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IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029)最新文献

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Self-commissioning for voltage-referenced voltage-fed vector controlled induction motor drives 电压参考电压矢量控制感应电动机驱动的自调试
F. Barrero, J. Pérez, R. Millán, L. Franquelo
This paper describes an automated self commissioning procedure for voltage referenced voltage fed vector controlled induction motor drives. A method for off-line determination of machine electrical parameters is presented. The measurement of the motor electrical variables at standstill time-domain test is used as an identification procedure base. Experimental results achieved with a 10 HP induction motor drive show good agreement between estimated and nominal electrical parameters. The proposed strategy is compared with other identification mechanisms, previously described in the literature, that have been improved with a proposed off-line current-dependent /spl sigma/L/sub s/ adaptation mechanism to obtain better accuracy. Results show similar behaviour using both identification schemes although the proposed scheme requires simpler tests.
本文介绍了一种电压参考电压矢量控制异步电动机驱动的自动自调试程序。提出了一种离线确定电机电气参数的方法。采用静止状态下电机电变量的时域测试作为识别程序的基础。用10马力感应电机驱动的实验结果表明,估计的电气参数与标称的电气参数吻合良好。将该策略与文献中描述的其他识别机制进行了比较,这些识别机制已经通过提出的离线电流依赖/spl sigma/L/sub s/自适应机制进行了改进,以获得更好的准确性。结果显示相似的行为使用两种识别方案,虽然所提出的方案需要更简单的测试。
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引用次数: 5
Training of fuzzy inference systems by combining variable structure systems technique and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm 结合变结构系统技术和Levenberg-Marquardt算法的模糊推理系统训练
M. Efe, O. Kaynak, B. Wilamowski
This paper presents a novel training algorithm for fuzzy inference systems. The algorithm combines the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm with variable structure systems approach. The combination is performed by expressing the parameter update rule in continuous time and application of sliding control method to the gradient based training procedure. In this paper, a fuzzy inference mechanism that can be trained such that the adjustable parameter values are forced to settle down (parameter stabilization) while minimizing an appropriate cost function (cost optimization), is discussed. In the application example, control of a two degrees of freedom direct drive SCARA robotic manipulator is considered. As the controller, a standard fuzzy system architecture is used and the parameter tuning is performed by the proposed algorithm.
提出了一种新的模糊推理系统训练算法。该算法将Levenberg-Marquardt算法与变结构系统方法相结合。通过在连续时间内表达参数更新规则,并将滑动控制方法应用于基于梯度的训练过程,实现了二者的结合。本文讨论了一种模糊推理机制,该机制可以训练使可调参数值被迫稳定(参数稳定),同时最小化适当的成本函数(成本优化)。在应用实例中,考虑了二自由度直接驱动SCARA机器人机械手的控制问题。采用标准的模糊系统结构作为控制器,并采用该算法进行参数整定。
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引用次数: 3
Electromagnetic interference suppression in a double AC/DC PWM converter with PFC to be used in a linear power system 带PFC的双AC/DC PWM变换器在线性电源系统中的电磁干扰抑制
F.P. Ridao, J. Carrasco, L. Franquelo
This paper presents a study of high frequency interference (EMI) caused by an AC/DC PWM converter in a linear power system. A complete system has been designed and mounted in order to measure the interference in different working conditions. In this work, new circuit designs techniques, filters and special shielding have been proposed.
本文研究了线性电源系统中由交/直流PWM变换器引起的高频干扰。为了测量不同工况下的干扰,设计并安装了一套完整的系统。在这项工作中,提出了新的电路设计技术、滤波器和特殊屏蔽。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing resonances in profiling machine tools by generating smooth commands 通过生成平滑命令来减少轮廓机床的共振
R. C. Ko, M. Good
To reduce resonance effects in contouring machine tools, feedback regulation has been the conventional approach. Although feedback control might effectively increase the bandwidth or suppress the vibration, it often accompanied by increased actuator efforts and reduced stability margins. In this paper, an integrated approach of command interpolating, notch filtering and feedforward control to compensate for resonance effects is explored. Since the feedback loop of the original system is left unchanged, the proposed scheme poses no threat to the system stability, and excessive control signals can be avoided. Design issues are discussed and simulation results are shown with a comprehensive model of a laser profiling machine.
为了减少轮廓机床的共振效应,反馈调节一直是传统的方法。虽然反馈控制可以有效地增加带宽或抑制振动,但它往往伴随着执行机构的工作量增加和稳定裕度的降低。本文探讨了一种指令插值、陷波滤波和前馈控制相结合的方法来补偿谐振效应。由于原系统的反馈回路保持不变,因此该方案不会对系统的稳定性造成威胁,并且可以避免过多的控制信号。讨论了激光成型机的设计问题,并给出了综合模型的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Plant equipment diagnosis by sound processing 工厂设备的声音处理诊断
T. Shindoi, T. Hirai, K. Takashima, T. Usami
This paper describes abnormal sound detection in plant equipment. Their target was to detect steam leakages, which is one of the most important indications of power plant failure in its early stages. Fourier analysis, which is a conventional method for the sound processing, cannot detect small abnormal sounds mixed with large normal sounds. The authors focus on the characteristics of adaptive digital filters (ADF), which enhance a small signal in a large background noise, and propose an abnormal sound detection method by comparing the properties between normal and abnormal filters produced by the ADF process. Finally, they show the efficiency of this method by applying it to sounds recorded in a power plant. The results of its application to sound source detection are also reported.
介绍了工厂设备异常声的检测方法。他们的目标是检测蒸汽泄漏,这是电厂早期故障最重要的迹象之一。傅里叶分析是一种传统的声音处理方法,它不能检测到混杂在大的正常声音中的小的异常声音。针对自适应数字滤波器(ADF)在大背景噪声下增强小信号的特点,通过比较ADF过程产生的正常滤波器和异常滤波器的特性,提出了一种异常声检测方法。最后,他们通过将该方法应用于发电厂录制的声音来证明该方法的有效性。本文还报道了该方法在声源检测中的应用结果。
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引用次数: 4
Position control for wheeled mobile robots using a fuzzy logic controller 基于模糊控制器的轮式移动机器人位置控制
T.H. Lee, F. Leung, P. Tam
This paper describes the design and development of a fuzzy logic controller for the position control of wheeled mobile robots (WMRs). The WMRs are of the type applied in Micro Robot Soccer Tournament (MIROSOT). To meet the control objective, conventional methods rely on an accurate dynamic model of the open-loop plant, as well as a well-calibrated image system. To alleviate these limitations, we propose the use of fuzzy logic controllers that incorporate expert knowledge in terms of linguistic rules. Simulations and experiments have shown that such a fuzzy controlled WMR can have a better performance than a fine-turned PD-controlled WMR.
本文介绍了一种用于轮式移动机器人位置控制的模糊控制器的设计与开发。WMRs是在微型机器人足球锦标赛(MIROSOT)中应用的类型。为了实现控制目标,传统方法依赖于开环对象精确的动态模型和校准良好的图像系统。为了减轻这些限制,我们建议使用模糊逻辑控制器,将专家知识纳入语言规则。仿真和实验表明,这种模糊控制的WMR比精细转向的pd控制的WMR具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 31
Analysis of the PROFIBUS token passing protocol over error prone links 在容易出错的链路上分析PROFIBUS令牌传递协议
A. Willig
In this paper, the authors investigate the properties of the PROFIBUS MAC protocol when operated over error prone links, like wireless links. In order to show that the protocol is very sensible to loss of control frames (e.g. token frames), the authors evaluate three performance measures, using a simulation approach: the mean delay, the mean station outage time and the cumulated outage time, i.e. the fraction of time where a single station is not member of the ring due to loss or error of control frames. The results indicate that the PROFIBUS MAC protocol is not really a good choice for use over error prone links.
在本文中,作者研究了PROFIBUS MAC协议在易出错链路(如无线链路)上操作时的特性。为了证明该协议对控制帧(例如令牌帧)的丢失非常敏感,作者使用仿真方法评估了三种性能指标:平均延迟,平均站点中断时间和累积中断时间,即由于控制帧的丢失或错误而单个站点不属于环的时间的分数。结果表明,PROFIBUS MAC协议并不是一个很好的选择,使用在容易出错的链路。
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引用次数: 10
An improved integration-reset controlled single phase unity-power-factor boost rectifier with lower distortion 一种改进的集成复位控制单相单位功率因数升压整流器,具有较低的失真
C. Qiao, K. Smedley, Z. Lai, Mehmet Nabant
This paper proposes an improved integration method to realize single phase power factor correction in continuous conduction mode by adding a ripple compensation network comprised of two resistors to the basic integration control circuitry. This method effectively reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) in the input current. The proposed method is easy to implement. Theoretical analysis is given in detail. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the approach. This method is very suitable for IC fabrication.
本文提出了一种改进的集成方法,通过在基本集成控制电路中加入由两个电阻组成的纹波补偿网络来实现连续导通模式下的单相功率因数校正。该方法有效地降低了输入电流的总谐波失真(THD)。该方法易于实现。并进行了详细的理论分析。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。这种方法非常适合集成电路的制造。
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引用次数: 12
A stand-alone three-phase induction generator based wind energy storage system 一种基于三相感应发电机的独立式风能存储系统
S. Daher, R. Pontes, F. Antunes
This paper presents an excitation system for an induction generator. The induction generation used in a small power wind energy system operates with variable frequency, making possible to operate with maximum efficiency for variable wind speed. In order to make the system robust and cheap, the rotor is direct coupled to the generator that is operated at low speed. The inverter switches operate with a sinusoidal PWM strategy which reduces the number of switching by one-third when compared to the conventional PWM method.
本文介绍了一种感应发电机励磁系统。小功率风力发电系统中使用的感应发电机以变频方式运行,从而可以在可变风速下以最大效率运行。为了使系统坚固和便宜,转子直接耦合到发电机在低速运行。与传统的PWM方法相比,逆变器开关操作采用正弦PWM策略,减少了三分之一的开关次数。
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引用次数: 9
Development of an object-based equipment controller for semiconductor equipment communications 基于对象的半导体设备通信设备控制器的开发
Jun-Yan Deng, F. Cheng, K. Nguyen
SEMATECH developed the CIM framework specification to facilitate the creation of an integrated, common, flexible, modular object model leading to an open, multi-supplier CIM system environment in the semiconductor industry. However: all the equipment must comply with the SEMI SECS/GEM standards to interface with the CIM framework's machine management components. SEMI is developing an object-based equipment model (OBEM) standard to tab full advantage of the CIM framework. With OBEM, the equipment can communicate with the CIM framework directly by method invocation. This work develops OBEM-compliant object-based equipment (OBE) in the MES framework environment, such that this equipment can directly communicate with the a MES framework, without using the SECS/GEM protocol. Therefore, a systematic approach for developing this object-based system using object technology is proposed. The unified modeling language (UML) is adopted as the major tool for analyzing and developing the target system. A SECS/GEM adapter is also added on the OBE to enable the OBE to be integrated with a legacy factory which can only use SECS/GEM standards. A die bonder is used as example equipment for development demonstrations.
SEMATECH开发了CIM框架规范,以促进集成的、通用的、灵活的、模块化对象模型的创建,从而在半导体行业中形成开放的、多供应商的CIM系统环境。然而,所有设备必须符合SEMI SECS/GEM标准,才能与CIM框架的机器管理组件接口。SEMI正在开发一个基于对象的设备模型(OBEM)标准,以充分利用CIM框架。借助OBEM,设备可以通过方法调用直接与CIM框架通信。本工作在MES框架环境中开发符合OBE的基于对象的设备(OBE),使该设备可以直接与MES框架通信,而无需使用SECS/GEM协议。因此,本文提出了一种利用对象技术系统地开发该系统的方法。采用统一建模语言UML作为分析和开发目标系统的主要工具。在OBE上还添加了一个SECS/GEM适配器,以使OBE能够与只能使用SECS/GEM标准的遗留工厂集成。以模具粘接机为例,进行了开发演示。
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引用次数: 5
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IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029)
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