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IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029)最新文献

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Performance evaluations of three-phase voltage source instantaneous voltage vector modulated soft commutation inverter with active resonant snubbers in three-phase AC load side 三相交流负载侧有源谐振缓冲器三相电压源瞬时电压矢量调制软换相逆变器性能评价
M. Yoshida, K. Ogura, H. Iwamoto, E. Hiraki, M. Nakaoka
This paper describes a three-phase voltage source-fed soft switching inverter system with auxiliary resonant AC link snubbers for CVCF application which incorporates by the optimal type-1 servo controller operated on the d-q coordinate frame. In this paper, the steady state and transient-state operating performance of this soft switching inverter and is illustrated and evaluated on the basis of its computer simulation analysis. The circuit design procedure of an active resonant snubber circuit topology on the AC side is illustrated by the simulation results. The effectiveness of this soft switching inverter is proved from a practical point of view.
本文介绍了一种采用d-q坐标系上的最优1型伺服控制器结合的带辅助谐振交流链路缓冲器的三相电压源型软开关逆变器系统。本文在计算机仿真分析的基础上,对该软开关逆变器的稳态和暂态工作性能进行了说明和评价。仿真结果说明了交流侧有源谐振缓冲器电路拓扑的电路设计过程。从实际应用的角度证明了该软开关逆变器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of amorphous AlCuY alloy metallizations 非晶AlCuY合金金属化的性质
L. Berger, J. W. Mrosk, C. Ettl, H. Fecht, S. Flege, H. Hahn, U. Wolff
Amorphous metal alloys are ideally suited for interconnects in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) because of their resistance against migration and diffusion, and their stability in chemically aggressive environments, which should both lead to a substantial improvement of lifetime and reliability of robust sensors. Amorphous aluminium alloy metallizations are especially promising for surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors, where the interconnects are exposed to considerable mechanical strains. In this work, first experimental results for amorphous 400 nm Al/sub 84/Cu/sub 4/Y/sub 12/ alloy thin films deposited on single crystal LiTaO/sub 3/ piezoelectric substrates at room temperature (R.T.) by ultra-high vacuum (UHV) electron beam evaporation will be presented. The composition of the films was validated by Rutherford backscattering (RBS) spectroscopy, and their amorphous structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The roughness and hardness of the metallization, both important parameters for wire bonding, were investigated by scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and depth-sensing nanoindentation. The electrical resistivity was determined by four-point probe measurements. The amorphous films were annealed in UHV, and their crystallization temperature T/sub x/ was investigated by XRD.
非晶金属合金非常适合用于微机电系统(MEMS)中的互连,因为它们具有抗迁移和扩散的能力,并且在化学侵蚀环境中具有稳定性,这将大大提高鲁棒传感器的使用寿命和可靠性。非晶铝合金金属化特别有希望用于表面声波(SAW)传感器,其中互连暴露在相当大的机械应变下。本文首次在室温下,利用超高真空(UHV)电子束蒸发在单晶LiTaO/sub - 3/压电衬底上沉积了400 nm非晶Al/sub - 84/Cu/sub - 4/Y/sub - 12/合金薄膜。通过卢瑟福后向散射(RBS)光谱对膜的组成进行了验证,通过x射线衍射(XRD)分析证实了膜的非晶结构。采用扫描探针显微镜(SPM)和深度感测纳米压痕技术对金属化层的粗糙度和硬度进行了研究。电阻率由四点探头测量确定。对非晶膜进行超高压退火,用XRD研究了其结晶温度T/sub x/。
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引用次数: 2
Utility-interactive three-phase soft-switching pulse width modulated converter with active resonant snubbers in bridge leg sides for energy storage devices 用于储能装置的桥腿侧有源谐振缓冲器的公用交互式三相软开关脉宽调制变换器
H. Yamamoto, E. Hiraki, Y. Konishi, K. Nishida, T. Horiuchi, Y. Sugawara, M. Nakaoka
In this paper, a prototype of a multi-functional controlled three-phase voltage-source bidirectional zero voltage soft-switching PWM converter with three auxiliary active resonant commutated snubber link (ARCS) is presented for battery and/or electric double layer capacitor energy storage system (BESS). The operating principle of this active resonant snubber-assisted soft-switching converter circuit for BESS and multi-functional digital control-based converter system including active rectifier and inverter operation modes are described. Operation characteristics of this bidirectional three phase soft-switching space voltage vector modulated converter with ARCS for BESS is demonstrated under the conditions of battery discharging-based peak-cut mode and battery charging-based energy storage mode in with conventional utility three phase hard-switching converter for BESS. The effectiveness of the converter system is proved on the basis of simulation analysis.
本文提出了一种用于电池和/或电双层电容储能系统(BESS)的多功能可控三相电压源双向零电压软开关PWM变换器的原型,该变换器具有三个辅助有源谐振整流缓冲器(ARCS)。介绍了BESS有源谐振缓冲器辅助软开关变换器电路的工作原理和基于数字控制的多功能变换器系统,包括有源整流和逆变两种工作模式。研究了该双向三相软开关空间电压矢量调制变换器在基于电池放电的切峰模式和基于电池充电的储能模式下的工作特性,并与传统实用三相硬开关变换器进行了比较。在仿真分析的基础上,验证了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
An analysis of speech under stress using certain modulation features 使用某些调制特征对语音在压力下的分析
K. Gopalan, S. Wenndt, E. J. Cupples
An analysis of speech under stress using its amplitude and frequency modulation (AM and FM) characteristics has been carried out. From the preliminary results using actual stressed speech from an operational aviation emergency, stress, in general, appears to increase the modulation behavior in both AM and FM. In particular, the modulation characteristics become significantly more if the analysis (carrier) frequency is centered at one of the resonant frequencies of the vocal tract. Moreover, the spectra of AM envelopes show increasing peak frequencies with stress. The highest peak in the spectra of the demodulated instantaneous frequency and the AM envelope appear to track the fundamental frequency F0. Linear prediction model of the AM envelope also shows a peak at F0 regardless of the analysis (center) frequency; the peak does not be distinct at all center frequencies, however.
利用语音的调幅和调频特性对语音进行了分析。从使用实际航空紧急情况的应力语音的初步结果来看,应力通常会增加调幅和调频的调制行为。特别是,如果分析(载波)频率以声道的谐振频率之一为中心,则调制特性显着增加。此外,随着应力的增加,AM包络谱的峰值频率增加。解调瞬时频率和调幅包络的频谱中的最高峰似乎跟踪基频F0。调幅包络的线性预测模型也显示,无论分析(中心)频率如何,F0处都有一个峰值;然而,在所有中心频率处,峰值并不明显。
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引用次数: 5
Neural network based earth fault detection and location on a fourth rail DC railway 基于神经网络的四轨直流铁路接地故障检测与定位
J. Jin, J. Allan, K. Payne
This paper describes the application of neural networks in earth fault detection and location on a fourth rail DC railway power supply system. A multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network is used with the Leventberg-Marquardt algorithm as the training algorithm. The neural network based fault detector uses 600 Hz harmonic values of voltages and currents at the DC side of rectifiers as the inputs of the neural network. To get the training and testing data, simulations have been conducted to address different complex fault situations. Results show that the neural network based fault detector is fast and accurate. Further work, including more field tests to build on earlier limited tests, will be carried out to investigate the implementation of the neural network based detector for the fourth rail system in real life.
本文介绍了神经网络在四轨直流铁路供电系统接地故障检测与定位中的应用。采用多层感知器网络,采用Leventberg-Marquardt算法作为训练算法。基于神经网络的故障检测器以整流器直流侧电压和电流的600 Hz谐波值作为神经网络的输入。为了获得训练和测试数据,针对不同的复杂故障情况进行了仿真。结果表明,基于神经网络的故障检测方法快速、准确。将开展进一步的工作,包括在早期有限测试的基础上进行更多的现场测试,以研究在现实生活中第四轨道系统中基于神经网络的探测器的实施情况。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy logic based maximum torque control for a single-phase induction motor 基于模糊逻辑的单相异步电动机最大转矩控制
J.F.M. de Almeida, L. Valdenebro, E. Bin
In the present paper, a fuzzy logic based maximum torque control is proposed for a single-phase induction motor (SPIM) with a controlled capacitor. The objective of the control algorithm is to find the capacitor value related to the maximum torque for any rotor speed value during the starting period. The fuzzy logic-based method has the advantage that adaptively changes the step size of the control variable and in this manner fast convergence is achieved. The complete control system has been developed and validated by simulation results.
本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的带可控电容的单相感应电动机最大转矩控制方法。该控制算法的目标是找出在起动期间任意转速下与最大转矩相关的电容值。基于模糊逻辑的方法可以自适应地改变控制变量的步长,从而达到快速收敛的目的。开发了完整的控制系统,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Operation analysis and new current control of parallel connected dual converter system without interphase reactors 无间相电抗器并联双变流器系统运行分析及新型电流控制
Jun-Keun Ji, S. Sul
In this paper, a predictive current control scheme for a twelve-pulse parallel connected dual power converter system without interphase reactors (IPR) is presented. Firstly, the characteristics of system without IPR are analyzed and compared with that of system with IPR. And the predictive current control of this system is discussed. Finally the validity of the presented system and the excellence of the predictive current control response is proved through the simulation results and experimental results.
提出了一种无间相电抗器的十二脉冲并联双功率变换器系统的预测电流控制方案。首先,对无知识产权制度与有知识产权制度的特点进行了分析和比较。并对该系统的预测电流控制进行了讨论。最后通过仿真结果和实验结果验证了系统的有效性和预测电流控制响应的优越性。
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引用次数: 14
Motion control of flexible arm by using neuro-adaptive control: LQN control system and numerical simulation
M. Zhang, A. Nagamatsu
In this article, a new control method for rotational motion control of a flexible arm by using an LQN control system is proposed. This control system is based on combining discrete-time state feedback control by linear quadratic optimal control theory with neuro-adaptive feedforward control by a neural network model. While the discrete-time state feedback control loop provides the elastic vibration control, the neuro-adaptive feedforward control loop controls the endpoint position. Numerical simulation is carried out for a single flexible arm by employing the proposed LQN control system. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the elastic vibration in positioning control is effectively suppressed, and control error of the endpoint position decreases gradually with the passing of time, and in steady-state, the control error becomes almost zero. Consequently, desired endpoint motion is achieved, showing the effectiveness of the proposed control method by use of the LQN control system.
本文提出了一种利用LQN控制系统控制柔性臂旋转运动的新方法。该控制系统是基于线性二次最优控制理论的离散状态反馈控制与基于神经网络模型的神经自适应前馈控制相结合的控制系统。离散时间状态反馈控制回路提供弹性振动控制,神经自适应前馈控制回路控制端点位置。采用所提出的LQN控制系统对单个柔性臂进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,定位控制中的弹性振动得到有效抑制,端点位置控制误差随着时间的推移逐渐减小,在稳态时控制误差几乎为零。结果表明,利用LQN控制系统,所提出的控制方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Model-based diagnosis of chaotic vibration signals 混沌振动信号的模型诊断
I. Wattar, W. Hafez, Z. Gao
This paper presents a model-based approach to online monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Fault (e.g., rub, imbalance) modes of rotating machines are classified using nonlinear dynamic models with quasi-periodic and chaotic behavior. The paper identifies a class of fault scenario under which the well-accepted nonlinear state filters (e.g., EKF) cannot be used to monitor or diagnose the machinery. An effective on-line model-based monitoring and diagnosis algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on computationally efficient algorithms for signal processing and parameter identification.
提出了一种基于模型的旋转机械在线监测与故障诊断方法。采用具有准周期和混沌行为的非线性动力学模型对旋转机械的故障(如摩擦、不平衡)模式进行分类。本文确定了一类故障场景,在这种情况下,普遍接受的非线性状态滤波器(如EKF)不能用于监测或诊断机械。提出了一种有效的基于模型的在线监测与诊断算法。该算法基于计算效率高的信号处理和参数识别算法。
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引用次数: 6
Description of an entirely reconfigurable architecture dedicated to the current vector control of a set of AC machines 描述一个完全可重构的体系结构,专门用于一组交流机器的电流矢量控制
K. Tazi, E. Monmasson, J. Louis
Complex industrial applications use several AC machines. It is a necessity to centralize the control of all the machines in order to reduce the cost and to optimize the reliability and the efficiency of the control system. In this paper, the authors present an original architecture dedicated to the current vector control of a set of AC machines. It is exclusively based on FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), and is, for this reason, fully reconfigurable. The whole algorithm is distributed in several dedicated elementary processors. Each one of them is implemented in an FPGA component. Thanks to pipelined operations, a very short global computing time has been obtained. With the actual system, the current components in a rotating frame of up to four AC machines can be controlled at a sampling rate of 20 kHz. Experimental results are also presented to validate the study.
复杂的工业应用使用几台交流机器。为了降低成本,优化控制系统的可靠性和效率,有必要对所有机器进行集中控制。在本文中,作者提出了一种专门用于一组交流电机的电流矢量控制的原始架构。它完全基于fpga(现场可编程门阵列),并且由于这个原因,完全可重构。整个算法分布在几个专用的初级处理器上。它们中的每一个都在FPGA组件中实现。由于采用了流水线操作,使得全局计算时间非常短。在实际系统中,多达四个交流机器的旋转框架中的电流组件可以以20khz的采样率进行控制。实验结果验证了本文的研究。
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引用次数: 43
期刊
IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029)
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