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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)最新文献

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Deep convolutional neural network classifier for travel patterns using binary sensors 基于二元传感器的深度卷积神经网络旅行模式分类器
Pub Date : 2017-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256432
Munkhjargal Gochoo, Shing-Hong Liu, Damdinsuren Bayanduuren, Tan-Hsu Tan, Vijayalakshmi Velusamy, Tsung-Yu Liu
The early detection of dementia is crucial in independent life style of elderly people. Main intention of this study is to propose device-free non-privacy invasive Deep Convolutional Neural Network classifier (DCNN) for Martino-Saltzman's (MS) travel patterns of elderly people living alone using open dataset collected by binary (passive infrared) sensors. Travel patterns are classified as direct, pacing, lapping, or random according to MS model. MS travel pattern is highly related with person's cognitive state, thus can be used to detect early stage of dementia. The dataset was collected by monitoring a cognitively normal elderly resident by wireless passive infrared sensors for 21 months. First, over 70000 travel episodes are extracted from the dataset and classified by MS travel pattern classifier algorithm for the ground truth. Later, 12000 episodes (3000 for each pattern) were randomly selected from the total episodes to compose training and testing dataset. Finally, DCNN performance was compared with three other classical machine-learning classifiers. The Random Forest and DCNN yielded the best classification accuracies of 94.48% and 97.84%, respectively. Thus, the proposed DCNN classifier can be used to infer dementia through travel pattern matching.
早期发现痴呆对老年人独立生活方式至关重要。本研究的主要目的是利用二进制(被动红外)传感器收集的开放数据集,提出无设备、无隐私侵入性的深度卷积神经网络分类器(DCNN)来识别独居老年人的马提诺-萨尔茨曼(MS)旅行模式。根据MS模型,旅行模式分为直接旅行、踱步旅行、绕行旅行和随机旅行。MS移动模式与人的认知状态高度相关,可用于早期痴呆的检测。数据集是通过无线被动红外传感器监测认知正常的老年居民21个月收集的。首先,从数据集中提取7万多个旅行集,并使用MS旅行模式分类器算法对地面真实度进行分类。随后,从总集中随机抽取12000集(每个模式3000集)组成训练和测试数据集。最后,将DCNN的性能与其他三种经典机器学习分类器进行比较。随机森林和DCNN的分类准确率最高,分别为94.48%和97.84%。因此,提出的DCNN分类器可以通过旅行模式匹配来推断痴呆症。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison of arterial stiffness between the dominant and non-dominant hands 优势手与非优势手动脉僵硬度的比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256456
Jia-Jung Wang, June-Der Li, Jhen-Yang Syu, Jia-Hao Li, Yu-An Shih, W. Tseng
The goal of the study was to assess the peripheral arterial stiffness by using pulse wave velocity (PWV) in dominant and non-dominant hands. The study recruited fifty-eight subjects who were separated into Control group (N=29) and Exercise group (N=29). Pressure waves were in brachial and finger arteries were simultaneously measured with author-designed cuff pressure devices. PWV was calculated as the length from the upper arm cuff to finger cuff divided by the propagation time. In the 58 subjects, PWV (471±158 cm/sec) measured from the non-dominant hands was found to be significantly greater than that (444±147 cm/sec) in the dominant hands (p<0.05). Also, in the exercise group (N=29), their dominant hands had significantly smaller PWV (398±126 cm/sec) than non-dominant hands (425±130 cm/sec) (p<0.01). In summary, dominant rather than non-dominant hands have decreased arterial stiffness, mostly due to its frequent usage in daily life.
该研究的目的是通过使用优势手和非优势手的脉搏波速度(PWV)来评估外周动脉僵硬度。研究共招募了58名受试者,将其分为对照组(N=29)和运动组(N=29)。用作者设计的袖带压力仪同时测量肱动脉和手指动脉的压力波。PWV计算为上臂袖带到指袖的长度除以传播时间。非优势手测得的PWV值(471±158 cm/sec)显著大于优势手测得的PWV值(444±147 cm/sec) (p<0.05)。运动组(N=29)优势手的PWV(398±126 cm/sec)明显小于非优势手(425±130 cm/sec) (p<0.01)。总之,优势手比非优势手动脉僵硬度降低,主要是由于其在日常生活中的频繁使用。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning based personality recognition from Facebook status updates 基于Facebook状态更新的深度学习人格识别
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256484
Jianguo Yu, K. Markov
Many approaches have been proposed to automatically infer users personality from their social networks activities. However, the performance of these approaches depends heavily on the data representation. In this work, we apply deep learning methods to automatically learn suitable data representation for the personality recognition task. In our experiments, we used the Facebook status updates data. We investigated several neural network architectures such as fully-connected (FC) networks, convolutional networks (CNN) and recurrent networks (RNN) on the myPersonality shared task and compared them with some shallow learning algorithms. Our experiments showed that CNN with average pooling is better than both the RNN and FC. Convolutional architecturewith average pooling achieved the best results 60.0±6.5%.
已经提出了许多方法来从用户的社交网络活动中自动推断用户的个性。然而,这些方法的性能在很大程度上取决于数据表示。在这项工作中,我们应用深度学习方法来自动学习适合人格识别任务的数据表示。在我们的实验中,我们使用了Facebook状态更新数据。我们在myPersonality共享任务上研究了几种神经网络架构,如全连接(FC)网络、卷积网络(CNN)和循环网络(RNN),并将它们与一些浅层学习算法进行了比较。我们的实验表明,具有平均池化的CNN比RNN和FC都要好。使用平均池化的卷积架构达到了60.0±6.5%的最佳效果。
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引用次数: 32
A dynamic industry-related analysis on investment, energy consumption and CO2 emissions 投资、能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的动态行业分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256479
Chung-Huang Huang, Cheng-Yih Hong, Jian-Fa Li
In the present study, we employs a dynamic industry-related model to estimate the economic spillover effect and the CO2 emissions from both R&D of government and private equipment investment. The present study attempts to measure (1) the investment multiplier of government R&D and private equipment investment, (2) the difference in the employment creation effect of government R&D and private equipment investment and (3) The CO2 emission of both governmental R&D and private equipment investment, and further to propose the direction of Taiwan's industrial development.
本文采用一个动态的产业相关模型,对政府和民间设备投资研发的经济溢出效应和二氧化碳排放量进行了估算。本研究试图衡量(1)政府研发与民间设备投资的投资乘数、(2)政府研发与民间设备投资的就业创造效应差异、(3)政府研发与民间设备投资的二氧化碳排放,进而提出台湾产业发展的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of the universal filtered multi-carrier communications under various multipath fading propagation conditions 通用滤波多载波通信在各种多径衰落传播条件下的性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256502
Hsuan-Fu Wang, Yung-Fa Huang
The Universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) which filtering successive sub-bands for supporting sliced spectrum is one of the enabling approaches for the fifth generation (5G) mobile networks. The UFMC system not only provides a flexibility of filtering arbitrary number of subcarriers to diminish out of band (OoB) leakage, but also maintains the orthogonality between subbands and subcarriers inside one sub-band at the same time. The simulation is conducted that utilizing the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) processing of the long-term evolution (LTE) system with the UFMC and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) schemes under various multipath fading propagation conditions.
通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是第五代(5G)移动网络的使能方法之一,它对连续子带进行滤波以支持切片频谱。该系统不仅能够灵活地滤波任意数量的子载波以减少带外泄漏,而且还能同时保持子带与子载波在同一子带内的正交性。利用长期演进(LTE)系统的物理下行链路共享信道(PDSCH)处理,在各种多径衰落传播条件下对UFMC和正交频分复用(OFDM)方案进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient algorithm for web service selection based on local selection in large scale 基于局部选择的大规模web服务选择算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256443
Sheng Zhang, Incheon Paik
Nowadays, services are published on the Internet is growing explosively, it causes that it is difficult to select the web services which have the same function to satisfy the users' requirements. (Quality of Service) QoS mainly includes cost, response time, availability, etc. It is also knew to be the most important non-functional standard in service selection. So how to select a best Web service on real-time for large services, it will become very important. Many researchers have adopted various heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithm to solve the problem of web service selection based on QoS. One of the algorithms is the genetic algorithm. But genetic algorithm doesn't have a good adaptability, that means when the number of services which are expected to mutation is so many, it often needs more search space. So in this paper, I will introduce the label method to select “good” services, then by genetic algorithm to get the best services selection.
在Internet上发布的服务呈爆炸式增长的今天,很难选择具有相同功能的web服务来满足用户的需求。(服务质量)QoS主要包括成本、响应时间、可用性等。它也被认为是服务选择中最重要的非功能标准。因此如何为大型服务选择一个最佳的实时Web服务,将变得非常重要。许多研究者采用了各种启发式和元启发式算法来解决基于QoS的web服务选择问题。其中一种算法是遗传算法。但是遗传算法的自适应能力不强,这意味着当预期发生突变的服务数量较多时,往往需要更大的搜索空间。因此在本文中,我将引入标签法来选择“好的”服务,然后通过遗传算法来获得最佳的服务选择。
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引用次数: 2
A user's intention detection method for smart walker 一种用于智能步行机的用户意图检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256477
Wen-Chang Cheng, Yan-Zhi Wu
To assist home care for the elderly, we've finished a smart walker in previous study, with the features including destination track navigation, obstacle detection, self-positioning, follow-up, and wireless inductive charging. In this study, we further finish the user's intention detection function on the smart walker to control the smart walker. We install 3 pressure sensors on both sides of smart walker handles respectively to extract the user's force application, which are taken as input signal. Through AdaBoost classifier, it finishes input signal recognition and controls of the smart walker moving forward/backward directly. The user doesn't need to press the switch or click on the panel, but apply force on the handle directly, which makes the operation easier. The experiment validates that the accuracy can achieve higher than 98%, which can simplify the operation effectively and achieve the practical purpose.
为了辅助居家养老,我们在之前的研究中完成了一款智能步行者,它具有目的地轨迹导航、障碍物检测、自我定位、跟踪、无线感应充电等功能。在本研究中,我们进一步完成了用户在智能步行者上的意图检测功能,以控制智能步行者。我们在智能步行者把手两侧分别安装了3个压力传感器,提取用户施加的力作为输入信号。通过AdaBoost分类器完成输入信号的识别,直接控制智能步行者的前进/后退。用户不需要按下开关,也不需要点击面板,而是直接在手柄上施力,使操作更容易。实验验证,该方法的准确率可达到98%以上,有效地简化了操作,达到了实用的目的。
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引用次数: 7
Hardware implementation of double basis multiplier using TMVP approach over GF (2m) 双基乘法器在GF (2m)上的TMVP硬件实现
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256506
Shu-Xia Dong, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Chun-Sheng Yang, Chiou-Yng Lee
Finite field multiplication plays a important roles in the applications of elliptic curve cryptography. In this paper, we use PB and modified polynomial basis(MPB) define a double basis multiplication, where MPB is transformed by PB when F(x) = xm + xn + 1, n ≥. m/2 We find that the double multiplication can transformed into Toeplitz matrix vector produc-t(TMVP). To reduce time and space complexities, we recursively use two-way TMVP approach calculate the product of double basis multiplication. We respectively implement shifted addition algorithm and TMVP approach in hardware chip FPGA Kintex7-xc7k325T. The proposed structure can obtain significantly lower area-delay product.
有限域乘法在椭圆曲线密码的应用中起着重要的作用。本文利用PB和修正多项式基(MPB)定义了一个双基乘法,当F(x) = xm + xn + 1, n≥时,MPB被PB变换。我们发现二重乘法可以转化为Toeplitz矩阵向量积-t(TMVP)。为了减少时间和空间复杂性,我们递归地使用双向TMVP方法计算双基乘法的乘积。在硬件芯片FPGA Kintex7-xc7k325T上分别实现了移位加法算法和TMVP方法。所提出的结构可以获得明显较低的面积延迟积。
{"title":"Hardware implementation of double basis multiplier using TMVP approach over GF (2m)","authors":"Shu-Xia Dong, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Chun-Sheng Yang, Chiou-Yng Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256506","url":null,"abstract":"Finite field multiplication plays a important roles in the applications of elliptic curve cryptography. In this paper, we use PB and modified polynomial basis(MPB) define a double basis multiplication, where MPB is transformed by PB when F(x) = xm + xn + 1, n ≥. m/2 We find that the double multiplication can transformed into Toeplitz matrix vector produc-t(TMVP). To reduce time and space complexities, we recursively use two-way TMVP approach calculate the product of double basis multiplication. We respectively implement shifted addition algorithm and TMVP approach in hardware chip FPGA Kintex7-xc7k325T. The proposed structure can obtain significantly lower area-delay product.","PeriodicalId":378618,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129803495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Embedding of MRC in TM to increase the security for IoT technologies 在TM中嵌入MRC,提高物联网技术的安全性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256445
J. Chen, Deng Chuang
Recently, the IoT (internet of things) still does not have global policies and standards to govern the interaction and the development of applications. There are huge of security issues relevant to the application layer of IoT becoming very urgent. On the other hand, it is important for addressing the development of security algorithm to protect the IoT system from malicious attack. The service requesters must pay attention to the data how will be used, who and when to apply, even they must have tools to control what data want to be disclosed. In this article, a fusion diversity scheme adopting MRC (maximum ratio combining) scheme with TM (trust management) security algorithm is proposed. In MRC stage, specified parameters first extracted and before combined with the control information they weighted by one estimation value. The fused information forward to the upper layer of IoT technologies in succession after the combination is completed. The simulation results from experiments deployed with physical assessment show that the security has more reliability after the MRC scheme fused into the TM procedure.
目前,物联网(IoT)仍然没有全球性的政策和标准来管理应用程序的交互和开发。与物联网应用层相关的大量安全问题变得非常紧迫。另一方面,解决安全算法的发展问题以保护物联网系统免受恶意攻击也很重要。服务请求者必须注意数据的使用方式、应用对象和应用时间,甚至还必须有工具来控制要公开的数据。本文提出了一种采用MRC(最大比率组合)方案和TM(信任管理)安全算法的融合分集方案。在MRC阶段,首先提取指定参数,然后将其与控制信息结合,然后用一个估计值加权。融合完成后,融合后的信息依次转发给物联网上层技术。物理评估实验的仿真结果表明,将MRC方案融合到TM程序后,安全性具有更高的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
The large-signal SFG model of DC-DC buck-boost converters DC-DC降压升压变换器的大信号SFG模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256501
Li-Chun Liao, Kuo-Wei Chien
This paper introduced the switching flow-graph (SFG) modeling technique for DC-DC switching converters. Based on the concept of virtual switching functions, the large-signal SFG models of DC-DC switching converters can be developed easily without complex mathematics. In this study, the large-signal SFG model of a basic buck-boost converter was implemented to explain the modeling procedure. By establishing the large-signal SFG model in MATLAB/SIMULINK, the circuit's dynamic behavior can be easily observed. In comparison with the experimental results and PSPICE simulation results, it demonstrates the SFG model can reveal some characteristics of buck-boost converters.
介绍了DC-DC开关变换器的开关流图(SFG)建模技术。基于虚拟开关函数的概念,可以方便地建立DC-DC开关变换器的大信号SFG模型,无需复杂的数学计算。在本研究中,实现了基本降压-升压变换器的大信号SFG模型来解释建模过程。通过在MATLAB/SIMULINK中建立大信号SFG模型,可以方便地观察电路的动态行为。通过与实验结果和PSPICE仿真结果的比较,证明了SFG模型能较好地反映升压变换器的一些特性。
{"title":"The large-signal SFG model of DC-DC buck-boost converters","authors":"Li-Chun Liao, Kuo-Wei Chien","doi":"10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256501","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduced the switching flow-graph (SFG) modeling technique for DC-DC switching converters. Based on the concept of virtual switching functions, the large-signal SFG models of DC-DC switching converters can be developed easily without complex mathematics. In this study, the large-signal SFG model of a basic buck-boost converter was implemented to explain the modeling procedure. By establishing the large-signal SFG model in MATLAB/SIMULINK, the circuit's dynamic behavior can be easily observed. In comparison with the experimental results and PSPICE simulation results, it demonstrates the SFG model can reveal some characteristics of buck-boost converters.","PeriodicalId":378618,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133931374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)
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