automatic searching and we also measured how fast a drone could move to goal points in a simulation of a 3D-building model. We also studied various patterns of restart points because a drone has limited battery life, which restricts the available flight time. In the experiment, we allowed six batteries and each flight could last 600 seconds. This experiment showed that we should use three cameras positioned on the forward, upward, and backward of a drone to conduct a 3D building floor search because drones can easily rotate in the yaw direction, but cannot rotate in the pitch direction. We also showed that once the drone had returned to its start position for a battery replacement, it should restart from that point for effective searching.
在这项研究中,我们探讨了什么样的相机设置是有效的室内自动搜索系统。我们建议安装带有Kinect等深度传感器的RGB摄像头,并说明如何安装这些摄像头,以便在室内环境(如多层建筑)中进行搜索。为了验证相机配置,RTA *算法用于自动搜索,我们还测量了无人机在3d建筑模型模拟中移动到目标点的速度。我们还研究了各种重启点的模式,因为无人机的电池寿命有限,这限制了可用的飞行时间。在实验中,我们允许使用6个电池,每次飞行可以持续600秒。本实验表明,由于无人机可以很容易地在偏航方向上旋转,但不能在俯仰方向上旋转,因此我们应该使用位于无人机的前、上、后三个位置的三个摄像头来进行3D建筑地板搜索。我们还表明,一旦无人机返回到其开始位置更换电池,它应该重新开始从那个点进行有效搜索。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of user feedback in the mobile app store using text mining: A case study of Google Fit 使用文本挖掘分析手机应用商店中的用户反馈:以Google Fit为例
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256508
Y. Lai, Fen-Fen Huang, P. Chiou
Application distribution platforms (or mobile app stores) provide a space for users to submit feedback or ratings for downloaded software. These platforms have become very important for both software providers and users in communication. The really image of what users' demands can be obtained from the analysis of large-scale data of user feedback. This study analyzes 4,480 user feedbacks from a health and fitness-tracking app in the Google Play with text mining. The result of this study shows that the users of health and fitness-related apps are concerned about their physical activity records and physiological records. The records include track, distance, time, and calories burned during jogging or walking…etc. Besides, the connection between the mobile device and wearable devices is very important for users.
应用分发平台(或手机应用商店)为用户提供了一个提交对下载软件的反馈或评级的空间。这些平台对于软件提供商和用户在通信方面都变得非常重要。通过对大规模用户反馈数据的分析,可以得到用户需求的真实形象。这项研究分析了b谷歌Play中一个健康和健身追踪应用程序的4480个用户反馈。这项研究的结果表明,健康和健身相关应用的用户关心他们的身体活动记录和生理记录。记录包括跑道、距离、时间、慢跑或步行时消耗的卡路里等。此外,移动设备和可穿戴设备之间的连接对于用户来说非常重要。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)
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