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Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema最新文献

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Shopping, sex, and lies: Mimong/Sweet Dreams (1936) and the disruptive process of colonial girlhood 购物、性和谎言:《迷梦/美梦》(1936)和殖民地少女时代的颠覆过程
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1518362
K. Taylor-Jones
ABSTRACT In the early Korean film we follow the melodramatic life of an unfaithful housewife. Sweet Dreams situates itself at the heart of the Korean colonial experience with urban Seoul as the backdrop to a narrative of deceit, adultery and consumerism. This article will explore how Sweet Dreams functions both as a warning about the perils of modern womanhood and, simultaneous to this, a vision of consumerist pleasure and delight. This article examines how the actions of lead character Ae-soon constitute a process by which the adult women is rendered girl via her positioning at the locus of female visual pleasure. I use the term girl as a process rather than a static category since, as will be explored, the attributes of girlhood with relation to Sweet Dreams are both expansive and fluid. In this way girlhood can be appropriated for transgressive purposes, not only in terms of a visualization of a desiring femininity, but also as a marker of colonial dissent. I argue that Sweet Dreams uses the interplay between the categories of woman and girl to disrupt the colonial drive towards a productive body in favour of the delights of consumption.
摘要在早期的韩国电影中,我们讲述了一个不忠的家庭主妇的戏剧性生活。《甜蜜的梦想》将自己置于韩国殖民经历的核心,首尔城市是欺骗、通奸和消费主义叙事的背景。这篇文章将探讨《甜蜜的梦》是如何对现代女性的危险发出警告的,同时也是对消费主义快乐和喜悦的愿景。本文探讨了主人公艾的行为是如何构成一个过程的,通过她在女性视觉愉悦的位置,成年女性被渲染为女孩。我用女孩这个词作为一个过程,而不是一个静态的类别,因为正如我们将要探讨的那样,女孩时代与《甜蜜的梦想》的关系既丰富又多变。通过这种方式,少女时代可以被用于越轨的目的,不仅表现出渴望的女性气质,而且是殖民异议的标志。我认为,《甜蜜的梦想》利用了女性和女孩这两类人之间的相互作用,破坏了殖民地追求富有生产力的身体,转而追求消费的乐趣。
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引用次数: 0
South Korean animation today: national identity and the appeal to local audiences 今日韩国动画:民族认同和对当地观众的吸引力
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1518691
Daniel Martin
The astonishing rise over the last two decades of the South Korean film industry – a domestic box-office titan, a continued presence on the global stage – is a subject that has received exhaustive ...
韩国电影业在过去二十年中的惊人崛起——一个国内票房巨头,在全球舞台上持续存在——是一个受到详尽报道的主题。。。
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting colonial cinema research in Korea 重新审视韩国的殖民电影研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1518689
Moonim Baek
Korean cinema during the colonial era has become the subject matter of the most productive scholarship in Korean language over the last decade. Contemporary Korean scholarship on colonial cinema challenges the canonical work of critics such as Young-il Lee, who offered a nationalist perspective on the relationship between Korean cinema and its coloniality. In Hangukyeonghwa Jeonsa [The Whole History of Korean Cinema] ([1969] 2004), for instance, Lee prioritizes the cinematic resistance to the ruling of Japanese empire in Korea. The emerging scholarship, in contrast, has tried to adopt a postcolonial as well as a transnational perspective that enables scholars who commands the Korean language, to examine an ecology of film production, culture and appreciation, which should and could not be reduced to the old dichotomy of Japanese oppression and Korean resistance. This methodological turn has inevitably involved the reconsideration and revaluation of the concept of national cinema; the term ‘Korean cinema’ is replaced by ‘Joseon [the official name for colonial Korea] cinema,’which underscores a rupture existing between the colonial and postcolonial status of Joseon and Korean cinema, respectively. Such reconsideration indeed serves to break the seamless linearity and continuity postulated by a majority of previous scholarship. The new scholarship has excavated the conflicting aspects of Japanese regulations on Joseon cinema, informed by both the insights drawn from digital archiving and the postcolonial turn in the humanities since the early 2000s. Contemporary scholarship on colonial cinema is a response to such changes that have called for more flexible and nuanced views on the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized. What made this shift more invigorating was, from 2004 onwards, the ‘unearthing’ of a few film prints produced in the colonial period. Such discovery was possible through the cooperation among various national film archives in Korea, Japan, China, and Russia. Most of the ‘unearthed’ prints (11 out of 15) were war propaganda films, which had previously been excluded from respective historiographies. Recently discovered and digitized films of this era have invited scholars’ historical as well as theoretical contemplations on the matters that have not been recognized as significant. The war propaganda films that were made available to the public between 2004 and 2014 include Gunyongyeolcha [Military Train] (1938) directed by former-socialist Gwang-je Seo, which bluntly encourages Korean men to volunteer for Japanese military service, while Jipeopneun Cheonsa [Angels on the Streets] (1941) directed by In-gyu Choe, feature characters who declare a clear-cut loyalty to the Japanese Emperor under the Rising Sun Flag. Newly discovered
在过去的十年里,殖民时代的韩国电影已经成为韩国语言研究中最富有成果的主题。当代韩国对殖民地电影的研究挑战了李等评论家的经典作品,李对韩国电影与其殖民地之间的关系提出了民族主义的观点。例如,在《朝鲜电影史》([1969]2004)中,李优先考虑了电影对日本帝国在朝鲜统治的抵抗。相比之下,新兴的学术界试图采用后殖民和跨国视角,使掌握韩语的学者能够审视电影制作、文化和欣赏的生态,这应该也不能被简化为日本压迫和韩国抵抗的旧二分法。这种方法论的转向不可避免地涉及到对国家电影概念的重新思考和重估;“韩国电影”一词被“朝鲜(殖民地韩国的官方名称)电影”取代,这突出了朝鲜和韩国电影的殖民地和后殖民地位之间存在的裂痕。这种重新思考确实有助于打破以往大多数学者所假设的无缝线性和连续性。这项新的奖学金挖掘了日本对朝鲜电影法规中相互矛盾的方面,既有从数字档案中获得的见解,也有自21世纪初以来人文学科的后殖民转向。当代对殖民地电影的研究是对这些变化的回应,这些变化要求对殖民者和被殖民者之间的关系有更灵活和微妙的看法。从2004年起,让这种转变更加令人振奋的是,一些殖民时期制作的电影版画被“挖掘”出来。这样的发现是通过韩国、日本、中国和俄罗斯的各个国家电影档案馆之间的合作而实现的。大多数“出土”的版画(15幅中有11幅)都是战争宣传片,这些电影此前被排除在各自的历史记录之外。最近发现并数字化的这个时代的电影邀请了学者们对尚未被认为具有重大意义的问题进行历史和理论思考。2004年至2014年间向公众开放的战争宣传电影包括前社会主义者光哲秀执导的《军事列车》(1938年),该片直言不讳地鼓励朝鲜男子志愿服日本兵役,而尹周执导的《街头天使》(1941年),在旭日旗下向日本天皇明确效忠的人物。新发现
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引用次数: 0
Parameters of disavowal: colonial representation in South Korean cinema 否定的参数:韩国电影中的殖民表现
Pub Date : 2018-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1518300
Ji-yoon An
Author(s): An, J | Abstract: © 2018 by Jinsoo An. A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. The colonial experience of the early twentieth century shaped Korea’s culture and identity, leaving a troubling past that was subtly reconstructed in South Korean postcolonial cinema. Relating postcolonial discourses to a reading of Manchurian action films, kisaeng and gangster films, and revenge horror films, Parameters of Disavowal shows how filmmakers reworked, recontextualized, and erased ideas and symbols of colonial power. In particular, Jinsoo An examines how South Korean films privileged certain sites, such as the kisaeng house and the Manchurian frontier, generating unique meanings that challenged the domination of the colonial power, and how horror films indirectly explored both the continuing trauma of colonial violence and lingering emotional ties to the colonial order. Espousing the ideology of nationalism while responding to a new Cold War order that positioned Japan and South Korea as political and economic allies, postcolonial cinema formulated distinctive ways of seeing and imagining the colonial past.
作者:An,J|摘要:©2018作者:Jinsoo An。该标题的免费电子书版本可通过加州大学出版社的开放获取出版计划Luminos获得。访问www.luminosoa.org了解更多信息。20世纪初的殖民经历塑造了韩国的文化和身份,留下了一段令人不安的过去,在韩国后殖民电影中被巧妙地重建。《否认的参数》将后殖民话语与对满洲动作片、基桑和黑帮电影以及复仇恐怖电影的解读联系起来,展示了电影制作人如何重塑、重新文本化和抹去殖民权力的思想和象征。金秀安特别探讨了韩国电影如何在某些地点享有特权,如基桑宫和满洲边疆,产生了挑战殖民大国统治的独特意义,以及恐怖电影如何间接探索殖民暴力的持续创伤和与殖民秩序挥之不去的情感联系。后殖民电影追求民族主义意识形态,同时回应将日本和韩国定位为政治和经济盟友的新冷战秩序,形成了看待和想象殖民历史的独特方式。
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引用次数: 0
‘I don’t masturbate, I fight!’: the Spectre of Kita Ikki in Suzuki Seijun's Kenka Ereji (Fighting Elegy, 1966) “我不手淫,我打架!”:铃木诚俊的Kenka Ereji中的Kita Ikki幽灵(《战斗挽歌》,1966年)
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1450471
W. Carroll
ABSTRACT This paper reconsiders the genre filmmaker Suzuki Seijun's relationship to the political moment of 1968 through a reading of his 1966 film Fighting Elegy. This reading is informed by critical discourses surrounding Suzuki at the time, particularly drawing from a 1969 essay on the film by critic Gondō Susumu at the cinephile film journal Cinema 69. It argues that his methodology of seeking out the film's reactive structure of interest helps to understand the politics of the film, and in turn helps us to recover the politics within Suzuki's Nikkatsu filmography as a whole, as well as that of the cinephiles, who have frequently been written off as simple formalists. This paper expands on the involvement of members of the radical Wakamatsu Production Company in Fighting Elegy and his other late Nikkatsu and post-Nikkatsu work, as well as its unfilmed sequel, whose screenplay was published in the wake of the Suzuki Seijun Incident in 1968.
摘要本文通过对1966年电影《战歌》的解读,重新审视了类型电影制作人铃木诚俊与1968年政治时刻的关系。这篇文章是由当时围绕铃木的批评话语提供的,特别是引用了评论家GondōSusumu 1969年在电影爱好者电影杂志《Cinema 69》上发表的一篇关于这部电影的文章。它认为,他寻找电影反应性兴趣结构的方法有助于理解电影的政治性,反过来也有助于我们恢复铃木日喀则电影史中的政治性——以及电影爱好者的政治性。这篇论文扩展了激进的若松制作公司成员在《战斗挽歌》和他其他已故的日喀则和后日喀则作品中的参与,以及其未完成的续集,其剧本在1968年铃木诚军事件后出版。
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引用次数: 0
Because you can(‘t) have it all: representations of female sexuality in South Korean Casa Amor 因为你不可能拥有一切:韩国Casa Amor中女性性取向的表现
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1457612
Agata Ewa Wrochna
ABSTRACT This article examines the recent 2014 South Korean sex comedy Casa Amor: Exclusive for Ladies, in an attempt to contextualize representations of female sexuality within the socio-geographic discourse. At the same time, it aims to demonstrate the ways in which ideals of the third wave feminist thought are employed in order to first seemingly promote, but ultimately trivialize and discount the experience of female sexuality. Despite South Korea’s status as a technologically fast developing state, societal topics of gender and sexuality continue to be sensitive and difficult to portray in the media. This article brings to the readers’ attention the Neo-Confucian roots of this patriarchal legacy, as well as its current situation in the context of cultural and legislative taboos that are sex and pornography. In the latter part, the essay focuses on the analyses of on-screen femininity presented in Casa Amor, employing feminist concepts such as ‘girlfriend culture’ and ‘womance’. It also provides a comparative reading of the Korean feature to its original predecessor, Brazilian De Pernas Pro Ar, emphasizing the former’s transnational values and critiquing its failure to reclaim ‘the women’s gaze’.
摘要本文探讨了2014年韩国最新的性爱喜剧《卡萨阿莫尔:女性专属》,试图将女性性行为在社会地理话语中的表现置于情境中。同时,它旨在展示第三波女权主义思想的理想是如何被运用的,目的是首先看似促进,但最终淡化和贬低女性的性体验。尽管韩国是一个技术快速发展的国家,但性别和性的社会话题仍然很敏感,很难在媒体上报道。本文提请读者注意这种父权制遗产的新儒家根源,以及在性和色情等文化和立法禁忌的背景下的现状。在后一部分,本文运用“女朋友文化”和“女性主义”等女性主义概念,重点分析了《卡萨阿莫尔》中呈现的银幕女性气质。它还将韩国特辑与其前身巴西的De Pernas Pro Ar进行了比较解读,强调了前者的跨国价值观,并批评其未能重新获得“女性的目光”。
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引用次数: 2
Whose Blue Heaven? Musicality in the early Japanese talkies 谁的蓝色天堂?日本早期有声电影的音乐性
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1450470
Richard M. Davis
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the advent of synchronized sound production in Japan in 1931 – three years later than the United States – and the generative ambiguities of how sound and music's relationship to film was figured in that year's anxious discourse. I argue that this ‘belatedness’ is echoed in relationships of on-screen image and offscreen sound, noise, and music in two important early sound films, The Neighbor's Wife and Mine (Gosho 1931) and A Tipsy Life (Kimura 1933).
摘要本文聚焦于1931年同步声音制作在日本的出现——比美国晚了三年——以及声音和音乐与电影的关系在那一年焦虑的话语中是如何产生歧义的。我认为,这种“迟来的”在两部重要的早期有声电影《邻居的妻子和我的》(Gosho 1931)和《蒂普西生活》(木村1933)中的屏幕图像和屏幕外声音、噪音和音乐的关系中得到了呼应。
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引用次数: 1
Beauty is the Beast: Suzuki Sumiko and Prewar Japanese Horror Cinema 美女是野兽:铃木秀美和战前日本恐怖电影
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2018.1437660
Michael E. Crandol
ABSTRACT The 1930s were crucial years in the development of the horror film as an international genre of popular cinema. At the same time Hollywood hits like Dracula and Frankenstein made global icons of their stars, Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff, Japanese actress Suzuki Sumiko achieved a similar type of fame as her nation’s first horror star. In contrast to Hollywood ‘scream queens’ like Fay Wray, Suzuki most often played the monster, not its victim, making her place in horror history more akin to male stars like Lugosi and Karloff. Suzuki inaugurated a line of Japanese female film monster stars by portraying a traditional feminine monster of the kabuki theatre, the bakeneko or ‘ghost cat,’ and Suzuki and her successors’ bakeneko pictures often take on the style and motifs of Hollywood horror while still remaining true to native visual representations of the grotesque and monstrous in Japanese art and theatre that predate the advent of cinema. The result is a meeting of two distinct traditions in the body of the star actress that recasts a well-known monster of woodblock prints and the kabuki stage in the fashion of Lugosi’s hypnotic vampire Count Dracula.
20世纪30年代是恐怖电影作为一种国际流行电影类型发展的关键时期。与此同时,好莱坞大片《德古拉》和《弗兰肯斯坦》使其主演贝拉·卢戈西和鲍里斯·卡洛夫成为全球偶像,日本女演员铃木秀美也以日本第一位恐怖片明星的身份获得了类似的名声。与好莱坞的“尖叫女王”菲·雷(Fay Wray)相比,铃木最常扮演的是怪物,而不是受害者,这使她在恐怖史上的地位更接近于卢戈西和卡洛夫等男明星。铃木通过塑造歌舞伎剧院的传统女性怪物“鬼猫”(bakeneko),开创了日本女电影怪物明星的系列。铃木和她的继任者的“鬼猫”照片通常采用好莱坞恐怖片的风格和主题,同时仍然忠实于电影出现之前日本艺术和戏剧中怪诞和怪物的本土视觉表现。结果是,在这位明星女演员的身上,两种截然不同的传统相遇了。她重塑了一个著名的木版怪物,并以卢戈西(Lugosi)的催眠吸血鬼德古拉伯爵(Count Dracula)的方式,在歌舞伎舞台上表演。
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引用次数: 1
Intertitles, history and memory in Spring in My Hometown 《故乡的春天》的字幕,历史与记忆
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2017.1368144
A. D. Jackson
ABSTRACT Lee Gwang-mo’s 1998 film Spring in My Hometown (Areumdaun sijeol) tells the story of the tragic impact of the Korean War on the children of a village servicing a local US Army base. One of the film’s distinctive formal features is a set of intertitles in the style of silent film title cards that frame the beginning and end of particular sequences of the film. Each intertitle provides a running commentary of historical and fictional events occurring contemporaneously in the Korean War and in the village. The film’s stunning cinematography has attracted academic attention, but was also criticized for creating an aesthetic spectacle that could be enjoyed by spectators while eliding the brutal history of the war. This paper makes use of publicity materials, reviews, and research on intertitles in silent film to demonstrate that the use of intertitles is central to the film’s foregrounding of tragic history. The film places the audience into a more uncomfortable viewing position than other Korean War films of the period by implicating them in the violence. It also explores the complex relationship between memory and the recording of history, and gives voice to unheard testimonies of the conflict. In this way, Spring in My Hometown accomplishes something quite singular in distinction with narrative Korean War films either before or since.
摘要李光模1998年的电影《故乡的春天》讲述了朝鲜战争对当地美军基地一个村庄的孩子们的悲惨影响。这部电影的一个独特的形式特征是一组无声电影标题卡风格的字幕,这些字幕框定了电影特定序列的开头和结尾。每一篇文章都对朝鲜战争和村庄中同时发生的历史和虚构事件进行了连续的评论。这部电影令人惊叹的摄影技术吸引了学术界的关注,但也因创造了一种观众可以欣赏的美学奇观而受到批评,同时消除了战争的残酷历史。本文利用宣传材料、评论和对无声电影中潮间带的研究来证明潮间带是电影悲剧历史前景的核心。与那个时期的其他朝鲜战争电影相比,这部电影将观众卷入暴力事件,使他们处于一个更不舒服的观看位置。它还探讨了记忆和历史记录之间的复杂关系,并为闻所未闻的冲突证词发声。通过这种方式,《故乡的春天》完成了与之前或之后的朝鲜战争叙事电影截然不同的东西。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial Board 编辑委员会
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17564905.2017.1378414
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema
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