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ATTITUDES OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES TOWARDS INCLUSION 残疾儿童家长对包容的态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i2.4749
Christopoulou Foteini, Sarris Dimitrios, Papadimitropoulou Panagoula, Penelope Vlotinou
The present research focused on investigating the attitudes of parents of children with disabilities regarding their children’s educational inclusion in general education. Also, the effect of certain demographic characteristics of the participants on their attitudes was investigated. 125 parents of children with disabilities attending primary education participated in this research, residing in Western Greece. The collection of research data was carried out using the questionnaire "Attitude Toward Inclusion/Mainstreaming Scale" (Leyser & Kirk, 2004-translated by Kokaridas et al., 2008). The statistical analysis of the data was done using the statistical package SPSS, version 26.0. A statistically significant relationship emerged between the variables parents’ attitudes, gender and parents' educational level. From the results of the research, emerged that the participants showed above-average positive attitudes regarding inclusion and that the mothers of children with disabilities had more positive attitudes towards inclusion, compared to the fathers. It also emerged that participants with a higher educational level were more positive towards the inclusion of their children with disabilities. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the effective implementation and achievement of the concept of inclusive education.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在调查残疾儿童家长对其子女接受普通教育的态度。此外,调查了某些人口统计学特征对参与者态度的影响。居住在希腊西部的125名正在接受小学教育的残疾儿童的父母参与了这项研究。研究数据的收集使用问卷“对包容的态度/主流化量表”(Leyser & Kirk, 2004-翻译由Kokaridas et al., 2008)。数据的统计分析使用SPSS统计软件包,版本26.0。父母态度、性别与父母受教育程度之间存在显著的相关关系。从研究结果来看,参与者对包容的积极态度高于平均水平,残疾儿童的母亲对包容的态度比父亲更积极。此外,受教育程度越高的与会者对接纳其残疾子女持更积极的态度。本研究的结果可望对全纳教育概念的有效实施和实现有所贡献。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF THE ATTITUDE OF TEACHERS ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED LEARNERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF RONGO SUB-COUNTY, KENYA 肯尼亚朗戈县小学教师态度对视障学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i2.4736
Riwa Norah Anyango, L. M. Okello
Visual impairment has a negative impact on the learner’s ability to learn. In Kenya learners with visual impairment experience problems interacting with the learning environment just like other learners with other forms of impairment. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of the Attitude of Teachers on Academic Performance of Visually Impaired Learners in Primary Schools of Rongo Sub-County, Migori County, Kenya. The study was based on Bandura’s (1968) Social Cognitive Theory of learning which outlines the process of learning as a result of the surrounding environment. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The study population included 29 headteachers of public primary schools with the integrated program, 40 Special Needs Education (SNE) Teachers and 5 Curriculum Support Officers (CSOs) giving a total of 74 respondents. Purposive and Saturated sampling techniques were used to get a sample size of 29 headteachers, 40SNEteachers and 5 CSOs. Reliability of research instruments was done through piloting on 4 SNE teachers, 3 headteachers and 1 CSO in UririSub-County. Using the test-retest technique, a reliability index of 0.79 and 0.81 was attained for teachers’ and headteachers’ questionnaires respectively. The reliability test for the interview schedule was carried out by parallel-form reliability. The content validity of instruments was established by presenting the instruments to an expert for confirmation. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies, percentages and means and Inferential statistics of Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Chi-square. Qualitative data was analyzed based on emerging themes generated from the study objective. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Frequency and percentage tables were used to present collected data. The study established that there was a significant relationship between teachers’ attitude and teaching learning materials and academic performance at p <0.05. Therefore the null hypothesis was rejected and it was concluded that teachers’ attitude affect academic performance in Integrated Primary Schools in Rongo Sub-County. From the study it was recommended that teachers handling visually impaired learners should work on their attitude to improve the performance of visually impaired learners; teaching and learning materials that are relevant and appropriate should be made available to visually impaired learners in order to aid their academic performance. Research findings will assist in identifying appropriate teaching methods, teacher training, and a conducive working environment to boost teacher morale and adequate teaching and learning resources.  Article visualizations:
视觉障碍对学习者的学习能力有负面影响。在肯尼亚,有视觉障碍的学习者和其他有其他形式障碍的学习者一样,在与学习环境的互动中遇到了问题。摘要本研究旨在探讨肯尼亚米哥里县朗哥县小学教师态度对视障学生学习成绩的影响。该研究基于Bandura(1968)的社会认知学习理论,该理论概述了学习过程是周围环境的结果。本研究采用描述性调查设计。研究对象包括29名公立小学校长、40名特殊需要教育(SNE)教师和5名课程支持主任,共74名受访者。采用目的抽样法和饱和抽样法对29名班主任、40名小学教师和5名社会组织成员进行抽样调查。通过对uririsub县的4名小学教师、3名校长和1名CSO进行试验,对研究工具的可靠性进行了验证。采用重测技术,教师问卷和校长问卷的信度指数分别为0.79和0.81。访谈计划的信度检验采用平行信度法。文书的内容有效性是通过提交文书给专家确认来确定的。定量资料采用频率、百分比、均值描述性统计及Pearson相关系数和卡方推理统计进行分析。根据研究目标产生的新主题对定性数据进行分析。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第22版。频率和百分比表用于展示收集到的数据。研究发现教师态度与教学材料、学习成绩之间存在显著的相关关系(p <0.05)。因此,否定原假设,得出教师态度影响龙戈县综合小学学业成绩的结论。本研究建议视障学生的教师应改善教学态度,以改善视障学生的表现;应向视障学生提供相关和适当的教学材料,以帮助他们的学习成绩。研究结果将有助厘定适当的教学方法、师资培训及营造有利的工作环境,以鼓舞教师士气及提供充足的教与学资源。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
SELF–ESTEEM, PEER PRESSURE, EXAMINATION ANXIETY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS IN DELTA NORTH SENATORIAL DISTRICT, NIGERIA 尼日利亚三角洲北部参议院区高中生自尊、同伴压力、考试焦虑与学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4733
P. Mordi, A. Onoyase
This study examined self-esteem, peer pressure, examination anxiety and the academic performance of senior secondary students in Delta North Senatorial District of Delta State. Six research questions and six hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a correlational research design. The population of the study comprised all public Senior Secondary School Three (SSS 3) students in Delta North Senatorial District. The sample of the study comprised 1,647 senior secondary school students in Delta North Senatorial District. A multistage sampling procedure was used. A questionnaire and students’ English Language questions were used for data collection in this study. The face validity of the questionnaire was examined through experts’ judgment while factor analysis was used to estimate its content and construct validities. The reliability was tested by using Cronbach’s alpha for estimating the internal consistency of the instrument. This yielded a reliability index of 0.61 for Self-Esteem Rating Scale; 0.70 for Peer Pressure Rating Scale; and 0.71 for Examination Anxiety Rating Scale. The data obtained were analysed with Pearson’s coefficient of determination and regression statistics at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and academic performance; between peer pressure and academic performance; between examination anxiety and academic performance; and among self-esteem, peer pressure, examination anxiety and the academic performance of senior secondary school students. The study, however, found that there is no significant moderating impact of sex and school location on the relationship between self-esteem, peer pressure, examination anxiety and the academic performance of senior secondary school students. The study recommended that Guidance counsellors should implement the psychoeducational program in schools to provide a chance for students to express themselves and develop their self-esteem and self-confidence.  Article visualizations:
本研究考察了三角洲州三角洲北参议院区高中生自尊、同伴压力、考试焦虑与学业成绩的关系。六个研究问题和六个假设指导了这项研究。本研究采用相关研究设计。该研究的人群包括三角洲北部参议院区的所有公立高中三年级(sss3)学生。本研究样本为三角洲北参议院区1647名高中生。采用多阶段抽样方法。本研究采用问卷调查和学生英语语言问题进行数据收集。问卷的面效度采用专家判断法进行检验,效度采用因子分析法进行内容估计和效度构建。采用Cronbach’s alpha来估计仪器的内部一致性,检验了信度。自尊评定量表的信度指数为0.61;同伴压力评定量表0.70;考试焦虑评定量表为0.71。采用Pearson决定系数和回归统计进行分析,显著性水平为0.05。研究结果表明,自尊与学习成绩之间存在显著的关系;同伴压力与学习成绩之间的关系;考试焦虑与学习成绩之间的关系高中生自尊、同伴压力、考试焦虑与学业成绩之间存在显著的正向关系。然而,研究发现,性别和学校位置对高中生自尊、同伴压力、考试焦虑与学习成绩的关系没有显著的调节作用。研究建议辅导员应在学校实施心理教育项目,为学生提供表达自我的机会,培养自尊和自信。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE PROGRAM OF BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITY: BASIS FOR PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT 布拉干州立大学国际研究生项目的有效性:项目改进的基础
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4727
Florentino G. Pineda, Jr.
The study dealt with the Effectiveness of International Graduate Programs at BSU as a Basis for Program Enhancement. The research aims to evaluate its purpose, and its standard as indicated by academic standards, such as standards of competence, service standards, and organizational standards. One of the primordial considerations of the Graduate School is its goal to produce balanced, competent, research-oriented, and globally competitive graduates. Thus, the researcher conceptualized the study; to accomplish the needed interactions with the officials and students of BSU – Hong Kong Lifelong Education Organization Limited; to unearth issues and modern trends, policies, and programs for BSU adoption to benefit the local students and; to initiate or trail- blazed foreign researches for the upliftment the Research and Extension Services of Department, where B.S.U. had fallen short during previous evaluation. The study used the descriptive, quantitative design using survey-questionnaire and interviews as the primary data-gathering instruments. Documented data on the demographic profile of students, number of graduates, and ranking of BSU Hong Kong were also utilized. The enrolled graduate students of BSU Hong Kong, faculty, and administrators of BSU Hong Kong were the respondents of the study.  Article visualizations:
该研究将BSU国际研究生项目的有效性作为项目改进的基础。本研究旨在评估其目的,以及学术标准(如能力标准、服务标准和组织标准)所表明的标准。研究生院的首要目标之一是培养平衡的、有能力的、以研究为导向的、具有全球竞争力的毕业生。因此,研究者概念化了研究;与北京大学-香港终身教育机构有限公司的官员和学生进行必要的互动;发掘问题和现代趋势,政策和项目,以供BSU采用,以造福当地学生和;为提升本系研究及推广服务之不足,开展或引领国外研究。本研究采用描述性定量设计,以问卷调查和访谈为主要数据收集工具。本研究亦使用了有关学生人口统计资料、毕业生人数及排名的资料。调查对象为香港北京外国语大学在读研究生、教职员工及管理人员。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
LIFE JOURNEY WITH SOMEBODY SPECIAL: THE HIGHS AND LOWS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITY 与特别的人一起的人生旅程:残疾儿童父母的起起落落
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4720
Katherine Arabis-Quijote, S. Mahinay, Laiza Mae R. Silvano, Kesha Nuet S. Anito, Ralf L. Flauta
Central to this study is the lived experiences of parents of children with physical disability. This study was conducted at Barangay Poblacion 8, Midsayap, Cotabato. It included as participants purposively chosen parents of children with physical disability. Their ages ranged from 31 to 53 years old, and were all mothers. The physical disabilities of their children were either musculoskeletal (orthopaedic) or visual. This study made use of the phenomenological research design. Findings bared that despite the apparent conditions of their children, the participants joyfully and with gratitude accepted their children as blessings from God. They spent bonding moments with them, and at times appreciative of their learning of new things, and were busy taking good care of the total well-being of their children. They were aware of their children’s limitations, but they do not consider them as different. Nevertheless, they sought acceptance, respect, and understanding from others. The participants were concerned about the health issues of their children, anxious about the mistreatment they received from others, and pondered on their possible rejection in the future. The participants stood by their children and draw strength from God. They look at the bright side of life and hope that their children finish studying. The participants as mothers were longing for help for their children’s sake.  Article visualizations:
这项研究的核心是身体残疾儿童的父母的生活经历。这项研究是在哥打巴托省米德萨亚普的Barangay Poblacion 8进行的。它包括参与者故意选择身体残疾儿童的父母。她们的年龄从31岁到53岁不等,都是母亲。他们孩子的身体残疾要么是肌肉骨骼(矫形)残疾,要么是视力残疾。本研究采用现象学研究设计。研究结果显示,尽管孩子们的情况很明显,但参与者们还是怀着喜悦和感激的心情接受了孩子们是上帝赐予他们的祝福。他们和孩子们一起度过亲密的时光,有时感激他们学到的新事物,并忙着照顾好孩子们的整体健康。他们知道自己孩子的局限性,但并不认为他们与众不同。然而,他们寻求他人的接受、尊重和理解。参与者担心他们孩子的健康问题,对他们受到他人的虐待感到焦虑,并考虑他们将来可能被拒绝。参与者站在他们的孩子身边,从上帝那里汲取力量。他们看到生活的光明面,希望他们的孩子完成学业。作为母亲的参与者们都在为孩子着想,渴望得到帮助。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
METACOGNITIVE SKILLS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS 有和没有自闭症谱系障碍的大学生的元认知技能
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4705
Maria Drossinou-Korea
Students with and without autism spectrum disorders (ASD) receive support and general and special education services in the classrooms of theoretical and laboratory courses at universities. The present study aimed to refer to the training of cognitive skills with students supported by Targeted, Individual Structured Integration Interventions of Special Education and Training (TISIPIf [SET]). In the hypotheses of the present, the content of the metacognitive skills in relation to assessing the degree of difficulty in understanding the course and whether it affects the individual method of study was investigated. Furthermore, the positive perceptions of peers were examined that are reflected in positive emotional thinks. They formed into experiential interactions through the individual and small group works of students with and without Autism Spectrum Disorders [ASD]. [N=100] students from the Agricultural University of Athens [AUA] participated in group workshops on memory techniques in the academic year 2021-2022. They were grouped into (N = 20 students) who were diagnosed with ASD and (N = 80) without ASD. According to the content of the pedagogical tool TISIPfSEN has examined the academic achievements, psychosocial disability and aggressive behaviours were discussed in individual Special Education sessions. The results showed no significant differences between the two groups in metacognitive skills in metaperceptual behaviours, with the exception of metacognitive skills in the individual study method they are using in the courses and their academic success scores in them. All the students improved with the individual interventions of SET. The results are discussed in light of current approaches to supporting students with ASD in universities.  Article visualizations:
有或没有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生在大学的理论和实验课程教室中获得支持和一般和特殊教育服务。本研究旨在参考特殊教育与培训的定向、个体结构化整合干预(TISIPIf [SET])对学生认知技能的训练。在目前的假设中,研究了元认知技能的内容与评估课程理解难度的关系,以及它是否影响个人的学习方法。此外,我们还研究了同伴的积极感知,这些感知反映在积极的情绪思维中。他们通过有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和没有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生的个人和小组活动形成了经验互动。[N=100]名来自雅典农业大学(AUA)的学生在2021-2022学年参加了关于记忆技术的小组研讨会。他们被分为(N = 20)被诊断为ASD的学生和(N = 80)没有ASD的学生。根据教学工具的内容,TISIPfSEN审查了在个别特殊教育会议上讨论的学术成就、社会心理残疾和攻击行为。结果显示,两组学生在元知觉行为上的元认知技能差异不显著,但在课程中使用的个人学习方法上的元认知技能和学业成绩上的元认知技能差异显著。在SET的个体干预下,所有学生都得到了改善。根据目前大学支持自闭症学生的方法,对结果进行了讨论。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
CASE STUDY: A PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN CHILDREN WITH DEAFBLINDNESS 个案研究:聋哑儿童的心理教育干预计划
Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4704
Charmpatsis Christos, Sarris Dimitrios, Zaragas Harilaos, Papadimitropoulou Panagoula
The aim of the research is to create an intervention program that will combine the use of alternative and adapted methods of information collection to establish the communicative and cognitive profile of a deaf-blind student. The student who participated in this particular case study is a 11 years old girl who attends a special school in Greece. The results of the research were encouraging and highlighted the importance of creating similar programs in Greece for deaf-blind students. More specifically, they showed that the student can now orient herself spatially and temporally in relation to her daily educational program at school and, moreover, she had now built a better image of the body parts and their function.

 

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本研究的目的是创建一个干预计划,将使用替代和适应的信息收集方法相结合,以建立聋盲学生的交流和认知概况。参与这个特殊案例研究的学生是一个11岁的女孩,她在希腊的一所特殊学校上学。研究结果令人鼓舞,并强调了在希腊为聋哑学生创建类似项目的重要性。更具体地说,他们表明,学生现在可以在空间和时间上定位自己与学校日常教育计划的关系,而且,她现在对身体部位及其功能有了更好的认识。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
MINUTO TRIGONOMÉTRICO: A LUDICIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO DE TRIGONOMETRIA / TRIGONOMETRIC MINUTE: PLAYFULNESS AS A TOOL FOR TEACHING TRIGONOMETRY Minuto trigonomÉtrico: a ludicidade como ferramenta para o ensino de trigonometria /三角分钟:作为三角教学工具的趣味性
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4692
Mariana Galvão Sene Batista Capucho, Cássio Castilho Oliveira De Faria, F. J. O. de Paula, Eduardo Ferro Dos Santos, Estaner Claro Romão
Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o processo de desenvolvimento de um jogo educacional para o ensino da trigonometria, analisando a sua contribuição em elevar a taxa de aprendizagem dos alunos em relação aos conteúdos preconizados no primeiro ano do ensino médio. Para isso, é realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e de abordagem quantitativa, de natureza aplicada, com uma amostragem dada em alunos de ensino médio de uma escola pública, utilizando para isso o método de estudo de caso. Apresenta-se a criação, as regras e aplicação do jogo e também as aplicações dos pré e pós-testes. Em relação aos resultados obtidos, evidencia-se a evolução nas notas dos alunos após a aplicação do jogo, indicando o uso do mesmo como um instrumento capaz de elevar a taxa de aprendizagem dos alunos em trigonometria, além de construir um espaço propício e estimulante à aprendizagem.This work aims to present the development process of an educational game for teaching trigonometry, analyzing its contribution in raising the students' learning rate in relation to the recommended contents in the first year of high school. For this, an exploratory research and a quantitative approach, of an applied nature, is carried out, with a sample given in high school students of a public school, using the case study method. The creation, rules and application of the game are presented, as well as the applications of pre and post-tests. Regarding the results obtained, the evolution in the students' grades after the application of the game is evident, indicating its use as an instrument capable of raising the students' learning rate in trigonometry, in addition to building a favorable and stimulating space for the learning..  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在介绍三角学教学教育游戏的开发过程,分析其对提高学生学习速度的贡献,相对于高中一年级推荐的内容。为此,本研究采用探索性研究和定量研究相结合的方法,以公立学校的高中生为样本,采用个案研究的方法。介绍了游戏的创建、规则和应用,以及测试前和测试后的应用。结果显示,在应用游戏后,学生成绩的演变,表明使用相同的工具,能够提高学生的三角学学习速度,并建立一个有利和刺激的学习空间。本工作旨在介绍三角学教学教育游戏的开发过程,分析其对提高学生学习率的贡献与高中一年级推荐内容的关系。为此,采用了一种探索性研究和一种适用性质的定量方法,并采用个案研究方法对公立学校的高中生进行了抽样调查。介绍了游戏的创建、规则和应用,以及测试前和测试后的应用。从所取得的成果来看,应用该游戏后学生成绩的演变是显而易见的,这表明该游戏作为一种工具,能够提高学生在三角学方面的学习速度,并为学习创造有利和刺激的空间。文章visualizations:
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF NEGOTIATED LESSON PLAN ON INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS’ VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE 协商式教案对中级英语学习者词汇知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4678
Mona Porkand, Majid Pourmohammadi
The current study investigated the effect of the traditional lesson planning determined by teachers and the negotiated lesson plan (NLP) on Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ vocabulary knowledge. To this end, a copy of Solution Placement Test was administered to 47 learners, and 36 participants at the intermediate level of language proficiency were homogeneously selected. They were then divided into two groups of 18 participants as the experimental and the control groups. Next, the vocabulary pretest was conducted to measure the participants’ vocabulary knowledge and check the homogeneity of the groups at the beginning of the treatment. The learners in the experimental group shared their ideas in small groups, had the key role and enjoyed shared-decision making deciding what they would do for the next sessions of the course. The learners in the control group had no role in determining the course materials. The result of data analysis based on their pretest and posttest scores of vocabulary showed that the participants of the experimental group became better vocabulary learners after receiving NLP treatment compared to those in the pre-determined lesson plan that received unnoticeable results from the pretest to the posttest. The teachers and the material developers need to consider the negotiated lesson planning into account so that the issue of learner involvement in instructional materials is paid attention to.  Article visualizations:
本研究考察了传统的教师定课计划和协商式课程计划对伊朗中级英语学习者词汇知识的影响。为此,对47名学习者进行了一份解决方案放置测试的副本,并均匀地选择了36名中等语言水平的参与者。然后他们被分成两组,每组18人,分别是实验组和对照组。接下来,进行词汇前测,测量被试在治疗开始时的词汇知识,检查组间的同质性。实验组的学习者在小组中分享他们的想法,扮演关键角色,享受共同决策,决定他们下一节课要做什么。控制组的学习者在确定课程材料方面没有任何作用。基于词汇前测和后测成绩的数据分析结果表明,实验组的参与者在接受NLP治疗后成为了更好的词汇学习者,而预定课程计划的参与者从前测到后测的结果并不明显。教师和教材开发人员需要考虑协商的课程计划,从而关注学习者对教材的参与问题。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF CURRICULUM ADAPTATION FOR LEARNERS WITH MODERATE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN ZAMBIA 赞比亚教师对中度智障学习者课程适应的理解
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4653
Humphrey Chinyemba Kandimba, J. Mandyata, Magdalene Simalalo
In recent years, curriculum adaptation in education has received consideration attention, as reflected in the viewpoints and guidelines in policies and practice in education. It is believed to have the potential of providing opportunities to learners to access quality education. Curriculum adaptation itself, involves differentiation in learning content and instructions, aimed at aiding learners learning. The study explored teachers’ understanding of curriculum adaptation involving learners with moderate intellectual disabilities in Zambian primary schools. An interpretive phenomenological design supported by qualitative approaches was used. The sample size involved 15 special education teachers. An expert purposive sampling technique was used in to select participants. Data was collected using an in-depth interview guide. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The study revealed mixed views on teachers’ knowledge on curriculum adaptation. While some teachers limited understanding to just modifying content, others saw adaptation beyond adapting subject content. They believed adaptation to include; adjusting instructional strategies, learning resources, and learning environment as well as collaboration with other stakeholders such as parents and relevant professionals to make learners learn. The study also, revealed that although some teachers did not quite comprehend it, those who did so, showed understanding through the ability to: modify instructional strategies; adjust learning materials; simplify learning content and adjusted the learning environment and provision of extra time for learning and assessment time learners learn. Teachers’ understanding, however, was punctuated by several gaps: ill-preparedness of teachers, long periods of class preparation, limited base resources for adaptation and unwillingness of stakeholders to participate. The study recommends, upgrading teachers’ understanding and skills on curriculum adaptation practices through in-house training.  Article visualizations:
近年来,教育课程适应受到了广泛的关注,体现在教育政策和实践中的观点和指导方针上。它被认为有潜力为学习者提供获得优质教育的机会。课程适应本身包括对学习内容和教学内容的区分,目的是帮助学习者学习。本研究探讨赞比亚小学教师对中度智障学生课程适应的理解。采用了定性方法支持的解释性现象学设计。样本量涉及15名特殊教育教师。采用有目的的专家抽样方法进行调查。使用深度访谈指南收集数据。对定性数据进行专题分析。研究显示,对教师课程适应知识的看法不一。一些教师将理解局限于修改内容,而另一些教师则看到了超越学科内容的适应。他们认为适应包括;调整教学策略、学习资源和学习环境,并与其他利益相关者(如家长和相关专业人员)合作,使学习者学习。研究还显示,尽管有些教师并不完全理解这一点,但那些理解的教师通过以下能力表现出理解:修改教学策略;调整学习材料;简化学习内容,调整学习环境,提供额外的学习时间和评估学习者学习时间。然而,教师的理解被一些差距所打断:教师准备不足,课堂准备时间长,适应基础资源有限,利益相关者不愿意参与。研究建议,通过内部培训提高教师对课程适应实践的理解和技能。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
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European Journal of Special Education Research
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