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2002 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2002. Proceedings.最新文献

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Numerical efficiency of IDT charge spatial spectrum evaluation methods IDT电荷空间谱评价方法的数值效率
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1193406
Y. Tasinkevych, E.J. Danicki
Different methods of numerical evaluation of the spatial spectrum of electric charge distribution on the IDT strips are considered in this paper. A comparison of two of them is given. Numerical results are presented to compare positive and negative features of the methods.
本文考虑了不同的电荷分布空间谱的数值计算方法。给出了其中两种方法的比较。给出了数值结果来比较方法的正负特性。
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引用次数: 4
High frequency ultrasound with an eigen-decomposition filter to assess the effect of laser cyclophotocoagulation treatment on blood flow 高频超声特征分解滤波评价激光光凝治疗对血流的影响
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1192578
D. Kruse, M. Lim, D. Redline, P. Eisele, K. Ferrara
We use high frequency ultrasound to assess the effect of laser cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) on blood flow in the anterior segment of the eye. We show that laser CPC treatment applied to the rabbit eye provides a unique way to interrupt blood flow in the ciliary body, thus serving as a new method for evaluating clutter rejection performance in the microcirculation with and without an ultrasound contrast agent. We apply a recently developed eigendecomposition-based clutter rejection filter with modifications to deal with high blood-to-clutter ratio's (BCR) encountered at high frequencies, particularly with ultrasound contrast agents. In vivo results are presented to illustrate treatment effects, clutter rejection, and contrast agent enhancement.
我们使用高频超声评估激光光凝(CPC)对眼球前段血流的影响。我们的研究表明,应用于兔眼的激光CPC治疗提供了一种独特的方式来中断睫状体的血流,从而作为一种新的方法来评估在有和没有超声造影剂的微循环中抑制杂波的性能。我们应用了最近开发的基于特征分解的杂波抑制滤波器,并进行了修改,以处理高频下遇到的高血杂波比(BCR),特别是超声造影剂。在体内的结果,以说明治疗效果,杂波排斥和造影剂增强。
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引用次数: 6
Extending the synthetic aperture focusing algorithm to deal with flat and curved features in NDT 扩展了合成孔径聚焦算法以处理无损检测中的平面和曲面特征
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1193526
S. Cochran, J. Earnshaw, B. Bargain, K. Kirk
The synthetic aperture focusing (SAF) technique allows exploration of ultrasonic array imaging performance with minimal hardware and it can provide excellent imaging results for point defects, such as fatigue crack tips, commonly found in non-destructive testing (NDT). However, it performs less well when imaging defects which are flat or curved with radii large relative to the ultrasonic wavelength. Here, we report an enhanced time-domain algorithm which can deal with flat and curved defects and which we have termed "synthetic aperture correlation". It is based on processing signals from multiple overlapping subsets of elements from an entire array. The algorithm has roots in SAF, matched filtering, beam steering and biomedical ultrasonic imaging. The data collection process is the same as for SAF and the new algorithm operates entirely in reception, off-line. It has been tested using a 96-element linear array operating at 6 MHz on aluminum test objects. We present simulated and experimental results and compare these with B-scans showing timer-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) characteristics and with conventional SAF. We highlight the advantages of the new algorithm, such as its enhanced capability to deal with noise, and drawbacks such-as increased computational expense.
合成孔径聚焦(SAF)技术可以在最小的硬件条件下探索超声阵列成像性能,并且可以为点缺陷提供出色的成像结果,例如在无损检测(NDT)中常见的疲劳裂纹尖端。然而,当成像相对于超声波长的半径较大的平坦或弯曲缺陷时,它的表现就不太好了。在这里,我们报告了一种增强的时域算法,它可以处理平坦和弯曲的缺陷,我们称之为“合成孔径相关”。它基于处理来自整个数组元素的多个重叠子集的信号。该算法的基础是自适应滤波、匹配滤波、光束转向和生物医学超声成像。数据收集过程与SAF相同,新算法完全在接收中离线运行。它已在铝制测试对象上使用工作频率为6 MHz的96元线性阵列进行了测试。我们给出了模拟和实验结果,并将其与显示飞行时间衍射(TOFD)特征的b扫描和常规SAF进行了比较。我们强调了新算法的优点,如其处理噪声的能力增强,以及缺点,如增加计算费用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of electrode resistance for acoustic coupler using quadrature electrode 正交电极对声耦合器电极电阻的影响
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1193395
T. Shiba, Y. Fujita, S. Kondo, J. Hamasaki, Mayumi Ide, S. Ogawa, K. Oda
An equivalent circuit analysis including meander electrode resistance is applied to an acoustic coupler which has been proposed using cascaded quadrature wavelength group-type unidirectional structure. Linear circuit composition procedure for multi ports elements is applied in order to explain the meander resistive effect. Cascade-connected ports are prepared for the meander electrode. The experimental results was found to be in good agreement with the improved circuit calculation.
对采用级联正交波长群型单向结构的声耦合器进行了包括弯曲电极电阻在内的等效电路分析。为了解释弯曲电阻效应,应用多端口元件的线性电路构成程序。为弯曲电极准备了级联连接端口。实验结果与改进后的电路计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
A new type SPUDT SAW for use in high frequency around 2 GHz 一种用于2ghz左右高频的新型SPUDT SAW
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1193402
Chun-Yun Jian, S. Beaudin
This paper introduces a new type of SPUDT structure, which enables the design of SAW filters or delay-lines up into the 2 GHz range. The structure consists of two groups of spatially harmonic transducers e.g. Se=5 (+ + - + -) or Se=8 (+ + - + - - + -) and one group of reflectors positioned between the two groups of harmonic transducers. In the paper, the general operating principle of the new SPUDT is discussed. To confirm this new technique, a slanted type SAW filter using the new SPUDT structure with central frequency of 2.14 GHz was designed and fabricated. The directionality of this new SPUDT structure has been demonstrated by measurement.
本文介绍了一种新型的SPUDT结构,它可以设计到2ghz范围的声表面波滤波器或延迟线。该结构由两组空间谐波换能器组成,例如Se=5(+ + - + -)或Se=8(+ + - + - - + -)和一组位于两组谐波换能器之间的反射器。本文讨论了新型SPUDT的一般工作原理。为了验证这一新技术,设计并制作了一个中心频率为2.14 GHz的SPUDT倾斜型SAW滤波器。这种新型SPUDT结构的方向性已被测量证实。
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引用次数: 8
Prediction of frequency-dependent ultrasonic backscatter in cancellous bone using statistical weak scattering model 利用统计弱散射模型预测松质骨中频率相关的超声后向散射
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1192543
F. Jenson, F. Padilla, P. Laugier
The goal of this study is to propose a model for the ultrasonic frequency-dependent backscatter coefficient in cancellous bone. A weak scattering model is used. It allows us to address the inverse problem and to predict the mean trabecular thickness. The backscatter coefficient is expressed in terms of an autocorrelation function of the medium. Comparison is made with experimental data for 19 specimens and for frequency ranging from 0.4 to 1.2 MHz. For each specimen a non-linear regression is performed and the mean trabecular thickness is estimated. Experimental data and theoretical predictions are averaged over the 19 specimens. A good agreement between experimental data and predictions was found for both the magnitude and the frequency-dependence of the backscatter coefficient. We also found a good agreement between the experimental mean trabecular thickness (Tb.Th=130/spl plusmn/6.5 /spl mu/m) derived from the analysis of bone 3-D micro-architecture using high resolution micro-tomography and theoretical predictions (d/sub Gauss/ = 140/spl plusmn/10 /spl mu/m, d/sub exponential/=153/spl plusmn/12.5 /spl mu/m). These results open interesting prospects for the estimation of the mean trabecular thickness from in vivo measurements.
本研究的目的是提出超声频率相关的松质骨后向散射系数模型。采用弱散射模型。它允许我们解决反问题,并预测平均小梁厚度。后向散射系数用介质的自相关函数表示。在0.4 ~ 1.2 MHz频率范围内,与19个试样的实验数据进行了比较。对每个样本进行非线性回归,并估计平均小梁厚度。对19个试件的实验数据和理论预测取平均值。后向散射系数的大小和频率依赖关系的实验数据与预测结果吻合较好。我们还发现实验平均小梁厚度(Tb。Th=130/spl plusmn/6.5 /spl mu/m),采用高分辨率显微断层扫描和理论预测(d/sub Gauss/ = 140/spl plusmn/10 /spl mu/m, d/sub exponential/=153/spl plusmn/12.5 /spl mu/m)对骨三维微结构进行了分析。这些结果为从体内测量中估计平均小梁厚度开辟了有趣的前景。
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引用次数: 1
Towards virtual biopsy through an all fiber optic ultrasonic miniaturized transducer: a proposal 通过全光纤超声微型换能器实现虚拟活检:一个建议
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1192558
A. Acquafresca, E. Biagi, S. Cerbai, L. Masotti
Recent progresses in opto-acoustics let us foresee the possibility to realize a strongly miniaturized transducer, characterized by high cutoff frequency, wide bandwidth, high electromagnetic compatibility and no electrical wiring. This transducer is constituted by two optical fibers: a first fiber, with a heavily absorbing film on its extremity generates broad-band ultrasounds. Another fiber, with a Fabry-Perot cavity mounted on its tip, detects ultrasonic echoes through optic interferometry. Such a transducer may result greatly useful for diagnostic applications, allowing for higher echographic resolution and microstructural tissue characterization. In addition, the strong miniaturization would allow its insertion into human body for direct investigation of focal lesions with minimal invasivity. Thus, a path toward "virtual biopsy" may be traced.
光声学的最新进展让我们预见到实现高度小型化换能器的可能性,其特点是高截止频率、宽带宽、高电磁兼容性和无电线。该换能器由两根光纤组成:第一根光纤,其末端有一层强吸收膜,可产生宽带超声波。另一根光纤的尖端装有一个法布里-珀罗腔,通过光学干涉测量法检测超声波回波。这样的换能器可能对诊断应用非常有用,允许更高的超声分辨率和微结构组织表征。此外,强小型化将允许其插入人体,以最小的侵入性直接检查局灶性病变。因此,可以追踪到“虚拟活检”的路径。
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引用次数: 5
Ringdown reduction for an intraluminal ultrasound array using depth-dependent azimuthal filters 利用深度相关的方位滤波器减少腔内超声阵列的振铃
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1192642
F. J. de Ana, M. O’Donnell
Vibration of piezoelectric elements after electrical excitation creates ringdown artifacts in ultrasound images close to the transducer surface. For intraluminal applications, high quality images are often needed at depths close to the catheter surface. Consequently, ringdown artifacts pose a serious problem for intraluminal circumferential arrays. A current method to reduce these artificial echoes subtracts a precalibrated ringdown signal from each frame in a data set. The dynamic nature of the ringdown artifact, however, reduces the effectiveness of this subtraction algorithm with time following data collection. The ringdown signal has very distinctive characteristics, especially in the near field azimuthal spectrum. An in-depth study of those characteristics presents new alternatives to minimize ringdown artifacts. Using a set of depth-dependent azimuthal filters, we present a method to significantly reduce ringdown artifacts while minimally affecting the real signal. Rubber phantoms with embedded graphite particles were imaged close to the transducer surface to study potential improvements obtained with the azimuthal filters. Results show a reduction of the ringdown signal by at least 10 dB, while increasing the dynamic range between the real signal and the ringdown from 2 dB to 15 dB. The combination of azimuthal filtering with ringdown subtraction can greatly enhance contrast at ranges close to the transducer surface.
电激励后压电元件的振动在靠近换能器表面的超声图像中产生环振伪影。对于腔内应用,通常需要在接近导管表面的深度获得高质量的图像。因此,环衰伪影对腔内环向阵列造成了严重的问题。目前减少这些人工回波的方法是从数据集中的每一帧中减去一个预校准的衰响信号。然而,随着数据收集的时间推移,铃响伪影的动态特性降低了这种减法算法的有效性。环衰信号具有非常明显的特征,特别是在近场方位角频谱上。对这些特征的深入研究提出了最小化老化工件的新选择。使用一组深度相关的方位滤波器,我们提出了一种方法来显著减少环衰伪影,同时对真实信号的影响最小。在靠近换能器表面的位置对嵌入石墨颗粒的橡胶模型进行成像,以研究方位角滤波器的潜在改进效果。结果表明,衰减信号至少减少了10 dB,同时将实际信号与衰减信号之间的动态范围从2 dB增加到15 dB。方位角滤波与衰铃法相结合可以极大地增强传感器表面附近的对比度。
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引用次数: 5
High coupling, zero TCD SH wave on LGX 高耦合,LGX上零TCD SH波
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1193425
M. Pereira da Cunha, D. Malocha, D. Puccio, J. Thiele, T. Pollard
This paper reports predicted and measured properties of the pure shear horizontal (SH) mode for the LGX family of crystals, which includes langasite (LGS), langanite (LGN), and langatate (LGT). Our results show high electromechanical coupling and zero temperature coefficient of delay (TCD) along LGX Euler angles (0/spl deg/, /spl theta/, 90/spl deg/), /spl theta/ between 10/spl deg/ and 25/spl deg/, with penetration depths which are comparable to SAW devices. In particular along LGT (0/spl deg/, 13.5/spl deg/, 90/spl deg/), experimental results are disclosed with resonators and delay line structures which verify the high electromechanical coupling (0.8%), about 10 times stronger than the 36/spl deg/ Y rotated quartz SH orientation, and zero TCD around 140 *C. The penetration depth of 7 wavelengths is about eight times shallower than 36/spl deg/ Y quartz. The phase velocity of 2660 m/s is within 0.2% of the calculated value, which is about 55% below the phase velocity of 36/spl deg/ Y quartz, thus leading to smaller Surface Transverse Wave (STW) devices. With such positive predicted and measured coupling and propagation characteristics, these orientations suggest the fabrication of high coupling, zero TCD, and smaller STW devices for liquid sensor, filtering, and frequency control applications.
本文报道了LGX家族晶体的纯剪切水平(SH)模式的预测和实测性质,其中包括langasite (LGS), langanite (LGN)和langate (LGT)。我们的研究结果表明,沿LGX欧拉角(0/spl°/,/spl θ /, 90/spl°/)和/spl θ /,在10/spl°/和25/spl°/之间,具有高机电耦合和零温度延迟系数(TCD),穿透深度与SAW器件相当。特别是沿着LGT (0/spl度/,13.5/spl度/,90/spl度/)方向,使用谐振器和延迟线结构的实验结果证实了高机电耦合(0.8%),比旋转石英SH方向36/spl度/ Y强约10倍,并且在140 *C左右零TCD。7波长的穿透深度比36/spl度/ Y石英浅约8倍。2660 m/s的相速度在计算值的0.2%以内,比36/spl度/ Y石英的相速度低约55%,从而使表面横波(STW)器件变小。有了这样积极的预测和测量耦合和传播特性,这些方向表明制造高耦合,零TCD和更小的STW器件用于液体传感器,滤波和频率控制应用。
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引用次数: 10
Measurement of behavior at welding resin parts using ultrasonic technique 用超声波技术测量树脂零件焊接时的性能
Pub Date : 2002-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2002.1193524
N. Nishiwaki, S. Hori, N. Otsuki, S. Zhou
In this paper, a state of vibration-welded joints of thermoplastics has been nondestructively measured using an ultrasonic technique during the vibration welding process. As the results, not only the state but also the tensile strength of the vibration-welded joints can be evaluated during the welding process.
本文采用超声技术对热塑性塑料振动焊接接头在振动焊接过程中的状态进行了无损检测。结果表明,在焊接过程中,振动焊接接头的状态和抗拉强度均可得到评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2002 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2002. Proceedings.
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