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IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029)最新文献

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Selective harmonic elimination and current/voltage control in current/voltage source topologies: a unified approach 电流/电压源拓扑结构中的选择性谐波消除和电流/电压控制:统一的方法
J. Espinoza, G. Joós, J. Guzmán, L. Morán, R. Burgos
This paper presents a unified approach for generating pulse-width-modulated (PWM) patterns for current source rectifiers and inverters (CSR/Is) that provide (a) unconstrained selective harmonic elimination (SHE), and (b) fundamental current control. The approach uses the chopping angles or gating patterns developed for voltage source rectifiers and inverters (VSR/Is) in combination with a logic circuit to generate the gating patterns for CSR/Is. The circuit also includes naturally and symmetrically distributed shorting pulses. Thus, the approach avoids the hassle of (a) positioning the shorting pulses, and (b) defining and solving a set of nonlinear equations dedicated to CSR/Is. Moreover, the approach can eliminate an even or odd arbitrary number of harmonics (e.g., fundamental current control and elimination of the 5th, 7th, and 11th harmonics). This is an improvement on existing techniques and a new approach to pattern generation. Simulated and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the approach.
本文提出了一种统一的方法,用于为电流源整流器和逆变器(CSR/Is)生成脉宽调制(PWM)模式,提供(a)无约束选择性谐波消除(SHE)和(b)基本电流控制。该方法使用为电压源整流器和逆变器(VSR/ i)开发的斩波角或门控模式与逻辑电路相结合,以生成CSR/ i的门控模式。该电路还包括自然和对称分布的短脉冲。因此,该方法避免了(a)定位短脉冲和(b)定义和求解一组专用于CSR/Is的非线性方程的麻烦。此外,该方法可以消除偶数或奇数任意数量的谐波(例如,基波电流控制和消除第5、7和11次谐波)。这是对现有技术的改进和模式生成的新方法。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 51
Visual tracking using adaptive color histogram model 使用自适应颜色直方图模型进行视觉跟踪
T. Chen, R. Luo, Tsu Hung Hsiao
Color provides a useful cue for image analysis and object recognition in robotics and automation applications. In most color based target recognition systems, the color models are invariant in a-priori and are never adjusted while the illumination condition changed. In this case, the system recognition is prone to error due to the change of surrounding illumination. To solve this problem, we have proposed a modeling method with high-tolerance based on probability distribution. The model is adaptive based on the change of illumination condition through on-line adjustment of the model parameters. We called this vision system an adaptive color vision system (ACVS). In this paper, we describe this ACVS system in detail and demonstrate it through the application of the histogram backprojection algorithm. We have conducted experiments which demonstrate the color object tracking by ACVS in a natural environment is an adaptive robustness and flexible system.
颜色为机器人和自动化应用中的图像分析和对象识别提供了有用的线索。在大多数基于颜色的目标识别系统中,颜色模型在先验条件下是不变的,并且不随光照条件的变化而调整。在这种情况下,由于周围光照的变化,系统识别容易出现误差。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于概率分布的高容错建模方法。该模型通过对模型参数的在线调整,实现了对光照条件变化的自适应。我们称这种视觉系统为自适应色觉系统(ACVS)。在本文中,我们详细描述了这个ACVS系统,并通过直方图反投影算法的应用进行了演示。实验结果表明,ACVS在自然环境下的颜色目标跟踪具有自适应鲁棒性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 15
Optimal surplus harmonic distribution in selected harmonic elimination PWM technique for multilevel inverters 多电平逆变器中谐波消除PWM技术的最优剩余谐波分布
Li Li, D. Czarkowski, Yaguang Liu, P. Pillay
A concept of optimal surplus harmonics distribution in the selective harmonic elimination PWM technique for multilevel inverters is introduced in this paper. There are several performance indexes that can be optimized in PWM inverters, e.g., distortion factor, current or voltage total harmonic distortion or efficiency. Minimization of magnetic noise is selected as an example here. Several methods of alleviating the magnetic noise problems in PWM inverters, like harmonic decentralization and random PWM modulation, have been given in literature but only for three-level (single-cell) inverters. Numerical difficulties associated with a solution of PWM harmonic elimination equations for multilevel systems are overcome by using a nonconstrained optimization. Simulation and experimental results are presented for a double-cell series-connected voltage source PWM inverter. The theoretical and experimental results are in a very good agreement.
介绍了多电平逆变器选择性谐波消除PWM技术中剩余谐波最优分布的概念。在PWM逆变器中有几个性能指标可以优化,如失真系数、电流或电压总谐波失真或效率。本文以磁噪声最小化为例。文献中已经给出了几种缓解PWM逆变器磁噪声问题的方法,如谐波去中心化和随机PWM调制,但这些方法仅适用于三电平(单细胞)逆变器。采用无约束优化方法克服了多电平系统PWM谐波消除方程求解的数值困难。给出了一种双单元串联电压源型PWM逆变器的仿真和实验结果。理论和实验结果吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 6
A passive lossless snubber for the high power factor unidirectional three-phase three-level rectifier 用于大功率因数单相三相三电平整流器的无源无损缓冲器
C. Cruz, I. Barbi
This paper presents a version for three-phase three-level unidirectional rectifier employing a passive lossless snubber. The proposed rectifier operates with soft commutation without the employment of auxiliaries switches. As a consequence, its efficiency is high and its cost is low. Circuit operation, theoretical analysis, design procedure and experimental results are presented.
本文提出了一种采用无源无损缓冲器的三相三电平单向整流器。所提出的整流器以软换流方式工作,而不使用辅助开关。因此,它的效率高,成本低。给出了电路工作原理、理论分析、设计过程和实验结果。
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引用次数: 12
Sensor and navigation system integration for autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle applications 自主无人机应用的传感器和导航系统集成
H. Lamela, M.A. Ferreras, A. J. Varo
In this paper, the authors present the development of an autonomous mobile platform designed to test the performance of optical and electronic sensors that will be installed in an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle. This system allows the analysis of the necessary sensors and communications between the base station and the mobile vehicle without the risks involved in a real flying helicopter. The authors describe all the sensors and navigation systems that are needed in an autonomous helicopter, the way in which they have been implemented in the platform, the acquisition through a control architecture based on a microcontroller that sends all information to a remote station on the ground and the results obtained in the performed tests.
在本文中,作者介绍了一种自主移动平台的开发,该平台旨在测试将安装在自主无人机中的光学和电子传感器的性能。该系统允许分析必要的传感器和基站和移动车辆之间的通信,而没有真正飞行的直升机所涉及的风险。作者描述了自主直升机所需的所有传感器和导航系统,它们在平台上的实现方式,通过基于微控制器的控制架构进行采集,将所有信息发送到地面上的远程站点,以及在执行测试中获得的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Series connection type common-mode current reduction circuit 串联式共模减电流电路
Y. Nishimura, T. Shimizu, G. Kimura, S. Igarashi
In order to reduce EMI noise, a novel common-mode current reduction circuit connected in series with the main circuit is proposed. The circuit consists of only passive components, such as the asymmetrical-snubber, a common-mode transformer, and some R, L, and C components. Hence, the circuit is expected to reduce EMI noise, especially in the high-frequency region. The optimum parameter conditions at which the circuit most effectively reduces EMI noise are investigated. Based on the root locus method, the optimum parameter conditions at which the leakage current has minimum amplitude with no oscillatory component is discussed. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical calculations and prove that the proposed method is useful for reducing EMI noise especially conducted EMI noise.
为了降低电磁干扰噪声,提出了一种与主电路串联的新型共模降流电路。该电路仅由无源元件组成,如非对称缓冲器、共模变压器和一些R、L、C元件。因此,该电路有望降低EMI噪声,特别是在高频区域。研究了电路最有效地降低电磁干扰噪声的最佳参数条件。基于根轨迹法,讨论了泄漏电流振幅最小且无振荡分量的最佳参数条件。实验结果与理论计算结果吻合较好,证明了该方法对降低电磁干扰噪声特别是传导电磁干扰噪声是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Nano-polishing and subsequent optical characterization of CVD polycrystalline diamond films CVD多晶金刚石薄膜的纳米抛光及后续光学表征
J.A. Weima, A. Zaitsev, R. Job, G.C. Kosaca, F. Blum, G. Grabosch, W.R. Fahmer, J. Knopp
We have polished some CVD polycrystalline diamond films of diameter 15 mm using the vibrational thermochemical polishing technique. The surface morphology of the films were measured by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy before and after polishing. The initial roughness of the as-grown films as determined by stylus profilometry was in the neighborhood of 25 /spl mu/m for the growth side and 7 /spl mu/m for the substrate side. Polishing for several hours at temperatures between 900/spl deg/C and 750/spl deg/C thinned the surface roughness down to 2.2 nm. Confocal Raman spectroscopy was used to optically characterize the films at various stages of polishing. Non-diamond carbon bands were located at 1205 cm and a split band at 1353 cm/sup -1/ and 1453 cm/sup -1/ after initial polishing. The microcrystalline graphite band at 1580 cm/sup -1/ appeared at intermediate stages of polishing, These bands vanished with persistent polishing, leaving the surface entirely diamond-like after the final fine polishing at 750/spl deg/C. Photoluminescence of defect centers revealed that the only detectable impurities in the samples were nitrogen with zero-phonon lines at 2.156 eV and 1.945 eV and silicon with a zero-phonon line at 1.681. eV, accompanied by their respective phonon replicas. The defect centers are virtually uniformly distributed throughout the films.
利用振动热化学抛光技术对直径为15mm的CVD多晶金刚石薄膜进行了抛光。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对抛光前后膜的表面形貌进行了测量。通过触针轮廓测定的生长膜的初始粗糙度在生长侧25 /spl mu/m附近,衬底侧7 /spl mu/m附近。在900至750 spl°C的温度下抛光几个小时,表面粗糙度降至2.2 nm。用共聚焦拉曼光谱对不同抛光阶段的薄膜进行了光学表征。初始抛光后,非金刚石碳带位于1205 cm,分裂带位于1353 cm/sup -1/和1453 cm/sup -1/。在抛光的中间阶段出现了1580 cm/sup -1/ /的微晶石墨带,随着抛光的持续,这些带逐渐消失,在750/spl℃的最终精细抛光后,表面完全呈现金刚石样。缺陷中心的光致发光表明,样品中唯一可检测到的杂质是在2.156 eV和1.945 eV处具有零声子线的氮和在1.681处具有零声子线的硅。eV,伴随着它们各自的声子复制品。缺陷中心几乎均匀地分布在整个薄膜中。
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引用次数: 8
Computation of time optimal swing up control of single pendulum 单摆时间最优上摆控制的计算
K. Furuta, Y. Xu, R. Gabasov
Time optimal control under bounded input has been studied. This paper presents a computational strategy to obtain the time optimal control for nonlinear systems, and discrete time control under input bound is considered. The swing up control of a single pendulum from pendant stable equilibrium to upright unstable equilibrium is used to illustrate our approaches. For a simplified model of the single pendulum, which is a second-order system, an approach based on the linear programming method is introduced, while for the actual single pendulum, an approach based on nonlinear optimization is introduced. Simulation results show that our computational approaches are feasible.
研究了有界输入下的时间最优控制问题。本文提出了非线性系统时间最优控制的计算策略,并考虑了输入有界下的离散时间控制。以单摆从悬垂稳定平衡到直立不稳定平衡的摆动控制为例,说明了我们的方法。对于二阶系统单摆的简化模型,采用了基于线性规划的方法,而对于实际单摆,采用了基于非线性优化的方法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的计算方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 4
Comparisons of MRAFCS with the Smith predictor method and a PID controller for a time delay plant 对时滞对象的MRAFCS与Smith预测方法和PID控制器的比较
Toru Idoue, C.-C. Hsu, S. Yamada, H. Fujikawa
This paper proposes a new control method for time delay plant. Some systems have an unavoidable time delay. It is difficult to solve a plant with a time delay which makes the current signal shift and the controlled system become unstable when the time delay varies. Therefore, the authors applied fuzzy reasoning to a model reference adaptive control system. But the fuzzy rule set needs to be tuned by a trial and error type method. In this paper, the fuzzy rule sets are constructed by multi-operator self-tuning genetic algorithms.
本文提出了一种新的时滞对象控制方法。有些系统有不可避免的时间延迟。存在时滞的对象很难解决,当时滞变化时,电流信号会发生移位,被控系统变得不稳定。因此,作者将模糊推理应用于模型参考自适应控制系统。但模糊规则集需要通过试错式方法进行调整。本文采用多算子自整定遗传算法构造模糊规则集。
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引用次数: 0
DSP based implementation of sliding mode control on an active filter for voltage regulation and compensation of harmonics, power factor and unbalance of nonlinear loads 基于DSP实现了对有源滤波器的滑模控制,用于非线性负载的电压调节和谐波、功率因数和不平衡补偿
B.N. Singh, B. Shigh, A. Chandra, K. Al-haddad
A TMS320C31 DSP based new and simple control algorithm of a three-phase shunt active filter to regulate load terminal voltage, harmonics elimination, power factor correction and balancing of the nonlinear unbalanced loads is proposed in this paper. A three-phase IGBT based voltage source inverter (VSI) with indirect current control (ICC) is considered as an active filter (AF). In indirect current control of the VSI, a carrier-based PWM control strategy is employed to generate the gating signals for devices used in the inverter. Two sliding mode controllers (SMCs) based closed-loop control scheme of the proposed AF uses the three-phase supply voltages and DC link voltage of the AF as the feedback signals and generates the three-phase reference supply currents which are inputs to the PWM current controller. A prototype laboratory model of the AF is developed and its performance is examined for voltage regulation and compensation of harmonics, power factor and unbalance. The experimental results are given and discussed in detail.
本文提出了一种基于TMS320C31 DSP的新型、简单的三相并联有源滤波器控制算法,用于调节负载端电压、消除谐波、校正功率因数和平衡非线性不平衡负载。采用间接电流控制(ICC)的三相IGBT电压源逆变器(VSI)被视为有源滤波器(AF)。在VSI的间接电流控制中,采用基于载波的PWM控制策略为逆变器中使用的器件产生门控信号。基于两种滑模控制器(SMCs)的AF闭环控制方案以AF的三相电源电压和直流链路电压作为反馈信号,产生三相参考电源电流,输入到PWM电流控制器。建立了AF的实验室样机,并对其电压调节、谐波补偿、功率因数和不平衡等性能进行了测试。给出了实验结果并进行了详细的讨论。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029)
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